1
|
Raasveld FV, Liu WC, Renthal W, Fleming ME, Valerio IL, Eberlin KR. Heterotopic Ossification Is Associated with Painful Neuromas in Transtibial Amputees Undergoing Surgical Treatment of Symptomatic Neuromas. Plast Reconstr Surg 2024:00006534-990000000-02282. [PMID: 38507565 DOI: 10.1097/prs.0000000000011402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A relationship between nerve and osseous regeneration has been described. During the surgical treatment of symptomatic neuroma in transtibial amputees, we have noticed that heterotopic ossification (HO) depicted on preoperative radiographs appears to be associated with the location of symptomatic neuromas in both the peroneal and tibial nerve distributions. METHODS Data were collected for transtibial amputees who underwent surgical management of symptomatic neuroma and were prospectively enrolled from 2018 through 2023. Preoperative radiographs were assessed for the presence of HO located at the distal fibula and tibia. The presence of a peroneal and/or tibial neuroma was based on findings contained within the operative reports. Pain levels were measured on a numeric rating scale (0-10). RESULTS Sixty-five limbs of 62 amputees were include. Peroneal neuroma and presence of fibular HO (P=0.001), and tibial neuroma and presence of tibial HO (P=0.038) demonstrated an association. The odds of having a symptomatic peroneal neuroma with fibular HO present are greater than the odds of a symptomatic peroneal neuroma when fibular HO is absent (OR 9.3; 95%CI [1.9-45.6], P=0.006). Pre-operative pain scores were significantly higher for all patients with HO (P<0.001), those with fibular HO (P<0.001), and those with tibial HO (P<0.001), compared to patients without HO. CONCLUSIONS In patients with symptomatic neuromas, preoperative pain was worse when HO was present in the transtibial amputee's residual limb. Further research on the neuroma-HO-complex in symptomatic amputees is required. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Therapeutic Level IV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Floris V Raasveld
- Hand and Arm Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
- Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Wen-Chih Liu
- Hand and Arm Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - William Renthal
- Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Mark E Fleming
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Ian L Valerio
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| | - Kyle R Eberlin
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Fleming ME, Harris MB. Shared Decision Making and Patient Preferences after Limb Threatening Injuries. Ann Surg 2022; Publish Ahead of Print:00000658-990000000-00224. [PMID: 35946820 DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000005578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark E Fleming
- Harvard Medical School Orthopedic Trauma Initiative, Boston, MA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Mitchel B Harris
- Harvard Medical School Orthopedic Trauma Initiative, Boston, MA
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Erdman MK, Gibbs SJ, Tucker DW, Lee AK, Fleming ME, Marecek GS. Radiographic detection of lateral plateau involvement in medial tibial plateau fractures (AO/OTA 41-B1.2, 1.3, 3.2 and 3.3). Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2021; 32:1501-1508. [PMID: 34557963 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-021-03117-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the accuracy of radiographs in detecting the lateral plateau involvement of medial tibial plateau fractures as well as describe the impact of CT on preoperative planning for this specific fracture morphology. METHODS Radiograph and CT imaging of patients with a Schatzker type IV tibial plateau fractures (AO/OTA 41-B1.2, B1.3 h, B2.2. B3.2, and B3.3) between January 2013 and July 2017 were reviewed by three trauma fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeons to identify fractures of the medial condyle with an intact anterolateral articular surface. RESULTS Lateral plateau involvement was identified in 16 (37%) radiographs and 26 (61%) CT images (p = 0.051). Radiographic detection of lateral plateau involvement demonstrated a sensitivity of 62% and specificity of 100%, and radiographs were able to predict the recommendation for surgical intervention for lateral plateau involvement with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 75% and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 60% compared to recommendations based on CT imaging. Radiographs predicted a need for a separate surgical approach with PPV of 63% and NPV of 70% when compared to recommendations based on CT images. CONCLUSIONS Radiographs are reliable in ruling in lateral plateau involvement of medial plateau fractures, but occult lateral articular extension may only be identified in CT imaging for some cases. Surgical planning may be impacted by CT imaging for this fracture morphology, but further study is warranted to evaluate the correlation between preoperative planning and clinical outcomes. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mary Kate Erdman
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, 1520 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Stephen J Gibbs
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, 1520 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Douglass W Tucker
- Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Adam K Lee
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, 1520 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Mark E Fleming
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, 1520 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Geoffrey S Marecek
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Erdman MK, Munger AM, Brown M, Schellenberg M, Tucker D, Inaba K, Fleming ME, Marecek GS. Injury and treatment patterns of ballistic pelvic fractures by anatomic location. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2020; 31:111-119. [PMID: 32720105 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-020-02744-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pelvic ballistic injuries threaten critical gastrointestinal, vascular, and urinary structures. We report the treatment patterns and injury profiles of ballistic pelvic fractures and the association between location of ballistic fractures of the pelvis and visceral injuries. METHODS A prospectively collected database at an academic level I trauma center was reviewed for clinical and radiographic data on patients who sustained one or more ballistic fractures of the pelvis. Main outcomes compared included: procedures with orthopedic surgery, emergent surgery, concomitant intrapelvic injuries, and mortality. RESULTS Eighty-six patients were included. Eight patients (9.3%) underwent surgical debridement with orthopedic surgery, no ballistic pelvic fractures required surgical stabilization. The anatomical locations of ballistic pelvic fractures included: 10 (14.7%) anterior ring, 13 (19.1%) posterior ring, 27 (39.7%) anterior column, and 18 (20.9%) posterior column. There was a statistically significant association between anterior ring and rectal injury. The association between anterior ring injury and bladder injury approached significance. CONCLUSIONS This case series included 86 patients with a ballistic fracture of the pelvis, none requiring pelvic ring surgical stabilization. The unpatterned behavior of these injuries demands a high suspicion for visceral injury, with special attention to the rectum and bladder in the setting of anterior ring involvement. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mary Kate Erdman
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Alana M Munger
- Yale Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Meghan Brown
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Morgan Schellenberg
- Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, LAC+USC Medical Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Douglass Tucker
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Kenji Inaba
- Yale Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Mark E Fleming
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Geoffrey S Marecek
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Rodriguez CJ, Tribble DR, Malone DL, Murray CK, Jessie EM, Khan M, Fleming ME, Potter BK, Gordon WT, Shackelford SA. Treatment of Suspected Invasive Fungal Infection in War Wounds. Mil Med 2019; 183:142-146. [PMID: 30189071 DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usy079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Invasive fungal wound infections (IFIs) were an unexpected complication associated with blast-related wounds during Operation Enduring Freedom. Between 2010 and 2012, IFI incidence rates were as high as 10-12% for patients injured during Operation Enduring Freedom and admitted to the intensive care unit at the Landstuhl Regional Medical Center. Independent risk factors for the development of IFIs include dismounted blast injuries, above knee amputations and massive (>20 units) packed red blood cell transfusions within 24 hours after injury. The Joint Trauma System developed a Clinical Practice Guideline on IFI prevention, identification and management. Aggressive and frequent surgical debridement remains the primary therapy accompanied by topical antifungal therapy (e.g., Dakins solution). Empiric systemic antifungal therapy with both liposomal amphotericin B and an intravenous broad-spectrum triazole (e.g., voriconazole or posaconazole) should be administered when there is strong suspicion of IFI based on the occurrence of recurrent wound necrosis following serial surgical debridements, since many cases involve multiple fungal species. Other recommendations include: (1) early tissue sampling for wound histopathology and fungal cultures, (2) early consultation with infectious disease specialists, and (3) coordination with surgical pathology and clinical microbiology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos J Rodriguez
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Joint Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX
| | - David R Tribble
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Joint Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX
| | - Debra L Malone
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Joint Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX
| | - Clinton K Murray
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Joint Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX
| | - Elliot M Jessie
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Joint Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX
| | - Mansoor Khan
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Joint Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX
| | - Mark E Fleming
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Joint Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX
| | - Benjamin K Potter
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Joint Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX
| | - Wade T Gordon
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Joint Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX
| | - Stacy A Shackelford
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Joint Base San Antonio, Fort Sam Houston, TX
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abstract
While combat-related pelvis fractures are more commonly open, higher energy, and complex in pattern than those seen in the civilian setting, the principles of management are similar. The primary differences are related to the austere setting in which the initial management takes place, and the lack of resources typically available. Initial management consists of cessation of hemorrhage, along with the multi-disciplinary prioritized management of associated injuries, and skeletal stabilization. This is most commonly achieved with a compressive sheet or pelvic binder, with pelvic external fixation when resources allow, and debridement of open wounds as necessary. Definitive, internal fixation is delayed until the patient arrives at a higher echelon of care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wade T Gordon
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Building 3611, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX
| | - Mark E Fleming
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Building 3611, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX
| | - Anthony E Johnson
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Building 3611, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX
| | - Jennifer Gurney
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Building 3611, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX
| | - Stacy Shackelford
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Building 3611, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX
| | - Zsolt T Stockinger
- Joint Trauma System, 3698 Chambers Pass, Building 3611, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Hammer D, Rendon JL, Sabino J, Latham K, Fleming ME, Valerio IL. Restoring full-thickness defects with spray skin in conjunction with dermal regenerate template and split-thickness skin grafting: a pilot study. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2017; 11:3523-3529. [DOI: 10.1002/term.2264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2015] [Revised: 03/07/2016] [Accepted: 07/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Hammer
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center; Bethesda MD USA
| | - Juan L. Rendon
- Plastic Surgery; The Ohio State Wexner Medical Center; Columbus OH USA
| | - Jennifer Sabino
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center; Bethesda MD USA
| | - Kerry Latham
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center; Bethesda MD USA
| | - Mark E. Fleming
- Orthopedic Surgery; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center; Bethesda MD USA
| | - Ian L. Valerio
- Plastic Surgery; The Ohio State Wexner Medical Center; Columbus OH USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Fairbairn NG, Ng-Glazier J, Meppelink AM, Randolph MA, Valerio IL, Fleming ME, Kochevar IE, Winograd JM, Redmond RW. Erratum: Light-Activated Sealing of Acellular Nerve Allografts following Nerve Gap Injury. J Reconstr Microsurg 2016; 32:e1. [PMID: 27341523 DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1584882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neil G Fairbairn
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Joanna Ng-Glazier
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Amanda M Meppelink
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Mark A Randolph
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Ian L Valerio
- Plastic Surgery Service, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Mark E Fleming
- Department of Orthopaedics, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Irene E Kochevar
- Wellman Centre for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Jonathan M Winograd
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Robert W Redmond
- Wellman Centre for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Seavey JG, Masters ZA, Balazs GC, Tintle SM, Sabino J, Fleming ME, Valerio IL. Use of a bioartificial dermal regeneration template for skin restoration in combat casualty injuries. Regen Med 2016; 11:81-90. [DOI: 10.2217/rme.15.83] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Military personnel who survive combat injuries frequently have large soft tissue wounds complicated by concomitant injuries and contamination. These devastating wounds present a therapeutic challenge to not only restore the protective skin barrier but also to preserve tendon and muscle excursion, provide protective padding around nerves and restore adequate joint motion. Accordingly, regenerative medicine modalities that can accomplish these goals are of great interest. The use of bioartificial dermal regeneration templates (DRT), such as Integra DRT (Integra Lifesciences Corporation, Plainsboro, NJ, USA), in the management of complex soft tissue injuries has an important role in the reconstruction of war wounds. These DRTs provide initial wound coverage and help establish a well-vascularized wound bed suitable for definitive soft tissue coverage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan G Seavey
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Ave., Bethesda, MD 20889 USA
| | - Zachary A Masters
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
| | - George C Balazs
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Ave., Bethesda, MD 20889 USA
| | - Scott M Tintle
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Ave., Bethesda, MD 20889 USA
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
| | - Jennifer Sabino
- Department of General Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Ave., Bethesda, MD 20889, USA
| | - Mark E Fleming
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Ave., Bethesda, MD 20889 USA
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA
| | - Ian L Valerio
- Department of Plastic Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, 915 Olentangy River Road, Ste 2100, Columbus, OH 43212, USA
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Fleming ME, Bharmal H, Lewandowski L, Evans K. Combat periarticular tibia injury outcome study (CAPTIOUS): risk factors for reoperation and amputation after open periarticular tibia fractures. J Am Coll Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.08.362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
11
|
Rendon JL, Hammer D, Sabino J, Martin B, Latham K, Fleming ME, Valerio IL. Restoration of Full Thickness Soft Tissue Defects with Spray Skin Epidermal Regenerative Technology in Conjunction with Dermal Regenerate. Plast Reconstr Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000472373.74124.89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
12
|
Abstract
The purpose of this report is to describe regenerative medicine applications in the management of complex injuries sustained by service members injured in support of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Improvements in body armor, resuscitative techniques and faster transport have translated into increased patient survivability and more complex wounds. Combat-related blast injuries have resulted in multiple extremity injuries, significant tissue loss and amputations. Due to the limited availability and morbidity associated with autologous tissue donor sites, the introduction of regenerative medicine has been critical in managing war extremity injuries with composite massive tissue loss. Through case reports and clinical images, this report reviews the application of regenerative medicine modalities employed to manage combat-related injuries. It illustrates that the novel use of hybrid reconstructions combining traditional and regenerative medicine approaches are an effective tool in managing wounds. Lessons learned can be adapted to civilian care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mark E Fleming
- Department of Orthopaedics, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Ave, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Polfer EM, Forsberg JA, Fleming ME, Potter BK. Neurovascular entrapment due to combat-related heterotopic ossification in the lower extremity. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013; 95:e195(1-6). [PMID: 24352781 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.m.00212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heterotopic ossification is the ectopic formation of mature lamellar bone in nonosseous tissue. The prevalence of heterotopic ossification following combat injuries is much higher than civilian data would suggest. In certain cases, the aberrant bone formation can envelop major neurovascular structures in the lower extremity, leading to symptomatic neurovascular entrapment. METHODS We describe five consecutive cases of heterotopic ossification leading to symptomatic neurovascular entrapment in the lower extremity as a result of blast trauma and present our method of patient assessment, preoperative planning, and surgical excision. RESULTS Heterotopic bone was successfully excised without neurovascular injury in all patients. At a mean of twenty months (range, eight to forty-five months) postoperatively, all patients demonstrated continued improvement of their pre-excision function. All patients who had neuropathic pain had a decrease in the pain. Those with decreased joint motion regained motion once their wounds were stable. Sensory deficits resolved before motor deficits did. There was no recurrence of clinically relevant heterotopic ossification in this series. CONCLUSIONS Excision of heterotopic bone, particularly with concurrent neurovascular entrapment, can be associated with major short-term and long-term complications. With use of our treatment algorithm, involving careful preoperative planning and meticulous operative excision, heterotopic bone entrapping major neurovascular structures following severe extremity trauma can be safely excised with subsequent clinical improvement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth M Polfer
- Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20889. E-mail address for E.M. Polfer: . E-mail address for M.E. Fleming:
| | - Jonathan A Forsberg
- Regenerative Medicine, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, E-mail address:
| | - Mark E Fleming
- Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20889. E-mail address for E.M. Polfer: . E-mail address for M.E. Fleming:
| | - Benjamin K Potter
- Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Avenue, America Building (19), 2nd Floor-Ortho, Bethesda, MD 20889. E-mail address:
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Fleming ME, Waterman SS, Lewandowski LR, Chi BB, Chi BB. Use of 3-dimensional stereolithographic polymer models for heterotopic ossification surgical excision. Orthopedics 2013; 36:282-6. [PMID: 23590770 DOI: 10.3928/01477447-20130327-06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Heterotopic ossification is a known complication of traumatic injuries. To minimize iatrogenic complications during excision, an understanding of anatomic relationships is essential. Current imaging modalities, such as computed tomography and plain radiographs, are limited to providing a 2-dimensional representation of a 3-dimensional problem. This study describes the benefits of 3-dimensional stereolithography in the perioperative management of symptomatic heterotopic ossification using models were that were fabricated based on high-resolution computed tomography scans. The models facilitated heterotopic ossification excision through frequent intraoperative reference, allowing the authors to avoid iatrogenic neurovascular injuries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mark E Fleming
- Department of Orthopaedics, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Bharmal H, Evans KN, Goldman A, Okoro S, Fleming ME. Use of the Vertical Rectus Abdominis Muscle Flap for an Open Pelvic Fracture Secondary to a Blast Injury: A Case Report. JBJS Case Connect 2012; 2:e39. [PMID: 29252537 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.cc.k.00126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Husain Bharmal
- Integrated Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20889.
| | - Korboi N Evans
- Integrated Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20889.
| | - Ashton Goldman
- Virginia Commonwealth University, MCV Campus, 1101 East Marshall Street, Richmond, VA 23298
| | - Stanley Okoro
- Georgia Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 60 Johnson Ferry Road, Atlanta, GA 30342
| | - Mark E Fleming
- Integrated Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20889.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Will RE, Fleming ME, Lafferty PM, Fletcher JW, Cole PA. Low complication rate associated with raising mature flap for tibial nonunion reconstruction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 71:1709-14. [PMID: 22002619 DOI: 10.1097/ta.0b013e3182282990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tibia fractures may require soft tissue coverage with transposed tissue and can develop nonunions. Tibial defects can be approached with a posterolateral approach or by elevating the previously transposed tissue. No literature has previously reported the efficacy or safety of the latter approach. The purpose of this study was to report the flap survival rate and complications from delayed elevation of transposed soft tissue as part of a protocol for the treatment of tibia nonunions. METHODS In a retrospective review of patients having local, regional, or free soft tissue transposition for the management of open type III B high-energy tibial fractures and also requiring secondary procedures on the same tibia for treatment of tibial nonunion and/or osteomyelitis that required flap elevation, 23 patients with 24 flaps were identified and studied. The 24 flaps were elevated a total of 72 times as part of a staged protocol for nonunion reconstruction by a single surgeon. Primary end point was flap survival. Mean follow-up after definitive soft tissue coverage was 23.7 months. Mean follow-up after injury was 28.9 months. RESULTS One flap failed after elevation. On a per elevation surgery basis, the flap survival rate was 98.6% (71 of 72). On a per flap basis, the flap survival rate was 95.8% (23 of 24). CONCLUSIONS This is the first report of the survival and complication rates for delayed elevation of soft tissue flaps for tibial nonunion reconstruction. A total of 95.8% of flaps survived elevation. Flap elevation seems to be an alternative to posterolateral tibial approaches for treatment of tibial nonunions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan E Will
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Multicare Health Systems, Tacoma, Washington, USA
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in the Western world and its prevalence is increasing. Potential causes of this increase are changes in diet and the increases in obesity seen. This paper looks at the literature surrounding diet and obesity and the links to this increase in CRC. Heralded as a weight loss miracle we investigate whether the literature suggests the Atkins diet may actually do more harm than good by acting to increase an individual's risk of CRC. Obesity has been demonstrated to be a major factor in the increase in CRC although links to changes in diet are more tenuous. Published studies on diet suggest the Atkins diet may help reduce rather than increase the risk of CRC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M E Fleming
- University Department of Surgery, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Martin-DeLeon PA, Petrosky DL, Fleming ME. Nucleolar organizer regions in the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as shown by silver staining. Can J Genet Cytol 1978; 20:377-82. [PMID: 743596 DOI: 10.1139/g78-043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Nucleolar organizer regions (NOR's) were demonstrated in metaphase chromosomes of the domestic rabbit. Oryctolagus cuniculus (L.) (New Zealand white strain) using silver staining. Sequential quinacrine banding and a modification of the Ag-AS silver precipitation technique with duplicate photography allowed identification of silver staining NOR's on the short arms of chromosomes 13, 16, and 20, as well as the telomeric region of the long arms of number 21 in some cells. Chromosomes 13, 16 and 20 all have subterminal to terminal centromeres, often showed satellites and secondary constrictions, and were sometimes involved in associations.
Collapse
|