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Schwertz G, Witschel MC, Rottmann M, Leartsakulpanich U, Chitnumsub P, Jaruwat A, Amornwatcharapong W, Ittarat W, Schäfer A, Aponte RA, Trapp N, Chaiyen P, Diederich F. Potent Inhibitors ofPlasmodialSerine Hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) Featuring a Spirocyclic Scaffold. ChemMedChem 2018; 13:931-943. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201800053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Revised: 02/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Geoffrey Schwertz
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | | | - Matthias Rottmann
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (SwissTPH); Socinstrasse 57 4051 Basel Switzerland
- Universität Basel; Petersplatz 1 4003 Basel Switzerland
| | - Ubolsree Leartsakulpanich
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology; 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road Pathumthani 12120 Thailand
| | - Penchit Chitnumsub
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology; 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road Pathumthani 12120 Thailand
| | - Aritsara Jaruwat
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology; 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road Pathumthani 12120 Thailand
| | - Watcharee Amornwatcharapong
- Department of Biochemistry and Center for Excellence in Protein and Enzyme Technology, Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; 272 Rama VI Road Bangkok 10400 Thailand
| | - Wanwipa Ittarat
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology; 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road Pathumthani 12120 Thailand
| | - Anja Schäfer
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (SwissTPH); Socinstrasse 57 4051 Basel Switzerland
- Universität Basel; Petersplatz 1 4003 Basel Switzerland
| | | | - Nils Trapp
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Pimchai Chaiyen
- Department of Biochemistry and Center for Excellence in Protein and Enzyme Technology, Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; 272 Rama VI Road Bangkok 10400 Thailand
- Department of Biomolecular Science and Engineering, School of Biomolecular Science & Engineering; Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC); Wangchan Valley Rayong 21210 Thailand
| | - François Diederich
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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2
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Schwertz G, Frei MS, Witschel MC, Rottmann M, Leartsakulpanich U, Chitnumsub P, Jaruwat A, Ittarat W, Schäfer A, Aponte RA, Trapp N, Mark K, Chaiyen P, Diederich F. Conformational Aspects in the Design of Inhibitors for Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT): Biphenyl, Aryl Sulfonamide, and Aryl Sulfone Motifs. Chemistry 2017; 23:14345-14357. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2017] [Revised: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Geoffrey Schwertz
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zurich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Michelle S. Frei
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zurich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | | | - Matthias Rottmann
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (SwissTPHI); Socinstrasse 57 4051 Basel Switzerland
- Universität Basel; Petersplatz 1 4003 Basel Switzerland
| | - Ubolsree Leartsakulpanich
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology; 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road Pathumthani 12120 Thailand
| | - Penchit Chitnumsub
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology; 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road Pathumthani 12120 Thailand
| | - Aritsara Jaruwat
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology; 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road Pathumthani 12120 Thailand
| | - Wanwipa Ittarat
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology; 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road Pathumthani 12120 Thailand
| | - Anja Schäfer
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (SwissTPHI); Socinstrasse 57 4051 Basel Switzerland
- Universität Basel; Petersplatz 1 4003 Basel Switzerland
| | | | - Nils Trapp
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zurich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Kerstin Mark
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zurich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Pimchai Chaiyen
- Department of Biochemistry and Center for Excellence in Protein and Enzyme Technology; Faculty of Science Mahidol University; 272 Rama VI Road Bangkok 10400 Thailand
- Department of Biomolecular Science and Engineering; School of Biomolecular Science & Engineering; Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan Valley; Rayong 21210 Thailand
| | - François Diederich
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie; ETH Zurich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
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3
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Schwab A, Illarionov B, Frank A, Kunfermann A, Seet M, Bacher A, Witschel MC, Fischer M, Groll M, Diederich F. Mechanism of Allosteric Inhibition of the Enzyme IspD by Three Different Classes of Ligands. ACS Chem Biol 2017; 12:2132-2138. [PMID: 28686408 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.7b00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Enzymes of the nonmevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis are attractive targets for the development of herbicides and drugs against infectious diseases. While this pathway is essential for many pathogens and plants, mammals do not depend on it for the synthesis of isoprenoids. IspD, the third enzyme of the nonmevalonate pathway, is unique in that it has an allosteric regulatory site. We elucidated the binding mode of phenylisoxazoles, a new class of allosteric inhibitors. Allosteric inhibition is effected by large conformational changes of a loop region proximal to the active site. We investigated the different roles of residues in this loop by mutation studies and identified repulsive interactions with Asp291 and Asp292 to be responsible for inhibition. Crystallographic data and the response of mutant enzymes to three different classes of allosteric inhibitors provide an in-depth understanding of the allosteric mechanism. The obtained mutant enzymes show selective resistance to allosteric inhibitors and provide conceptually valuable information for future engineering of herbicide-resistant crops. We found that the isoprenoid precursors IPP and DMAPP are natural inhibitors of Arabidopsis thaliana IspD; however, they do not seem to bind to the allosteric site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anatol Schwab
- Laboratorium
für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Boris Illarionov
- Hamburg
School of Food Science, Universität Hamburg Grindelallee
117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Annika Frank
- Center
for Integrated Protein Science Munich, Lehrstuhl für Biochemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Andrea Kunfermann
- Center
for Integrated Protein Science Munich, Lehrstuhl für Biochemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Michael Seet
- Laboratorium
für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Adelbert Bacher
- Center
for Integrated Protein Science Munich, Lehrstuhl für Biochemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | | | - Markus Fischer
- Hamburg
School of Food Science, Universität Hamburg Grindelallee
117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Michael Groll
- Center
for Integrated Protein Science Munich, Lehrstuhl für Biochemie, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - François Diederich
- Laboratorium
für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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4
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Schwertz G, Witschel MC, Rottmann M, Bonnert R, Leartsakulpanich U, Chitnumsub P, Jaruwat A, Ittarat W, Schäfer A, Aponte RA, Charman SA, White KL, Kundu A, Sadhukhan S, Lloyd M, Freiberg GM, Srikumaran M, Siggel M, Zwyssig A, Chaiyen P, Diederich F. Antimalarial Inhibitors Targeting Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) with in Vivo Efficacy and Analysis of their Binding Mode Based on X-ray Cocrystal Structures. J Med Chem 2017; 60:4840-4860. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Geoffrey Schwertz
- Laboratorium für
Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Matthias Rottmann
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (SwissTPH), Socinstrasse
57, 4051 Basel, Switzerland
- Universität Basel, Petersplatz 1, 4003 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Roger Bonnert
- Medicines for Malaria Venture, Route de Pré-Bois 20, CH-1215 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ubolsree Leartsakulpanich
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Pathumthni 12120, Thailand
| | - Penchit Chitnumsub
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Pathumthni 12120, Thailand
| | - Aritsara Jaruwat
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Pathumthni 12120, Thailand
| | - Wanwipa Ittarat
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Pathumthni 12120, Thailand
| | - Anja Schäfer
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (SwissTPH), Socinstrasse
57, 4051 Basel, Switzerland
- Universität Basel, Petersplatz 1, 4003 Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Susan A. Charman
- Centre for Drug Candidate Optimisation, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Karen L. White
- Centre for Drug Candidate Optimisation, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Abhijit Kundu
- TCG Lifesciences Private Limited, Block BN, Plot 7, Saltlake Electronics Complex, Sector V, Kolkata 700091, West Bengal India
| | - Surajit Sadhukhan
- TCG Lifesciences Private Limited, Block BN, Plot 7, Saltlake Electronics Complex, Sector V, Kolkata 700091, West Bengal India
| | - Mel Lloyd
- Covance Laboratories Ltd., Otley Road, Harrogate HG3 1PY, United Kingdom
| | - Gail M. Freiberg
- Molecular
Characterization, Department R4AE, AbbVie, 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064-6217, United States
| | - Myron Srikumaran
- Molecular
Characterization, Department R4AE, AbbVie, 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064-6217, United States
| | - Marc Siggel
- Laboratorium für
Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Adrian Zwyssig
- Laboratorium für
Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Pimchai Chaiyen
- Department of
Biochemistry and Center for Excellence in Protein and Enzyme Technology, Faculty of Science Mahidol University, 272 Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - François Diederich
- Laboratorium für
Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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Najer A, Wu D, Nussbaumer MG, Schwertz G, Schwab A, Witschel MC, Schäfer A, Diederich F, Rottmann M, Palivan CG, Beck HP, Meier W. An amphiphilic graft copolymer-based nanoparticle platform for reduction-responsive anticancer and antimalarial drug delivery. Nanoscale 2016; 8:14858-69. [PMID: 27452350 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr04290b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Medical applications of anticancer and antimalarial drugs often suffer from low aqueous solubility, high systemic toxicity, and metabolic instability. Smart nanocarrier-based drug delivery systems provide means of solving these problems at once. Herein, we present such a smart nanoparticle platform based on self-assembled, reduction-responsive amphiphilic graft copolymers, which were successfully synthesized through thiol-disulfide exchange reaction between thiolated hydrophilic block and pyridyl disulfide functionalized hydrophobic block. These amphiphilic graft copolymers self-assembled into nanoparticles with mean diameters of about 30-50 nm and readily incorporated hydrophobic guest molecules. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) was used to study nanoparticle stability and triggered release of a model compound in detail. Long-term colloidal stability and model compound retention within the nanoparticles was found when analyzed in cell media at body temperature. In contrast, rapid, complete reduction-triggered disassembly and model compound release was achieved within a physiological reducing environment. The synthesized copolymers revealed no intrinsic cellular toxicity up to 1 mg mL(-1). Drug-loaded reduction-sensitive nanoparticles delivered a hydrophobic model anticancer drug (doxorubicin, DOX) to cancer cells (HeLa cells) and an experimental, metabolically unstable antimalarial drug (the serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) inhibitor (±)-1) to Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells (iRBCs), with higher efficacy compared to similar, non-sensitive drug-loaded nanoparticles. These responsive copolymer-based nanoparticles represent a promising candidate as smart nanocarrier platform for various drugs to be applied to different diseases, due to the biocompatibility and biodegradability of the hydrophobic block, and the protein-repellent hydrophilic block.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Najer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 80, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
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Witschel MC, Rottmann M, Schwab A, Leartsakulpanich U, Chitnumsub P, Seet M, Tonazzi S, Schwertz G, Stelzer F, Mietzner T, McNamara C, Thater F, Freymond C, Jaruwat A, Pinthong C, Riangrungroj P, Oufir M, Hamburger M, Mäser P, Sanz-Alonso LM, Charman S, Wittlin S, Yuthavong Y, Chaiyen P, Diederich F. Inhibitors of Plasmodial Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT): Cocrystal Structures of Pyrazolopyrans with Potent Blood- and Liver-Stage Activities. J Med Chem 2015; 58:3117-30. [DOI: 10.1021/jm501987h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Matthias Rottmann
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Socinstrasse 57, 4051 Basel, Switzerland
- Universität Basel, Petersplatz 1, 4003 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Anatol Schwab
- Laboratorium
für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Ubolsree Leartsakulpanich
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Penchit Chitnumsub
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Michael Seet
- Laboratorium
für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Sandro Tonazzi
- Laboratorium
für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Geoffrey Schwertz
- Laboratorium
für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Frank Stelzer
- BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse
38, 67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | | | - Case McNamara
- California Institute for Biomedical Research (Calibr), 11119 North Torrey Pines Road, Suite 100, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Frank Thater
- BASF SE, Carl-Bosch-Strasse
38, 67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Céline Freymond
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Socinstrasse 57, 4051 Basel, Switzerland
- Universität Basel, Petersplatz 1, 4003 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Aritsara Jaruwat
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Chatchadaporn Pinthong
- Department
of Biochemistry and Center of Excellence in Protein Structure and
Function, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 272 Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Pinpunya Riangrungroj
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Mouhssin Oufir
- Pharmaceutical
Biology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Matthias Hamburger
- Pharmaceutical
Biology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Pascal Mäser
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Socinstrasse 57, 4051 Basel, Switzerland
- Universität Basel, Petersplatz 1, 4003 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Laura M. Sanz-Alonso
- Diseases of the
Developing World (DDW), GlaxoSmithKline, C. Severo Ochoa, 2, 28760 Tres Cantos, Spain
| | - Susan Charman
- Centre
for Drug Candidate Optimisation, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Sergio Wittlin
- Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Socinstrasse 57, 4051 Basel, Switzerland
- Universität Basel, Petersplatz 1, 4003 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Yongyuth Yuthavong
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Pimchai Chaiyen
- Department
of Biochemistry and Center of Excellence in Protein Structure and
Function, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, 272 Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - François Diederich
- Laboratorium
für Organische Chemie, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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Reker D, Seet M, Pillong M, Koch CP, Schneider P, Witschel MC, Rottmann M, Freymond C, Brun R, Schweizer B, Illarionov B, Bacher A, Fischer M, Diederich F, Schneider G. Identifizierung von Pyrrolopyrazinen als polypotente Liganden mit Antimalariawirkung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201311162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Reker D, Seet M, Pillong M, Koch CP, Schneider P, Witschel MC, Rottmann M, Freymond C, Brun R, Schweizer B, Illarionov B, Bacher A, Fischer M, Diederich F, Schneider G. Deorphaning pyrrolopyrazines as potent multi-target antimalarial agents. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:7079-84. [PMID: 24895172 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201311162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2013] [Revised: 03/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The discovery of pyrrolopyrazines as potent antimalarial agents is presented, with the most effective compounds exhibiting EC50 values in the low nanomolar range against asexual blood stages of Plasmodium falciparum in human red blood cells, and Plasmodium berghei liver schizonts, with negligible HepG2 cytotoxicity. Their potential mode of action is uncovered by predicting macromolecular targets through avant-garde computer modeling. The consensus prediction method suggested a functional resemblance between ligand binding sites in non-homologous target proteins, linking the observed parasite elimination to IspD, an enzyme from the non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis, and multi-kinase inhibition. Further computational analysis suggested essential P. falciparum kinases as likely targets of our lead compound. The results obtained validate our methodology for ligand- and structure-based target prediction, expand the bioinformatics toolbox for proteome mining, and provide unique access to deciphering polypharmacological effects of bioactive chemical agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Reker
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3-4, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland)
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9
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Mombelli P, Witschel MC, van Zijl AW, Geist JG, Rottmann M, Freymond C, Röhl F, Kaiser M, Illarionova V, Fischer M, Siepe I, Schweizer WB, Brun R, Diederich F. Identification of 1,3-Diiminoisoindoline Carbohydrazides as Potential Antimalarial Candidates. ChemMedChem 2011; 7:151-8. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201100441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2011] [Revised: 10/25/2011] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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10
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Witschel MC, Höffken HW, Seet M, Parra L, Mietzner T, Thater F, Niggeweg R, Röhl F, Illarionov B, Rohdich F, Kaiser J, Fischer M, Bacher A, Diederich F. Inhibitoren des Herbizid-Targets IspD: Bindung in einer allosterischen Tasche. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201102281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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11
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Witschel MC, Höffken HW, Seet M, Parra L, Mietzner T, Thater F, Niggeweg R, Röhl F, Illarionov B, Rohdich F, Kaiser J, Fischer M, Bacher A, Diederich F. Inhibitors of the Herbicidal Target IspD: Allosteric Site Binding. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:7931-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201102281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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