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Delgado-Pérez VJ, Salmerón-Valdez EN, Robles-Bermeo NL, Lucas Rincón SE, Ortiz MI, de la Rosa-Santillana R, Casanova-Rosado AJ, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Medina-Solis CE, Maupomé G. Self-reported dental pain in Mexican schoolchildren: a national ecological study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024; 48:37-45. [PMID: 38755980 DOI: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to quantify the prevalence of and identify the factors associated with dental pain among elementary- and middle-school students in Mexico. An ecological study was carried out with data from the 2008 National School-based Student-Health Survey. Information on dental pain from schoolchildren (aged 5 to 16 years) was collected from public schools across the 32 states of Mexico. In the original study, a questionnaire was used to explore various factors that affect the oral and dental health status of schoolchildren. The outcome variable was the prevalence rate (for dental pain) reported at state level. Various contextual socioeconomic variables were included, in addition to dental caries. Analyses were performed using Stata software. 52.9% of interviewees were girls; 26.9% of male and female schoolchildren in Mexico experienced gum or dental pain during the period analyzed (95% Confidence Interval = 26.02, 27.77%); according to the Spearman correlation results, self-reported dental pain was unrelated (p > 0.05) to the socioeconomic and sociodemographic variables that make up the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the Human Development (HDI), as well as the marginalization and the Gini indices. However, the estimated percentages of self-reported dental pain and caries were positively correlated in the elementary- (r = 0.8958, p < 0.0001), middle-school (r = 0.8958, p < 0.0001) and total populations (r = 0.8542, p < 0.0001). Prevalence of self-reported dental pain was 28%, or about one in three, of the Mexican children and adolescents in the study sample. The state-level sociodemographic and socioeconomic risk indicators were not associated with the prevalence of dental pain. Self-reported caries was positively correlated with self-reported dental pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Jesús Delgado-Pérez
- Advanced Studies and Research Centre in Dentistry "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry at Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, 50130 Toluca, EM, Mexico
| | - Elías Nahum Salmerón-Valdez
- Advanced Studies and Research Centre in Dentistry "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry at Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, 50130 Toluca, EM, Mexico
| | - Norma Leticia Robles-Bermeo
- Advanced Studies and Research Centre in Dentistry "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry at Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, 50130 Toluca, EM, Mexico
| | - Salvador Eduardo Lucas Rincón
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, 42130 Pachuca, HG, Mexico
| | - Mario I Ortiz
- Academic Area of Medicine of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, 42130 Pachuca, HG, Mexico
| | - Rubén de la Rosa-Santillana
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, 42130 Pachuca, HG, Mexico
| | | | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, 42130 Pachuca, HG, Mexico
| | - Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solis
- Advanced Studies and Research Centre in Dentistry "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry at Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, 50130 Toluca, EM, Mexico
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, 42130 Pachuca, HG, Mexico
| | - Gerardo Maupomé
- Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University/Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
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Rocha-Ortiz JA, Tepox-Puga SM, Borges-Yañez SA, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Escoffié-Ramirez M, Minaya-Sánchez M, Casanova-Rosado JF, Casanova-Rosado AJ, Pontigo-Loyola AP, Medina-Solis CE. Tooth Loss and Associated Factors in Mexican Older Adults in Nursing Homes: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. Biomed Res Int 2023; 2023:4169097. [PMID: 37096226 PMCID: PMC10122601 DOI: 10.1155/2023/4169097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/18/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the experience of tooth loss and associated factors in older adults and elderly residing in nursing homes. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Mexican older adults and elderly aged ≥60 years living in four nursing homes (two in Mexico City, Mexico: one in Cuernavaca, Morelos, and one in Oaxaca, Oaxaca). The data were collected at the facility (home nursing) by two dentists in 2019. To determine the number of tooth loss and DMFT, a clinical oral examination was performed. In addition, a questionnaire was applied to determine diverse independent variables (demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral). The analysis was performed using nonparametric tests and negative binomial regression (p < 0.05). 257 subjects were included. The mean age was 81.25 ± 9.02 years, and 60.7% were women. The mean number of lost teeth was 18.78 ± 9.05 (women = 19.43 ± 8.59 and men = 17.77 ± 9.68; p > 0.05). In the multivariate negative binomial regression model, it was found that, for each one-year increase in age, the mean tooth loss increased 0.92% (p < 0.05). In current smokers (p < 0.01) and in those who brush their teeth < 2 times a day (p < 0.01), the average of tooth loss increased 22.04% and 61.46%, respectively. The experience of tooth loss in Mexican older adults and elderly was high. Demographic (age) and habit of behavior (tobacco use and less frequent tooth brushing) were associated with increased tooth loss. It is important to promote oral health programs for institutionalized older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesús Alberto Rocha-Ortiz
- Master and Doctoral Program in Medical, Dental and Health Sciences at the School of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Sandra Manuela Tepox-Puga
- Master and Doctoral Program in Medical, Dental and Health Sciences at the School of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - S. Aída Borges-Yañez
- Dental Public Health Department, Graduate and Research Division at the School of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of México, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, 42160 Pachuca, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solis
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, 42160 Pachuca, Mexico
- Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry “Dr. Keisaburo Miyata” of School of Dentistry at Autonomous University State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico
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Acuña-González GR, Casanova-Sarmiento JA, Islas-Granillo H, Márquez-Rodríguez S, Benítez-Valladares D, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, de la Rosa-Santillana R, Navarrete-Hernández JDJ, Medina-Solís CE, Maupomé G. Socioeconomic Inequalities and Toothbrushing Frequency among Schoolchildren Aged 6 to 12 Years in a Multi-Site Study of Mexican Cities: A Cross-Sectional Study. Children (Basel) 2022; 9:children9071069. [PMID: 35884053 PMCID: PMC9321228 DOI: 10.3390/children9071069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Periodic toothbrushing is the most common, effective, and reliable way to mechanically remove biofilm from oral tissues. The objective of the present study was to determine the association between toothbrushing frequency and socioeconomic position for schoolchildren between 6 and 12 years of age in four cities in Mexico. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 500 Mexican schoolchildren between 6 and 12 years of age from public schools in four Mexican cities. Questionnaires were administered to the parents/guardians of the schoolchildren to obtain the variables included in the study. The dependent variable was toothbrushing frequency, dichotomized as: 0 = less than twice a day and 1 = at least twice a day. The analysis was performed in Stata. The average age of the schoolchildren was 8.9 ± 1.9 years; 50.4% were female. The prevalence of toothbrushing was 52.8% (at least twice a day) (95% CI = 48.4−57.1). In the multivariate model, the variables associated (p < 0.05) with toothbrushing frequency were older age of the schoolchild (OR = 1.14); younger age of the mother (OR = 0.93); being a girl (OR = 1.70); being enrolled in Seguro Popular (OR = 0.69); being in a household that was owned (OR = 2.43); and being a schoolchild who lived in a home that owned a car (OR = 1.31). The prevalence of toothbrushing at least twice a day was just over 50% in these Mexican children. We found demographic and socioeconomic variables to be associated with toothbrushing. Based on socioeconomic variables that were associated with toothbrushing frequency—such as health insurance, home ownership and the household owning a car—the results of the present study confirm the existence of health inequalities in toothbrushing frequency.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Juan Alejandro Casanova-Sarmiento
- School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche 24039, Mexico; (G.R.A.-G.); (J.A.C.-S.)
- Dentistry Department, Campus Campeche, Vizcaya of the Americas University, Campeche 24099, Mexico
| | - Horacio Islas-Granillo
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (H.I.-G.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-R.); (R.d.l.R.-S.); (J.d.J.N.-H.)
| | - Sonia Márquez-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (H.I.-G.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-R.); (R.d.l.R.-S.); (J.d.J.N.-H.)
| | | | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (H.I.-G.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-R.); (R.d.l.R.-S.); (J.d.J.N.-H.)
| | - Rubén de la Rosa-Santillana
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (H.I.-G.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-R.); (R.d.l.R.-S.); (J.d.J.N.-H.)
| | - José de Jesús Navarrete-Hernández
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (H.I.-G.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-R.); (R.d.l.R.-S.); (J.d.J.N.-H.)
| | - Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (H.I.-G.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-R.); (R.d.l.R.-S.); (J.d.J.N.-H.)
- Center for Advanced Studies and Research on Dentistry Dr. Keisaburo Miyata, School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Toluca 50130, Mexico
- Correspondence:
| | - Gerardo Maupomé
- Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University/Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA;
- Indiana University Network Science Institute, Bloomington, IN 47408, USA
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Cerón-Zamora E, Scougall-Vilchis RJ, Lara-Carrillo E, Contreras-Bulnes R, Robles-Bermeo NL, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Medina-Solís CE, Maupomé G. Evaluation of tooth demineralization using laser-fluorescence in dental school patients undergoing orthodontic treatment: A clinical study. Technol Health Care 2022; 30:1443-1452. [PMID: 35661038 DOI: 10.3233/thc-220039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adverse effects can occur during orthodontic treatment. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the relationship between prevalence and severity of enamel demineralization using a laser-fluorescence device, with length of orthodontic treatment time. METHOD A cross-sectional study was conducted in 60 patients in a university orthodontic clinic. A clinical examination to establish demineralization at four sites on each tooth (premolar to premolar) was performed using the DIAGNOdent pen. The dependent variable was enamel demineralization, from which the prevalence (at least one affected site), extension (percentage of affected teeth) and adjusted average (average of the mean DIAGNOdent values per tooth) were calculated. The length of time for orthodontic treatment was determined in months. Various sociodemographic and clinical covariates were included. RESULTS Average number of months under orthodontic treatment was 26.37 ± 24.81 months. Prevalence of enamel demineralization was 80.0%, its extension was 21.9% ± 17.2 and adjusted average of DIAGNOdent values was 6.09 ± 1.75. By quadrant, the teeth most affected were 14 (34.4%), 24 (25.0%), 31 (30.2%) and 44 (33.3%). No significant relationship (p> 0.05) was observed between enamel demineralization and length of time under orthodontic treatment. CONCLUSIONS A high prevalence of dental demineralization was observed. In this sample, no relationship was observed between months under treatment and dental demineralization, or with other variables included in the study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Cerón-Zamora
- Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry, "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico.,Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry, "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico
| | - Rogelio José Scougall-Vilchis
- Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry, "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico.,Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry, "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico
| | - Edith Lara-Carrillo
- Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry, "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico
| | - Rosalía Contreras-Bulnes
- Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry, "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico
| | - Norma Leticia Robles-Bermeo
- Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry, "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico
| | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico
| | - Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry, "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico.,Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico
| | - Gerardo Maupomé
- Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University/Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.,Indiana University Network Science Institute, Bloomington, IN, USA
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5
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Villalobos-Rodelo JJ, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Islas-Zarazúa R, Márquez-Rodríguez S, Mora-Acosta M, Pontigo-Loyola AP, Márquez-Corona MDL, Medina-Solís CE, Maupomé G. Experience and Prevalence of Dental Caries in 6 to 12-Year-Old School Children in an Agricultural Community: A Cross-Sectional Study. Children (Basel) 2021; 8:99. [PMID: 33546186 PMCID: PMC7913124 DOI: 10.3390/children8020099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2020] [Revised: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the experience and prevalence of dental caries in schoolchildren aged 6-12 years belonging to agricultural manual worker households. MATERIAL AND METHODS A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in two groups of schoolchildren: One considered "children of agricultural worker migrant parents" (n = 157) and the other "children of agricultural worker non-migrant parents" (n = 164). Epidemiological indices for dental caries were calculated for primary (dmft) and permanent (DMFT) dentitions, and compared in terms of age, sex, and the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (SOHI). Two binary logistic regression models for caries prevalence in primary and permanent dentitions were generated in Stata. RESULTS For primary dentition, we observed the following dmft index: Non-migrants = 1.73 ± 2.18 vs. migrants = 1.68 ± 2.14. Additionally, we recorded the following caries prevalence: Non-migrants = 59.1% vs. migrants = 51.3%. For permanent dentition, we observed the following DMFT index: Non-migrants = 0.32 ± 0.81 vs. migrants = 0.29 ± 0.95. Further, we recorded the following caries prevalence: Non-migrants = 17.6% vs. migrants = 12.8%. No differences were observed for either dentition (p > 0.05) in caries indices and their components or in caries prevalence. When both caries indices (dmft and DMFT) were combined, the non-migrant group had a higher level of caries experience than the migrant group (p < 0.05). No relationship (p > 0.05) with migrant status was observed in either multivariate models of caries prevalence. However, age did exhibit an association (p < 0.05) with caries. Only the plaque component of SOHI was associated (p < 0.05) with caries in permanent dentition. CONCLUSIONS Although over half of school children from agricultural manual worker households had caries in either or both dentitions and a considerable proportion were untreated lesions, the prevalence levels were somewhat lower than other reports from Mexico in similar age groups. No statistically significant differences were found in caries experience or prevalence in either dentition between non-migrant and migrant groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan José Villalobos-Rodelo
- School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacan 80040, Mexico;
- Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Social Security and Services for Government Workers, Culiacan 80000, Mexico
| | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (R.I.-Z.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-A.); (A.P.P.-L.); (M.d.L.M.-C.)
| | - Rosalina Islas-Zarazúa
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (R.I.-Z.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-A.); (A.P.P.-L.); (M.d.L.M.-C.)
| | - Sonia Márquez-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (R.I.-Z.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-A.); (A.P.P.-L.); (M.d.L.M.-C.)
| | - Mariana Mora-Acosta
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (R.I.-Z.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-A.); (A.P.P.-L.); (M.d.L.M.-C.)
| | - América Patricia Pontigo-Loyola
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (R.I.-Z.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-A.); (A.P.P.-L.); (M.d.L.M.-C.)
| | - María de Lourdes Márquez-Corona
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (R.I.-Z.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-A.); (A.P.P.-L.); (M.d.L.M.-C.)
| | - Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca 42160, Mexico; (R.I.-Z.); (S.M.-R.); (M.M.-A.); (A.P.P.-L.); (M.d.L.M.-C.)
- Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry “Dr. Keisaburo Miyata”, School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of State of Mexico, Toluca 50000, Mexico
| | - Gerardo Maupomé
- Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University/Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA;
- Indiana University Network Science Institute, Bloomington, IN 47408, USA
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Medina-Solís CE, Ávila-Burgos L, Borges-Yañez SA, Irigoyen-Camacho ME, Sánchez-Pérez L, Zepeda-Zepeda MA, Lucas-Rincón SE, Medina-Solís JJ, Márquez-Corona MDL, Islas-Granillo H, Casanova-Rosado JF, Casanova-Rosado AJ, Minaya-Sánchez M, Villalobos-Rodelo JJ, Patiño-Marín N, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Pontigo-Loyola AP, de la Rosa-Santillana R, Escoffié-Ramirez M, Fernández-Barrera MA, Maupomé G. Ecological study on needs and cost of treatment for dental caries in schoolchildren aged 6, 12, and 15 years: Data from a national survey in Mexico. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e19092. [PMID: 32049814 PMCID: PMC7035119 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000019092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
To determine the treatment needs and the care index for dental caries in the primary dentition and permanent dentition of schoolchildren and to quantify the cost of care that would represent the treatment of dental caries in Mexico.A secondary analysis of data from the First National Caries Survey was conducted, which was a cross-sectional study conducted in the 32 states of Mexico. Based on dmft (average number of decayed, extracted, and filled teeth in the primary dentition) and DMFT (average number of decayed, extracted, and filled teeth in permanent dentition) information, a treatment needs index (TNI) and a caries care index (CI) were calculated.At age 6, the TNI for the primary dentition ranged from 81.7% to 99.5% and the CI ranged from 0.5% to 17.6%. In the permanent dentition, the TNI ranged from 58.8% to 100%, and the CI ranged from 0.0% to 41.2%. At age 12, the TNI ranged from 55.4% to 93.4%, and the CI ranged from 6.5% to 43.4%. At age 15, the TNI ranged from 50.4% to 98.4%, and the CI ranged from 1.4% to 48.3%. The total cost of treatment at 6 years of age was estimated to range from a purchasing power parity (PPP) of USD $49.1 to 287.7 million in the primary dentition, and from a PPP of USD $3.7 to 24 million in the permanent dentition. For the treatment of the permanent dentition of 12-year-olds, the PPP ranged from USD $13.3 to 85.4 million. The estimated cost of treatment of the permanent dentition of the 15-year-olds ranged from a PPP of USD $10.9 to 70.3 million. The total estimated cost of caries treatment ranged from a PPP of USD $77.1 to 499.6 million, depending on the type of treatment and provider (public or private).High percentages of TNI for dental caries and low CI values were observed. The estimated costs associated with the treatment for caries have an impact because they represent a considerable percentage of the total health expenditure in Mexico.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo E. Medina-Solís
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca
- Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry “Dr. Keisaburo Miyata” of School of Dentistry at Autonomous University State of Mexico, Toluca
| | - Leticia Ávila-Burgos
- Health Systems Research Centre at National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca
| | | | | | - Leonor Sánchez-Pérez
- Health Care Department, Metropolitan Autonomous University-Xochimilco, Mexico City
| | | | - Salvador E. Lucas-Rincón
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca
- Clinic of Dental Specialties of the General Hospital of Pachuca, campus Arista of the Ministry of Health of Hidalgo, Pachuca
| | - June J. Medina-Solís
- Ministry of Education of Campeche, Sub-secretary of Educational Coordination, Direction of Coordination and Budgetary Management, Campeche
| | - María de L. Márquez-Corona
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca
| | - Horacio Islas-Granillo
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca
| | | | | | | | - Juan J. Villalobos-Rodelo
- Department of Epidemiology at Institute of Social Security and Services for Government Workers (ISSSTE), Culiacan
| | - Nuria Patiño-Marín
- Clinical Research Laboratory, Program of Doctorate in Dental Sciences at Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi
| | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca
| | - América P. Pontigo-Loyola
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca
| | - Rubén de la Rosa-Santillana
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca
- Clinic of Dental Specialties of the General Hospital of Pachuca, campus Arista of the Ministry of Health of Hidalgo, Pachuca
| | | | - Miguel A. Fernández-Barrera
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Institute of Health Sciences at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca
| | - Gerardo Maupomé
- Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University/Purdue University, Indianapolis
- Indiana University Network Science Institute, Bloomington, IN, USA
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7
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Islas-Granillo H, Medina-Solís CE, de Lourdes Márquez-Corona M, de la Rosa-Santillana R, Fernández-Barrera MÁ, Villalobos-Rodelo JJ, Hernández-Martínez CT, de Jesús Navarrete-Hernández J, Mendoza-Rodríguez M. Prevalence of multimorbidity in subjects aged ≥60 years in a developing country. Clin Interv Aging 2018; 13:1129-1133. [PMID: 29942121 PMCID: PMC6005321 DOI: 10.2147/cia.s154418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Aging is one of the most prominent features in recent population dynamics around the world. As populations age, the prevalence of simultaneous chronic diseases increases, which is known as multimorbidity. Objective The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of multimorbidity and associated factors in a sample of elderly Mexican subjects. Materials and methods A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on a convenience sample of 139 subjects aged ≥60 years. The dependent variable was the multimorbidity diagnosis performed by a physician, which was categorized as 0 for subjects with no chronic disease or only 1 disease and 1 for subjects with 2 or more chronic diseases. Questionnaires were used to collect the information on the different variables. A statistical analysis was performed in Stata 11.0. Results The mean age was 79.06±9.78 years, and 69.1% of the subjects were women. A total of 69.1% (95% confidence interval =61.3–76.8) reported at least 1 morbidity. The mean morbidity by subject was 1.04±1.90. Cardiovascular diseases (25.9%), hypertension (20.1%), musculoskeletal disorders (19.4%), and diabetes (13.7%) were the most frequently reported conditions. The prevalence of multimorbidity (2 or more diseases) was 27.3% (95% confidence interval =19.8–34.8). No significant differences were observed in the independent variables. Conclusion In conclusion, the prevalence of multimorbidity in this sample of elderly Mexican subjects was relatively low. The distribution across the included variables was not significantly different. Interventions focused on the health care of older adults with multimorbidity should pay special attention to cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, and musculoskeletal disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Horacio Islas-Granillo
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico
| | - Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico
| | | | - Rubén de la Rosa-Santillana
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico
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Minaya-Sánchez M, Medina-Solís CE, Casanova-Rosado JF, Vallejos-Sánchez AA, Casanova-Rosado AJ, Márquez-Corona MDL, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Maupomé G. Prevalence of Functional Dentition in a Group of Mexican Adult Males. P R Health Sci J 2017; 36:146-151. [PMID: 28915303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of functional dentition and associated periodontal variables in a sample of Mexican adult males. METHODS A cross-sectional study of 161 policemen in Campeche, Mexico, was carried out. A clinical examination using an electronic probe was used to collect variables (dental plaque, periodontal pockets, gingival recession, suppuration, and bleeding on probing) on 6 periodontal sites (a maximum of 168 sites, excluding third molars). Sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral variables were collected through a self-administered survey. Functional dentition was defined as having 21 or more natural teeth. Data were analyzed with STATA 11.0, using logistic regression models. RESULTS Mean age was 38.3 (±10.9) years. The prevalence of having a functional dentition was 83.8% in the sample. The odds of having a functional dentition declined with age (odds ratio [OR] = 0.93), having diabetes (OR = 0.27) and with having a high percentage of sites with plaque (OR = 0.77), with bleeding on probing (OR = 0.97), and with gingival recession (OR = 0.82). CONCLUSION While a large proportion of subjects had a functional dentition in this community-dwelling sample of adult Mexican males, the likelihood of their having a functional dentition decreased with age, with their having been diagnosed with diabetes, and with assorted negative indicators of periodontal/gingival status.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Academic Area of Dentistry in the Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico; Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata," School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Toluca, México
| | | | | | | | | | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry in the Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico
| | - Gerardo Maupomé
- Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA
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Islas-Granillo H, Borges-Yáñez A, Fernández-Barrera MÁ, Ávila-Burgos L, Patiño-Marín N, Márquez-Corona MDL, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Medina-Solís CE. Relationship of hyposalivation and xerostomia in Mexican elderly with socioeconomic, sociodemographic and dental factors. Sci Rep 2017; 7:40686. [PMID: 28094800 PMCID: PMC5240562 DOI: 10.1038/srep40686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2016] [Accepted: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
We determined the prevalence of hyposalivation and xerostomia in older Mexicans (≥60 years), and its relationship with diverse factors. A cross-sectional study was realized in elderly subjects from Pachuca, Mexico. Chewing-stimulated saliva was collected under standardized conditions and salivary flow was measured; subjects were considered to have hyposalivation if their stimulated salivary flow was less than 0.7 mL per minute. Xerostomia was evaluated by asking subjects 'Does your mouth feel dry?'. Hyposalivation was present in 59.7%, and xerostomia in 25.2% of subjects. 16.5% of subjects had both conditions. Xerostomia was present in 27.7% of subjects with hyposalivation and 21.4% of subjects without hyposalivation, but the difference was not significant (p > 0.05). Thus, 68.3% of older Mexicans had xerostomia and/or hyposalivation. Factors associated with hyposalivation were: using fewer devices in oral hygiene, lacking social benefits for retirement/pension, living in a public retirement home, brushing teeth less than twice a day and lacking teeth without dentures. None of the factors included in this study were associated with xerostomia. We concluded that several variables studied were associated with hyposalivation, but none for xerostomia. Additional research should examine the amount of hyposalivation and factors associated with hyposalivation especially in elderly with increased risk for hyposalivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Horacio Islas-Granillo
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico
| | - Aida Borges-Yáñez
- DEPeI Faculty of Dentistry of National Autonomous University of Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
| | | | - Leticia Ávila-Burgos
- Health Systems Research Centre at National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
| | - Nuria Patiño-Marín
- Clinical Research Laboratory of Dental Sciences Doctorate Program at Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | | | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico
| | - Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico.,Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of School of Dentistry at Autonomous University State of Mexico, Toluca, México
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Fernández-Barrera MÁ, Medina-Solís CE, Casanova-Rosado JF, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Escoffié-Ramírez M, Casanova-Rosado AJ, Navarrete-Hernández JDJ, Maupomé G. Contribution of prosthetic treatment considerations for dental extractions of permanent teeth. PeerJ 2016; 4:e2015. [PMID: 27441103 PMCID: PMC4941750 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.2015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2016] [Accepted: 04/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background. Tooth loss is an easily identifiable outcome that summarizes a complex suite of factors in an individual's history of dental disease and its treatment by dental services over a lifetime. Assessment of overall tooth loss data is essential for epidemiologically evaluating the adequacy of dental care provided at a systems level, as well as for placing in context tooth loss for non-disease causes. For example, when derived from prosthetic treatment planning, the latter may unfortunately lead to some teeth being extracted (pulled) for the sake of better comprehensive clinical results. The objective of the present manuscript was to identify the contribution to overall tooth loss, by extraction of permanent teeth because of prosthetic treatment reasons. Material and Methods. A cross-sectional study included sex, age, total number of extractions performed by subject, sextant (anterior vs. posterior), group of teeth (incisors, canines, premolars and molars), upper or lower arch, and the main reason underlying extraction (extraction for any reason vs. prosthetic treatment), in patients 18 years of age and older seeking care at a dental school clinic in Mexico. A multivariate logistic regression model was generated. Results. A total of 749 teeth were extracted in 331 patients; 161 teeth (21.5% of total) were extracted for explicit prosthetic treatment indications. As age increased, the likelihood of having an extraction for prosthetic reasons increased 3% (OR = 1.03, p < 0.001). Women (OR = 1.57, p < 0.05) were more likely to be in this situation, and molars (OR = 2.70, p < 0.001) were most at risk. As the total number of extractions increased, the risk of having an extraction for prosthetic reasons decreased (OR = 0.94, p < 0.05). Conclusions. A significant amount (21.5%) of the extractions of permanent teeth were performed for prosthetic reasons in this dental school clinical environment; age, sex, type of tooth, and the total number of extractions moderated such pattern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Ángel Fernández-Barrera
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State , Pachuca , Hidalgo , Mexico
| | - Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico; Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata," School of Dentistry, Autonomous University State of Mexico, Toluca, Estado de Mexico, Mexico
| | | | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State , Pachuca , Hidalgo , Mexico
| | | | | | | | - Gerardo Maupomé
- School of Dentistry, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis , Indianapolis , IN , United States
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11
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Jiménez-Gayosso SI, Medina-Solís CE, Lara-Carrillo E, Scougal-Vilchis RJ, de la Rosa-Santillana R, Márquez-Rodríguez S, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Navarrete-Hernández JDJ. [Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health service utilization any time in their lives for Mexican schoolchildren from 6 to 12 years old]. GAC MED MEX 2015; 151:27-33. [PMID: 25739481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence and the existence of socioeconomic inequalities in dental health service utilization (DHSU) any time in the life of Mexican schoolchildren aged 6-12 years of Pachuca Hidalgo, Mexico. MATERIAL AND METHODS We performed a cross-sectional study in 1,404 school children 6-12 years of age from 14 public schools in the city of Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. Questionnaires were distributed to determine socioeconomic position variables (SEP). The dependent variable was DHSU once in life (0 = No, 1 = Yes). The analysis was performed in Stata 9 using chi-square tests. RESULTS The mean age was 8.97 ± 1.99 years, 50.1% were boys. The prevalence of DHSU any time in life was 71.4%. The DHSU percentage increased according increasing age (p < 0.05). Significant differences (p < 0.05) in percentages of USSB through SEP variables: health insurance, car ownership in the home, dwelling and household characteristics, a better level of SEP increased prevalence of DHSU. Although in the mother's schooling no differences were observed (p > 0.05), father's schooling was associated (p < 0.05) inversely to expectations. CONCLUSIONS The findings of this study demonstrate that the prevalence of DHSU was not 100%; 28.6% of children have never had contact with a dentist. We identified certain indicator variables of SEP associated with DHSU, indicating the existence of inequalities in this oral health indicator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Isabel Jiménez-Gayosso
- Área Académica de Odontología, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hgo
| | - Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Área Académica de Odontología, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hgo
| | - Edith Lara-Carrillo
- Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados en Odontología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, Edo. de México
| | - Rogelio José Scougal-Vilchis
- Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados en Odontología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca, Edo. de México
| | - Rubén de la Rosa-Santillana
- Área Académica de Odontología, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hgo
| | - Sonia Márquez-Rodríguez
- Área Académica de Odontología, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hgo
| | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Área Académica de Odontología, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hgo
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Casanova-Rosado AJ, Medina-Solís CE, Casanova-Rosado JF, Vallejos-Sánchez AA, Minaya-Sánchez M, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Márquez-Rodríguez S, Maupomé G. Tooth brushing frequency in Mexican schoolchildren and associated socio-demographic, socioeconomic, and dental variables. Med Sci Monit 2014; 20:938-44. [PMID: 24907713 PMCID: PMC4063737 DOI: 10.12659/msm.890106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2013] [Accepted: 01/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tooth brushing (with fluoridated toothpaste) is the most cost-effective intervention in dentistry and it is widely recommended to preserve good oral health. We aimed to determine the frequency of tooth brushing and the variables associated with this practice in schoolchildren living in southeast Mexico. MATERIAL AND METHODS A cross-sectional study was carried out in 1644 schoolchildren, 6 to 13 years old. Questionnaires with socio-demographic, socioeconomic, and dental variables were administered to mothers/guardians of children. The dependent variable was the frequency of tooth brushing, which was categorized as 0 = tooth brushing less than once a day and 1 = tooth brushing at least once a day. A logistic regression model was used to evaluate the final results. RESULTS Mean age was 9.06±2.02 years and 49.1% were girls. The prevalence of tooth brushing at least once a day was 49.8%. In the multivariate model, characteristics related to tooth brushing frequency (p<0.05) were: older age (OR=1.11), being female (OR=1.64), having a larger family (OR=0.87), having had a visit to a dentist during the year preceding the study (OR=1.37), and having had fluoride applications by a professional (OR=1.39). CONCLUSIONS The results suggested that different variables (demographic, socioeconomic and dental) are associated with the frequency of tooth brushing. Family size (proxy variable for socioeconomic status) may indicate certain oral health inequalities in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of State of Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | | | | | - Mirna Minaya-Sánchez
- School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche, Campeche, Mexico
| | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of State of Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Sonia Márquez-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry, Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of State of Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Gerardo Maupomé
- Indiana University/Purdue University at Indianapolis School of Dentistry. Indianapolis, IN, U.S.A
- Regenstrief Institute, Inc. Indianapolis, IN, U.S.A
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13
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Medina-Solís CE, Pontigo-Loyola AP, Pérez-Campos E, Hernández-Cruz P, Avila-Burgos L, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Maupomé G. Edentulism and other variables associated with self-reported health status in Mexican adults. Med Sci Monit 2014; 20:843-52. [PMID: 24852266 PMCID: PMC4043565 DOI: 10.12659/msm.890100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2013] [Accepted: 12/27/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To determine if edentulism, controlling for other known factors, is associated with subjective self-report health status (SRH) in Mexican adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS We examined the SRH of 13 966 individuals 35 years and older, using data from the National Survey of Performance Assessment, a cross-sectional study that is part of the technical collaboration between the Ministry of Health of Mexico and the World Health Organization, which used the survey instrument and sampling strategies developed by WHO for the World Health Survey. Sociodemographic, socioeconomic, medical, and behavioral variables were collected using questionnaires. Self-reported health was our dependent variable. Data on edentulism were available from 20 of the 32 Mexican states. A polynomial logistic regression model adjusted for complex sampling was generated. RESULTS In the SRH, 58.2% reported their health status as very good/good, 33.8% said they had a moderate health status, and 8.0% reported that their health was bad/very bad. The association between edentulism and SRH was modified by age and was significant only for bad/very bad SRH. Higher odds of reporting moderate health or poor/very poor health were found in women, people with lower socio-economic status and with physical disabilities, those who were not physically active, or those who were underweight or obese, those who had any chronic disease, and those who used alcohol. CONCLUSIONS The association of edentulism with a self-report of a poor health status (poor/very poor) was higher in young people than in adults. The results suggest socioeconomic inequalities in SRH. Inequality was further confirmed among people who had a general health condition or a disability. Dentists and health care professionals need to recognize the effect of edentulism on quality of life among elders people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico
- Research Centre in Medical and Biological Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery, Autonomous University “Benito Juarez” of Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico
| | | | - Eduardo Pérez-Campos
- Research Centre in Medical and Biological Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery, Autonomous University “Benito Juarez” of Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Biochemistry Unit ITO-UNAM, Oaxaca, Mexico
| | - Pedro Hernández-Cruz
- Research Centre in Medical and Biological Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery, Autonomous University “Benito Juarez” of Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico
- Biochemistry Unit ITO-UNAM, Oaxaca, Mexico
| | - Leticia Avila-Burgos
- Health Systems Research Centre, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Gerardo Maupomé
- Indiana University/Purdue University at Indianapolis, School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, U.S.A
- The Regenstrief Institute, Inc. Indianapolis, Indiana, IN, U.S.A
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Medina-Solís CE, Pontigo-Loyola AP, Pérez-Campos E, Hernández-Cruz P, Ávila-Burgos L, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Maupomé G. National survey of oral/dental conditions related to tobacco and alcohol use in Mexican adults. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2014; 11:3169-84. [PMID: 24642844 PMCID: PMC3987028 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110303169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2013] [Revised: 01/08/2014] [Accepted: 01/08/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Oral diseases are a major burden on individuals and health systems. The aim of this study was to determine whether consumption of tobacco and alcohol were associated with the prevalence of oral/dental problems in Mexican adults. Using data from the National Performance Evaluation Survey 2003, a cross-sectional study part of the World Health Survey, dental information from a representative sample of Mexico (n = 22,229, N = 51,155,740) was used to document self-reported oral/dental problems in the 12 months prior to the survey. Questionnaires were used to collect information related to sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and other risk factors. Three models were generated for each age group (18–30, 31–45 and 46–98 years). The prevalence of oral/dental conditions was 25.7%. Adjusting for sex, schooling, socioeconomic position, diabetes, and self-reported health, those who used tobacco (sometimes or daily) (OR = 1.15, p = 0.070; OR = 1.24, p < 0.01; and OR = 1.16, p < 0.05, for each age group respectively) or alcohol (moderate or high) (OR = 1.26, p < 0.001; OR = 1.18, p < 0.01 and OR = 1.30, p < 0.001, for each age group respectively) had a higher risk of reporting oral/dental problems. Because tobacco and alcohol use were associated with self-reported oral/dental problems in one out of four adults, it appears advisable to ascertain how direct is such link; more direct effects would lend greater weight to adopting measures to reduce consumption of tobacco and alcohol for the specific purpose of improving oral health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo 42160, Mexico.
| | - América Patricia Pontigo-Loyola
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo 42160, Mexico.
| | - Eduardo Pérez-Campos
- Research Centre in Medical and Biological Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery, Autonomous University "Benito Juarez" of Oaxaca, Oaxaca 68020, Mexico.
| | - Pedro Hernández-Cruz
- Research Centre in Medical and Biological Sciences, School of Medicine and Surgery, Autonomous University "Benito Juarez" of Oaxaca, Oaxaca 68020, Mexico.
| | - Leticia Ávila-Burgos
- Health Systems Research Centre, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62100, Mexico.
| | - Martha Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Hidalgo 42160, Mexico.
| | - Gerardo Maupomé
- School of Dentistry, Indiana University/Purdue University at Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
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Hernández-Martínez CT, Medina-Solís CE, Robles-Bermeo NL, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Veras-Hernández M, De la Rosa-Santillana R, Escoffié-Ramírez M, Márquez-Rodríguez S. [Oral hygiene customs in 6-12 year old schoolchildren]. Rev Invest Clin 2014; 66:157-163. [PMID: 24960326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2013] [Accepted: 02/07/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE. To characterize utilization of oral hygiene devices and customs in schoolchildren. MATERIAL AND METHODS. We performed a cross-sectional study in 1,404 schoolchildren (6- 12 year olds) from 14 public schools in Pachuca, Hidalgo, México, using a questionnaire for sociodemographic variables and 1) Tooth brushing frequency (<1/d vs. at least 1/d), 2) Use of toothpaste (not always vs. always), 3) Flossing (never, does not know vs. at least 1/week), 4) Use of mouthwash (never, does not know vs. at least 1/week). Analyses were performed with nonparametric tests. RESULTS. Mean age was 8.97 ± 1.99 years; 50.1% were male. Prevalence of utilization of oral hygiene devices and associated customs were 85.5% tooth brushing, 90.9% toothpaste, 19.4% flossing, and 28.2% mouthwash. Only 11.8% of participants reported utilization in all 4 categories. We observed differences (p < 0.05) across sexes only in the use of toothpaste, as women used it more often. Differences across age were observed (p < 0.05) for tooth brushing (younger children brushed more often) and flossing (older children flossed more often). CONCLUSIONS. Tooth brushing was the oral hygiene practice more often performed in this sample, with other frequencies being relatively low. There were differences by age and sex across some variables.
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Medina-Solís CE, Medina-Solís JJ, Sánchez-de la Cruz A, Ascencio-Villagrán A, de la Rosa-Santillana R, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Maupomé G. [Associated costs with dental studies in a public Mexican university]. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2014; 52:76-83. [PMID: 24625488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To calculate associated costs with dental studies (ACDS) in a public university. METHODS We performed a cross-sectional study using a costing system on a random sample of 376 dental students enrolled at any semester in a public university. To calculate ACDS (Mexican pesos of 2009-1), we used a questionnaire divided into eight sections. Sociodemographic and socioeconomic variables, housing costs, food, transportation, instruments and equipment, as well as remunerations associated with patient care along 16 weeks of classes in each semester were included. We used linear regression. RESULTS The average of ACDS was of 18,357.54 ± 12,746.81 Mexican pesos. The largest percentage of ACDS (30.2 %) was for clinical instruments (5,537.66 ± 6,260.50). Students also spent funds in paying to patients for their time during care delivered (2,402.11 ± 4,796.50). Associated variables (p 〈 0.001) with the ACDS were having completed at least one clinical course or one theoretical-practical course, living within the state or out of state (compared to students who live in the city where dental studies take place), and being enrolled in the more advanced dental studies. CONCLUSIONS The results indicate that a significant percentage of the cost to students (13.1 %) is related with clinical care delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Área Académica de Odontología, Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, México.
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Casanova-Rosado AJ, Medina-Solís CE, Casanova-Rosado JF, Vallejos-Sánchez AA, de la Rosa-Santillana R, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, Villalobos-Rodelo JJ, Maupomé G. [Dental fluorosis prevalence in eight cohorts of Mexicans born during the implementation of the Fluoridated Domestic Salt National Program]. GAC MED MEX 2013; 149:27-35. [PMID: 23435073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE to determine the effect of birth cohort on dental fluorosis in Mexican schoolchildren during the implementation of the national program to fluoridate domestic salt. MATERIAL AND METHODS in a cross-sectional study we examined 1,644 schoolchildren 6-13 years old born between 1985-1992 in Campeche, México; a community where there is negligible naturally available fluoride in water supplies. Dental fluorosis was assessed with the Dean’s index in the permanent dentition. Questionnaires were used to identify diverse socio-demographic and socio-economic variables. In the statistical analysis logistic regression was used. RESULTS the prevalence of fluorosis was 15.5%. In the multivariate model,we observed fluorosis was associated with larger family sizes (OR: 0.91; 95% CI: 0.84-0.99) and female sex (OR: 0.74; 95%CI: 0.57-0.98). Furthermore, using the cohort of 1985 as a comparison group, no significant dental fluorosis differences were found with those born between 1986-1987; in contrast, in the cohorts born between 1989-1992 the risk of dental fluorosis increased by almost four times (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION the prevalence of fluorosis was low compared to other studies in Mexico. In this community with negligible fluoride in water supplies the likelihood of dental fluorosis increased as the windows of susceptibility in birth cohorts were closer to the chronologic beginning of the national domestic salt fluoridation program in 1991. This trend was more apparent after 1991.
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Pontigo-Loyola AP, Medina-Solís CE, Lara-Carrillo E, Patiño-Marín N, Escoffié-Ramirez M, Mendoza-Rodríguez M, De La Rosa-Santillana R, Maupomé G. Impact of socio-demographic, socioeconomic, and water variables on dental fluorosis in adolescents growing up during the implementation of a fluoridated domestic salt program. Odontology 2012; 102:105-15. [PMID: 23224521 DOI: 10.1007/s10266-012-0094-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2012] [Accepted: 11/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study is to determine the impact of socio-demographic, socioeconomic, and other risk indicators on dental fluorosis (DF) among Mexican adolescents. A cross-sectional study was carried out in 1,538 adolescents 12 and 15 years of age in semi-rural communities located at high altitude (>2,000 m) and with high concentration of fluoride in water (1.38-3.07 ppm) in Hidalgo, Mexico. DF was determined by means of Dean's Index and all teeth were examined. Remaining variables were collected using a questionnaire. The adjusted final model was performed using ordered logistic regression. After adjusting for sex, the variables associated with DF were (p < 0.05): being 12 years old (OR = 1.10) versus 15 years old; having lived the first 6 years of life in El Llano (3.07 F ppm) (OR = 3.19) or San Marcos (1.38 F ppm) (OR = 1.63) versus Tula (1.42 F ppm); having public (OR = 1.35) or private health insurance (OR = 1.36) versus those without insurance; belonging to the lower quartiles of socioeconomic position (SEP) [1st quartile (OR = 2.48), 2nd quartile (OR = 1.81), 3rd quartile (OR = 1.49)] versus the highest quartile; having drunk tap water (OR = 1.83) or from a well or spring (OR = 2.30) versus those who drank water purchased in large containers or bottles. Demographic and socioeconomic variables were associated with DF. While better SEP appeared to play an important role in DF, a pattern of water intake associated with water purchased in large containers or bottles (which have different connotations to the use of bottled water in industrialized Western countries) did reduce DF risk in these high fluoride content, high altitude communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- América P Pontigo-Loyola
- Área Académica de Odontología del Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico
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