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Pandurov M, Fabri Galambos I, Zdravkovic R, Uram Benka A, Rakic G, Boskovic N, Vickovic S, Tatic M, Lukic Sarkanovic M, Tubic T, Preveden M, Dračina N, Videnovic N, Krtinic D, Jakovljevic A, Djokovic N, Jakovljevic A, Draskovic B. Efficacy and safety of general anesthesia with caudal block for inguinal hernioplasty in children: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2024; 28:1398-1406. [PMID: 38436173 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202402_35461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Caudal block is a type of regional anesthesia suitable for inguinal hernia surgery in children. Our goal was to determine the effectiveness of caudal block combined with general anesthesia in providing intra- and postoperative analgesia and its effect on hemodynamic stability and drug consumption. PATIENTS AND METHODS Prospective, randomized controlled study included 78 boys, 3-5 years, with an indication for inguinal herniorrhaphy, divided into groups G (general anesthesia, n=39) and G+C (general anesthesia + caudal block, n=39). We monitored hemodynamic parameters intraoperatively, postoperative pain, and total consumption of all medicaments in the perioperative period. The monitoring of complications and side effects of drugs was also carried out. RESULTS Boys in group G had statistically significantly higher values of heart rate in the 5th minute (p<0.01), in the 25th minute (p<0.01), and after awakening from anesthesia (p<0.01). We obtained similar results with systolic and diastolic pressure values in the 5th minute (p<0.01), 15th minute (p<0.01), 25th minute (p<0.01), before awakening from anesthesia (p<0.01) and after awakening (p<0.01). They also had significantly statistically higher total consumption of propofol, fentanyl, and acetaminophen (p<0.01). Boys in group G+C had significantly lower postoperative pain scores: initially (p<0.01), after 2 hours (p<0.01), and after 5 hours (p<0.01). No complications occurred in this group. CONCLUSIONS In children, the combination of general anesthesia with caudal block, compared to general anesthesia only, is more efficient in suppressing visceral pain, leading to better hemodynamic stability, and reducing the consumption of medicines in the perioperative period.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Pandurov
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
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LeBlanc K, Jensen K, Krarup PM, Jorgensen L, Mynster T, Zappa B, Begolli L, Quazi S, Bhargava A, Luque JB, Suarez Gráu JM, Menchero JG, Moreno JG, Juraro JG, Ferreras ID, Nardi M, Millo P, Usai A, Lorusso R, Grivon M, Persico F, Allieta R, Christoffersen M, Brandt E, Helgstrand F, Westen M, Rosenberg J, Kehlet H, Strandfeit P, Bisgaard T, Vanini P, Kabbara S, Elia E, Piancastelli A, Guglielminetti D, Katsumoto F, Ahlqvist S, Björk D, Jänes A, Weisby-Enbom L, Israelsson L, Cengiz Y, Ndungu B, Kiragu P, Odende K, Jovanovic S, Pejcic V, Filipovic N, Trenkic M, Pavlovic A, Jovanovc B, Tatic M, Jovanovic A, Misra MC, Bansal VK, Subodh H, Krishna A, Bansal D, Ray S, Rajeshwari S, Björklund I, Burman A, Riccio PA, Vetrone G, Linguerri R, Liotta S, Antor M, Scottá M, Khalil H, Ichihara K, Takuo H, Ogawa M, Hidaka S, Hara K, Taki T, Ohashi S, Yoshida K, Galimov O, Shkundin A, Khanov V, Sarik J, Basta M, Bauder A, Kovach S, Fischer J, Tang L, Fei X, Xu M. Incisional Hernia: Daily Cases. Hernia 2015; 19 Suppl 1:S85-92. [PMID: 26518867 DOI: 10.1007/bf03355332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K LeBlanc
- Our Lady of the Lake Physician Group, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.,Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
| | - K Jensen
- Digestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P-M Krarup
- Digestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Danish Colorectal Cancer Group, Denmark
| | - L Jorgensen
- Digestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Mynster
- Digestive Disease Center, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Danish Colorectal Cancer Group, Denmark
| | - B Zappa
- King George Hospital, London, UK
| | | | - S Quazi
- King George Hospital, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M Nardi
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - P Millo
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - A Usai
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - R Lorusso
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - M Grivon
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - F Persico
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - R Allieta
- Division of General Surgery, USL Valle D'Aosta - Umberto Parini Regional Hospital, Aosta, Italy
| | - M Christoffersen
- Gastro Unit, Surgical Division, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - E Brandt
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Køge Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Køge, Denmark
| | - F Helgstrand
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Køge Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Køge, Denmark
| | - M Westen
- Gastro Unit, Surgical Division, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - J Rosenberg
- Gastro Unit, Surgical Division, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
| | - H Kehlet
- Section of Surgical Pathophysiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Strandfeit
- Gastro Unit, Surgical Division, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - T Bisgaard
- Gastro Unit, Surgical Division, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - P Vanini
- Casa di Cura Privata Malatesta Novello, Cesena, Italy
| | - S Kabbara
- Casa di Cura Privata Malatesta Novello, Cesena, Italy
| | - E Elia
- Casa di Cura Privata Malatesta Novello, Cesena, Italy
| | | | | | - F Katsumoto
- Katsumoto Day Surgery Clinic, Kitakyusyu, Japan
| | - S Ahlqvist
- Department of Surgery, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - D Björk
- Department of Surgery, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - A Jänes
- Department of Surgery, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - L Weisby-Enbom
- Department of Radiology, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | - L Israelsson
- Department of Surgery, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden.,Department of Surgery and Perioperative, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Y Cengiz
- Department of Surgery, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden.,Department of Surgery and Perioperative, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - B Ndungu
- The University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - P Kiragu
- Maralal County Hospital, Maralal, Kenya
| | - K Odende
- Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - S Jovanovic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - V Pejcic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - N Filipovic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - M Trenkic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - A Pavlovic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - B Jovanovc
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - M Tatic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - A Jovanovic
- Center for minimally invasive surgery, Nis, Serbia
| | - M C Misra
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - V K Bansal
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - H Subodh
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - A Krishna
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - D Bansal
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - S Ray
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - S Rajeshwari
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | | | - A Burman
- Department of Surgery, Sundsvall Hospital, Sundsvall, Sweden
| | | | | | | | | | - M Antor
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
| | | | | | | | - H Takuo
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Ogawa
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Hidaka
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Hara
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Taki
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - S Ohashi
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Katsusika Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - O Galimov
- Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia
| | - A Shkundin
- Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia
| | - V Khanov
- Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia
| | - J Sarik
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - M Basta
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - A Bauder
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - S Kovach
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - J Fischer
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - L Tang
- Shaoxing people' hospital, Shaoxing, China
| | - X Fei
- Shaoxing people' hospital, Shaoxing, China
| | - M Xu
- Shaoxing people' hospital, Shaoxing, China
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