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Chapman SJ, Clerc D, Blanco-Colino R, Otto A, Nepogodiev D, Pagano G, Schaeff V, Soares A, Zaffaroni G, Žebrák R, Hodson J, Blanco-Colino R, Chapman SJ, Glasbey JC, Pata P, Pellino G, Sgrò A, Soares A, Elst T, Van Straten S, Knowles CH, Nepogodiev D, Hodson J, Borakati A, Bath MF, Yasin IH, Mclean K, Arthur T, Kovacevic M, Delibegovic S, Karamanliev M, Swamad M, Žebrák R, Paramasivam R, Martensen A, Larsen HM, Rädeker L, Frey PE, Kechagias A, Venara A, Duchalais E, Ioannidis A, Pata F, Pellino G, Pasquali S, Sgrò A, Simioni A, Farina V, Podda M, Lorenzon L, Schaeff V, Otto A, Jakubauskas M, Elst TR, Chu M, Fagan PVB, Wells CI, Alagoa João A, Soares A, Juloski J, Clerc D, Ciubotaru C, Popescu S, Yanishev A, Lee S, Ozkan BB, Yagız Sen A, Aktas MK, Baki BE, Yüksek B, Glasbey JC, Kamarajah S, Mclean K, Borakati A, Yasin IH, Khaw RA, Mills E, Goodson R, Thakral N, Ablett AD, Adra M, Kwek I, Khan SM, Quinn P, Manley LR, Badran A, Ramjeeawon A, Campbell A, Tan HL, Rye DS, Rajaraman N, Norman JG, Vutipongsatorn K, Solomou G, Akhbari M, Ali A, Murray V, Baker DM, Brandao BD, Stainer B, et alChapman SJ, Clerc D, Blanco-Colino R, Otto A, Nepogodiev D, Pagano G, Schaeff V, Soares A, Zaffaroni G, Žebrák R, Hodson J, Blanco-Colino R, Chapman SJ, Glasbey JC, Pata P, Pellino G, Sgrò A, Soares A, Elst T, Van Straten S, Knowles CH, Nepogodiev D, Hodson J, Borakati A, Bath MF, Yasin IH, Mclean K, Arthur T, Kovacevic M, Delibegovic S, Karamanliev M, Swamad M, Žebrák R, Paramasivam R, Martensen A, Larsen HM, Rädeker L, Frey PE, Kechagias A, Venara A, Duchalais E, Ioannidis A, Pata F, Pellino G, Pasquali S, Sgrò A, Simioni A, Farina V, Podda M, Lorenzon L, Schaeff V, Otto A, Jakubauskas M, Elst TR, Chu M, Fagan PVB, Wells CI, Alagoa João A, Soares A, Juloski J, Clerc D, Ciubotaru C, Popescu S, Yanishev A, Lee S, Ozkan BB, Yagız Sen A, Aktas MK, Baki BE, Yüksek B, Glasbey JC, Kamarajah S, Mclean K, Borakati A, Yasin IH, Khaw RA, Mills E, Goodson R, Thakral N, Ablett AD, Adra M, Kwek I, Khan SM, Quinn P, Manley LR, Badran A, Ramjeeawon A, Campbell A, Tan HL, Rye DS, Rajaraman N, Norman JG, Vutipongsatorn K, Solomou G, Akhbari M, Ali A, Murray V, Baker DM, Brandao BD, Stainer B, Thavayogan R, Jones D, Onafowokan OO, Gharooni A, Dabab N, Carlton-Carew S, Kungwengwe G, Gabriel M, Sewart E, Shortland TC, Lawday S, Pockney P, Dawson A, Arthur T, Brumfitt CD, Stewart P, Ng B, Luong JK, Delibegovic S, Ivanov V, Borisova A, Neykov V, Kunčarová K, Kološová B, Antonova T, Farkašová M, Žebrák R, Harbjerg JL, Brandsborg S, Brinck S, Kjaer MD, Mark-Christensen A, Unbehaun KP, Dalsgaard P, Lycke KD, Kechagias A, LeNaoures P, Duchalais E, Brigand C, Dumange E, Gout M, Moehwald C, Prem M, Alhalabi O, Sliwinski S, Krupp J, Gablenz E, Schmitzer L, Kopp A, Steinle J, Gsenger J, Pohl LJ, Riccardi M, Christodoulou IM, Konstantinidis M, Machairas N, Zoikas A, Balalis D, Manatakis DK, Aguilera ML, Sgrò A, Simioni A, Marano L, Fleres F, Lovisetto F, Sasia D, Segalini E, Pata G, Lucchi A, Sagnotta A, Campagnaro T, Petrelli F, Gallo G, Papandrea M, Testa V, Sinibaldi G, Di Candido F, Colombo F, Perrone G, Aresu S, Biancafarina A, Canonico G, Pagnanelli M, Curletti G, Bini R, Manzoni Garberini A, Impellizzeri H, Cillara N, Tutino R, Picciariello A, Coletta D, Savino G, Ferrara F, Tamini N, Talamo G, Parini D, Giamundo P, lo Conte A, Pagano G, Ripetti V, Pesce A, Menduni N, Pellino G, Giudicissi R, Podda M, Goldin E, Rega D, Belli A, Andriola V, Gordini L, Pata F, Foppa C, Piccolo G, Birindelli A, Ferrari C, Ballarini Z, Tirelli F, Milone M, De Rosa M, Pipitone Federico NS, Molteni B, Tilocca PL, Sancini G, Piozzi GN, Lauretta A, Poillucci G, Mulas S, Schaeff V, Otto A, Jakubauskas M, Simcikas D, Portelli L, Wijnbergen JWM, Dinger TL, Doesschate SFH, Dalen ASHM, Bos DD, Hansmann M, Medina Feliz J, Kuiper SZ, Abdulrahman Z, Pruijssers SR, Farik S, Elliott BM, Geneta VP, Chu M, Wilton S, Kandelaki H, Peng SL, Campbell S, Lim YK, Yassaie SS, Murray M, Fagan PVB, Haran C, Tan 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AV, Johnston J, Dharni A, Lamb S, Westerman T, Evans E, Campbell L, Gillespie M, Cheong CM, Kulathevanayagam K, Varghese A, Ike SI, Chu TSM, Baljer B, Mogg JAW, Rai P, Claireaux HA, Williams M, Smillie R, Goetz J, Appleby E, Fadipe T, Vaughan-Burleigh S, Puri G, Hussain P, James P, Flather R, Cutler A, Pathak S, Sheldon J, Collicott T, al-Ausi M, Mondal A, Jovaisaite A, Shah SM, Khalid N, Gutmann D, Davison S, Alame YJ, Syed L, Owen WJ, Ahsan SD, Kalderon R, Anthony-Uzoeto U, Macleod Hall C, Zheng S, Wynter K, James C, Sapre D, Ghosh R, Baird J, Cockburn L, Blackwood O, Nadama HH, Simpson W, Jeong S, Bishop S, Bate R, Hobson C, Adam AH, Redclift C, Do J, Adeleye O, Poli F, Batterham A, Brown S, Parekh JN, Clay W, Pieri K, Jackson A, Brown S, Saxena A, Gurung B, Oyebola T, O'Brien F, Djeugam B, Gardezi S, Ul-Hasan S, Martin-Hernandez MP, Sisley M, Modi S, Antakia R, Elbayouk A, Soh YJ, Mather J, Yusuf Z, Al-Sarraf Z, Naja M, Rassool SB, Convill J, Nikookam Y, Warsame A, Tam JPH, Pace C, Kiandee M, Ridwan R, Carey C, Hirri F, McMillan MJA, Ling JJ, Powell-Chandler A, Pendelbury L, Kerimzade K, Tang A, Howard EO, Humayun S, Wadsworth OJ, Tan K, Abdelhameed F, Haglund C, Radnaeva I, Hu N, Rambhatla S, Waldron D, Madahar P, Malik S, Campbell A, Meney LC, Ibrahim I, Kang CK, Chiu JZJ, Livie V, Ibrahim B, Khalil M, Pooley G, Shishkin B, Gorgievska R, Docherty J, Southgate A, Coomes A, McGee F, Flanagan S, Thakrar C, Tan QJ, Anwar H, Clough R, Chrisp B, Cassels J, Cross GWV, Ragavoodoo A, Mercer L, Mercer C, Refalo A, Hadley R, McTighe A, Farrow F, Brodie A, Davis G, Shah DR, Bowers C, Patel S, Morice O, Burzic A, Cheung J, Shashidhara A, Theodoraki G, Birk J, Ong A, Ng MPE, Wong RTW, Maese S, Yeap B, Iqbal Z, Rojoa DM, Cabaleiro Barciela C, Hussain M, Ruddy CM, Lindwe S, Qamar Y, Chuita S, Melaugh T, Hall JD, Palmer C, Kouli O, Hassane ASI, Azhar AW, Tan TK, Perchard W, Scurr T, Davidson K, Campbell E, Kelk L, Ghosh A, Gibbins A, Mala D, Loizidou A, Hall O, Mecia L, Hew C, Varathan K, Tong L, Chandrasekar B, Giacci L, Buchanan E, O'Connell M, Kwak SY, Ong EH, Gardner S, Lim J, Maden C, Illahi M, Hale J, Xuan Tan Z, Edwards S, Stahl R, Stahl J, Hickman A, Collett D, Goolam-Mahomed Z, Allen B, Atiyah A, Ahmad H, Jones J, McGregor O, Ogundiya E, Gan FW, Boulbadaoui A, Kirnon-Jackman O, Lim QX, Peckham H, Yeoh T, Yong SQ, Chen JY, Siva S, Sam ZH, Gilani M, Goh YN, Muthukumar MG, Phillips S, Makin-Taylor R, Tjoakarfa J, Giri A, Suresan S, Thavayogan R, Hey CY, Thomas P, Johnson TA, Williams RI, Rashid A, Kushairi A, Rais A, James A, Bugelli M, Chechelnitskaya Y, Sandhu N, Toh C, Tandon R, Gray M, Kumar A, Ciurleo C, Nyamali I, Hiremath S, Sinha S, Chowdhary M, Bradley E, McTiernan M, Macdonald S, Sharkey S, McLaughlin N, Amey C, Kraria L, Skan O, Kind C, Findlay JM, Tupper P, Van Rhee C, Honeyman SI, Menon G, Ahmed M, Jegatheeswaran L, Griffiths N, Madhavan A, Warne M, Malcolm FL, Lessware T, Wilkerson HT, Chatterjee-Woolman S, Yoong A, Ahmed WUR, Longshaw A, Flannery O, Green R, Leaning M, Cragg J, Sharriff H, Doherty C, Ganesananthan S, Kwan KWL, Sanders-Crook L, Bhatia S, Eames S, Lewis F, Kirupananthan P, Boh ZY, Dass S, Soma A, Newton A, Hill M, Shafiq Y, Brkljac M, Boyce L, Jasionowska S, English WJ, Lam S, Chipeta C, Yilmaz D, Jain C, Garofalidou T, Novotny SA, Locke S, Bowman C, Begaj A, Murphy C, Radcliffe K, Chong JT, Poustie M, Jeffrey E, Chaudhury N, Rajendran K, Akbar Z, Walters B, Kulendrarajah B, Tran N, Shrestha S, Parmar S, Gallagher C, Hennessy L, Pentti E, Badhrinarayanan S, Fung A, Mansoor M, Kenny R, Kan P, Lee DE, Khosla S, Samake M, Shaban F, Aftab R, Gough M, Woodburn B, Vayalapra S, McMurrugh K, Wong C, Jimulia D, Deol S, Pike S, Embury-Young Y, Turner T, Patel M, Kilgallon E, Keating R, Walsh A, Khan H, Logue G, Orekoya M, Alasmar M, Charalambides M, Clavé Llavall A, Williamson E, Bharwada Y, Zearmal S, Evans H, Panikkar M, Cruz G, Caplan J, Ruparelia A, Tanvir T, Soare C, Pang YL, Trotter J, Zaidi A, Thakrar V, Pulickal P, Ahmed H, Parnell J, Khan H, Lennock S, Ford V, Pyc W, Brignall R, O'Neill D, Hanna R, Kane R, Nicola M, Rajput K, Xiao Y, Warner C, Michael S, Wright E, Juniper S, Thompson E, Hoskyns L, Kanitkar A, Ross C, Unsworth A, Rshaidat H, Demarre K, Chiang A, Bareh A, Dellen J, Faqihinejad C, Gadhvi A, Grant R, Lewsey J, Morris A, Martin H, McClarty C, Sanyal S, Alsaif A, Palkhi A, Bhopal S, Vishnu K S, Papanikolaou A, Mitra A, Nur A, Ali F, Burford C, Huq T, Sloper W, Irwin E, Matthews L, Ngu WS, Hosfield T, Muneeb F, Page O, Zeb E, Coey J, Al-Azzawi A, McIntosh J, Vucicevic A, Hughes M, Brooks L, Fanibi B, Dixon M, Njoku P, Morris D, Jobson J, Chowdhury H, Alawode DOT, Wynell-Mayow W, Udayachandran V, Alsoof D, Ekert J, Joseph N, Zulkefley N, Hunt G, Christodoulou T, Wright O, Soman S, Jamal M, Beqiri S, Borgas P, Christie S, Pereira F, Browne S, Yiu J, Dworkin A, Brayley J, Palmer A, Charalambos M, Jones CJ, Toner S, Cowden R, Lee L, Nicol P, Holman O, Imtiaz M, Albert V, Leung SP, Erotocritou M, Wong J, Stroud R, Mason D, Wilkin R, Thomson W, Mackee L, G N, Bei Y, Sait S, Mckenna Favier S, Ibrahim A, Kler A, Reynolds L, Mohamed SH, Majeed Y, Fakim B, Jones A, Kowal M, Liversedge G, Carrington Z, Windebank J, Izzarina A, Akbani U, Craven J, Aldarragi A, Harding S, Millward A, Shortland TC, Bedford M, Stroud R, Obukofe R, Mackenzie E, Gopalan V, Midgen A, Khadka P, Cheng O, Taneja S, Manobharath N, Kok JY, Lim DWE, Buick T, Boland M, Piya S, Devlin R, Fairfield CJ, George RJ, Rahi M, Zaman S, Hajiev S, Ross T, Owen M, Crisp E, Thompson C, Charalambous A, Hollywood JL, Saiyed A, Hammond RFL, Matthews J, Mendonca V, Spinty J, Khan K, Cheng J, Glynn N, Muhammad U, Khan M, Anderson L, Mccormack K, Mak J, Patrawala S, Milinkovic N, Schofield R, Chauhan M, Hartley L, Hind J, Ashworth I, Nelson L, Ratnasingham D, Akbari K, Whitehead T, Dimitriadis S, Marshall K, Flint EJ, Curran M, Horner C, Heybourne A, Morgan H, Wickstone C, Panagiotou D, O'Connell E, Dean K, Iqbal R, Walsh L, Yu N, Rana N, Massie E, Ng J, Jung M, Lee YD, Harris M, White S, Delibegovic S, Boev B, Tonchev P, Prochazka V, Örhalmi J, Riško J, Skalický A, Chrz K, Ravn S, Ojakäär A, Duchalais E, Dörr-Harim C, Herrle F, Koutserimpas C, Giraudo G, Armellini A, Ruzzenente A, Mazzeo C, De Padua C, Realis Luc A, Maroli A, Giani I, Cufari ME, Vitali M, Ceccarelli G, Gusai GP, Quattromani R, Virgilio E, Berti S, Mulas S, Di Mola FF, Papagni V, Tuminello F, Magnoli M, Vittori L, Longheu A, Loche GA, Braccio B, De Luca E, Resta G, Ancans G, Tamosiunas A, Petrulionis M, Andrejevic P, Stellingwerf ME, Abdulrahman N, Pas KGH, Thomas G, Brandsma AM, Davids J, Rottier SJ, Roy van Zuidewijn D, Hawkins R, Ong HI, Li Y, Desmond B, Winstanley J, Martins M, Rosete M, Americano M, Santos M, Frade S, Senhorinho R, Peixoto R, Alagoa João A, Alves-Vale C, Lamas M, O'Connor DB, Hoo M, Gopaul A, Scanlon K, O'Dwyer N, Negoi I, Jovanović M, Panyko A, De Lima H, Van Vuuren S, Curchod P, Gaspar S, Imadalou L, Mutlu D, Akyol C, Uygur FA, Eray IC, Biyiklioglu O, Çetin MF, Isik AE, Karip B, Dogan H, Sarıgül L, Tunc E, Aydin T, Bodur S, Karabulut K, Francis AA, Al-hadithi A, To N, Lau ISF, Smith E, Mahapatra S, McAuliffe O, Francis AA, Imam L, Akram B, Hossaini S, Davies R, Ko M, Collins J, Pandya A, Reilly S, Archer J, Auty C, Roche CD, Livie J, Chaudhry FA, Ntakomyti E, Diallo R, Bylinski T, Wright J, Lawday S, Masiha E, Tung J, Shirazi B, Neilson A, Epton S, Patel N, Trussell S, Couldrey A, Donnelly C, Eftychiou S. Safety and efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2020; 107:e161-e169. [PMID: 31595986 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11326] [Show More Authors] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 05/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ileus is common after elective colorectal surgery, and is associated with increased adverse events and prolonged hospital stay. The aim was to assess the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for reducing ileus after surgery. METHODS A prospective multicentre cohort study was delivered by an international, student- and trainee-led collaborative group. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The primary outcome was time to gastrointestinal recovery, measured using a composite measure of bowel function and tolerance to oral intake. The impact of NSAIDs was explored using Cox regression analyses, including the results of a centre-specific survey of compliance to enhanced recovery principles. Secondary safety outcomes included anastomotic leak rate and acute kidney injury. RESULTS A total of 4164 patients were included, with a median age of 68 (i.q.r. 57-75) years (54·9 per cent men). Some 1153 (27·7 per cent) received NSAIDs on postoperative days 1-3, of whom 1061 (92·0 per cent) received non-selective cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors. After adjustment for baseline differences, the mean time to gastrointestinal recovery did not differ significantly between patients who received NSAIDs and those who did not (4·6 versus 4·8 days; hazard ratio 1·04, 95 per cent c.i. 0·96 to 1·12; P = 0·360). There were no significant differences in anastomotic leak rate (5·4 versus 4·6 per cent; P = 0·349) or acute kidney injury (14·3 versus 13·8 per cent; P = 0·666) between the groups. Significantly fewer patients receiving NSAIDs required strong opioid analgesia (35·3 versus 56·7 per cent; P < 0·001). CONCLUSION NSAIDs did not reduce the time for gastrointestinal recovery after colorectal surgery, but they were safe and associated with reduced postoperative opioid requirement.
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Sarkar J, Das M, Howlader MSI, Prateeksha P, Barthels D, Das H. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate inhibits osteoclastic differentiation by modulating mitophagy and mitochondrial functions. Cell Death Dis 2022; 13:908. [PMID: 36307395 PMCID: PMC9616829 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-022-05343-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A natural plant product, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), was evaluated for its effectiveness in the regulation of osteoclastogenesis. We found that EGCG inhibited the osteoclast (OC) differentiation in vitro, and in primary bone marrow cells in a dose-dependent manner. Quantitative RT-PCR studies showed that the EGCG reduced the expression of OC differentiation markers. DCFDA, MitoSOX, and JC-1 staining revealed that the EGCG attenuated the reactive oxygen species (ROS), and mitochondrial membrane potential; and flux analysis corroborated the effect of EGCG. We further found that the EGCG inhibited mRNA and protein expressions of mitophagy-related molecules. We confirmed that the OC differentiation was inhibited by EGCG by modulating mitophagy through AKT and p38MAPK pathways. Furthermore, in silico analysis revealed that the binding of RANK and RANKL was blocked by EGCG. Overall, we defined the mechanisms of osteoclastogenesis during arthritis for developing a new therapy using a natural compound besides the existing therapeutics.
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Chapman SJ, Blanco-Colino R, Pérez-Ajates S, Bautista OA, Hodson J, Blanco-Colino R, Chapman SJ, Glasbey JC, Pata F, Pellino G, Soares ASA, van Elst T, Van Straten S, Nepogodiev D, Hodson J, Borakati A, Bath MF, Yasin IH, Mclean K, Arthur T, Kovacevic M, Delibegovic S, Karamanliev M, Swamad M, Žebrák R, Paramasivam R, Martensen A, Larsen HM, Rãdeker L, Frey PE, Kechagias A, Venara A, Duchalais E, Ioannidis A, Pata F, Pellino G, Pasquali S, Simioni ASA, Farina V, Podda M, Lorenzon L, ItSURG, Schaeff V, Otto A, Jakubauskas M, van Elst TR, Chu M, Fagan PVB, Wells CI, João AA, Soares A, Juloski J, Blanco-Colino R, Pérez-Ajates S, Bautista OA, El Kasmi YEK, Espin-Basany E, Clerc D, Ciubotaru C, Popescu S, Yanishev A, Lee S, Ozkan BB, Sen AY, Aktas MK, Baki BE, Yüksek B, Glasbey JC, Kamarajah S, Mclean K, Borakati A, Yasin IH, Khaw RA, Mills E, Goodson R, Thakral N, Ablett AD, Adra M, Kwek I, Khan SM, Quinn P, Manley LR, Badran A, Ramjeeawon A, Campbell A, Tan HL, Rye DS, Rajaraman N, Norman JG, Vutipongsatorn K, Solomou G, Akhbari M, Ali A, Brandao BD, Stainer B, Thavayogan R, Jones D, Onafowokan OO, Gharooni A, Dabab N, et alChapman SJ, Blanco-Colino R, Pérez-Ajates S, Bautista OA, Hodson J, Blanco-Colino R, Chapman SJ, Glasbey JC, Pata F, Pellino G, Soares ASA, van Elst T, Van Straten S, Nepogodiev D, Hodson J, Borakati A, Bath MF, Yasin IH, Mclean K, Arthur T, Kovacevic M, Delibegovic S, Karamanliev M, Swamad M, Žebrák R, Paramasivam R, Martensen A, Larsen HM, Rãdeker L, Frey PE, Kechagias A, Venara A, Duchalais E, Ioannidis A, Pata F, Pellino G, Pasquali S, Simioni ASA, Farina V, Podda M, Lorenzon L, ItSURG, Schaeff V, Otto A, Jakubauskas M, van Elst TR, Chu M, Fagan PVB, Wells CI, João AA, Soares A, Juloski J, Blanco-Colino R, Pérez-Ajates S, Bautista OA, El Kasmi YEK, Espin-Basany E, Clerc D, Ciubotaru C, Popescu S, Yanishev A, Lee S, Ozkan BB, Sen AY, Aktas MK, Baki BE, Yüksek B, Glasbey JC, Kamarajah S, Mclean K, Borakati A, Yasin IH, Khaw RA, Mills E, Goodson R, 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Vittori L, Longheu A, Loche GA, Braccio B, De Luca E, Resta G, Ancans G, Tamosiunas A, Petrulionis M, Abdulrahman N, van de Pas KGH, Thomas G, Brandsma AM, Davids J, Rottier SJ, de Roy van Zuidewijn D, Hawkins R, Ong HI, Li Y, Desmond B, Winstanley J, Martins M, Rosete M, Americano M, Santos M, Frade S, Senhorinho R, Peixoto R, João AA, Alves-Vale C, Lamas M, O'Connor DB, Hoo M, Gopaul A, Scanlon K, O'Dwyer N, Negoi I, Jovanović M, Panyko A, De Lima H, Van Vuuren S, Centeno A, Bernado IR, Señorans MPG, Amor LG, Ramírez AC, Abrisqueta J, Gomez ME, Arroyo A, Cerdán C, Romeu NG, Forero-Torres A, Enriquez-Navascues JM, Collado-Roura F, Curchod P, Gaspar S, Imadalou L, Mutlu D, Akyol C, Uygur FA, Eray IC, Biyiklioglu O, Çetin MF, Isik AE, Karip B, Dogan H, Sarıgül L, Tunc E, Aydin T, Bodur S, Karabulut K, Francis AA, Al-hadithi A, Lau ISF, Smith E, Mahapatra S, McAuliffe O, Francis AA, Imam L, Akram B, Hossaini S, Davies R, Ko M, Collins J, Pandya A, Reilly S, Archer J, Livie J, Chaudhry FA, Ntakomyti E, Diallo R, Bylinski T, Wright J, Lawday S, Masiha E, Tung J, Shirazi B, Neilson A, Epton S, Patel N, Trussell S, Couldrey A, Donnelly C, Eftychiou S. Safety of hospital discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 2020; 107:552-559. [PMID: 31976560 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11422] [Show More Authors] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ileus is common after colorectal surgery and is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications. Identifying features of normal bowel recovery and the appropriateness for hospital discharge is challenging. This study explored the safety of hospital discharge before the return of bowel function. METHODS A prospective, multicentre cohort study was undertaken across an international collaborative network. Adult patients undergoing elective colorectal resection between January and April 2018 were included. The main outcome of interest was readmission to hospital within 30 days of surgery. The impact of discharge timing according to the return of bowel function was explored using multivariable regression analysis. Other outcomes were postoperative complications within 30 days of surgery, measured using the Clavien-Dindo classification system. RESULTS A total of 3288 patients were included in the analysis, of whom 301 (9·2 per cent) were discharged before the return of bowel function. The median duration of hospital stay for patients discharged before and after return of bowel function was 5 (i.q.r. 4-7) and 7 (6-8) days respectively (P < 0·001). There were no significant differences in rates of readmission between these groups (6·6 versus 8·0 per cent; P = 0·499), and this remained the case after multivariable adjustment for baseline differences (odds ratio 0·90, 95 per cent c.i. 0·55 to 1·46; P = 0·659). Rates of postoperative complications were also similar in those discharged before versus after return of bowel function (minor: 34·7 versus 39·5 per cent; major 3·3 versus 3·4 per cent; P = 0·110). CONCLUSION Discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery appears to be safe in appropriately selected patients.
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McKinstry S, Milligan W, Ooi L, Rafiq NM, Sammut T, et alMcLean KA, Ahmed WUR, Akhbari M, Claireaux HA, English C, Frost J, Henshall DE, Khan M, Kwek I, Nicola M, Rehman S, Varghese S, Drake TM, Bell S, Nepogodiev D, McLean KA, Drake TM, Glasbey JC, Borakati A, Drake TM, Kamarajah S, McLean KA, Bath MF, Claireaux HA, Gundogan B, Mohan M, Deekonda P, Kong C, Joyce H, Mcnamee L, Woin E, Burke J, Khatri C, Fitzgerald JE, Harrison EM, Bhangu A, Nepogodiev D, Arulkumaran N, Bell S, Duthie F, Hughes J, Pinkney TD, Prowle J, Richards T, Thomas M, Dynes K, Patel M, Patel P, Wigley C, Suresh R, Shaw A, Klimach S, Jull P, Evans D, Preece R, Ibrahim I, Manikavasagar V, Smith R, Brown FS, Deekonda P, Teo R, Sim DPY, Borakati A, Logan AE, Barai I, Amin H, Suresh S, Sethi R, Bolton W, Corbridge O, Horne L, Attalla M, Morley R, Robinson C, Hoskins T, McAllister R, Lee S, Dennis Y, Nixon G, Heywood E, Wilson H, Ng L, Samaraweera S, Mills A, Doherty C, Woin E, Belchos J, Phan V, Chouari T, Gardner T, 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Perioperative intravenous contrast administration and the incidence of acute kidney injury after major gastrointestinal surgery: prospective, multicentre cohort study. Br J Surg 2020; 107:1023-1032. [PMID: 32026470 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11453] [Show More Authors] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 09/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to determine the impact of preoperative exposure to intravenous contrast for CT and the risk of developing postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery. METHODS This prospective, multicentre cohort study included adults undergoing gastrointestinal resection, stoma reversal or liver resection. Both elective and emergency procedures were included. Preoperative exposure to intravenous contrast was defined as exposure to contrast administered for the purposes of CT up to 7 days before surgery. The primary endpoint was the rate of AKI within 7 days. Propensity score-matched models were adjusted for patient, disease and operative variables. In a sensitivity analysis, a propensity score-matched model explored the association between preoperative exposure to contrast and AKI in the first 48 h after surgery. RESULTS A total of 5378 patients were included across 173 centres. Overall, 1249 patients (23·2 per cent) received intravenous contrast. The overall rate of AKI within 7 days of surgery was 13·4 per cent (718 of 5378). In the propensity score-matched model, preoperative exposure to contrast was not associated with AKI within 7 days (odds ratio (OR) 0·95, 95 per cent c.i. 0·73 to 1·21; P = 0·669). The sensitivity analysis showed no association between preoperative contrast administration and AKI within 48 h after operation (OR 1·09, 0·84 to 1·41; P = 0·498). CONCLUSION There was no association between preoperative intravenous contrast administered for CT up to 7 days before surgery and postoperative AKI. Risk of contrast-induced nephropathy should not be used as a reason to avoid contrast-enhanced CT.
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Multicenter Study |
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Hira A, Dey SK, Howlader MSI, Ahmed A, Hossain H, Jahan IA. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of ethanolic extract of aerial parts of Vernonia patula (Dryand.) Merr. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2013; 3:798-805. [PMID: 24075345 DOI: 10.1016/s2221-1691(13)60158-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2013] [Revised: 08/04/2013] [Accepted: 09/20/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the inflammatory and antioxidant activities of ethanolic extract of aerial part of Vernonia patula (Dryand.) Merr (EAV). METHODS The anti-inflammatory activity of EAV was studied using carrageenan and histamine-induced rat paw edema test at different doses (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight). DPPH free radical scavenging, nitric oxide scavenging, reducing power and Fe(2+) ion chelating ability were used for determining antioxidant activities. RESULTS The EAV, at the dose of 400 mg/kg, showed a significant anti-inflammatory activity (P<0.01) both in the carrageenan and histamine-induced oedema test models in rats, showing 62.86% and 64.42% reduction in the paw volume comparable to that produced by the standard drug indomethacin (67.26% and 66.01%) at 5 h respectively. In DPPH free radical scavenging test, IC50 value for EAV was found fairly significant 36.59 μg/mL when compared to the IC50 value of the reference standards ascorbic acid 8.97 μg/mL. The IC50 values of the extract and ascorbic acid were 47.72 and 12.39 μg/mL, respectively in nitric oxide scavenging assay. The IC50 value of the EAV (33.59 μg/mL) as percentage of Fe(2+) ion chelating ability was also found significant compared to that of EDTA (9.16 μg/mL). The maximum absorbance for reducing power assay was found to be 1.928 at 100 μg/mL when compared to 2.449 for standard ascorbic acid. The total phenolic content was 198.81 mg/g of gallic acid equivalent. Acute toxicity test showed that the plant might be safe for pharmacological uses up to a dose level of 3 200 mg/kg of body weight in rats. CONCLUSIONS Therefore, the obtained results suggest the acute anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of the EAV and thus provide the scientific basis for the traditional uses of this plant part as a remedy for inflammations.
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
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Laha D, Sarkar J, Maity J, Pramanik A, Howlader MSI, Barthels D, Das H. Polyphenolic Compounds Inhibit Osteoclast Differentiation While Reducing Autophagy through Limiting ROS and the Mitochondrial Membrane Potential. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12091220. [PMID: 36139058 PMCID: PMC9496366 DOI: 10.3390/biom12091220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyphenolic compounds are a diverse group of natural compounds that interact with various cellular proteins responsible for cell survival, differentiation, and apoptosis. However, it is yet to be established how these compounds interact in myeloid cells during their differentiation and the molecular and intracellular mechanisms involved. Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells that originate from myeloid cells. They resorb cartilage and bone, maintain bone homeostasis, and can cause pathogenesis. Autophagy is a cellular mechanism that is responsible for the degradation of damaged proteins and organelles within cells and helps maintain intracellular homeostasis. Imbalances in autophagy cause various pathological disorders. The current study investigated the role of several polyphenolic compounds, including tannic acid (TA), gallic acid (GA), and ellagic acid (EA) in the regulation of osteoclast differentiation of myeloid cells. We demonstrated that polyphenolic compounds inhibit osteoclast differentiation in a dose-dependent manner. Quantitative real-time PCR, immunocytochemistry, and western blotting revealed that osteoclast markers, such as NFATc1, Cathepsin K, and TRAP were inhibited after the addition of polyphenolic compounds during osteoclast differentiation. In our investigation into the molecular mechanisms, we found that the addition of polyphenolic compounds reduced the number of autophagic vesicles and the levels of LC3B, BECN1, ATG5, and ATG7 molecules through the inactivation of Akt, thus inhibiting the autophagy process. In addition, we found that by decreasing intracellular calcium and decreasing ROS levels, along with decreasing mitochondrial membrane potential, polyphenolic compounds inhibit osteoclast differentiation. Together, this study provides evidence that polyphenolic compounds inhibit osteoclast differentiation by reducing ROS production, autophagy, intracellular Ca2+ level, and mitochondrial membrane potentials.
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Labu ZK, Laboni FR, Mamun MMAA, Howlader MSI. Antidiarrhoeal Activity and Total Tannin Content of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Codiaeum variegatum. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.3329/dujps.v14i1.23740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The present study was designed to investigate the antidiarrhoeal activity and determine the total tannin content of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Codiaeum variegatum (Family- Euphorbiaceae). The antidiarrhoeal activity was evaluated in castor oil-induced diarrhoea in mice and the total tannin content was determined by using the Folin-Coicalteu phenol reagent. The ethanolic extract of leaves of C. variegatum showed a positive effect on castor oil induced diarrhoea in mice. In the antidiarrhoeal assay the extract inhibited the mean number of defecation by 40.81% and 59.18% (p<0.01 & p<0.001) at 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg body weight, respectively. The latent period for the extract treated group was (p<0.01 & p<0.001) increased as compared to control group. The total tannin content was quite significant and high in ethanolic extract (241.41 mg/g of tannic acid equivalent). Phytochemical screenings of the leaf extract indicated the presence of carbohydrate (reducing sugars), gums, steroids, alkaloids and tannins. Therefore, the results of the present study provide the scientific basis for the traditional uses of this plant as remedy for diarrhea.Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 14(1): 87-90, 2015 (June)
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Dey SK, Hira A, Howlader MSI, Ahmed A, Hossain H, Jahan IA. Antioxidant and antidiarrheal activities of ethanol extract of Ardisia elliptica fruits. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2014; 52:213-220. [PMID: 24093716 DOI: 10.3109/13880209.2013.826245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Ardisia elliptica Thunb Lam. (Myrsinaceae) is widely used traditionally in the treatment of diarrhea related health disorders in Bangladesh. OBJECTIVE The crude ethanol extract of Ardisia elliptica fruits (EFA) was evaluated for its antioxidant and antidiarrhoeal activities. MATERIALS AND METHODS DPPH radical scavenging, nitric oxide scavenging, reducing power and Fe(++) ion chelating ability were used for determining antioxidant activities and animal models were used for antidiarrheal activities such as the castor oil and magnesium sulfate-induced diarrhea, enteropooling induced by the administration of castor oil and magnesium sulfate at the doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg. RESULTS The extract possessed a significant DPPH free radical scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 30.75 μg/ml compared to ascorbic acid (IC50: 7.89 μg/ml). The IC50 values of the extract and ascorbic acid were 51.72 and 38.68 μg/ml, respectively, in nitric oxide scavenging assay. The IC50 value of the extract for Fe(++) ion chelating ability (41.30 μg/ml) was also found to be significant compared to the IC50 value of EDTA (22.57 μg/ml). The EFA also showed a significant protection (p < 0.001) against experimentally induced diarrhea by castor oil and magnesium sulfate as evidenced by a decrease in the number of defecation with respect to control. The diarrhea induced by castor oil and magnesium sulfate enteropooling was prevented by all the tested doses. CONCLUSION Therefore, the obtained results confirm the antioxidant and antidiarrheal activity of EFA and thus support the traditional uses of this plant as a modality for antioxidant and antidiarrheal activity.
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Comparative Study |
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Siraj MA, Howlader MSI, Rahaman MS, Shilpi JA, Seidel V. Antinociceptive and sedative activity of Vernonia patula and predictive interactions of its phenolic compounds with the cannabinoid type 1 receptor. Phytother Res 2020; 35:1069-1079. [PMID: 33124164 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.6876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
When tested in the acetic acid-induced writhing and formalin-induced paw-licking tests, the ethanol extract of Vernonia patula (VP) aerial parts showed significant antinociceptive activity. In neuropharmacological tests, it also significantly delayed the onset of sleep, increased the duration of sleeping time, and significantly reduced the locomotor activity and exploratory behaviour of mice. Five phenolic compounds, namely gallic acid, vanillic acid, caffeic acid, quercetin and kaempferol, were detected in VP following HPLC-DAD analysis. The presence of these phenolic compounds in VP provides some support for the observed antinociceptive and sedative effects. A computational study was performed to predict the binding affinity of gallic acid, vanillic acid, caffeic acid, quercetin and kaempferol towards the cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor. Caffeic and vanillic acid showed the highest probable ligand efficiency indices towards the CB1 target. Vanillic acid displayed the best blood-brain barrier penetration prediction score. These findings provide some evidence for the traditional use of VP to treat pain.
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Journal Article |
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Hasan M, Begum S, Rahman M, Belal S, Akanda M, Islam S, Paul N, Howlader M. Effects of garlic supplementation on parasitic infestation, live weight, and hematological parameters in Black Bengal goat. J Adv Vet Anim Res 2015. [DOI: 10.5455/javar.2015.b102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Lucky N, Hossain M, Roy A, Haque MD, Uddin M, Islam M, Howlader M. A longitudinal study on clinical diseases and disorders of cattle and goats in Sylhet, Bangladesh. J Adv Vet Anim Res 2016. [DOI: 10.5455/javar.2016.c128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Siraj MA, Islam Howlader MS, Islam MA, Irin T, Simal-Gandara J. Regulation of the redox signaling and inflammation by Terminalia myriocarpa leaves and the predictive interactions of it's major metabolites with iNOS and NF-ĸB. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 280:114459. [PMID: 34343646 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE The present study was designed to investigate the regulation of the redox signaling and inflammation by ethanolic leaf extract of Terminalia myriocarpaVan Heurck & Müller (ETM), inspired by the reported antioxidant potential of the plant bark and the anti-edema effect of the same genus. MATERIALS AND METHODS HPLC-DAD dereplication study was conducted to detect the major polyphenolic secondary metabolites. In-vitro DPPH free radical scavenging assay, nitric oxide (NO) scavenging assay, Fe2+ ion chelating ability assay and reducing power assay were conducted to evaluate the antioxidant capacity. The molecular mechanism of anti-inflammation was investigated via assessing the NO and NF-ĸB inhibiting properties in different cell lines. In-vivo carrageenan and histamine-induced edema tests were conducted using established animal models. Pro-inflammatory proteins iNOS and NF-κB were docked against the major metabolites of ETM in the in-silico study. RESULTS HPLC dereplication analysis revealed the presence of considerable amount of ellagic acid, where methyl-(S)-flavogallonate was previously reported in T. myriocarpa. Significant antioxidant activity was found in every in- vitro redox assay conducted. NO was reduced in RAW 264.7 cells, showing 83.67 ± 4.18% inhibitory activity at the highest tested concentration. TNF-α induced NF-κB was also observed to be reduced in 293/NF-кB-luc cells with an inhibitory activity of 66.23 ± 0.81% at the highest dose tested. In-vivo carrageenan-induced edema test demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory activity (p < 0.05; p < 0.01) at both doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg with 60.10% highest reduction in rat paw volume. Using same doses, histamine-induced edema test exhibited mentionable anti-inflammatory potential (p < 0.05; p < 0.01) with 67.91% highest reduction in rat paw volume. Moreover, ellagic acid and methyl-(S)-flavogallonate showed significant binding affinity with iNOS (-8.5 and -8.7 Kcal/moL, respectively) and NF-κB (-7.3 and -7.3 Kcal/moL, respectively). CONCLUSION Mentionable basis was found on behalf of the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potentials of ETM which might be correlated with its NF-ĸB inhibiting properties.
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McLean KA, Kamarajah SK, Mills E, Glasbey JC, Nepogodiev D, Glasbey JC, Borakati A, Burke J, Drake TM, Kamarajah SK, McLean KA, Bath MF, Claireaux HA, Gundogan B, Mohan M, Deekonda P, Kong C, Joyce H, Mcnamee L, Woin E, Khatri C, Edward Fitzgerald J, Harrison EM, Bhangu A, Nepogodiev D, Arulkumaran N, Bell S, Duthie F, Hughes J, Pinkney TD, Prowle J, Richards T, Thomas M, Dynes K, Patel M, Patel P, Wigley C, Suresh R, Shaw A, Klimach S, Jull P, Evans D, Preece R, Ibrahim I, Manikavasagar V, Smith R, Brown FS, Deekonda P, Teo R, Sim DPY, Borakati A, Logan AE, Barai I, Amin H, Suresh S, Sethi R, Gul W, Bolton W, Corbridge O, Horne L, Attalla M, Morley R, Robinson C, Hoskins T, McAllister R, Lee S, Dennis Y, Nixon G, Heywood E, Wilson H, Ng L, Samaraweera S, Mills A, Doherty C, Woin E, Belchos J, Phan V, Arnold M, Sheik-Ali S, Suresh R, Cordaro A, Mills E, Lorch N, Thomas D, Ibrahim B, Chee S, Ngan T, Pronin S, Thakral N, Yeoh T, Wilson J, Goodson R, Molloy P, Akhbari M, Gul W, Helliwell R, Rees S, Al-Attar M, Griffiths N, Mayes J, et alMcLean KA, Kamarajah SK, Mills E, Glasbey JC, Nepogodiev D, Glasbey JC, Borakati A, Burke J, Drake TM, Kamarajah SK, McLean KA, Bath MF, Claireaux HA, Gundogan B, Mohan M, Deekonda P, Kong C, Joyce H, Mcnamee L, Woin E, Khatri C, Edward Fitzgerald J, Harrison EM, Bhangu A, Nepogodiev D, Arulkumaran N, Bell S, Duthie F, Hughes J, Pinkney TD, Prowle J, Richards T, Thomas M, Dynes K, Patel M, Patel P, Wigley C, Suresh R, Shaw A, Klimach S, Jull P, Evans D, Preece R, Ibrahim I, Manikavasagar V, Smith R, Brown FS, Deekonda P, Teo R, Sim DPY, Borakati A, Logan AE, Barai I, Amin H, Suresh S, Sethi R, Gul W, Bolton W, Corbridge O, Horne L, Attalla M, Morley R, Robinson C, Hoskins T, McAllister R, Lee S, Dennis Y, Nixon G, Heywood E, Wilson H, Ng L, Samaraweera S, Mills A, Doherty C, Woin E, Belchos J, Phan V, Arnold M, Sheik-Ali S, Suresh R, Cordaro A, Mills E, Lorch N, Thomas D, Ibrahim B, Chee S, Ngan T, Pronin S, Thakral N, Yeoh T, Wilson J, Goodson R, Molloy P, Akhbari M, Gul W, Helliwell R, Rees S, Al-Attar M, Griffiths N, Mayes J, Thomas P, George S, Thind A, Kerr M, Shafiq F, Yasin I, Gallagher M, Sewart E, Chouari T, Gardner T, Goergen N, Hayes JDB, MacLeod CS, McCormack R, McKinley A, McKinstry S, Milligan W, Ooi L, Rafiq NM, Sammut T, Sinclair E, Smith M, Baker C, Boulton APR, Collins J, Copley HC, Fearnhead N, Fox H, Mah T, McKenna J, Naruka V, Nigam N, Nourallah B, Perera S, Qureshi A, Saggar S, Sun L, Wang X, Yang DD, Caroll P, Doyle C, Elangovan S, Falamarzi A, Gascon Perai K, Greenan E, Jain D, Lang-Orsini M, Lim S, O'Byrne L, Ridgway P, Van der Laan S, Wong J, Arthur J, Barclay J, Bradley P, Edwin C, Finch E, Hayashi E, Hopkins M, Kelly D, Kelly M, McCartan N, Ormrod A, Pakenham A, Hayward J, Hitchen C, Kishore A, Martins T, Philomen J, Rao R, Rickards C, Burns N, Copeland M, Durand C, Dyal A, Ghaffar A, Gidwani A, Grant M, Gribbon C, Gruhn A, Leer M, Ahmad K, Beattie G, Beatty M, Campbell G, Donaldson G, Graham S, Holmes D, Kanabar S, Liu H, McCann C, Stewart R, Vara S, Ajibola-Taylor O, Andah EJE, Ani C, Cabdi NMO, Ito G, Jones M, Komoriyama A, Patel P, Titu L, Basra M, Gallogly P, Harinath G, Leong SH, Pradhan A, Siddiqui I, Zaat S, Ali A, Galea M, Looi WL, Ng JCK, Atkin G, Azizi A, Cargill Z, China Z, Elliot J, Jebakumar R, Lam J, Mudalige G, Onyerindu C, Renju M, Shankar Babu V, Hussain M, Joji N, Lovett B, Mownah H, Ali B, Cresswell B, Dhillon AK, Dupaguntla YS, Hungwe C, Lowe-Zinola JD, Tsang JCH, Bevan K, Cardus C, Duggal A, Hossain S, McHugh M, Scott M, Chan F, Evans R, Gurung E, Haughey B, Jacob-Ramsdale B, Kerr M, Lee J, McCann E, O'Boyle K, Reid N, Hayat F, Hodgson S, Johnston R, Jones W, Khan M, Linn T, Long S, Seetharam P, Shaman S, Smart B, Anilkumar A, Davies J, Griffith J, Hughes B, Islam Y, Kidanu D, Mushaini N, Qamar I, Robinson H, Schramm M, Tan CY, Apperley H, Billyard C, Blazeby JM, Cannon SP, Carse S, Göpfert A, Loizidou A, Parkin J, Sanders E, Sharma S, Slade G, Telfer R, Whybrow Huppatz I, Worley E, Chandramoorthy L, Friend C, Harris L, Jain P, Karim MJ, Killington K, McGillicuddy J, Rafferty C, Rahunathan N, Rayne T, Varathan Y, Verma N, Zanichelli D, Arneill M, Brown F, Campbell B, Crozier L, Henry J, McCusker C, Prabakaran P, Wilson R, Asif U, Connor M, Dindyal S, Math N, Pagarkar A, Saleem H, Seth I, Sharma S, Standfield N, Swartbol T, Adamson R, Choi JE, El Tokhy O, Ho W, Javaid NR, Kelly M, Mehdi AS, Menon D, Plumptre I, Sturrock S, Turner J, Warren O, Crane E, Ferris B, Gadsby C, Smallwood J, Vipond M, Wilson V, Amarnath T, Doshi A, Gregory C, Kandiah K, Powell B, Spoor H, Toh C, Vizor R, Common M, Dunleavy K, Harris S, Luo C, Mesbah Z, Prem Kumar A, Redmond A, Skulsky S, Walsh T, Daly D, Deery L, Epanomeritakis E, Harty M, Kane D, Khan K, Mackey R, McConville J, McGinnity K, Nixon G, Ang A, Kee JY, Leung E, Norman S, Palaniappan SV, Partha Sarathy P, Yeoh T, Frost J, Hazeldine P, Jones L, Karbowiak M, Macdonald C, Mutarambirwa A, Omotade A, Runkel M, Ryan G, Sawers N, Searle C, Suresh S, Vig S, Ahmad A, McGartland R, Sim R, Song A, Wayman J, Brown R, Chang LH, Concannon K, Crilly C, Arnold TJ, Burgin A, Cadden F, Choy CH, Coleman M, Lim D, Luk J, Mahankali-Rao P, Prudence-Taylor AJ, Ramakrishnan D, Russell J, Fawole A, Gohil J, Green B, Hussain A, McMenamin L, McMenamin L, Tang M, Azmi F, Benchetrit S, Cope T, Haque A, Harlinska A, Holdsworth R, Ivo T, Martin J, Nisar T, Patel A, Sasapu K, Trevett J, Vernet G, Aamir A, Bird C, Durham-Hall A, Gibson W, Hartley J, May N, Maynard V, Johnson S, McDonald Wood C, O'Brien M, Orbell J, Stringfellow TD, Tenters F, Tresidder S, Cheung W, Grant A, Tod N, Bews-Hair M, Lim ZH, Lim SW, Vella-Baldacchino M, Auckburally S, Chopada A, Easdon S, Goodson R, McCurdie F, Narouz M, Radford A, Rea E, Taylor O, Yu T, Alfa-Wali M, Amani L, Auluck I, Bruce P, Emberton J, Kumar R, Lagzouli N, Mehta A, Murtaza A, Raja M, Dennahy IS, Frew K, Given A, He YY, Karim MA, MacDonald E, McDonald E, McVinnie D, Ng SK, Pettit A, Sim DPY, Berthaume-Hawkins SD, Charnley R, Fenton K, Jones D, Murphy C, Ng JQ, Reehal R, Robinson H, Seraj SS, Shang E, Tonks A, White P, Yeo A, Chong P, Gabriel R, Patel N, Richardson E, Symons L, Aubrey-Jones D, Dawood S, Dobrzynska M, Faulkner S, Griffiths H, Mahmood F, Patel P, Perry M, Power A, Simpson R, Ali A, Brobbey P, Burrows A, Elder P, Ganyani R, Horseman C, Hurst P, Mann H, Marimuthu K, McBride S, Pilsworth E, Powers N, Stanier P, Innes R, Kersey T, Kopczynska M, Langasco N, Patel N, Rajagopal R, Atkins B, Beasley W, Cheng Lim Z, Gill A, Ang HL, Williams H, Yogeswara T, Carter R, Fam M, Fong J, Latter J, Long M, Mackinnon S, McKenzie C, Osmanska J, Raghuvir V, Shafi A, Tsang K, Walker L, Bountra K, Coldicutt O, Fletcher D, Hudson S, Iqbal S, Lopez Bernal T, Martin JWB, Moss-Lawton F, Smallwood J, Vipond M, Cardwell A, Edgerton K, Laws J, Rai A, Robinson K, Waite K, Ward J, Youssef H, Knight C, Koo PY, Lazarou A, Stanger S, Thorn C, Triniman MC, Botha A, Boyles L, Cumming S, Deepak S, Ezzat A, Fowler AJ, Gwozdz AM, Hussain SF, Khan S, Li H, Morrell BL, Neville J, Nitiahpapand R, Pickering O, Sagoo H, Sharma E, Welsh K, Denley S, Khan S, Agarwal M, Al-Saadi N, Bhambra R, Gupta A, Jawad ZAR, Jiao LR, Khan K, Mahir G, Singagireson S, Thoms BL, Tseu B, Wei R, Yang N, Britton N, Leinhardt D, Mahfooz M, Palkhi A, Price M, Sheikh S, Barker M, Bowley D, Cant M, Datta U, Farooqi M, Lee A, Morley G, Naushad Amin M, Parry A, Patel S, Strang S, Yoganayagam N, Adlan A, Chandramoorthy S, Choudhary Y, Das K, Feldman M, France B, Grace R, Puddy H, Soor P, Ali M, Dhillon P, Faraj A, Gerard L, Glover M, Imran H, Kim S, Patrick Y, Peto J, Prabhudesai A, Smith R, Tang A, Vadgama N, Dhaliwal R, Ecclestone T, Harris A, Ong D, Patel D, Philp C, Stewart E, Wang L, Wong E, Xu Y, Ashaye T, Fozard T, Galloway F, Kaptanis S, Mistry P, Nguyen T, Olagbaiye F, Osman M, Philip Z, Rembacken R, Tayeh S, Theodoropoulou K, Herman A, Lau J, Saha A, Trotter M, Adeleye O, Cave D, Gunwa T, Magalhães J, Makwana S, Mason R, Parish M, Regan H, Renwick P, Roberts G, Salekin D, Sivakumar C, Tariq A, Liew I, McDade A, Stewart D, Hague M, Hudson-Peacock N, Jackson CES, James F, Pitt J, Walker EY, Aftab R, Ang JJ, Anwar S, Battle J, Budd E, Chui J, Crook H, Davies P, Easby S, Hackney E, Ho B, Imam SZ, Rammell J, Andrews H, Perry C, Schinle P, Ahmed P, Aquilina T, Balai E, Church M, Cumber E, Curtis A, Davies G, Dennis Y, Dumann E, Greenhalgh S, Kim P, King S, Metcalfe KHM, Passby L, Redgrave N, Soonawalla Z, Waters S, Zornoza A, Gulzar I, Hole J, Hull K, Ishaq H, Karaj J, Kelkar A, Love E, Patel S, Thakrar D, Vine M, Waterman A, Dib NP, Francis N, Hanson M, Ingleton R, Sadanand KS, Sukirthan N, Arnell S, Ball M, Bassam N, Beghal G, Chang A, Dawe V, George A, Huq T, Hussain A, Ikram B, Kanapeckaite L, Khan M, Ramjas D, Rushd A, Sait S, Serry M, Yardimci E, Capella S, Chenciner L, Episkopos C, Karam E, McCarthy C, Moore-Kelly W, Watson N, Ahluwalia V, 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Selvadurai S, Sonagara V, Springford LR, Tan L, Appleton S, Leadholm N, Zhang Y, Ahern D, Cotter M, Cremen S, Durrigan T, Flack V, Hrvacic N, Jones H, Jong B, Keane K, O'Connell PR, O'sullivan J, Pek G, Shirazi S, Barker C, Brown A, Carr W, Chen Y, Guillotte C, Harte J, Kokayi A, Lau K, McFarlane S, Morrison S, Broad J, Kenefick N, Makanji D, Printz V, Saito R, Thomas O, Breen H, Kirk S, Kong CH, O'Kane A, Eddama M, Engledow A, Freeman SK, Frost A, Goh C, Lee G, Poonawala R, Suri A, Taribagil P, Brown H, Christie S, Dean S, Gravell R, Haywood E, Holt F, Pilsworth E, Rabiu R, Roscoe HW, Shergill S, Sriram A, Sureshkumar A, Tan LC, Tanna A, Vakharia A, Bhullar S, Brannick S, Dunne E, Frere M, Kerin M, Muthu Kumar K, Pratumsuwan T, Quek R, Salman M, Van Den Berg N, Wong C, Ahluwalia J, Bagga R, Borg CM, Calabria C, Draper A, Farwana M, Joyce H, Khan A, Mazza M, Pankin G, Sait MS, Sandhu N, Virani N, Wong J, Woodhams K, Croghan N, Ghag S, Hogg G, Ismail O, John N, Nadeem K, Naqi M, Noe SM, 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S, Garsaa T, Lloyd J, Loh SY, Ng S, Perkins C, Powell-Chandler A, Smith F, Underhill R, Goergen N, McKinley A, Neary C, Rafiq N, Badran A, Fearnhead N, Leadon M, Yin Lin Ting M, Conlon K, Ganesan D, O'Connor D, Arthur MJ, Panayi Z, Rehman S, Awni H, Rao R, Robinson A, Baxter J, Loughlin P, Ahmed A, Barrow H, Liviu MT, Harinath G, Raveendran S, Sait S, Ali A, Latter M, Udalov S, Bergstrom M, Tabry H, West E, Dindyal S, Gao C, Patel H, Bath M, Bevan K, Bica M, Chan XM, Lee J, O'Donnell S, Ravindran M, Blessing E, De Sousa Magalhaes JH, Jain P, Campbell B, Evans R, Poo S, Sanghera C, Standfield N, Karponis D, Mehdi A, Patel R, Warren O, Boyd G, O'Callaghan J, Vipond M, Amarnath T, Kumar A, Saat M, Davidson S, Hylands A, McKie E, Hughes R, Latter J, Leung E, Dos Santos Jorge P, Saramunda J, Vig S, Serebriakoff P, Wayman J, Yen SK, Coleman M, Leong S, Sajid I, Tolppa T, Fawole A, Kandola D, Khan A, Babatunde F, Harlinska A, Sasapu K, Durham-Hall AD, Fowler G, Glithero M, Orbell J, Stringfellow T, Tulloch A, Bagchi A, Grant A, Onibere O, Bews-Hair M, Rajaraman N, Agarwal T, Rabinowicz S, Radford A, Pedlar E, Raja A, Rshaidat H, Aw PYA, MacKle E, Yap EYL, Charnley R, Lim LAM, Naylor M, Stainer B, Alseed N, Amarasinghe R, Rajagopal R, Horgan P, Sohrabi S, Wilkinson A, Liew N, Smallwood J, Vipond M, Walker N, Mutengesa E, Rankin T, Waite K, Robertson-Waters E, Stanger S, Thorn C, Botha A, Fowler A, Suri T, Vickers P, Denley S, Johnston W, Jiao L, Pain A, Vutipongsatorn K, Kale A, Karri RS, Waite K, Johnson C, Smith J, Walsh C, Dewan N, Prowle J, Theodoropoulou K, Jain P, Nisar T, Ali A, Chung L, Thomas J, Abbas M, Mookerjee S, Pitt J, Budd E, Fung T, Li M, MacAfee D, Havers N, Kelkar A, Hanson M, Ingleton R, Sukirthan N, Chang A, Eiben I, Qamar M, Javanmard H, Watson N, Bahadori D, Bloom I, Pike G, Black J, Metcalfe M, Radhakrishnan A, Seehra J, Almeida K, Amin H, Holdsworth R, Yeung J, Gurjar S, Jones R, Patel M, Alam A, Ali H, BannardSmith J, Khaw R, Rais A, 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Ting J, Byrne M, Byrne C, Cheema J, Walsh S, Borg C, Hardie J, Sardar Y, Hughes B, Saeed S, Saeed F, Sharma A, Ang E, Kansu B, Stechman M, Walford R, Woodward C, Adeyemi S, Awad R, Imam L, Leptidis I, Kennedy ED, Patterson H, Soh ZM, Walls L, Yau JD, Ali B, Evans D, Smith J, James E, Kantola VE, Krishna K, Naeem H, Prowle J, Komolafe O, Tilling E, Osborne C, Schuster Bruce J, Weegenaar C, Chitsabesan P, Goaman A, Goode C, Nithianandavisam N. Impact of postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing major gastrointestinal surgery on 1-year survival and renal outcomes: a national multicentre cohort study. BJS Open 2021; 5:zrab134. [PMID: 35029656 PMCID: PMC8759520 DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab134] [Show More Authors] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The intermediate-term impact of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients after major gastrointestinal and liver surgery has not been well characterized. This study aimed to evaluate the 1-year mortality rate and renal outcomes associated with postoperative AKI in a national prospective cohort. METHODS This prospective multicentre, observational cohort with 1-year postoperative follow-up included adults undergoing major gastrointestinal and liver surgery across the UK and Ireland between 23 September and 18 November 2015. AKI was defined according to Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. The primary outcome was death at 1-year after surgery, and the secondary outcome was Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE-365). Cox proportionate and multilevel logistic regression were used to account for case mix. RESULTS Of 5745 patients across 173 centres, 1-year follow-up data was completed for 3504 patients (62.2 per cent, 126 centres), with attrition largely explained by centre non-participation (63.1 per cent). Some 13.6 per cent (475 of 3504) patients developed AKI by 7 days after surgery (stage 1: 9.2 per cent; stage 2/3: 4.3 per cent). At 1 year, 10.8 per cent (378 patients) experienced a MAKE-365 endpoint (303 patients had died, 61 had renal replacement therapy and 78 had renal dysfunction). Patients who experienced AKI by 7 days after surgery had a higher hazard of death at 1 year for KDIGO stage 1 (hazard ratio 1.50 (95 per cent c.i. 1.08 to 2.08), P = 0.016) and KDIGO stage 2/3 (hazard ratio 2.96 (95 per cent c.i. 2.02 to 4.33), P < 0.001). Both KDIGO stage 1 (odds ratio 2.09 (95 per cent c.i. 1.50 to 2.92), P < 0.001) and stage 2/3 (odds ratio 9.26 (95 per cent c.i. 6.31 to 13.59), P < 0.001) AKI were independently associated with MAKE-365. CONCLUSION AKI events within 7 days after gastrointestinal or liver surgery are associated with significantly worse survival and renal outcomes at 1 year.
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Sarkar MR, Hossen SMM, Howlader MSI, Rahman MA, Dey A. Anti-diarrheal, Analgesic and Anti-microbial activities of the plant Lalmesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa): A review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.3329/ijpls.v1i3.12978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to phytochemically investigate the ethanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. calyces and to evaluate the analgesic, anti-microbial and anti-diarrheal activities of this. The calyces of Hibiscus sabdariffa were separated from the other plant parts and sun dried and extracted using ethanol and phytochemically and pharmacologically evaluated.Different Phytochemical tests were performed for phytochemical screening and for determining the functional groups. Different methods like Disc diffusion method for antimicrobial activity determination, Castor oil induced diarrhea in mice method for the antidiarrheal study and Acetic acid induced writhing test for analgesic activity were employed. Phytochemical screening of the calyces of Hibiscus sabdariffa ensured the presence of alkaloid, flavonoids, saponins, tannins in the crude ethanolic extract. The peripheral analgesic activity was evaluated by acetic acid induced Writhing method. The extract produced 66.85% (p< 0.001) inhibition of writhing in mice at the dose of 500-mg/kg body weight, which is comparable to diclofenac sodium (78.45% (p<0.001) at the dose of 25mg/kg). The anti-diarrheal activity of the crude extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa was evaluated using the model of castor oil induced diarrhea in mice. The crude etanolic extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa (calyces) showed a marked antidiarrhoeal activity at dose of 500 mg/kg-body weight as compared to the standard antidiarrhoeal agent loperamide (dose:50mg/kg-body weight). Hibiscus sabdariffa caused an increase in latent period i.e. delayed the onset of diarrhoeal episode and decreased the frequency of defecation. Anti-microbial activity was tested using a number of micro-organisms. The peripheral analgesic activity of the ethanolic extract of the calyces of Hibiscus sabdariffa against acute inflammatory pain was significantly high as compared to potent inhibitory activity of Diclofenac (25mg/kg). Therefore, it is likely that the ethanolic extract at a dose of 400mg/kg might suppress the formation of these substances or antagonize the action of these substances and thus exerts its analgesic activity in acetic acid-induced writhing test. Anti-diarrheal activity was present in the ethanolic extract (500mg/kg) which indicate that the drug in decreased intestinal motility. This plant sample didnt show any antimicrobial activity. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijpls.v1i3.12978 International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences Vol.1(3) 2012
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Prateeksha P, Howlader MSI, Hansda S, Naidu P, Das M, Abo-Aziza F, Das H. Secretome of Dental Pulp-Derived Stem Cells Reduces Inflammation and Proliferation of Glioblastoma Cells by Deactivating Mapk-Akt Pathway. DISEASES & RESEARCH 2023; 3:74-86. [PMID: 38213319 PMCID: PMC10783424 DOI: 10.54457/dr.202302006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Background Dental pulp-derived stem cells (DPSC) is a promising therapy as they modulate the immune response, so we evaluated the inhibitory effect of DPSC secretome (DPSC℗) on the proliferation and inflammation in human glioblastoma (GBM) cells (U-87 MG) and elucidated the concomitant mechanisms involved. Methods The U87-MG cells were cultured with DPSC℗ for 24 h and assessed the expression of inflammatory molecules using quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and mitochondrial functionality using a seahorse flux analyzer. MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay and cell cycle analysis were performed to evaluate the proliferation and cell cycle. Finally, the protein levels were determined by western blot. Results DPSC℗ reduced the inflammation and proliferation of U-87 MG cells by down-regulating the pro-inflammatory markers and up-regulating anti-inflammatory markers expressions through ROS-mediated signaling. Moreover, DPSC℗ significantly reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) in the cells. The cellular bioenergetics revealed that all the parameters of oxygen consumption rate (OCAR) and the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) were significantly decreased in the GBM cells after the addition of DPSC℗. Additionally, DPSC℗ decreased the GBM cell proliferation by arresting the cell cycle at the G1 phase through activation (phosphorylation) of checkpoint molecule CHK1. Furthermore, mechanistically, we found that the DPSC℗ impedes the phosphorylation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (P38 MAPK) and protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Conclusion Our findings lend the first evidence of the inhibitory effects of DPSC℗ on proliferation and inflammation in GBM cells by altering the P38 MAPK-AKT pathway.
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Sarma VS, Howlader M, Nusrath MA, Keith DJ. Retrobulbar haemorrhage: improved visual acuity after delayed surgical decompression. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2015; 76:722-3. [PMID: 26646337 DOI: 10.12968/hmed.2015.76.12.722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Bandy R, Shahi S, Quagraine N, Shahbazi Nia S, Howlader MSI, Srivenugopal K, Stephan C, Das H, Mikelis CM, German NA. Mechanistic Aspects of Biphenyl Urea-Based Analogues in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Lines. ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci 2024; 7:120-136. [PMID: 38230276 PMCID: PMC10789150 DOI: 10.1021/acsptsci.3c00193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) poses significant challenges due to its aggressive nature and limited treatment options. In this study, we investigated the impact of urea-based compounds on TNBC cells to uncover their mechanisms of action and therapeutic potential. Notably, polypharmacology urea analogues were found to work via p53-related pathways, and their cytotoxic effects were amplified by the modulation of oxidative phosphorylation pathways in the mitochondria of cancer cells. Specifically, compound 1 demonstrated an uncoupling effect on adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis, leading to a time- and concentration-dependent shift toward glycolysis-based ATP production in MDA-MB-231 cells. At the same time, no significant changes in ATP synthesis were observed in noncancerous MCF10A cells. Moreover, the unique combination of mitochondrial- and p53-related effects leads to a higher cytotoxicity of urea analogues in cancer cells. Notably, the majority of tested clinical agents, but sorafenib, showed significantly higher toxicity in MCF10A cells. To test our hypothesis of sensitizing cancer cells to the treatment via modulation of mitochondrial health, we explored the combinatorial effects of urea-based analogues with established chemotherapeutic agents commonly used in TNBC treatment. Synergistic effects were evident in most tested combinations in TNBC cell lines, while noncancerous MCF10A cells exhibited higher resistance to these combination treatments. The combination of compound 1 with SN38 displayed nearly 60-fold selectivity toward TNBC cells over MCF10A cells. Encouragingly, combinations involving compound 1 restored the sensitivity of TNBC cells to cisplatin. In conclusion, our study provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of action of urea-based compounds in TNBC cells. The observed induction of mitochondrial membrane depolarization, inhibition of superoxide dismutase activity, disruption of ATP synthesis, and cell-line-specific responses contribute to their cytotoxic effects. Additionally, we demonstrated the synergistic potential of compound 1 to enhance the efficacy of existing TNBC treatments. However, the therapeutic potential and underlying molecular mechanisms of urea-based analogues in TNBC cell lines require further exploration.
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Howlader MSI, Prateeksha P, Hansda S, Naidu P, Das M, Barthels D, Das H. Corrigendum to "Secretory products of DPSC mitigate inflammatory effects in microglial cells by targeting MAPK pathway" Biomed. Pharmacother. 170(2024) 115971. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 177:117061. [PMID: 38955567 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2024] Open
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Howlader MSI, Prateeksha P, Hansda S, Naidu P, Das M, Barthels D, Das H. Secretory products of DPSC mitigate inflammatory effects in microglial cells by targeting MAPK pathway. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 170:115971. [PMID: 38039760 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Activated microglial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) are the main contributors to neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Inhibiting their activation will help in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress during pathogenesis, potentially limiting the progression of the diseases. The immunomodulation properties of dental pulp-derived stem cells (DPSC) make it a promising therapy for neurodegenerative disorders. This study aims to determine whether secretory factors of DPSC (DPSC℗) inhibit inflammation and proliferation of microglial cells and define the molecular mechanisms. Our quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed that the DPSC℗ reduced the markers of the inflammation and induced anti-inflammatory molecules in microglial cells. DPSC ℗ reduced the intracellular and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and mitochondrial membrane potential in microglial cells. In addition, DPSC ℗ decreased the cellular bioenergetics parameters related to oxygen consumption rate (OCAR) and extracellular acidification rate (ECAR). We found that DPSC℗ inhibited microglial cell proliferation by activating a checkpoint molecule, Chk1 leading an arrest at the G1 phase of the cell cycle. To define the mechanism, we performed the western blot analysis and observed that the MAPK P38 pathway was inhibited by DPSC℗. Furthermore, a System biology analysis revealed that the BDNF and GDNF, secretory factors of DPSC, blocked at the phosphorylation site (Tyr 182) of the P38 molecule resulting in the inhibition of downstream signaling of inflammation. These data suggest that the DPSC℗ may be a potential therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative diseases.
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Naidu P, Das M, Hansda S, Prateeksha P, Howlader MSI, Siraj MA, Das H. Mechanisms of Ellagic Acid (EA)-Mediated Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Dental Pulp-Derived Stem Cells. ACS OMEGA 2025; 10:15229-15242. [PMID: 40290905 PMCID: PMC12019503 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c10642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2025] [Accepted: 03/11/2025] [Indexed: 04/30/2025]
Abstract
Ellagic acid (EA) is a potent antioxidant that reduces oxidative stress and promotes differentiation. By lowering the harmful levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), EA fosters an environment conducive to the osteoblastic differentiation (OB) of stem cells. In addition, it promotes autophagy and mitophagy, which are vital for promoting differentiation. Effective autophagic activity recycles damaged organelles and proteins, meeting the energy required during differentiation and shielding from apoptosis. However, molecular mechanisms underlying the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells remain inadequately explored. Therefore, the current study aims to define the regulatory role of EA during the OB of dental pulp-derived stem cells (DPSC) and to study how autophagy and mitophagy are being modulated during this differentiation process. Herein, we showed that the expression level of osteoblast-specific markers, autophagy, and mitophagy-associated markers was significantly elevated during EA-mediated OB differentiation of DPSC. Moreover, we found that the EA induced the osteoblastic-specific markers through canonical BMP2 pathway molecules, reduced ROS in both basal and activated states, and induced autophagy and mitophagy molecules along with enhanced mitochondrial functions. Cell cycle analysis revealed that the G1 phase was arrested via phosphorylation of γ-H2AX, ATM, and CHK2 proteins. Furthermore, in silico analysis revealed that EA strongly binds with osteonectin, a crucial noncollagen protein involved in bone remodeling, and confirmed by Western blot analysis. These results support that EA could be a promising natural compound for bone repair and regeneration applications.
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Barthels D, Prateeksha P, Nozohouri S, Villalba H, Zhang Y, Sharma S, Anderson S, Howlader MSI, Nambiar A, Abbruscato TJ, Das H. Dental Pulp-Derived Stem Cells Preserve Astrocyte Health During Induced Gliosis by Modulating Mitochondrial Activity and Functions. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2023; 43:2105-2127. [PMID: 36201091 PMCID: PMC11412198 DOI: 10.1007/s10571-022-01291-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Astrocytes have been implicated in the onset and complication of various central nervous system (CNS) injuries and disorders. Uncontrolled astrogliosis (gliosis), while a necessary process for recovery after CNS trauma, also causes impairments in CNS performance and functions. The ability to preserve astrocyte health and better regulate the gliosis process could play a major role in controlling damage in the aftermath of acute insults and during chronic dysfunction. Here in, we demonstrate the ability of dental pulp-derived stem cells (DPSCs) in protecting the health of astrocytes during induced gliosis. First of all, we have characterized the expression of genes in primary astrocytes that are relevant to the pathological conditions of CNS by inducing gliosis. Subsequently, we found that astrocytes co-cultured with DPSCs reduced ROS production, NRF2 and GCLM expressions, mitochondrial membrane potential, and mitochondrial functions compared to the astrocytes that were not co-cultured with DPSCs in gliosis condition. In addition, hyperactive autophagy was also decreased in astrocytes that were co-cultured with DPSCs compared to the astrocytes that were not co-cultured with DPSCs during gliosis. This reversal and mitigation of gliosis in astrocytes were partly due to induction of neurogenesis in DPSCs through enhanced expressions of the neuronal genes like GFAP, NeuN, and Synapsin in DPSCs and by secretion of higher amounts of neurotropic factors, such as BDNF, GDNF, and TIMP-2. Protein-Protein docking analysis suggested that BDNF and GDNF can bind with CSPG4 and block the downstream signaling. Together these findings demonstrate novel functions of DPSCs to preserve astrocyte health during gliosis.
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