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Korolev A, McFarquhar G, Field PR, Franklin C, Lawson P, Wang Z, Williams E, Abel SJ, Axisa D, Borrmann S, Crosier J, Fugal J, Krämer M, Lohmann U, Schlenczek O, Schnaiter M, Wendisch M. Mixed-Phase Clouds: Progress and Challenges. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1175/amsmonographs-d-17-0001.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Korolev
- Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - G. McFarquhar
- University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, Illinois
| | - P. R. Field
- Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom
- University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - C. Franklin
- Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - P. Lawson
- Stratton Park Engineering Corporation, Boulder, Colorado
| | - Z. Wang
- University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming
| | - E. Williams
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
| | | | - D. Axisa
- National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
| | - S. Borrmann
- Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
| | - J. Crosier
- School of Earth and Environment, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
- National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
| | - J. Fugal
- Institute for Atmospheric Physics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Krämer
- Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
| | - U. Lohmann
- ETH Zurich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - O. Schlenczek
- Institute for Atmospheric Physics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - M. Schnaiter
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
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Järvinen E, Vochezer P, Möhler O, Schnaiter M. Laboratory study of microphysical and scattering properties of corona-producing cirrus clouds. Appl Opt 2014; 53:7566-7575. [PMID: 25402925 DOI: 10.1364/ao.53.007566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Corona-producing cirrus clouds were generated and measured under chamber conditions at the AIDA cloud chamber in Karlsruhe. We were able to measure the scattering properties as well as microphysical properties of these clouds under well-defined laboratory conditions in contrast with previous studies of corona-producing clouds, where the measurements were conducted by means of lidar and in situ aircraft measurements. Our results are in agreement with those of previous studies, confirming that corona-producing cirrus clouds consist of a narrow distribution of small (median Dp=19-32 μm) and compact ice crystals. We showed that the ice crystals in these clouds are most likely formed in homogeneous freezing processes. As a result of the homogeneous freezing process, the ice crystals grow uniformly in size; furthermore, the majority of the ice crystals have rough surface features.
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Kirkwood DA, Tulej M, Pachkov MV, Schnaiter M, Güthe F, Grutter M, Wyss M, Maier JP, Fischer G. Electronic spectra of carbon chain anions: C2nH− (n=5–12). J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Tulej M, Güthe, Schnaiter M, Pachkov MV, Kirkwood DA, Maier JP, Fischer G. Electronic Spectra of the Carbon Chain Anions C2n-1H- (n = 5−8) in the Gas Phase. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp992927v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Tulej
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Güthe
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - M. Schnaiter
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - M. V. Pachkov
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - D. A. Kirkwood
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - J. P. Maier
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - G. Fischer
- Department of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
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