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El Kababi S, Benajiba M, El Khalfi B, Hachim J, Soukri A. Red blood cell alloimmunizations in beta-thalassemia patients in Casablanca/Morocco: Prevalence and risk factors. Transfus Clin Biol 2019; 26:240-248. [PMID: 31279519 DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2019.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Accepted: 06/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Red blood cell alloimmunization is one of the major challenges to regular transfusions in β-thalassemic patients. In Morocco, rare studies have focused on this hemoglobinopathy. OBJECTIVE We aimed to study the prevalence and risk factors of red cell alloimmunization in β-thalassemic patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS Retrospective study during 9 years (2009-2018) was conducted on 160 β-thalassemic patients transfused regularly in pediatric department of children's hospital in Casablanca, Morocco. The main clinical, demographic and transfusional characteristics of alloimmunized and non-alloimmunized patients were compared. Red blood cells units transfused were leukodeplated and phenotypically matched for RH-KELL systems and for other systems after immunization. Screening and antibody identification were performed by gel-filtration method on BIO-RAD caseds using 3 and 11 red blood cells panels. To detect autoantibodies, autocontrol and direct antiglobulin tests were carried out using polyspecific coombs (IgG/C3d) gel cards. RESULTS The prevalence of alloimmunizations was 8.75% during the study period. Seventeen alloantibodies identified were directed mainly against antigens of KELL and RH systems: KEL 1 (35.29%), RH 3 (23.52%), RH1 (11.76%), Kpa (11.76%), RH2 (5.88%). Red blood cells autoantibodies had been detected in 6 of 14 (42.85%) of alloimmunized patients versus 12 of 146 (11.76%) of non-alloimmunized patients (P<0.01). Presence of autoantibodies, transfusional interval<3weeks and gender were associated with high rate of red cells alloimmunization. CONCLUSION This study proves the data of literature. The presence of red cell autoantibodies appears to be a major risk factors for alloimmunization in thalassemic children, and could advocate specific transfusion guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- S El Kababi
- Laboratory of Physiopathology, Genetics Molecular and Biotechnology (PGMB), Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Research Center Health and Biotechnology, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Km 8 Route El jadida, BP 5366, Mearif, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco
| | - M Benajiba
- National Blood Transfusion Center, Immuno-hematology, Bab-El-Irfane, rue m'fadel-Cherka, 10000 Rabat, Morocco
| | - B El Khalfi
- Laboratory of Physiopathology, Genetics Molecular and Biotechnology (PGMB), Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Research Center Health and Biotechnology, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Km 8 Route El jadida, BP 5366, Mearif, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco
| | - J Hachim
- Hematology-Oncology pediatric department, Children's Hospital Abderrahim Harouchi, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca, Hassan 2 University, Tarik bnou ziad street, 20360 Casablanca, Morocco
| | - A Soukri
- Laboratory of Physiopathology, Genetics Molecular and Biotechnology (PGMB), Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Research Center Health and Biotechnology, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Km 8 Route El jadida, BP 5366, Mearif, 20100 Casablanca, Morocco.
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Bakrim S, Ouarour A, Jaidann K, Benajiba M, Masrar A. [Hemogram profile and interest of pre-donation hemoglobin measurement in blood donors in the northwest region of Morocco]. Transfus Clin Biol 2017; 25:35-43. [PMID: 29146407 DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2017.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/19/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Blood donation in Morocco and more particularly in the northwest region is carried out without prior determination of the pre-donation hemoglobin. In addition, we note the lack of scientific research that reports data on the red blood cells, leukocytes and platelet lines in donated blood at the regional or even national level. AIMS To study hemogram profile in blood donors taken from the Northwest region of Morocco in order to provide decision makers of the National Center of Blood Transfusion and Hematology with valid scientific arguments to complete the criteria to donate whole blood, by the hemogram. METHODS Prospective study, conducted in 15797 volunteer blood donors (BD) aged between 18 and 60 years, collected during mobile or fixed collections carried out by the Regional Blood Transfusion Center of Tangier and Tetouan from November 2014 to May 2016. The hemogram was performed using a Sysmex KX21N® and the analysis of the data was done by the software SPSS 20.0. RESULTS According to the World Health Organization, anemia corresponds to a hemoglobin level less than 12g/dL in women and less than 13g/dL in men. We found that 14.5 % of women (n=1054) and 3.0 % of men (n=245) were anemic and anemia was hypochromic microcytic in 58,66 % of these BD. Analysis of the white line showed leucopenia in 2.05 % of BD and 807 cases of leukocytosis (5.27 % of BD). Platelet study showed thrombocytopenia in 3.97 % of BD and thrombocytosis in 151BD (0.99 % of cases). CONCLUSION This study shows the interest of systematic pre-donation hemoglobin measurement and periodic realization of the hemogram among BD in the Northwest region of Morocco.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bakrim
- Laboratoire de biologie et santé, université Abdelmalek-Essaâdi, faculté des sciences, BP 2121, Tétouan, Maroc; Laboratoire d'hématologie, centre hospitalier provincial, hôpital Mohammed-VI, M'diq 93200, Maroc; Laboratoire d'hématologie, faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Mohammed-V, Rabat, Maroc; Laboratoire central d'hématologie, centre hospitalier Ibn-Sina, Rabat, Maroc.
| | - A Ouarour
- Laboratoire de biologie et santé, université Abdelmalek-Essaâdi, faculté des sciences, BP 2121, Tétouan, Maroc
| | - K Jaidann
- Centre régional de transfusion sanguine (CRTS), Tétouan, Maroc
| | - M Benajiba
- Centre national de transfusion sanguine et d'hématologie (CNTSH), Rabat, Maroc
| | - A Masrar
- Laboratoire d'hématologie, faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, université Mohammed-V, Rabat, Maroc; Laboratoire central d'hématologie, centre hospitalier Ibn-Sina, Rabat, Maroc
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Achargui S, Zidouh A, Abirou S, Merhfour F, Monsif S, Amahrouch S, El Ghobre A, El Halhali M, Temmara H, El Hryfy A, Motqi M, Satty A, Kandili M, Aghri M, Hajjout K, Benajiba M. Identification des allo-anticorps seuls et associés : bilan de trois années au centre régional de transfusion sanguine de Rabat/Maroc et difficultés de prise en charge transfusionnelle. Transfus Clin Biol 2017; 24:422-430. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2017.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2017] [Accepted: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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El Wafi M, El Housse H, Zaid N, Zouine S, Nourichafi N, Bouisk K, Benajiba M, Habti N. Novel intronic RHD variants identified in serologically D-negative blood donors. Vox Sang 2017; 112:796-802. [DOI: 10.1111/vox.12570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M. El Wafi
- Laboratory of Hematology; Cellular and Genetic Engineering; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Casablanca; Hassan II University of Casablanca; Casablanca Morocco
- Laboratory of Biotechnology and Experimental Medicine; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Casablanca; Hassan II University of Casablanca; Casablanca Morocco
| | - H. El Housse
- Laboratory of Hematology; Cellular and Genetic Engineering; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Casablanca; Hassan II University of Casablanca; Casablanca Morocco
- Laboratory of Biotechnology and Experimental Medicine; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Casablanca; Hassan II University of Casablanca; Casablanca Morocco
| | - N. Zaid
- Beaulieu-Saucier Pharmacogenomics Center; Montreal Heart Institute; Montreal QC Canada
| | - S. Zouine
- Laboratory of Hematology; Cellular and Genetic Engineering; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Casablanca; Hassan II University of Casablanca; Casablanca Morocco
- Laboratory of Biotechnology and Experimental Medicine; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Casablanca; Hassan II University of Casablanca; Casablanca Morocco
| | - N. Nourichafi
- Regional Blood Transfusion Center in Casablanca; Casablanca Morocco
| | - K. Bouisk
- Regional Blood Transfusion Center in Casablanca; Casablanca Morocco
| | - M. Benajiba
- National Blood Transfusion and Hematology Center; Rabat Morocco
| | - N. Habti
- Laboratory of Hematology; Cellular and Genetic Engineering; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Casablanca; Hassan II University of Casablanca; Casablanca Morocco
- Laboratory of Biotechnology and Experimental Medicine; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Casablanca; Hassan II University of Casablanca; Casablanca Morocco
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Hakam M, El Mehdaoui F, Shaloudi F, Louardi H, Hajjout K, Benajiba M. État des lieux des causes des non-conformités de la phase pré-analytique des tests immunohématologiques au CRTS de Rabat, Maroc. Transfus Clin Biol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2015.06.192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kabiri Z, Benajiba M, Hajjout K, Bellaoui H, Dakka N. [Serological analysis of phenotype Del among blood donors Rh D negative Moroccan]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 63:111-2. [PMID: 25553646 DOI: 10.1016/j.patbio.2014.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2013] [Accepted: 11/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Z Kabiri
- Centre national de transfusion sanguine, Madinat Al Irfane, BP180, 10000 Rabat, Maroc; Faculté des sciences, université Mohammed-V, BP1014, 10000 Rabat, Maroc.
| | - M Benajiba
- Centre national de transfusion sanguine, Madinat Al Irfane, BP180, 10000 Rabat, Maroc
| | - K Hajjout
- Centre régional de transfusion sanguine, Madinat Al Irfane, BP180, 10000 Rabat, Maroc
| | - H Bellaoui
- Faculté des sciences, université Mohammed-V, BP1014, 10000 Rabat, Maroc
| | - N Dakka
- Faculté des sciences, université Mohammed-V, BP1014, 10000 Rabat, Maroc
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Laouina A, Alami R, Adouani B, Benahadi A, Boulhdid S, Mokhtari A, Soulaymani A, Hajjout K, Benajiba M. Évolution de la prévalence de l’hépatite C chez les donneurs de sang Marocains entre 2000 et 2010. Transfus Clin Biol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2014.08.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Zidouh A, Achargui S, Hajout K, Abirou S, Meghfour F, Monsif S, Benajiba M. Fréquence de l’alloimmunisation chez les thalassémiques du centre régional de transfusion sanguine de Rabat. Transfus Clin Biol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2014.08.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Kabiri Z, Benajiba M, Hajjout K, Dakka N, Bellaoui H. Identification des phénotypes rhésus D partiels dans une population de donneurs de sang marocains de phénotype D faible. Transfus Clin Biol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2014.08.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Boulahdid S, Alami R, Benahadi A, Adouani B, Tazi-Mokha A, Laouina A, Soulaymani A, Mokhtari A, Hajjout K, Benajiba M. Le fractionnement plasmatique : expérience Marocaine. Transfus Clin Biol 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2014.08.109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Bellabdaoui A, Bennis I, Saadi J, Benajiba M. Optimisation des niveaux de stock dans les centres de transfusion sanguine au Maroc. Transfus Clin Biol 2014; 21:15-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2013.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2013] [Accepted: 10/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Adouani B, Alami R, Laouina A, Benahadi A, Boulahdid S, Mokhtari A, Soulaymani A, Abouyoub A, Benajiba M. Hepatitis B in Moroccan blood donors: a decade trend of the HBsAg prevalence in a resources limited country. Transfus Med 2013; 23:432-7. [PMID: 23841654 DOI: 10.1111/tme.12054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2012] [Revised: 05/28/2013] [Accepted: 05/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To calculate the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) reactive rate for 2011 blood donors (BD) across Morocco. In addition, to monitor the profile of donors bearing the HBsAg during 2000 and 2011, we calculated the percentage of the prevalence in both sexes, in different age groups and in first-time replacement and regular BD from the Rabat Regional Blood Transfusion Centre. BACKGROUND Hepatitis B is a viral infection that spreads through blood and other biological fluids. The hepatitis B virus remains one of the most common serious complications of transfusion. No information exists on the real prevalence of hepatitis B in Moroccan BD. METHODS For the 2011 national HBsAg reactive rate, the percentage was calculated based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results of the 232 190 blood donations collected around the country. For the Rabat blood Centre, we calculated the hepatitis B sero-prevalence from donations made at the donors' suite during 2000 and 2011. RESULTS The national prevalence of HBsAg was 1·34%. The HBsAg variations among different regions was between 0·43 and 2·86%. The Rabat donors' suite hepatitis B prevalence decreased from 2·47% in 2000 to 0·91% in 2011 (P < 0·001). In both years, family/replacement donors were found as safe as first-time BD and female donors were the safest. CONCLUSIONS These results, presented for the first time in the country, mapped the hepatitis B distribution across Morocco in a healthy population. The findings of this study could be of great importance in setting up strategies for the recruitment of the BD and keeping blood safety at the highest level.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Adouani
- Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine (CNTS)/Centre Régional de Transfusion Sanguine de Rabat (CRTSR), Rabat, Morocco; Laboratoire de Génétique et de Biométrie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofaïl, Kénitra, Morocco
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Boulahdid S, Alami R, Poueymarie D, Benahadi A, Adouani B, Tazi-Mokha A, Laouina A, Soulaymani A, Mokhtari A, Hajjout K, Benajiba M. Amélioration de la qualité au CRTS de Rabat : effet du contrat de fractionnement. Transfus Clin Biol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2013.03.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Alami R, Loukhmas L, Zahir A, Hakam M, Abouayoub A, El Amraoui N, Benahadi A, Boulahdid S, Achergui S, Tazi-Mokha A, Chakib I, Bouchaara A, Bouazza H, Laghdaf A, Hajjout K, Lahjouji K, Benajiba M. Choix des indicateurs qualité pour un meilleur pilotage des processus. Transfus Clin Biol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2013.03.255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Zidouh A, Achargui S, Hakam M, Hajjout K, Benajiba M. Fréquence de l’allo-immunisation chez les patients thalassémiques pris en charge au centre régional de transfusion sanguine (CRTS) de Rabat (Maroc). Transfus Clin Biol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2013.03.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Jayche S, Alami R, Ahami A, Amahrouch S, Abirou S, El Akkazi E, Zidouh A, Wakrim S, El Hryfy A, Temara H, El Ghobr A, Halhali M, Ezzarrouki S, Achargui S, Setti A, EL Kabous B, Moutki M, Reda A, Monsif S, Soulaymani A, Hajjout K, Benajiba M. Étude de satisfaction en produits sanguins labiles au centre d’hématologie-oncologie pédiatrique de Rabat au cours de l’année 2011. Transfus Clin Biol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2013.03.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Hakam M, Frith K, Razoukh B, Hajjout K, Benajiba M. Approche des facteurs à l’origine de la sous-déclaration des accidents transfusionnels par le personnel soignant de l’hôpital d’enfants de Rabat. Transfus Clin Biol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2013.03.197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Hakam M, Yasminah H, Salem A, Hajjout K, Benajiba M. Profil des allo-anticorps anti-érythrocytaires isolés chez les receveurs du centre de transfusion sanguine de Rabat de 2006 à 2010. Transfus Clin Biol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2013.03.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Kabiri Z, Benahadi A, Hajjout K, Benajiba M. Impact de l’automate Olympus PK7300 de qualification immuno hématologique des dons de sang au service d’immuno hématologie donneurs. Transfus Clin Biol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2013.03.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Tazi Mokha A, Alami R, Soulaymani A, Mokhtari A, Benajiba M, Hajjout K, Amraoui N, Bakraoui Z, Balk A, Laouina A, Bendaoud A, Boulahdid S, Benahadi A, Nasser S. Le don du sang au Maroc : étude stratégique sur deux décennies de promotion et de gestion des donneurs dans le centre de transfusion sanguine de Rabat. Transfus Clin Biol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2013.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Bennis I, Janah S, Benajiba M. Amélioration et optimisation du processus transfusionnel au Maroc : proposition d’une nouvelle organisation. Transfus Clin Biol 2013; 20:21-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2012.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2012] [Accepted: 12/24/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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