Bidirectional energy cascade in surface capillary waves.
PHYSICAL REVIEW. E, STATISTICAL, NONLINEAR, AND SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 2015;
91:023021. [PMID:
25768611 DOI:
10.1103/physreve.91.023021]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Based on an experiment and simulations, we report that an energy cascade in surface capillary waves can be bidirectional, that is, can simultaneously flow towards large and small wavelength scales from the pumping scales. The bidirectional energy cascade provides an effective global coupling mechanism between the scales. We show that formation of the bidirectional cascade leads to creation of large-scale, large-amplitude waves on the fluid surface.
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