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Denommé-Pichon AS, Collins SC, Bruel AL, Mikhaleva A, Wagner C, Vancollie VE, Thomas Q, Chevarin M, Weber M, Prada CE, Overs A, Palomares-Bralo M, Santos-Simarro F, Pacio-Míguez M, Busa T, Legius E, Bacino CA, Rosenfeld JA, Le Guyader G, Egloff M, Le Guillou X, Mencarelli MA, Renieri A, Grosso S, Levy J, Dozières B, Desguerre I, Vitobello A, Duffourd Y, Lelliott CJ, Thauvin-Robinet C, Philippe C, Faivre L, Yalcin B. YWHAE loss of function causes a rare neurodevelopmental disease with brain abnormalities in human and mouse. Genet Med 2023; 25:100835. [PMID: 36999555 DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2023.100835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Miller-Dieker syndrome is caused by a multiple-gene deletion, including PAFAH1B1 and YWHAE. While deletion of PAFAH1B1 causes lissencephaly unambiguously, deletion of YWHAE alone has not clearly been linked to a human disorder. METHODS Cases with YWHAE variants were collected through international data-sharing networks. To address the specific impact of YWHAE loss of function, we phenotyped a mouse knockout of Ywhae. RESULTS We report a series of 10 individuals with heterozygous loss-of-function YWHAE variants (3 SNVs, 7 deletions <1 Mb encompassing YWHAE but not PAFAH1B1), including 8 new cases and 2 follow-ups, added with 5 cases (CNVs) from literature review. While, until now, only one intragenic deletion has been described in YWHAE, we report 4 new variants specifically in YWHAE (3 splice variants and 1 intragenic deletion). The most frequent manifestations are developmental delay, delayed speech, seizures and brain malformations including corpus callosum hypoplasia, delayed myelination, ventricular dilatation. Individuals with variants affecting YWHAE alone have milder features than those with larger deletions. Neuroanatomical studies in Ywhae-/- mice revealed brain structural defects including thin cerebral cortex, corpus callosum dysgenesis, hydrocephalus paralleling those seen in humans. CONCLUSION This study further demonstrates that YWHAE loss-of-function variants cause a neurodevelopmental disease with brain abnormalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Sophie Denommé-Pichon
- Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic génomique des maladies rares, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France; European Reference Network, ERN ITHACA.
| | - Stephan C Collins
- UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France
| | - Ange-Line Bruel
- Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic génomique des maladies rares, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France
| | - Anna Mikhaleva
- Center for Integrative Genomics, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | | | - Quentin Thomas
- UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France; Centre de Référence Maladies Rares « Anomalies du développement et syndromes malformatifs », Centre de Génétique, FHU-TRANSLAD et Institut GIMI, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; Department of Neurology, Dijon Bourgogne University Hospital, F-21000 Dijon, France
| | - Martin Chevarin
- Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic génomique des maladies rares, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France
| | - Mathys Weber
- UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France; Centre de Référence Maladies Rares « Anomalies du développement et syndromes malformatifs », Centre de Génétique, FHU-TRANSLAD et Institut GIMI, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Carlos E Prada
- Division of Genetics, Birth Defects & Metabolism, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Alexis Overs
- Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic génomique des maladies rares, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France
| | - María Palomares-Bralo
- European Reference Network, ERN ITHACA; Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular (INGEMM), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER, U753), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Fernando Santos-Simarro
- European Reference Network, ERN ITHACA; Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular (INGEMM), Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER, U753), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Pacio-Míguez
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER, U753), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Tiffany Busa
- Département de génétique médicale, CHU Timone enfants, AP-HM, Marseille, France
| | - Eric Legius
- Laboratory for Neurofibromatosis Research, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven University Hospital, Belgium
| | - Carlos A Bacino
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Jill A Rosenfeld
- Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Baylor Genetics Laboratories, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Gwenaël Le Guyader
- CHU Poitiers, Service de Génétique, BP577, 86021 Poitiers, France; Université Poitiers, 86034 Poitiers, France
| | - Matthieu Egloff
- CHU Poitiers, Service de Génétique, BP577, 86021 Poitiers, France; Université Poitiers, 86034 Poitiers, France; Laboratoire de Neurosciences Experimentales et Cliniques, INSERM, Poitiers, France
| | - Xavier Le Guillou
- CHU Poitiers, Service de Génétique, BP577, 86021 Poitiers, France; Université Poitiers, 86034 Poitiers, France
| | | | - Alessandra Renieri
- Genetica Medica, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Medical Genetics, University of Siena, Siena, Italy; Med Biotech Hub and Competence Center, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Salvatore Grosso
- Dipartimento di Medicina Molecolare e dello Sviluppo, Universita' degli Studi di Siena, viale Bracci 16, 53100, Siena, Italy; U.O.C. Pediatria, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, viale Bracci 16, 53100, Siena, Italy
| | - Jonathan Levy
- Genetics Department, APHP, Robert-Debré University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Blandine Dozières
- AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service de Neurologie Pédiatrique et des Maladies Métaboliques, 75019 Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Desguerre
- Departments of pediatric neurology and medical genetics, Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, F-75015, Paris France
| | - Antonio Vitobello
- Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic génomique des maladies rares, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France; European Reference Network, ERN ITHACA
| | - Yannis Duffourd
- Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic génomique des maladies rares, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France
| | | | - Christel Thauvin-Robinet
- Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic génomique des maladies rares, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France; Centre de Référence Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, France
| | - Christophe Philippe
- Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic génomique des maladies rares, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France
| | - Laurence Faivre
- UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France; European Reference Network, ERN ITHACA; Centre de Référence Maladies Rares « Anomalies du développement et syndromes malformatifs », Centre de Génétique, FHU-TRANSLAD et Institut GIMI, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Binnaz Yalcin
- UMR1231 GAD, Inserm - Université Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon, France.
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2
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Kayumi S, Pérez-Jurado LA, Palomares M, Rangu S, Sheppard SE, Chung WK, Kruer MC, Kharbanda M, Amor DJ, McGillivray G, Cohen JS, García-Miñaúr S, van Eyk CL, Harper K, Jolly LA, Webber DL, Barnett CP, Santos-Simarro F, Pacio-Míguez M, Pozo AD, Bakhtiari S, Deardorff M, Dubbs HA, Izumi K, Grand K, Gray C, Mark PR, Bhoj EJ, Li D, Ortiz-Gonzalez XR, Keena B, Zackai EH, Goldberg EM, Perez de Nanclares G, Pereda A, Llano-Rivas I, Arroyo I, Fernández-Cuesta MÁ, Thauvin-Robinet C, Faivre L, Garde A, Mazel B, Bruel AL, Tress ML, Brilstra E, Fine AS, Crompton KE, Stegmann APA, Sinnema M, Stevens SCJ, Nicolai J, Lesca G, Lion-François L, Haye D, Chatron N, Piton A, Nizon M, Cogne B, Srivastava S, Bassetti J, Muss C, Gripp KW, Procopio RA, Millan F, Morrow MM, Assaf M, Moreno-De-Luca A, Joss S, Hamilton MJ, Bertoli M, Foulds N, McKee S, MacLennan AH, Gecz J, Corbett MA. Genomic and phenotypic characterization of 404 individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders caused by CTNNB1 variants. Genet Med 2022; 24:2351-2366. [PMID: 36083290 PMCID: PMC9939054 DOI: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Germline loss-of-function variants in CTNNB1 cause neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic diplegia and visual defects (NEDSDV; OMIM 615075) and are the most frequent, recurrent monogenic cause of cerebral palsy (CP). We investigated the range of clinical phenotypes owing to disruptions of CTNNB1 to determine the association between NEDSDV and CP. METHODS Genetic information from 404 individuals with collectively 392 pathogenic CTNNB1 variants were ascertained for the study. From these, detailed phenotypes for 52 previously unpublished individuals were collected and combined with 68 previously published individuals with comparable clinical information. The functional effects of selected CTNNB1 missense variants were assessed using TOPFlash assay. RESULTS The phenotypes associated with pathogenic CTNNB1 variants were similar. A diagnosis of CP was not significantly associated with any set of traits that defined a specific phenotypic subgroup, indicating that CP is not additional to NEDSDV. Two CTNNB1 missense variants were dominant negative regulators of WNT signaling, highlighting the utility of the TOPFlash assay to functionally assess variants. CONCLUSION NEDSDV is a clinically homogeneous disorder irrespective of initial clinical diagnoses, including CP, or entry points for genetic testing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayaka Kayumi
- Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Luis A Pérez-Jurado
- Genetics Service, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Network Research Centre for Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - María Palomares
- Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular (INGEMM), La Paz University Hospital, Network Research Centre for Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Sneha Rangu
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY; Section of Dermatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Sarah E Sheppard
- Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, MD
| | - Wendy K Chung
- Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY
| | - Michael C Kruer
- Pediatric Movement Disorders Program, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Departments of Child Health, Neurology, and Cellular & Molecular Medicine, and Program in Genetics, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Mira Kharbanda
- Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - David J Amor
- Department of Paediatrics, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Julie S Cohen
- Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD
| | - Sixto García-Miñaúr
- Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular (INGEMM), La Paz University Hospital, Network Research Centre for Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Clare L van Eyk
- Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Kelly Harper
- Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Lachlan A Jolly
- Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Adelaide Biomedical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Dani L Webber
- Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Christopher P Barnett
- Paediatric and Reproductive Genetics Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Fernando Santos-Simarro
- Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular (INGEMM), La Paz University Hospital, Network Research Centre for Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Pacio-Míguez
- Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular (INGEMM), La Paz University Hospital, Network Research Centre for Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Angela Del Pozo
- Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular (INGEMM), La Paz University Hospital, Network Research Centre for Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Madrid, Spain
| | - Somayeh Bakhtiari
- Pediatric Movement Disorders Program, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Departments of Child Health, Neurology, and Cellular & Molecular Medicine, and Program in Genetics, University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Matthew Deardorff
- Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Robert's Individualized Medical Genetics Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Holly A Dubbs
- Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Kosuke Izumi
- Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Robert's Individualized Medical Genetics Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Katheryn Grand
- Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatrics, Medical Genetics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Christopher Gray
- Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Robert's Individualized Medical Genetics Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Paul R Mark
- Spectrum Health Medical Genetics, Grand Rapids, MI
| | - Elizabeth J Bhoj
- Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Dong Li
- Center for Applied Genomics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Xilma R Ortiz-Gonzalez
- Paediatric and Reproductive Genetics Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Beth Keena
- Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Elaine H Zackai
- Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Ethan M Goldberg
- Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Guiomar Perez de Nanclares
- Molecular (epi)genetics lab, Bioaraba Research Health Institute, Araba University Hospital, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | - Arrate Pereda
- Molecular (epi)genetics lab, Bioaraba Research Health Institute, Araba University Hospital, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
| | | | - Ignacio Arroyo
- Servicio de Neonatología, Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres, Spain
| | | | - Christel Thauvin-Robinet
- Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs et Centre de Référence Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; L'Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic Génomique des Maladies Rares, Laboratoire de Génétique Chromosomique et Moléculaire, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; INSERM - Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, UMR 1231 GAD Team, Genetics of Developmental Disorders, Dijon, France
| | - Laurence Faivre
- Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs et Centre de Référence Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; L'Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic Génomique des Maladies Rares, Laboratoire de Génétique Chromosomique et Moléculaire, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Aurore Garde
- Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs et Centre de Référence Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Benoit Mazel
- Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs et Centre de Référence Déficiences Intellectuelles de Causes Rares, FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Ange-Line Bruel
- L'Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic Génomique des Maladies Rares, Laboratoire de Génétique Chromosomique et Moléculaire, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France; INSERM - Bourgogne Franche-Comté University, UMR 1231 GAD Team, Genetics of Developmental Disorders, Dijon, France
| | - Michael L Tress
- Bioinformatics Unit, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain
| | - Eva Brilstra
- Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Amena Smith Fine
- Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD
| | - Kylie E Crompton
- Department of Paediatrics, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Alexander P A Stegmann
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Margje Sinnema
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Servi C J Stevens
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Joost Nicolai
- Department of Neurology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Gaetan Lesca
- Department of Medical Genetics, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | | | - Damien Haye
- Department of Medical Genetics, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Nicolas Chatron
- Department of Medical Genetics, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Amelie Piton
- Department of Medical genetics, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, France
| | - Mathilde Nizon
- Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Benjamin Cogne
- Service de Génétique Médicale, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - Siddharth Srivastava
- Department of Neurology, Rosamund Stone Zander Translational Neuroscience Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Jennifer Bassetti
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Medical Genetics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY
| | - Candace Muss
- Nemours/A.I duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE
| | - Karen W Gripp
- Nemours/A.I duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE
| | | | | | | | - Melissa Assaf
- Banner Children's Specialists Neurology Clinic, Glendale, AZ
| | - Andres Moreno-De-Luca
- Department of Radiology, Autism & Developmental Medicine Institute, Genomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA
| | - Shelagh Joss
- West of Scotland Clinical Genetics Service, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Mark J Hamilton
- West of Scotland Clinical Genetics Service, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | - Marta Bertoli
- Northern Genetics Service, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Nicola Foulds
- Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Shane McKee
- Northern Ireland Regional Genetics Centre, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - Alastair H MacLennan
- Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Jozef Gecz
- Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Mark A Corbett
- Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
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González-Iglesias E, López-Vázquez A, Noval S, Nieves-Moreno M, Granados-Fernández M, Arruti N, Rosa-Pérez I, Pacio-Míguez M, Montaño VEF, Rodríguez-Solana P, del Pozo A, Santos-Simarro F, Vallespín E. Next-Generation Sequencing Screening of 43 Families with Non-Syndromic Early-Onset High Myopia: A Clinical and Genetic Study. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23084233. [PMID: 35457050 PMCID: PMC9031962 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23084233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Early-onset high myopia (EoHM) is a disease that causes a spherical refraction error of ≥-6 diopters before 10 years of age, with potential multiple ocular complications. In this article, we report a clinical and genetic study of 43 families with EoHM recruited in our center. A complete ophthalmological evaluation was performed, and a sample of peripheral blood was obtained from proband and family members. DNA was analyzed using a customized next-generation sequencing panel that included 419 genes related to ophthalmological disorders with a suspected genetic cause, and genes related to EoHM pathogenesis. We detected pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants in 23.9% of the families and detected variants of unknown significance in 76.1%. Of these, 5.7% were found in genes related to non-syndromic EoHM, 48.6% in genes associated with inherited retinal dystrophies that can include a syndromic phenotype, and 45.7% in genes that are not directly related to EoHM or retinal dystrophy. We found no candidate genes in 23% of the patients, which suggests that further studies are needed. We propose a systematic genetic analysis for patients with EoHM because it helps with follow-up, prognosis and genetic counseling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva González-Iglesias
- Section of Molecular Ophthalmology, Medical and Molecular Genetics Institute (INGEMM) IdiPaz, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (E.G.-I.); (V.E.F.M.); (P.R.-S.)
| | - Ana López-Vázquez
- Department of Ophthalmology, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (A.L.-V.); (S.N.); (M.N.-M.); (M.G.-F.); (N.A.); (I.R.-P.)
| | - Susana Noval
- Department of Ophthalmology, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (A.L.-V.); (S.N.); (M.N.-M.); (M.G.-F.); (N.A.); (I.R.-P.)
| | - María Nieves-Moreno
- Department of Ophthalmology, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (A.L.-V.); (S.N.); (M.N.-M.); (M.G.-F.); (N.A.); (I.R.-P.)
| | - María Granados-Fernández
- Department of Ophthalmology, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (A.L.-V.); (S.N.); (M.N.-M.); (M.G.-F.); (N.A.); (I.R.-P.)
| | - Natalia Arruti
- Department of Ophthalmology, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (A.L.-V.); (S.N.); (M.N.-M.); (M.G.-F.); (N.A.); (I.R.-P.)
| | - Irene Rosa-Pérez
- Department of Ophthalmology, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (A.L.-V.); (S.N.); (M.N.-M.); (M.G.-F.); (N.A.); (I.R.-P.)
| | - Marta Pacio-Míguez
- Biomedical Research Center in the Rare Diseases Network (CIBERER), Carlos II Health Institute (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain; (M.P.-M.); (A.d.P.); (F.S.-S.)
- Section of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Medical and Molecular Genetics Institute (INGEMM) IdiPaz, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Victoria E. F. Montaño
- Section of Molecular Ophthalmology, Medical and Molecular Genetics Institute (INGEMM) IdiPaz, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (E.G.-I.); (V.E.F.M.); (P.R.-S.)
- Biomedical Research Center in the Rare Diseases Network (CIBERER), Carlos II Health Institute (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain; (M.P.-M.); (A.d.P.); (F.S.-S.)
| | - Patricia Rodríguez-Solana
- Section of Molecular Ophthalmology, Medical and Molecular Genetics Institute (INGEMM) IdiPaz, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (E.G.-I.); (V.E.F.M.); (P.R.-S.)
| | - Angela del Pozo
- Biomedical Research Center in the Rare Diseases Network (CIBERER), Carlos II Health Institute (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain; (M.P.-M.); (A.d.P.); (F.S.-S.)
- Section of Clinical Bioinformatics, Medical and Molecular Genetics Institute (INGEMM) IdiPaz, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Fernando Santos-Simarro
- Biomedical Research Center in the Rare Diseases Network (CIBERER), Carlos II Health Institute (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain; (M.P.-M.); (A.d.P.); (F.S.-S.)
- Section of Clinical Genetics, Medical and Molecular Genetics Institute (INGEMM) IdiPaz, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Elena Vallespín
- Section of Molecular Ophthalmology, Medical and Molecular Genetics Institute (INGEMM) IdiPaz, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (E.G.-I.); (V.E.F.M.); (P.R.-S.)
- Biomedical Research Center in the Rare Diseases Network (CIBERER), Carlos II Health Institute (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain; (M.P.-M.); (A.d.P.); (F.S.-S.)
- Correspondence:
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4
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Kumble S, Levy AM, Punetha J, Gao H, Ah Mew N, Anyane-Yeboa K, Benke PJ, Berger SM, Bjerglund L, Campos-Xavier B, Ciliberto M, Cohen JS, Comi AM, Curry C, Damaj L, Denommé-Pichon AS, Emrick L, Faivre L, Fasano MB, Fiévet A, Finkel RS, García-Miñaúr S, Gerard A, Gomez-Puertas P, Guillen Sacoto MJ, Hoffman TL, Howard L, Iglesias AD, Izumi K, Larson A, Leiber A, Lozano R, Marcos-Alcalde I, Mintz CS, Mullegama SV, Møller RS, Odent S, Oppermann H, Ostergaard E, Pacio-Míguez M, Palomares-Bralo M, Parikh S, Paulson AM, Platzer K, Posey JE, Potocki L, Revah-Politi A, Rio M, Ritter AL, Robinson S, Rosenfeld JA, Santos-Simarro F, Sousa SB, Wéber M, Xie Y, Chung WK, Brown NJ, Tümer Z. The clinical and molecular spectrum of QRICH1 associated neurodevelopmental disorder. Hum Mutat 2022; 43:266-282. [PMID: 34859529 DOI: 10.1002/humu.24308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
De novo variants in QRICH1 (Glutamine-rich protein 1) has recently been reported in 11 individuals with intellectual disability (ID). The function of QRICH1 is largely unknown but it is likely to play a key role in the unfolded response of endoplasmic reticulum stress through transcriptional control of proteostasis. In this study, we present 27 additional individuals and delineate the clinical and molecular spectrum of the individuals (n = 38) with QRICH1 variants. The main clinical features were mild to moderate developmental delay/ID (71%), nonspecific facial dysmorphism (92%) and hypotonia (39%). Additional findings included poor weight gain (29%), short stature (29%), autism spectrum disorder (29%), seizures (24%) and scoliosis (18%). Minor structural brain abnormalities were reported in 52% of the individuals with brain imaging. Truncating or splice variants were found in 28 individuals and 10 had missense variants. Four variants were inherited from mildly affected parents. This study confirms that heterozygous QRICH1 variants cause a neurodevelopmental disorder including short stature and expands the phenotypic spectrum to include poor weight gain, scoliosis, hypotonia, minor structural brain anomalies, and seizures. Inherited variants from mildly affected parents are reported for the first time, suggesting variable expressivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Smitha Kumble
- Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Amanda M Levy
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Kennedy Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jaya Punetha
- Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Hua Gao
- Department of Review Analysis, GeneDx LLC, Maryland, USA
| | - Nicholas Ah Mew
- Rare Disease Institute, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
| | - Kwame Anyane-Yeboa
- Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Paul J Benke
- Division of Genetics, Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital, Hollywood, Florida, USA
| | - Sara M Berger
- Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Lise Bjerglund
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
| | - Belinda Campos-Xavier
- Medical Genetics Unit, Hospital Pediátrico, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Division of Genetic Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Michael Ciliberto
- Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Julie S Cohen
- Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Anne M Comi
- Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Cynthia Curry
- Deptartment of Pediatrics, Genetic Medicine, UCSF/Fresno, Fresno, California, USA
| | - Lena Damaj
- Service de pédiatrie et de génétique clinique, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - Anne-Sophie Denommé-Pichon
- INSERM UMR1231 Equipe GAD, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
- Unité Fonctionnelle Innovation en Diagnostic génomique des maladies rares, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Lisa Emrick
- Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Division of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Laurence Faivre
- Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, FHU TRANSLAD, Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
- Inserm UMR1231 GAD, Génétique des Anomalies du Développement, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France
| | - Mary Beth Fasano
- Internal Medicine & Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Alice Fiévet
- Laboratoire de biologie médicale multisites Seqoia-FMG2025, Paris, France
- Service Génétique des Tumeurs, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
| | - Richard S Finkel
- Nemours Children's Hospital, Orlando, Florida, USA
- Center for Experimental Neurotherapeutics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
| | - Sixto García-Miñaúr
- Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics (INGEMM), La Paz University Hospital, Idipaz, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER, U753), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Amanda Gerard
- Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Paulino Gomez-Puertas
- Molecular Modelling Group, Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Centre (CBMSO, CSIC-UAM), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Trevor L Hoffman
- Regional Department of Genetics, Southern California Kaiser Permanente Medical Group, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - Lillian Howard
- Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Alejandro D Iglesias
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Kosuke Izumi
- Divison of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Austin Larson
- Section of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Anja Leiber
- Department of Neuropediatrics, Childrens Hospital of Eastern Switzerland St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | - Reymundo Lozano
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Iñigo Marcos-Alcalde
- Molecular Modelling Group, Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Centre (CBMSO, CSIC-UAM), Madrid, Spain
- Biosciences Research Institute, School of Experimental Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Cassie S Mintz
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York, USA
| | | | - Rikke S Møller
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment, The Danish Epilepsy Centre, Dianalund, Denmark
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Sylvie Odent
- CHU Rennes, Hôpital Sud, Service de Génétique Clinique, Univ Rennes, CNRS IGDR UMR 6290, Centre de référence Anomalies du développement CLAD-Ouest, ERN ITHACA, Rennes, France
| | - Henry Oppermann
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Elsebet Ostergaard
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Marta Pacio-Míguez
- Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics (INGEMM), La Paz University Hospital, Idipaz, Madrid, Spain
| | - Maria Palomares-Bralo
- Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics (INGEMM), La Paz University Hospital, Idipaz, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER, U753), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sumit Parikh
- Mitochondrial Medicine & Neurogenetics, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Anna M Paulson
- Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Konrad Platzer
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Jennifer E Posey
- Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Lorraine Potocki
- Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Anya Revah-Politi
- Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York City, New York, USA
- Precision Genomics Laboratory, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Marlene Rio
- Service de Génétique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Paris, France
| | - Alyssa L Ritter
- Divison of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Scott Robinson
- Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Jill A Rosenfeld
- Department of Molecular & Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
- Baylor Genetics Laboratories, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Fernando Santos-Simarro
- Institute of Medical and Molecular Genetics (INGEMM), La Paz University Hospital, Idipaz, Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER, U753), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sérgio B Sousa
- Medical Genetics Unit, Hospital Pediátrico, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- University Clinic of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Mathys Wéber
- Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, FHU TRANSLAD, Hôpital d'Enfants, CHU Dijon, Dijon, France
| | - Yili Xie
- Clinical Genomics Program, GeneDx, Maryland, USA
| | - Wendy K Chung
- Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York City, New York, USA
| | - Natasha J Brown
- Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia
- Department of Paediatrics, Royal Children's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Zeynep Tümer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Kennedy Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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5
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Kushary ST, Revah-Politi A, Barua S, Ganapathi M, Accogli A, Aggarwal V, Brunetti-Pierri N, Cappuccio G, Capra V, Fagerberg CR, Gazdagh G, Guzman E, Hadonou M, Harrison V, Havelund K, Iancu D, Kraus A, Lippa NC, Mansukhani M, McBrian D, McEntagart M, Pacio-Míguez M, Palomares-Bralo M, Pottinger C, Ruivenkamp CAL, Sacco O, Santen GWE, Santos-Simarro F, Scala M, Short J, Sørensen KP, Woods CG, Anyane Yeboa K. ZTTK syndrome: Clinical and molecular findings of 15 cases and a review of the literature. Am J Med Genet A 2021; 185:3740-3753. [PMID: 34331327 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Zhu-Tokita-Takenouchi-Kim (ZTTK) syndrome is caused by de novo loss-of-function variants in the SON gene (MIM #617140). This multisystemic disorder is characterized by intellectual disability, seizures, abnormal brain imaging, variable dysmorphic features, and various congenital anomalies. The wide application and increasing accessibility of whole exome sequencing (WES) has helped to identify new cases of ZTTK syndrome over the last few years. To date, there have been approximately 45 cases reported in the literature. Here, we describe 15 additional individuals with variants in the SON gene, including those with missense variants bringing the total number of known cases to 60. We have reviewed the clinical and molecular data of these new cases and all previously reported cases to further delineate the most common as well as emerging clinical findings related to this syndrome. Furthermore, we aim to delineate any genotype-phenotype correlations specifically for a recurring pathogenic four base pair deletion (c.5753_5756del) along with discussing the impact of missense variants seen in the SON gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sulagna Tina Kushary
- Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Anya Revah-Politi
- Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.,Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Subit Barua
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Mythily Ganapathi
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | | | - Vimla Aggarwal
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Nicola Brunetti-Pierri
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Italy.,Department of Translational Medicine, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - Gerarda Cappuccio
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Italy.,Department of Translational Medicine, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy
| | - Valeria Capra
- IRCCS 'G. Gaslini' Children's Hospital, Genoa, Italy
| | | | - Gabriella Gazdagh
- West of Scotland Centre for Genomic Medicine, Laboratory Medicine Building, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - Edwin Guzman
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Medard Hadonou
- St. George's Genomics Service, St. George's University Hospitals NHS FT, London, UK
| | | | - Kathrine Havelund
- HC Andersen Children's Hospital, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | | | - Alison Kraus
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Natalie C Lippa
- Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Mahesh Mansukhani
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Danielle McBrian
- Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Meriel McEntagart
- Department of Medical Genetics, St. George's University Hospital NHS FT, London, UK
| | - Marta Pacio-Míguez
- Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular (INGEMM), Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, CIBERER, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
| | - María Palomares-Bralo
- Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular (INGEMM), Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, CIBERER, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
| | - Carrie Pottinger
- Department of Clinical Genetics, All Wales Genomic Medicine Service, Maelor Hospital, Wrexham, UK
| | - Claudia A L Ruivenkamp
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | | | - Gijs W E Santen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Fernando Santos-Simarro
- Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular (INGEMM), Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, CIBERER, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - John Short
- St. George's Genomics Service, St. George's University Hospitals NHS FT, London, UK
| | - Kristina P Sørensen
- HC Andersen Children's Hospital, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Christopher G Woods
- Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
| | -
- Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK
| | -
- Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Italy
| | - Kwame Anyane Yeboa
- Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
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6
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Tenorio-Castaño J, Morte B, Nevado J, Martinez-Glez V, Santos-Simarro F, García-Miñaúr S, Palomares-Bralo M, Pacio-Míguez M, Gómez B, Arias P, Alcochea A, Carrión J, Arias P, Almoguera B, López-Grondona F, Lorda-Sanchez I, Galán-Gómez E, Valenzuela I, Méndez Perez MP, Cuscó I, Barros F, Pié J, Ramos S, Ramos FJ, Kuechler A, Tizzano E, Ayuso C, Kaiser FJ, Pérez-Jurado LA, Carracedo Á, Lapunzina P. Schuurs-Hoeijmakers Syndrome ( PACS1 Neurodevelopmental Disorder): Seven Novel Patients and a Review. Genes (Basel) 2021; 12:genes12050738. [PMID: 34068396 PMCID: PMC8153584 DOI: 10.3390/genes12050738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Schuurs–Hoeijmakers syndrome (SHMS) or PACS1 Neurodevelopmental disorder is a rare disorder characterized by intellectual disability, abnormal craniofacial features and congenital malformations. SHMS is an autosomal dominant hereditary disease caused by pathogenic variants in the PACS1 gene. PACS1 is a trans-Golgi-membrane traffic regulator that directs protein cargo and several viral envelope proteins. It is upregulated during human embryonic brain development and has low expression after birth. So far, only 54 patients with SHMS have been reported. In this work, we report on seven new identified SHMS individuals with the classical c.607C > T: p.Arg206Trp PACS1 pathogenic variant and review clinical and molecular aspects of all the patients reported in the literature, providing a summary of clinical findings grouped as very frequent (≥75% of patients), frequent (50–74%), infrequent (26–49%) and rare (less than ≤25%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jair Tenorio-Castaño
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- Overgrowth Syndromes Laboratory, INGEMM, Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
- The SIDE Consortium: Spanish Intellectual Disability Exome Consortium, 28046 Madrid, Spain;
- Ithaca, European Reference Network, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (I.V.); (E.T.)
| | - Beatriz Morte
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- The SIDE Consortium: Spanish Intellectual Disability Exome Consortium, 28046 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Julián Nevado
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- The SIDE Consortium: Spanish Intellectual Disability Exome Consortium, 28046 Madrid, Spain;
- Ithaca, European Reference Network, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (I.V.); (E.T.)
- Structural and Functional Genomics—INGEMM, Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Víctor Martinez-Glez
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- Ithaca, European Reference Network, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (I.V.); (E.T.)
- Structural and Functional Genomics—INGEMM, Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
- Clinical Genetics—INGEMM, Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Fernando Santos-Simarro
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- The SIDE Consortium: Spanish Intellectual Disability Exome Consortium, 28046 Madrid, Spain;
- Ithaca, European Reference Network, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (I.V.); (E.T.)
- Clinical Genetics—INGEMM, Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Sixto García-Miñaúr
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- Ithaca, European Reference Network, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (I.V.); (E.T.)
- Clinical Genetics—INGEMM, Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - María Palomares-Bralo
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- The SIDE Consortium: Spanish Intellectual Disability Exome Consortium, 28046 Madrid, Spain;
- Ithaca, European Reference Network, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (I.V.); (E.T.)
- Structural and Functional Genomics—INGEMM, Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Marta Pacio-Míguez
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- The SIDE Consortium: Spanish Intellectual Disability Exome Consortium, 28046 Madrid, Spain;
- Ithaca, European Reference Network, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (I.V.); (E.T.)
- Structural and Functional Genomics—INGEMM, Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz Gómez
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- The SIDE Consortium: Spanish Intellectual Disability Exome Consortium, 28046 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Pedro Arias
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- Overgrowth Syndromes Laboratory, INGEMM, Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alba Alcochea
- FEDER (Spanish Federation for Rare Diseases), Calle del Dr. Castelo 49, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (A.A.); (J.C.); infofundacion (P.A.)
| | - Juan Carrión
- FEDER (Spanish Federation for Rare Diseases), Calle del Dr. Castelo 49, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (A.A.); (J.C.); infofundacion (P.A.)
| | - Patricia Arias
- FEDER (Spanish Federation for Rare Diseases), Calle del Dr. Castelo 49, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (A.A.); (J.C.); infofundacion (P.A.)
| | - Berta Almoguera
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- The SIDE Consortium: Spanish Intellectual Disability Exome Consortium, 28046 Madrid, Spain;
- Department of Genetics & Genomics, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (IIS-FJD, UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Fermina López-Grondona
- The SIDE Consortium: Spanish Intellectual Disability Exome Consortium, 28046 Madrid, Spain;
- Department of Genetics & Genomics, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (IIS-FJD, UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Isabel Lorda-Sanchez
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- Department of Genetics & Genomics, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (IIS-FJD, UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Enrique Galán-Gómez
- Clinical Genetics, Head of the Pediatrics Service, Hospital Materno Infantil de Badajoz, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz, Professor of Pediatrics, Director of the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Extremadura, 06110 Plasencia, Spain;
| | - Irene Valenzuela
- Ithaca, European Reference Network, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (I.V.); (E.T.)
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital and Medicine Genetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, 08002 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - María Pilar Méndez Perez
- Clinical Genetics, Hospital Materno Infantil de Badajoz, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain;
| | - Ivón Cuscó
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital and Medicine Genetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, 08002 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - Francisco Barros
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica, SERGAS, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), 15702 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Juan Pié
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- Unit of Clinical Genetics, Service of Paediatrics, University Clinic Hospital’ Lozano Blesa’ and Unit of Clinical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, CIBERER-GCV02 and ISS-Aragón, 50001 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sergio Ramos
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- Overgrowth Syndromes Laboratory, INGEMM, Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Feliciano J. Ramos
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- Unit of Clinical Genetics, Service of Paediatrics, University Clinic Hospital’ Lozano Blesa’ and Unit of Clinical Genetics and Functional Genomics, Department of Pharmacology-Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, CIBERER-GCV02 and ISS-Aragón, 50001 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alma Kuechler
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (A.K.); (F.J.K.)
| | - Eduardo Tizzano
- Ithaca, European Reference Network, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (I.V.); (E.T.)
- Department of Clinical and Molecular Genetics, Vall d’Hebron University Hospital and Medicine Genetics Group, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute, 08002 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - Carmen Ayuso
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- The SIDE Consortium: Spanish Intellectual Disability Exome Consortium, 28046 Madrid, Spain;
- Department of Genetics & Genomics, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (IIS-FJD, UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Frank J. Kaiser
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany; (A.K.); (F.J.K.)
- Center for Rare Disease/Zentrum für Seltene Erkrankungen (EZSE), University Hospital Essen, 45276 Essen, Germany
| | - Luis A. Pérez-Jurado
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- Genetics Unit, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain and Institut Hospital del Mar D’Investigacions Mediques (IMIM), 08002 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ángel Carracedo
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- Fundación Pública Galega de Medicina Xenómica, SERGAS, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), 15702 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
- Centro de Investigación en Medicina Molécula y Enfermedades Crónicas (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15702 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - The SIDE Consortium
- The SIDE Consortium: Spanish Intellectual Disability Exome Consortium, 28046 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Pablo Lapunzina
- CIBERER, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, ISCIII, Melchor Fernández Almagro 3, 28029 Madrid, Spain; (J.T.-C.); (B.M.); (J.N.); (V.M.-G.); (F.S.-S.); (S.G.-M.); (M.P.-B.); (M.P.-M.); (B.G.); (P.A.); (B.A.); (I.L.-S.); (F.B.); (J.P.); (S.R.); (F.J.R.); (C.A.); (L.A.P.-J.); (A.C.)
- Overgrowth Syndromes Laboratory, INGEMM, Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
- The SIDE Consortium: Spanish Intellectual Disability Exome Consortium, 28046 Madrid, Spain;
- Ithaca, European Reference Network, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (I.V.); (E.T.)
- Clinical Genetics—INGEMM, Instituto de Genética Médica y Molecular, IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario la Paz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28046 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence:
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