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Penson A, Walraven I, Bronkhorst E, Grootenhuis MA, Maurice-Stam H, de Beijer I, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Tissing WJE, van der Pal HJH, de Vries ACH, Bresters D, Ronckers CM, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Neggers S, Versluys BAB, Louwerens M, Pluijm SMF, Blijlevens N, van Dulmen-den Broeder E, Kremer LCM, Knoop H, Loonen J. Chronic fatigue in childhood cancer survivors is associated with lifestyle and psychosocial factors; a DCCSS LATER study. ESMO Open 2023; 8:102044. [PMID: 37922688 PMCID: PMC10774970 DOI: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.102044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with chronic fatigue (CF) in childhood cancer survivors (CCS). PATIENTS AND METHODS Participants were included from the Dutch Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (DCCSS) LATER cohort, a nationwide cohort of CCS (≥5 years after diagnosis) and siblings as controls. Fatigue severity was assessed with the 'fatigue severity subscale' of the Checklist Individual Strength ('CIS-fatigue'). CF was defined as scoring ≥35 on the 'CIS-fatigue' and having fatigue symptoms for ≥6 months. Twenty-four parameters were assessed, categorized into assumed fatigue triggering, maintaining and moderating factors. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were carried out to investigate the association of these factors with CF. RESULTS A total of 1927 CCS participated in the study (40.7% of invited cohort), of whom 23.6% reported CF (compared with 15.6% in sibling controls, P < 0.001). The following factors were associated with CF: obesity [versus healthy weight, odds ratio (OR) 1.93; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.30-2.87], moderate physical inactivity (versus physical active, OR 2.36; 95% CI 1.67-3.34), poor sleep (yes versus no, OR 2.03; 95% CI 1.54-2.68), (sub)clinical anxiety (yes versus no, OR 1.55; 95% CI 1.10-2.19), (sub)clinical depression (yes versus no, OR 2.07; 95% CI 1.20-3.59), pain (continuous, OR 1.49; 95% CI 1.33-1.66), self-esteem (continuous, OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.92-0.98), helplessness (continuous, OR 1.13; 95% CI 1.08-1.19), social functioning (continuous, OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.97-0.99) and female sex (versus male sex, OR 1.79; 95% CI 1.36-2.37). CONCLUSION CF is a prevalent symptom in CCS that is associated with several assumed maintaining factors, with lifestyle and psychosocial factors being the most prominent. These are modifiable factors and may therefore be beneficial to prevent or reduce CF in CCS.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Penson
- Radboud University Medical Center, Center of Expertise for Cancer Survivorship, Department of Hematology, Nijmegen.
| | - I Walraven
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
| | - E Bronkhorst
- Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
| | | | | | - I de Beijer
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht
| | | | - W J E Tissing
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; Department of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, Beatrix Children's Hospital/University of Groningen/University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen
| | | | - A C H de Vries
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D Bresters
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht
| | - C M Ronckers
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; Division of Childhood Cancer Epidemiology, Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, UMCU, Utrecht
| | - S Neggers
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; Department of Medicine, Section Endocrinology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam
| | | | - M Louwerens
- Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden
| | - S M F Pluijm
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht
| | - N Blijlevens
- Radboud University Medical Center, Center of Expertise for Cancer Survivorship, Department of Hematology, Nijmegen
| | | | - L C M Kremer
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam
| | - H Knoop
- Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Loonen
- Radboud University Medical Center, Center of Expertise for Cancer Survivorship, Department of Hematology, Nijmegen
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van der Kooi A, van Dijk M, Broer L, van den Berg M, Laven J, van Leeuwen F, Ronckers C, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Hudson M, Byrne J, Pluijm S, Spix C, Kaatsch P, Kremer L, Yasui Y, Brooke J, Uitterlinden A, van den Heuvel-Eibrink M, van Dulmen-den Broeder E. 072 Possible modification of BRSK1 on the risk of alkylating chemotherapy-related reduced ovarian function. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2022.02.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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van Erp LME, Maurice-Stam H, Kremer LCM, Tissing WJE, van der Pal HJH, de Vries ACH, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Versluys BAB, Loonen JJ, Bresters D, Louwerens M, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, van den Berg MH, Ronckers CM, van der Kooi ALLF, van Gorp M, van Dulmen-den Broeder E, Grootenhuis MA. Health-related quality of life in Dutch adult survivors of childhood cancer: A nation-wide cohort study. Eur J Cancer 2021; 152:204-214. [PMID: 34119924 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.04.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
AIM To investigate the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of Dutch adult childhood cancer survivors (CCS) and to identify risk factors of impaired HRQOL. METHODS Adult CCS (age >18, diagnosed <18, ≥5 years since diagnosis) from the Dutch LATER registry completed the Medical Outcome Study Short Form 36 (SF-36) to measure HRQOL and provided sociodemographic characteristics. Age-adjusted mean SF-36 scale scores of CCS were compared to the Dutch general population for men and women separately using t-tests, with effect size d. Multivariate logistic regression models were built to identify sociodemographic and cancer-related risk factors for impaired physical and mental HRQOL. RESULTS Both male and female CCS (N = 2301, mean age = 35.4 years, 49.6% female) reported significantly (p ≤ .005) worse HRQOL than the general population on almost all scales of the SF-36 (-.11 ≤ d ≤ -.56). Largest differences were found on vitality and general health perceptions. Significant risk factors (p ≤ .05) for impaired physical HRQOL were female sex, older age at diagnosis, not having a partner, low educational attainment, disease recurrence and exposure to radiotherapy, specifically to lower extremity radiation. Odds ratios (ORs) ranged from 1.6 to 3.7. Significant risk factors for impaired mental HRQOL were age 26-35 years, male sex, not having a partner and low educational attainment. ORs ranged from 1.3 to 2.0. CONCLUSION Adult CCS had worse HRQOL than the general population. CCS most at risk were those with low educational attainment and without a partner. Adult CCS could benefit from routine surveillance of their HRQOL. Special attention for CCS' vitality and health perceptions and beliefs is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M E van Erp
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - H Maurice-Stam
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
| | - L C M Kremer
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - W J E Tissing
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Beatrix Children's Hospital/University of Groningen/University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - H J H van der Pal
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - A C H de Vries
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Sophia Children's Hospital/Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Sophia Children's Hospital/Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - B A B Versluys
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - J J Loonen
- Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - D Bresters
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - M Louwerens
- Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | | | - M H van den Berg
- Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Paediatrics, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - C M Ronckers
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Brandenburg Medical School, Institute of Biostatistics and Registry Research, Neuruppin, Germany
| | - A L L F van der Kooi
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
| | - M van Gorp
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - E van Dulmen-den Broeder
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Amsterdam UMC/location VUmc, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - M A Grootenhuis
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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van Erp LME, Maurice-Stam H, Kremer LCM, Tissing WJE, van der Pal HJH, de Vries ACH, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Versluys BAB, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Huizinga GA, Grootenhuis MA. A vulnerable age group: the impact of cancer on the psychosocial well-being of young adult childhood cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer 2021; 29:4751-4761. [PMID: 33527229 PMCID: PMC8236461 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06009-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to increase our understanding of the psychosocial well-being of young adult childhood cancer survivors (YACCS) as well as the positive and negative impacts of cancer. Methods YACCS (aged 18–30, diagnosed ≤ 18, time since diagnosis ≥ 5 years) cross-sectionally filled out the “Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Young Adults” (PedsQL-YA), “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” (HADS), and “Checklist Individual Strengths” (CIS-20R) to measure fatigue and survivor-specific “Impact of Cancer - Childhood Survivors” (IOC-CS), which measures the long-term impact of childhood cancer in several domains. Descriptive statistics (IOC-CS), logistic regression (HADS, CIS-20R), and ANOVA (PedsQL-YA, HADS, CIS-20R) were performed. Associations between positive and negative impacts of childhood cancer and psychosocial outcomes were examined with linear regression analyses. Results YACCS (N = 151, 61.6% female, mean age 24.1 ± 3.6, mean time since diagnosis 13.6 ± 3.8) reported lower HRQOL (− .4 ≤ d ≤ − .5, p ≤ .001) and more anxiety (d = .4, p ≤ .001), depression (d = .4, p ≤ .01), and fatigue (.3 ≤ d ≤ .5, p ≤ .001) than young adults from the general Dutch population. They were at an increased risk of experiencing (sub)clinical anxiety (OR = 1.8, p = .017). YACCS reported more impact on scales representing a positive rather than negative impact of CC. Various domains of impact of childhood cancer were related to psychosocial outcomes, especially “Life Challenges” (HRQOL β = − .18, anxiety β = .36, depression β = .29) and “Body & Health” (HRQOL β = .27, anxiety β = − .25, depression β = − .26, fatigue β = − .47). Conclusion YACCS are vulnerable to psychosocial difficulties, but they also experience positive long-term impacts of childhood cancer. Positive and negative impacts of childhood cancer were associated with psychosocial outcomes in YACCS. Screening of psychosocial outcomes and offering targeted interventions are necessary to optimize psychosocial long-term follow-up care for YACCS.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M E van Erp
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - H Maurice-Stam
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | - L C M Kremer
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - W J E Tissing
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Beatrix Children's Hospital/University of Groningen/University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - H J H van der Pal
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - A C H de Vries
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Sophia Children's Hospital/Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Sophia Children's Hospital/Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - B A B Versluys
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - G A Huizinga
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Beatrix Children's Hospital/University of Groningen/University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - M A Grootenhuis
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Heidelberglaan 25, 3584CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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5
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van den Berg MH, Overbeek A, Lambalk CB, Kaspers GJL, Bresters D, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Kremer LC, Loonen JJ, van der Pal HJ, Ronckers CM, Tissing WJE, Versluys AB, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Heijboer AC, Hauptmann M, Twisk JWR, Laven JSE, Beerendonk CCM, van Leeuwen FE, van Dulmen-den Broeder E. Long-term effects of childhood cancer treatment on hormonal and ultrasound markers of ovarian reserve. Hum Reprod 2018; 33:1474-1488. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dey229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M H van den Berg
- Department of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Oncology/Haematology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Overbeek
- Department of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Oncology/Haematology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C B Lambalk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G J L Kaspers
- Department of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Oncology/Haematology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Princess Máxima Center for Paediatric Oncology, Lundlaan 6, EA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - D Bresters
- Willem-Alexander Children’s Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, ZA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - M M van den Heuvel-Eibrink
- Princess Máxima Center for Paediatric Oncology, Lundlaan 6, EA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Paediatric Oncology, Sophia Children’s Hospital/Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Wytemaweg 80, CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - L C Kremer
- Princess Máxima Center for Paediatric Oncology, Lundlaan 6, EA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Paediatric Oncology, Emma Children’s Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J J Loonen
- Department of Paediatric Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - H J van der Pal
- Princess Máxima Center for Paediatric Oncology, Lundlaan 6, EA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - C M Ronckers
- Department of Paediatric Oncology, Emma Children’s Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - W J E Tissing
- Department of Paediatric Oncology, Beatrix Children’s Hospital, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A B Versluys
- Department of Paediatric Oncology, Wilhelmina’s Children’s Hospital/University Medical Center, Lundlaan 6, EA, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - A C Heijboer
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Endocrine Laboratory, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Hauptmann
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J W R Twisk
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the EMGO(+) Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Centre, De Boelelaan 1117, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J S E Laven
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Division Reproductive Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, ‘s-Gravendijkwal 230, CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C C M Beerendonk
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - F E van Leeuwen
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E van Dulmen-den Broeder
- Department of Paediatrics, Division of Paediatric Oncology/Haematology, VU University Medical Center, De Boelelaan 1117, HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Reedijk AMJ, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Visser O, Karim-Kos HE, Lieverst JA, de Ridder-Sluiter JG, Coebergh JWW, Kremer LC, Pieters R. Site of childhood cancer care in the Netherlands. Eur J Cancer 2017; 87:38-46. [PMID: 29107860 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2017] [Revised: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Due to the complexity of diagnosis and treatment, care for children and young adolescents with cancer preferably occurs in specialised paediatric oncology centres with potentially better cure rates and minimal late effects. This study assessed where children with cancer in the Netherlands were treated since 2004. METHODS All patients aged under 18 diagnosed with cancer between 2004 and 2013 were selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry (NCR) and linked with the Dutch Childhood Oncology Group (DCOG) database. Associations between patient and tumour characteristics and site of care were tested statistically with logistic regression analyses. RESULTS This population-based study of 6021 children diagnosed with cancer showed that 82% of them were treated in a paediatric oncology centre. Ninety-four percent of the patients under 10 years of age, 85% of the patients aged 10-14 and 48% of the patients aged 15-17 were treated in a paediatric oncology centre. All International Classification of Childhood Cancers (ICCC), 3rd edition, ICCC-3 categories, except embryonal tumours, were associated with a higher risk of treatment outside a paediatric oncology centre compared to leukaemia. Multivariable analyses by ICCC-3 category revealed that specific tumour types such as chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML), embryonal carcinomas, bone tumours other type than osteosarcoma, non-rhabdomyosarcomas, thyroid carcinomas, melanomas and skin carcinomas as well as lower-staged tumours were associated with treatment outside a paediatric oncology centre. CONCLUSION The site of childhood cancer care in the Netherlands depends on the age of the cancer patient, type of tumour and stage at diagnosis. Collaboration between paediatric oncology centre(s), other academic units is needed to ensure most up-to-date paediatric cancer care for childhood cancer patients at the short and long term.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M J Reedijk
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Uppsalalaan 8, Utrecht 3584 CT, The Netherlands; Dutch Childhood Oncology Group, Zinkwerf 5-7, The Hague 2544 EC, The Netherlands.
| | - M van der Heiden-van der Loo
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Uppsalalaan 8, Utrecht 3584 CT, The Netherlands; Dutch Childhood Oncology Group, Zinkwerf 5-7, The Hague 2544 EC, The Netherlands
| | - O Visser
- Comprehensive Cancer Organization the Netherlands, Godebaldkwartier 419, Utrecht 3511 DT, The Netherlands
| | - H E Karim-Kos
- Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands
| | - J A Lieverst
- Dutch Childhood Oncology Group, Zinkwerf 5-7, The Hague 2544 EC, The Netherlands
| | | | - J W W Coebergh
- Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, PO Box 2040, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands
| | - L C Kremer
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Uppsalalaan 8, Utrecht 3584 CT, The Netherlands; Dutch Childhood Oncology Group, Zinkwerf 5-7, The Hague 2544 EC, The Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital/Academic Medical Center, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands
| | - R Pieters
- Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Uppsalalaan 8, Utrecht 3584 CT, The Netherlands
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Aalders KC, Sonke GS, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Boersma LJ, van Diest PJ, Siesling S, van Dalen T. Abstract P5-08-36: Contemporary risk of local breast cancer recurrence after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy: Results of a population-based cohort study. Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs15-p5-08-36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is increasingly used in breast cancer to enable less extensive surgery and monitor the response to systemic therapy. Little is known about local recurrence (LR) in patients who received NAC. However, this information is important when deciding on optimal local treatment in these patients, especially since NAC is increasingly being offered to patients with smaller tumors. The aim of this study is to assess the contemporary rates of local breast cancer recurrence in patients that received NAC.
Methods
All women treated with NAC for primary invasive breast cancer in the years 2003-2008 were selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. The first event within five years after NAC was included for analyses. The 5-year local (LR) recurrence rate was calculated using Kaplan Meier estimates and the prognostic value of various clinicopathological and treatment factors was evaluated.
Results
A total of 2,457 patients were identified of whom 43% had cT1-2, 25% cT3 and 29% cT4 tumors. Two-thirds of the patients had metastatic lymph node involvement and 85% received adjuvant radiotherapy. The overall 5-year risk of LR was 6.7% and decreased from 2003-2008.
Table 1. Overall 5-year rate of local breast cancer recurrence in 2,457 breast cancer patients that received neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in the period 2003-2008. Local recurrencea NRate2003N=412309.6%2004N=429288.0%2005N=549398.1%2006N=604234.7%2007N=406164.7%2008N=489245.5%TotalN=2,4571606.7%aLocal recurrence defined as ipsilateral in-breast recurrence or new primary Rates represent Kaplan Meier estimates
The LR-rate was lower in hormone receptor positive (HR+) than HR-negative (HR-) tumors (3.3% vs. 12.9%) and increased with larger residual tumor size (from 1.2% in ypT0 to 13.0% in ypT3 and 16.1% in ypT4 tumors). The LR-rate also increased with the ypN-stage (4.1% in ypN0, 5.7% in ypN1 and 11.3% in ypN>1 patients) and was lower following breast-conserving surgery (BCS) than after mastectomy (4.8% vs. 7.2%).
Currently, we are working on the multivariate analyses, which will be available at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium.
Conclusions
The rate of LR in patients treated with NAC has decreased over time. This will most likely be caused by enhanced imaging and radiotherapy techniques, as well as by increased insight in tumor biology resulting in improvements in both the development and application of systemic treatment modalities. Multivariate analyses will have to provide further insight into the risk of developing LR in patients treated with NAC, as well as into the prognostic value of different clinicopathological factors.
Citation Format: Aalders KC, Sonke GS, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Boersma LJ, van Diest PJ, Siesling S, van Dalen T. Contemporary risk of local breast cancer recurrence after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy: Results of a population-based cohort study. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: 2015 Dec 8-12; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-08-36.
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Affiliation(s)
- KC Aalders
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; GROW Maastro Clinic-University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - GS Sonke
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; GROW Maastro Clinic-University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - M van der Heiden-van der Loo
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; GROW Maastro Clinic-University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - LJ Boersma
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; GROW Maastro Clinic-University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - PJ van Diest
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; GROW Maastro Clinic-University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - S Siesling
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; GROW Maastro Clinic-University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - T van Dalen
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; GROW Maastro Clinic-University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Institute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
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Aalders KC, Postma EL, Strobbe LJ, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Sonke GS, Boersma LJ, van Diest PJ, Siesling S, van Dalen T. Abstract P5-08-01: Contemporary local and regional recurrence rates in very young breast cancer patients. Cancer Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs15-p5-08-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Historically, young breast cancer patients proved to have a poorer prognosis regarding survival and locoregional recurrence. Over the last two decades, the survival of breast cancer patients has improved substantially, while at the same time locoregional recurrence rates decreased. The diminishing recurrence rates in the overall breast cancer population and acknowledgement of tumor biology and intrinsic subtypes in relation to age, raise the question whether the historically high locoregional recurrence risk in young women has decreased over a time where systemic treatment has evolved, particularly for the aggressive tumor types that occur frequently in young women. The aim of this study was to evaluate contemporary local and regional recurrence rates in very young breast cancer patients in relation to tumor biology in the shape of intrinsic subtypes.
Methods: Women <35 years of age who were operated for primary unilateral invasive breast cancer between 2003-2008 were selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Patients were categorized according to intrinsic subtypes using hormone receptor and HER2 status. The 5-year risks of developing local recurrence (LR) and regional lymph node recurrence (RR) were estimated using Kaplan Meier statistics. The prognostic influence of different clinicopathological and treatment factors was assessed.
Results: A total of 1,000 patients were identified. The overall 5-year LR and RR rates were 3.5% and 3.7% respectively and a decreasing trend for both rates was observed over time.
Overall 5-year local, regional and distant recurrence rates over time in breast cancer patients <35 years (n=1,000) Local recurrence*Regional recurrenceDistant metastases NRateNRateNRate2003n=21384.2%116.1%3617.8%2004n=212105.6%105.1%3819.2%2005n=18232.0%53.1%2514.6%2006n=17053.2%21.2%138.2%2007•n=11722.1%10.9%98.1%2008•n=10633.2%44.4%1010.0%Totaln=1,000313.5%333.7%13113.9%*Local recurrence (ipsilateral in-breast recurrence + new primary) •Fewer patients were included in the years 2007-2008 compared to earlier years due to the fact that some hospitals did not provide data for those years. Rates represent Kaplan Meier estimates
Intrinsic subtype proved to be a prognostic factor for both LR and RR (P=0.0556 and P=0.0141, respectively). Particularly HR-/HER2+ tumors were associated with high LR and RR rates. Patients with lymph node metastases at time of diagnosis had a higher RR-risk in both the total population (P=0.0349) as well as within the different intrinsic subtypes, although only significantly in the triple negative group (P=0.0401). Type of surgery did not influence the rate of LR and RR in this study.
Conclusions: Overall, the LR and RR rates in very young breast cancer patients were relatively low and decreased over time. The higher recurrence rates in this population were associated with the presence of more aggressive intrinsic subtypes. We emphasize that tumor biology should guide decision-making towards optimal treatment in this specific population. Although longer follow-up is needed, especially for this very young patient population, the results of this study provide important insight in the locoregional recurrence risks for this historically high-risk population.
Citation Format: Aalders KC, Postma EL, Strobbe LJ, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Sonke GS, Boersma LJ, van Diest PJ, Siesling S, van Dalen T. Contemporary local and regional recurrence rates in very young breast cancer patients. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Eighth Annual CTRC-AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium: 2015 Dec 8-12; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2016;76(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-08-01.
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Affiliation(s)
- KC Aalders
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; University Hospital Maastricht-GROW Maastro Clinic, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Insitute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - EL Postma
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; University Hospital Maastricht-GROW Maastro Clinic, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Insitute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - LJ Strobbe
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; University Hospital Maastricht-GROW Maastro Clinic, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Insitute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - M van der Heiden-van der Loo
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; University Hospital Maastricht-GROW Maastro Clinic, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Insitute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - GS Sonke
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; University Hospital Maastricht-GROW Maastro Clinic, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Insitute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - LJ Boersma
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; University Hospital Maastricht-GROW Maastro Clinic, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Insitute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - PJ van Diest
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; University Hospital Maastricht-GROW Maastro Clinic, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Insitute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - S Siesling
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; University Hospital Maastricht-GROW Maastro Clinic, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Insitute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - T van Dalen
- Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, Netherlands; Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, Netherlands; Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, Netherlands; University Hospital Maastricht-GROW Maastro Clinic, Maastricht, Netherlands; University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; MIRA Insitute for Biomedical Technology and Technical Medicine-University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
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Ho V, Gijtenbeek J, Brandsma D, Beerepoot L, Sonke G, van der Heiden-van der Loo M. Survival of breast cancer patients with synchronous or metachronous central nervous system metastases. Eur J Cancer 2015; 51:2508-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.07.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2015] [Revised: 07/09/2015] [Accepted: 07/24/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Siesling S, Wouters MWJM, van Dalen T, Rutgers EJT, Peeters PHM. The Value of Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence as a Quality Indicator: Hospital Variation in the Netherlands. Ann Surg Oncol 2015; 22 Suppl 3:S522-8. [DOI: 10.1245/s10434-015-4626-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Truin W, Vugts G, Roumen RMH, Maaskant-Braat AJG, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Tjan-Heijnen VCG, Voogd AC. Differences in Response and Surgical Management with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Invasive Lobular Versus Ductal Breast Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2015; 23:51-7. [PMID: 25980321 PMCID: PMC4695495 DOI: 10.1245/s10434-015-4603-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Background This study was conducted to determine the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on the likelihood of breast-conserving surgery (BCS) performed for patients with invasive lobular breast carcinoma (ILC) and invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). Methods Female patients with a diagnosis of ILC or IDC in The Netherlands between July 2008 and December 2012 were identified through the population-based Netherlands Cancer Registry. Results A total of 466 ILC patients received NAC compared with 3622 IDC patients. Downstaging by NAC was seen in 49.7 % of the patients with ILC and in 69.6 % of the patients with IDC, and a pathologic complete response (pCR) was observed in 4.9 and 20.2 % of these patients, respectively (P < 0.0001). Breast-conserving surgery was performed for 24.4 % of the patients with ILC receiving NAC versus 39.4 % of the patients with IDC. In the ILC group, 8.2 % of the patients needed surgical reinterventions after BCS due to tumor-positive resection margins compared with 3.4 % of the patients with IDC (P < 0.0001). Lobular histology was independently associated with a higher mastectomy rate (odds ratio 1.91; 95 % confidence interval 1.49–2.44). Among the patients with clinical T2 and T3 disease, BCS was achieved more often when NAC was administered in ILC as well as IDC. Conclusion The patients with ILC receiving NAC were less likely to experience a pCR and less likely to undergo BCS than the patients with IDC. With regard to BCS, the impact of NAC for ILC patients was lower than for patients receiving surgery without NAC. However, despite the high number to treating in order to achieve BCS, a small subset of ILC patients, especially cT2 and cT3 patients, still may benefit from NAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Truin
- Department of Surgery, Máxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
| | - G Vugts
- Department of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.,Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization IKNL, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - R M H Roumen
- Department of Surgery, Máxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical Oncology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | - V C G Tjan-Heijnen
- Department of Medical Oncology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - A C Voogd
- Department of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization IKNL, Utrecht, The Netherlands.,Department of Medical Oncology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.,Department of Epidemiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands
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Truin W, Roumen RM, Siesling S, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Duijm LEM, Tjan-Heijnen VCG, Voogd AC. Patients with Invasive Lobular Breast Cancer Are Less Likely to Undergo Breast-Conserving Surgery: A Population Based Study in The Netherlands. Ann Surg Oncol 2014; 22:1471-8. [DOI: 10.1245/s10434-014-4175-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Ho VKY, Gijtenbeek JMM, Brandsma D, Beerepoot LV, Sonke GS, van der Heiden-van der Loo M. P08.14 * SURVIVAL OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS WITH SYNCHRONOUS OR METACHRONOUS CNS METASTASES. Neuro Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou174.202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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van der Heiden-van der Loo M, de Munck L, Sonke G, van Dalen T, van Diest P, van den Bongard H, Peeters P, Rutgers E. 3LBA Axillary staging and treatment in breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(14)70111-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Schaapveld M, Ho VKY, Siesling S, Rutgers EJT, Peeters PHM. Outcomes of a population-based series of early breast cancer patients with micrometastases and isolated tumour cells in axillary lymph nodes. Ann Oncol 2013; 24:2794-801. [PMID: 23864096 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdt243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Axillary lymph node staging is traditionally important to provide prognostic information to guide further treatment. However, the relevance of isolated tumour cells (ITC) or micrometastases in axillary nodes and the need for adjuvant treatment remain uncertain. PATIENTS AND METHODS Data from 18 370 patients with pT1-2 breast cancer with pN0, pN0i+ or pN1mi were analysed. The primary end point was 5-year disease-free survival (locoregional recurrence, distant metastases or contralateral breast cancer). RESULTS Five-year disease-free survival was 89.9% [95% confidence interval 89.5% to 90.4%]; and did not differ significantly between groups. After adjusting for prognostic factors (including treatment), patients with ITC had a comparable risk (hazard ratio = 1.12) as patients with node-negative disease, while patients with micrometastases had a 38% higher risk of recurrence. CONCLUSION(S) Patients with ITC and node-negative breast cancer appear to have similar prognosis, and those with micrometastases have a 38% higher risk of tumour recurrence. However, considering that disease-free survival is already high, we are reluctant to advise chemotherapy in all patients with ITC or micrometastases. In future, genomic tumour characteristics might predict the propensity of dissemination from the primary cancer better than the status of the axillary lymph nodes.
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Truin W, Voogd AC, Vreugdenhil G, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Siesling S, Roumen RM. Effect of adjuvant chemotherapy in postmenopausal patients with invasive ductal versus lobular breast cancer. Ann Oncol 2012; 23:2859-2865. [PMID: 22745216 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mds180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND On the basis of the lack of response of invasive lobular breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, we questioned the effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy in relation to histology. PATIENTS AND METHODS Women with primary nonmetastatic invasive ductal or (mixed type) lobular breast cancer, aged 50-70 years, diagnosed between 1995 and 2008, were selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry and followed until January 1, 2010. The patients were divided in two groups: one group receiving adjuvant hormonal therapy only and the other receiving adjuvant hormonal therapy in combination with adjuvant chemotherapy. RESULTS In total, 19,609 patients had ductal cancer and 3685 had lobular cancer. The 10-year overall survival rate in ductal cancer when treated with hormonal therapy alone was 69%, compared with 74% with the combination therapy (P < 0.0001). In lobular cancer, 10-year survival rates were 68% after hormonal treatment alone and 66% after the combination therapy (P = 0.45). The hazard ratio (HR) for mortality in ductal cancer after combination therapy was 0.70 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.64-0.76; P < 0.0001], compared with hormonal treatment alone. The HR in lobular cancer was 1.00 (95% CI 0.82-1.21; P = 0.97). CONCLUSION Adjuvant chemotherapy seems to confer no additional beneficial effects in postmenopausal patients with pure or mixed type lobular breast cancer receiving hormonal therapy.
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MESH Headings
- Aged
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/therapeutic use
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use
- Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy
- Breast Neoplasms/mortality
- Breast Neoplasms/surgery
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/drug therapy
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/mortality
- Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/surgery
- Carcinoma, Lobular/drug therapy
- Carcinoma, Lobular/mortality
- Carcinoma, Lobular/surgery
- Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
- Female
- Humans
- Middle Aged
- Neoadjuvant Therapy
- Postmenopause
- Survival Rate
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Affiliation(s)
- W Truin
- Department of Surgery, Máxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven.
| | - A C Voogd
- Department of Epidemiology, School GROW, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht; Comprehensive Cancer Centre South, Eindhoven Cancer Registry, Eindhoven
| | - G Vreugdenhil
- Department of Internal Medicine, Máxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven
| | | | - S Siesling
- Department of Research, Comprehensive Cancer Centre the Netherlands, Enschede; Department of Health Technology and Services Research, Twente University, Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - R M Roumen
- Department of Surgery, Máxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven
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Truin W, Voogd A, Vreugdenhil G, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Roumen R. 5018 POSTER DISCUSSION No Effect of Adjuvant Chemotherapy on the Prognosis of Hormonally Treated Postmenopausal Women With Pure or Mixed Type Lobular Breast Cancer. Eur J Cancer 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(11)71460-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Ruiterkamp J, Ernst MF, de Munck L, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Bastiaannet E, van de Poll-Franse LV, Bosscha K, Tjan-Heijnen VCG, Voogd AC. Improved survival of patients with primary distant metastatic breast cancer in the period of 1995–2008. A nationwide population-based study in the Netherlands. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2011; 128:495-503. [DOI: 10.1007/s10549-011-1349-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2010] [Accepted: 01/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Ho V, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Peeters P. 506 Locoregional recurrence in breast cancer patients: a population-based five year follow-up study. EJC Suppl 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(10)70527-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Bezemer PD, Hennipman A, Siesling S, van Diest PJ, Bongers V, Peeters PHM. Introduction of sentinel node biopsy and stage migration of breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 2006; 32:710-4. [PMID: 16765560 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2006.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2005] [Accepted: 04/05/2006] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM The purpose of this study was to examine in a large population based group of breast cancer patients treated in a regular care setting whether the introduction of the Sentinel Node Biopsy (SNB) led to detection of a higher percentage of patients with positive regional lymph nodes. METHODS The study includes 3665 early breast cancer patients, aged 30-85 years, diagnosed in the period 1997-2002 and registered at the Regional Cancer Registry of the Comprehensive Cancer Centre Middle Netherlands. During this period the SNB was introduced. The outcome of staging was compared for groups staged with or without SNB. A logistic regression model was used to adjust for age, calendar period and tumour size. RESULTS Overall a quarter of all patients over the period 1997-2002 underwent a SNB as method of lymphatic staging. The use of SNB clearly increased over time: from 2% in 1998 to 65% in 2002. The percentage node positive patients also rose significantly; before introduction of the SNB 30% of all patients were diagnosed with positive lymph nodes, and after SNB introduction this percentage was 40%. The increase is largely explained by the increase of patients diagnosed with only micrometastases. Adjustment did not change the results. CONCLUSION In conclusion, introduction of the SNB in early breast cancer led to significant upstaging of breast cancer patients treated in a regular care setting, due to the detection of more micrometastases. Since the relevance of micrometastases for long term survival is not yet known, this upstaging potentially led to over treatment of patients. On the other side, for some patients axillary lymph node dissection was prevented by the SNB procedure, preventing comorbidity.
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Warlam-Rodenhuis C, Schlich-Bakker K, ten Kroode H, van Echtelt J, van der Heiden-van der Loo M, Struikmans H, van der Luijt R, Grosfeld F, Ausems M, van den Bout J. Directively approaching breast cancer patients during adjuvant radiotherapy to search for hereditary breast cancer. Does it lead to additional psychological burden? EJC Suppl 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(04)90806-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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