Sol–gel synthesis of DyCrO3 and 10% Fe-doped DyCrO3 nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production abilities.
RSC Adv 2018;
8:14258-14267. [PMID:
35540784 PMCID:
PMC9079860 DOI:
10.1039/c8ra01585f]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Accepted: 03/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
DyCrO3 and 10% Fe-doped DyCrO3 nanoparticles have been synthesized using a sol–gel method to investigate their performance in photocatalytic hydrogen production from water. The synthesized nanoparticles have been characterized by performing X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and UV-visible spectrophotometric measurements. In addition, field emission scanning electron microscopy has been performed to observe their size and shape. The Fe-doped DyCrO3 nanoparticles show a significantly smaller band gap of 2.45 eV compared to the band gap of 2.82 eV shown by the DyCrO3 nanoparticles. The Fe-doped DyCrO3 nanoparticles show better photocatalytic activity in the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) compared to the photocatalytic activity shown by both the DyCrO3 and Degussa P25 titania nanoparticles. The recycling and reuse of Fe-doped DyCrO3 four times for the photo-degradation of RhB shows that Fe-doped DyCrO3 is a stable and reusable photocatalyst. To evaluate the extent of the photocatalytic hydrogen production ability of the synthesized nanoparticles, a theoretical model has been developed to determine their “absorptance”, a measure of the ability to absorb photons. Finally, 10% Fe-doped DyCrO3 proves itself to be an efficient photocatalyst as it demonstrated three times greater hydrogen production than Degussa P25.
DyFe0.1Cr0.9O3 nanoparticles calcined at 700 °C demonstrate superior photocatalytic ability compared to that of DyCrO3 nanoparticles calcined at the same temperature.![]()
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