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İpek P, Atalar MN, Baran A, Baran MF, Ommati MM, Karadag M, Zor M, Eftekhari A, Alma MH, Benis KZ, Nuriyeva F, Khalilov R. Determination of chemical components of the endemic species Allium turcicum L. plant extract by LC-MS/MS and evaluation of medicinal potentials. Heliyon 2024; 10:e27386. [PMID: 38560691 PMCID: PMC10979146 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The Allium turcicum L. (Zuzubak) plant as a cultivated vegetable have various health benefits and consumed as a food. Due to the shortcoming evidence in literature and the importance of this plant in folk medicine, in the present study, for the first time, we evaluated the bioactive profile of components (using LC-MS/MS), cytotoxicity, anticancer, antioxidant, and antibacterial prospectives of Zuzubak methanol extract. Reported results show that the extract is rich in bioactive compounds and has anticancer activity with breast cancer cells (MCF-7), human prostate cancer cells (DU-145), and Human osteosarcoma cancer Cell lines of (IC50) in dose dependent manner in the concentration range of 31.25 μg/mL and 2000 μg/mL for 24 and 48 h. Western blotting results determined that the extract significantly suppressed the growth of U2OS, MCF-7, and DU-145 cancer cells by down expression of Ang-1 (angiogenic protein) and Beclin-1 (autophagy protein) and overexpression of Bax (a proapoptotic protein). The oxidative stress indices showed a reduction in RPE-1 and MCF-7 cells and an upsurge in U2OS and DU-145 cells. Additionally, the antimicrobial assay showed suppression of the growth of various pathogenic microorganisms in 4.00-8.00 μg/concentrations of Zuzubak extract using the microdilution method. The phytochemicals identified showed promising anticancer, antioxidant effects, and antimicrobial properties, representing a valuable herbal source for drug development studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Polat İpek
- Department of Physiology, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Türkiye
| | - Mehmet Nuri Atalar
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetic, Faculty of Health Sciences, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Türkiye
| | - Ayşe Baran
- Department of Biology, Graduate Education Institute, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Türkiye
- Malatya Turgut Özal University, Malatya, Türkiye
| | - Mehmet Fırat Baran
- Department of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Türkiye
| | - Mohammad Mehdi Ommati
- Henan Key Laboratory of Environmental and Animal Product Safety, College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, 471000, China
| | - Musa Karadag
- Research Application Laboratory and Research Center (ALUM), Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkiye
| | - Murat Zor
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Fenerbahçe University, Ataşehir, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Aziz Eftekhari
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir 35040, Türkiye
- Nanotechnology and Biochemical Toxicology (NBT) center, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Baku AZ1001, Azerbaijan
- Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 51665118, Iran
| | - Mehmet Hakkı Alma
- Research Application Laboratory and Research Center (ALUM), Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkiye
| | - Khaled Zoroufchi Benis
- Department of Process Engineering and Applied Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Fidan Nuriyeva
- Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Türkiye
- Laboratory of Recognition, Identification and Methods of Optimal Solutions, Institute of Control Systems, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Rovshan Khalilov
- Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
- Nanotechnology and Biochemical Toxicology (NBT) center, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Baku AZ1001, Azerbaijan
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Zhang N, Baran A, Valioglu F, Teng L, Atalar MN, Keskin C, Wang XX, Hatipoğlu A, Baran MF, Abdelsalam AH, Arslan S, Necip A, Karadağ M, Alma MH, Eftekhari A, Beilerli A. Antioxidant, AChE inhibitory, and anticancer effects of Verbascum thapsus extract. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2023; 69:211-216. [PMID: 38279434 DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2023.69.14.35] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Verbascum thapsus (VT) is a medicinal plant that is used in folk medicine to treat a variety of ailments. For this study, the biological functions of VT methanol extract were determined in vitro. The plant's methanol extract was created through the maceration process. The phytochemical composition of plant extracts was investigated using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). The antioxidant capacity of the extract was determined using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) and ABTS (2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) tests and its cytotoxicity was assessed using the MTT ((3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, a tetrazole)) assay on the Caco-2 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells), LNCaP (Lymph Node Carcinoma of the Prostate), and HEK293 cell lines (Human embryonic kidney 293 cells) used to model colon, prostate, and non-cancerous cells. VT extract showed low DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities compared to standard antioxidants at 30 mg/ml concentration. In addition, it was determined that VT extract inhibited acetylcholinesterase enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
| | - Ayşe Baran
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Malatya Turgut Özal University, 44200, Malatya, Turkey.
| | - Ferzane Valioglu
- Technology Development Zones Management CO, Sakarya University, 54050 Sakarya, Turkey.
| | - Lei Teng
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China, Nangang Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Mehmet Nuri Atalar
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Iğdır University, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey.
| | - Cumali Keskin
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Malatya Turgut Özal University, 44200, Malatya, Turkey.
| | - Xiao-Xiong Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China, Nangang Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Abdulkerim Hatipoğlu
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mardin Artuklu University, 47200, Mardin, Turkey.
| | - Mehmet Fırat Baran
- Department of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Turkey.
| | - Amine Hafis Abdelsalam
- Pamukkale University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, 20000, Denizli, Turkey.
| | - Sevki Arslan
- Pamukkale University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, 20000, Denizli, Turkey.
| | - Adem Necip
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Vocational School of Health Services, Harran University, 63000, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
| | - Musa Karadağ
- Iğdır University Research Laboratory Application and Research Center, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey.
| | - Mehmet Hakkı Alma
- Iğdır University, Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, 76000, Iğdır, Turkey.
| | - Aziz Eftekhari
- Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz Iran.
| | - Aferin Beilerli
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tyumen State Medical University, 54 Odesskaya Street, 625023, Tyumen, Russia.
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İpek P, Yıldız R, Baran MF, Hatipoğlu A, Baran A, Sufianov A, Beylerli O. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Derived from Papaver rhoeas L. Leaf Extract: Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Properties. Molecules 2023; 28:6424. [PMID: 37687252 PMCID: PMC10489788 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In the last few decades, the search for metal nanoparticles as an alternative to cancer treatments and antibiotics has increased. In this article, the spectroscopic (ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), electron-dispersing X-ray (EDX), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR)), microscopic (field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), and atomic force microscope (AFM)), structural (X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and zetasizer), and analytic (thermogravimetric/differential thermal analyzer (TGA-DTA)) characterization of the silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) produced from Papaver rhoeas (PR) L. leaf extract are presented. PR-AgNPs are generally spherical and have a maximum surface plasmon resonance of 464.03 nm. The dimensions of the manufactured nanomaterial are in the range of 1.47-7.31 nm. PR-AgNPs have high thermal stability and a zeta potential of -36.1 mV. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values (mg L-1) of PR-AgNPs on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans are 1.50, 0.75, 3.00, 6.00, and 0.37, respectively. In the study, the cytotoxic and proliferative effects of PR-AgNPs using the MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) method on various cancer cell lines (CACO-2 (human colon adenocarcinoma cell), MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell), T98-G (glioblastoma multiforme cell), and healthy HUVEC (human umbilical vein endothelial cell)) cell lines are presented. After 24 and 48 h of the application, the half-maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) values (μg mL-1) of PR-AgNPs on HUVEC, CACO-2, MCF-7, and T98-G lines are 2.365 and 2.380; 2.526 and 2.521; 3.274 and 3.318; 3.472 and 3.526, respectively. Comprehensive in vivo research of PR-AgNPs is proposed to reveal their potential for usage in sectors such as nanomedicine and nanochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Polat İpek
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir 21280, Turkey;
| | - Reşit Yıldız
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin 47200, Turkey;
| | - Mehmet Fırat Baran
- Department of Food Processing, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Batman University, Batman 72060, Turkey
| | - Abdulkerim Hatipoğlu
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin 47200, Turkey;
| | - Ayşe Baran
- Department of Biology, Graduate Education Institute, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin 47200, Turkey;
| | - Albert Sufianov
- Educational and Scientific Institute of Neurosurgery, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow 117198, Russia;
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow 119435, Russia
| | - Ozal Beylerli
- Central Research Laboratory, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa 450008, Russia
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Xu J, Yıldıztekin M, Han D, Keskin C, Baran A, Baran MF, Eftekhari A, Ava CA, Kandemir Sİ, Cebe DB, Dağ B, Beilerli A, Khalilov R. Biosynthesis, characterization, and investigation of antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of silver nanoparticles using Solanum tuberosum peel aqueous extract. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19061. [PMID: 37636361 PMCID: PMC10457445 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Metallic nanoparticle biosynthesis is thought to offer opportunities for a wide range of biological uses. The green process of turning biological waste into utilizable products gaining attention due to its economical and eco-friendly approach in recent years. This study reported the ability of Solanum tuberosum (ST) peel extract to the green synthesis of non-toxic, stable, small-sized silver nanoparticles without any toxic reducing agent utilizing the phytochemical components present in its structure. UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, flourier scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive analysis X-ray confirmed the biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles. Also, dynamic light scattering and thermogravimetric analyses showed stable synthesized nanoparticles. The antibacterial activity of the biosynthesized silver nanoparticles was evaluated against four different bacterial strains, Escherichia coli (E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), and a yeast, Candida albicans (C. albicans) using the minimum inhibitory concentration technique. The cytotoxic activities were determined against Human dermal fibroblast (HDF), glioblastoma (U118), colorectal adenocarcinoma (CaCo-2), and human ovarian (Skov-3) cell lines cancer cells using MTT test. The nanoparticle capping agents that could be involved in the reduction of silver ions to Ag NPs and their stabilization was identified using FTIR. Nanoparticles were spherical in shape and had a size ranging from 3.91 to 27.07 nm, showed crystalline nature, good stability (-31.3 mV), and the presence of capping agents. ST-Ag NPs significantly decreased the growth of bacterial strains after treatment. The in vitro analysis showed that the ST-Ag NPs demonstrated dose-dependent cytotoxicity against cell lines. Based on the data, it is feasible to infer that biogenic Ag NPs were capped with functional groups and demonstrated considerable potential as antibacterial and anticancer agents for biomedical and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Xu
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng Str,Nangang District,Harbin,P.R.China, 150001
| | - Mahmut Yıldıztekin
- Department of Herbal and Animal Production, Koycegiz Vocational School, Muğla Sıtkı Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey
| | - Dayong Han
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng Str,Nangang District,Harbin,P.R.China, 150001
| | - Cumali Keskin
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Baran
- Department of Biology, Graduate Education Institute, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Fırat Baran
- Department of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Turkey
| | - Aziz Eftekhari
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
- Nanotechnology and Biochemical Toxicology (NBT) center, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Baku AZ1001, Azerbaijan
| | - Canan Aytuğ Ava
- Dicle University Science and Technology Application and Research Center, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey
| | - Sevgi İrtegün Kandemir
- Department of Medical Biology, Dicle University Central Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | | | - Beşir Dağ
- Department of Chemistry, Batman University, Batman, Turkey
| | - Aferin Beilerli
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tyumen State Medical University, 54 Odesskaya Street, 625023, Tyumen, Russia
| | - Rovshan Khalilov
- Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
- Nanotechnology and Biochemical Toxicology (NBT) center, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Baku AZ1001, Azerbaijan
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İpek P, Baran MF, Baran A, Hatipoğlu A, Keskin C, Yildiztekin M, Küçükaydin S, Becerekli H, Kurt K, Eftekhari A, Huseynova I, Khalilov R, Cho WC. Green synthesis and evaluation of antipathogenic, antioxidant, and anticholinesterase activities of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) from Allium cepa L. peel aqueous extract. Biomass Conv Bioref 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s13399-023-04362-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
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Baran MF, Keskin C, Baran A, Kurt K, İpek P, Eftekhari A, Khalilov R, Fridunbayov I, Cho WC. Green synthesis and characterization of selenium nanoparticles (Se NPs) from the skin (testa) of Pistacia vera L. (Siirt pistachio) and investigation of antimicrobial and anticancer potentials. Biomass Conv Bioref 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s13399-023-04366-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
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Keskin C, Ölçekçi A, Baran A, Baran MF, Eftekhari A, Omarova S, Khalilov R, Aliyev E, Sufianov A, Beilerli A, Gareev I. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles mediated Diospyros kaki L. (Persimmon): determination of chemical composition and evaluation of their antimicrobials and anticancer activities. Front Chem 2023; 11:1187808. [PMID: 37324556 PMCID: PMC10265676 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1187808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The eco-friendly synthesis of metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) using biological materials is an encouraging and innovativeness approach to nanotechnology. Among other synthesizing methods, biological methods are chosen because of their high efficiency and purity in many aspects. In this work, using the aqueous extract obtained from the green leaves of the D. kaki L. (DK); silver nanoparticles were synthesized in a short time and simply with an eco-friendly approach. The properties of the synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were characterized using various techniques and measurements. In the characterization data of AgNPs, Maximum absorbance at 453.34 nm wavelengths, the average size distribution of 27.12 nm, the surface charge of -22.4 mV, and spherical appearance were observed. LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis was used to assess the compound composition of D. kaki leaf extract. The chemical profiling of the crude extract of D. kaki leaves revealed the presence of a variety of phytochemicals, predominantly phenolics, resulting in the identification of five major high-feature compounds: two major phenolic acids (Chlorogenic acid and Cynarin), and tree flavonol glucosides (hyperoside, quercetin-3-glucoside, and quercetin-3- D-xyloside). The components with the highest concentrations were cynarin, chlorogenic acid, quercetin-3- D-xyloside, hyperoside, and quercetin-3-glucoside, respectively. Antimicrobial results were determined by a MIC assay. The biosynthesized AgNPs exhibited strong antibacterial activity against the human and food pathogen Gram (+ and -) bacteria and good antifungal activity against pathogenic yeast. It was determined that 0.03-0.050 μg/mL concentrations ranges of DK-AgNPs were growth suppressive concentrations on all pathogen microorganisms. The MTT technique was used to study the cytotoxic effects of produced AgNPs on cancer cell lines (Glioblastoma (U118), Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma (Caco-2), Human Ovarian Sarcoma (Skov-3) cancer cell lines, and Human Dermal Fibroblast (HDF) healthy cell line). It has been observed that they have a suppressive effect on the proliferation of cancerous cell lines. After 48 h of treatment with Ag-NPs, the DK-AgNPs were found to be extremely cytotoxic to the CaCo-2 cell line, inhibiting cell viability by up to 59.49% at a concentration of 50 g mL-1. It was found that the viability was inversely related to the DK-AgNP concentration. The biosynthesized AgNPs had dose-dependent anticancer efficacy. Because of the high concentration of bioactive chemicals in Diospyros kaki, it may be employed as a biological resource in medicinal applications. DK-AgNPs were shown to be an effective antibacterial agent as well as a prospective anticancer agent. The results provide a potential approach for the biogenic production of DK-AgNPs utilizing D. kaki aqueous leaf extract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cumali Keskin
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Türkiye
| | - Ali Ölçekçi
- Department of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Türkiye
| | - Ayşe Baran
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Türkiye
| | - Mehmet Fırat Baran
- Department of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Türkiye
| | - Aziz Eftekhari
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Türkiye
| | - Sabina Omarova
- Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Rovshan Khalilov
- Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Elvin Aliyev
- Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Natural sciences, Lankaran State University, Lankaran, Azerbaijan
| | - Albert Sufianov
- Educational and Scientific Institute of Neurosurgery, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Aferin Beilerli
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russia
| | - Ilgiz Gareev
- Central Research Laboratory, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia
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Hatipoğlu A, Baran A, Keskin C, Baran MF, Eftekhari A, Omarova S, Janas D, Khalilov R, Adican MT, Kandemir Sİ. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles based on the Raphanus sativus leaf aqueous extract and their toxicological/microbiological activities. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023:10.1007/s11356-023-26499-z. [PMID: 36964465 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26499-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have several uses. Many scientists are working on producing AgNPs from plant extracts for use as biomedicines against drug-resistant bacteria and malignant cell lines. In the current study, plant-based AgNPs were synthesized using Raphanus sativus L. (RS) leaf aqua extract. Different concentrations of AgNO3 were used to optimize the synthesis process of RS-AgNPs from the aqueous leaf extract. Energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), and UV-vis spectroscopy were used to analyze the generated materials. Furthermore, to evaluate the biological properties of the obtained materials, Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Candida albicans (C. albicans) pathogen strains were used for the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays. Subsequently, healthy cell lines (human dermal fibroblast (HDF)) and cancerous cell lines (glioma/U118, Ovarian/Skov-3, and colorectal adenocarcinoma/CaCo-2) were engaged to determine the cytotoxic effects of the synthesized NPs. The cytotoxic and anti-pathogenic potential of AgNPs synthesized by the proposed green approach was investigated. The results were encouraging compared to the standards and other controls. Plant-based AgNPs were found to be potential therapeutic agents against the human colon cancer cell (CaCo-2) and showed strong inhibitory activity on Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus growth. The RS-AgNPs generated have highly effective antimicrobial properties against pathogenic bacteria. Our findings also show that green RS-AgNPs are more cytotoxic against cancerous cell lines than normal cell lines. Synthesized nanoparticles with desirable morphology and ease of preparation are thought to be promising materials for antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulkerim Hatipoğlu
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Baran
- Department of Biology, Graduate Education Institute, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Cumali Keskin
- Department of Biology, Graduate Education Institute, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey.
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey.
| | - Mehmet Fırat Baran
- Department of Food Technology, Vocational School of Technical Sciecnes, Batman University, Batman, Turkey
| | - Aziz Eftekhari
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, 35040, Turkey
- Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Ministry of Science and Education Republic of Azerbaijan, 11 Izzat Nabiyev, AZ1073, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Sabina Omarova
- Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Dawid Janas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Rovshan Khalilov
- Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Mehmet Tevfik Adican
- Department of Biology, Graduate Education Institute, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey
- Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Sevgi İrtegün Kandemir
- Department of Medical Biology, Dicle University Central Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
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Baran MF, Keskin C, Baran A, Hatipoğlu A, Yildiztekin M, Küçükaydin S, Kurt K, Hoşgören H, Sarker MMR, Sufianov A, Beylerli O, Khalilov R, Eftekhari A. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Allium cepa L. Peel Extract, Their Antioxidant, Antipathogenic, and Anticholinesterase Activity. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052310. [PMID: 36903556 PMCID: PMC10005533 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The present work deals with the green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Allium cepa (yellowish peel) and the evaluation of its antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticholinesterase activities. For the synthesis of AgNPs, peel aqueous extract (200 mL) was treated with a 40 mM AgNO3 solution (200 mL) at room temperature, and a color change was observed. In UV-Visible spectroscopy, an absorption peak formation at ~439 nm was the sign that AgNPs were present in the reaction solution. UV-vis, FE-SEM, TEM, EDX, AFM, XRD, TG/DT analyses, and Zetasizer techniques were used to characterize the biosynthesized nanoparticles. The crystal average size and zeta potential of AC-AgNPs with predominantly spherical shapes were measured as 19.47 ± 1.12 nm and -13.1 mV, respectively. Pathogenic microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans were used for the Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) test. When compared to tested standard antibiotics, AC-AgNPs demonstrated good growth inhibitory activities on P. aeuruginosa, B. subtilis, and S. aureus strains. In vitro, the antioxidant properties of AC-AgNPs were measured using different spectrophotometric techniques. In the β-Carotene linoleic acid lipid peroxidation assay, AC-AgNPs showed the strongest antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 116.9 µg/mL, followed by metal-chelating capacity and ABTS cation radical scavenging activity with IC50 values of 120.4 µg/mL and 128.5 µg/mL, respectively. The inhibitory effects of produced AgNPs on the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes were determined using spectrophotometric techniques. This study provides an eco-friendly, inexpensive, and easy method for the synthesis of AgNPs that can be used for biomedical activities and also has other possible industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Fırat Baran
- Department of Food Processing, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Batman University, Batman 72100, Turkey
| | - Cumali Keskin
- Department of Biology, Mardin Artuklu University Graduate Education Institute, Mardin 47200, Turkey
- Correspondence: (C.K.); (A.E.)
| | - Ayşe Baran
- Department of Biology, Mardin Artuklu University Graduate Education Institute, Mardin 47200, Turkey
| | - Abdulkerim Hatipoğlu
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin 47200, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Yildiztekin
- Department of Herbal and Animal Production, Köyceğiz Vocational School, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla 48000, Turkey
| | - Selçuk Küçükaydin
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Köyceğiz Vocational School of Health Services, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla 48000, Turkey
| | - Kadri Kurt
- Alternative Energy Resources Technology Program, Department of Electricity and Energy, Beşiri Organized Industrial Zone Vocational School, Batman 72100, Turkey
| | - Hülya Hoşgören
- Department of Biology, Dicle University Faculty of Sciences, Diyarbakır 21280, Turkey
| | - Md. Moklesur Rahman Sarker
- Department of Pharmacy, State University of Bangladesh, 77 Satmasjid Road, Dhanmondi, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh
| | - Albert Sufianov
- Educational and Scientific Institute of Neurosurgery, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119992 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ozal Beylerli
- Central Research Laboratory, Bashkir State Medical University, 450008 Ufa, Russia
| | - Rovshan Khalilov
- Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, AZ1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Aziz Eftekhari
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir 35040, Turkey
- Correspondence: (C.K.); (A.E.)
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Aktepe N, Baran A, Atalar MN, Baran MF, Keskin C, Taşkin A, Yavuz Ö, Demirtaş İ, Oğuz E, Jahan I. Analysis of bioactive compounds using LC-ESI-MS/MS, cytotoxic, antimicrobial effects, and enzyme activities from Cyclotrichium origanifolium. Chem Biol Drug Des 2023; 101:740-748. [PMID: 36366959 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Cyclotrichium origanifolium is a medicinal plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. In this study, phenolic content analysis, antimicrobial effects, and cytotoxic effects of extracts of C. origanifolium were investigated. In the extracts, phenolic compound analysis by the liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry method, antimicrobial effect by the minimum inhibition concentration method, and cytotoxic effect on human dermal fibroblasts (HDF), glioblastoma cell (U87), ovarian adenocarcinoma cell (Skov-3), and human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell (CaCo-2) cancer cell lines were investigated. Cytotoxicity analyses were performed by the MTT method. In addition, the GST and AChE enzyme activities of the extracts were also measured. Around 18 compounds were detected in both the methanol and ethanol extract. It was found that the best antimicrobial effect on Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa was on methanol extract, while the ethanol extract was on Candida albicans fungus (respectively, 2.50 mg/ml, 5.0 μg/ml). A 500 μg/ml of methanol extract has been shown to have cytotoxic activity high effect on HDF cells. GST and AChE activity were found to decrease in a concentration-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Necmettin Aktepe
- Department of Nursing, Mardin Artuklu University Faculty of Health, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Baran
- Batman University, Food Analysis Laboratory, Batman, Batman University, Batman, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Nuri Atalar
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey
- Research Laboratory Application and Research Center, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Fırat Baran
- Batman University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of Food Processing, Batman, Batman University, Batman, Turkey
| | - Cumali Keskin
- Batman University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of Food Processing, Batman, Batman University, Batman, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Taşkin
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Harran University, Şanliuurfa, Turkey
| | - Ömer Yavuz
- Dicle University science and technology aplication and research center, Central Research Laboratory, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Demirtaş
- Research Laboratory Application and Research Center, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey
| | - Ercan Oğuz
- Research Laboratory Application and Research Center, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey
| | - Israt Jahan
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
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Atalar MN, Baran A, Baran MF, Keskin C, Aktepe N, Yavuz Ö, İrtegun Kandemir S. Economic fast synthesis of olive leaf extract and silver nanoparticles and biomedical applications. Particulate Science and Technology 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2021.1977443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Nuri Atalar
- Iğdir University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Iğdır, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Baran
- Department of Biology, Mardin Artuklu University Graduate Education Institute, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Fırat Baran
- Mardin Artuklu University Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Cumali Keskin
- Mardin Artuklu University Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Necmettin Aktepe
- Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing,Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Ömer Yavuz
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Sevgi İrtegun Kandemir
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
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Baran A, Fırat Baran M, Keskin C, Hatipoğlu A, Yavuz Ö, İrtegün Kandemir S, Adican MT, Khalilov R, Mammadova A, Ahmadian E, Rosić G, Selakovic D, Eftekhari A. Investigation of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Properties and Specification of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) Derived From Cicer arietinum L. Green Leaf Extract. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:855136. [PMID: 35330628 PMCID: PMC8940290 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.855136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Using biological materials to synthesize metallic nanoparticles has become a frequently preferred method by researchers. This synthesis method is both fast and inexpensive. In this study, an aqueous extract obtained from chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) (CA) leaves was used in order to synthesize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). For specification of the synthesized AgNPs, UV-vis spectrophotometer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron dispersive X-ray (EDX), and zeta potential (ZP) analyses data were used. Biologically synthesized AgNPs demonstrated a maximum surface plasmon resonance of 417.47 nm after 3 h. With the powder XRD model, the mean crystallite dimension of nanoparticles was determined as 12.17 mm with a cubic structure. According to the TEM results, the dimensions of the obtained silver nanoparticles were found to be 6.11–9.66 nm. The ZP of the electric charge on the surface of AgNPs was measured as −19.6 mV. The inhibition effect of AgNPs on food pathogen strains and yeast was determined with the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) method. AgNPs demonstrated highly effective inhibition at low concentrations especially against the growth of B. subtilis (0.0625) and S. aureus (0.125) strains. The cytotoxic effects of silver nanoparticles on cancerous cell lines (CaCo-2, U118, Sk-ov-3) and healthy cell lines (HDF) were revealed. Despite the increase of AgNPs used against cancerous and healthy cell lines, no significant decrease in the percentage of viability was detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayşe Baran
- Department of Biology, Mardin Artuklu University Graduate Education Institute, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Fırat Baran
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey
- Joint Ukrainian-Azerbaijan International Research and Education Center of Nanobiotechnology and Functional Nanosystems, Drohobych, Ukraine
| | - Cumali Keskin
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey
- Joint Ukrainian-Azerbaijan International Research and Education Center of Nanobiotechnology and Functional Nanosystems, Drohobych, Ukraine
- *Correspondence: Cumali Keskin, ; Gvozden Rosić, ; Dragica Selakovic, ; Aziz Eftekhari,
| | - Abdulkerim Hatipoğlu
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Ömer Yavuz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
- Dicle University Central Research Laboratory, , Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Sevgi İrtegün Kandemir
- Department of Medical Biology, Dicle University Central Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Tevfik Adican
- Electricity and Energy Department, Vocational School, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey
- Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Rovshan Khalilov
- Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
- Institute of Radiation Problems, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Baku, Azerbaijan
- Russian Institute for Advanced Study, Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Afat Mammadova
- Department of Botany and Plant Physiology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Elham Ahmadian
- Kidney Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Gvozden Rosić
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
- *Correspondence: Cumali Keskin, ; Gvozden Rosić, ; Dragica Selakovic, ; Aziz Eftekhari,
| | - Dragica Selakovic
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
- *Correspondence: Cumali Keskin, ; Gvozden Rosić, ; Dragica Selakovic, ; Aziz Eftekhari,
| | - Aziz Eftekhari
- Health Innovation & Accelerations Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
- *Correspondence: Cumali Keskin, ; Gvozden Rosić, ; Dragica Selakovic, ; Aziz Eftekhari,
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Aktepe N, Keskin C, Baran A, Atalar MN, Baran MF, Akmeşe Ş. Biochemical components, enzyme inhibitory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in endemic plant
Scilla mesopotamica speta. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Necmettin Aktepe
- Department of Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences University of Mardin Artuklu Mardin Turkey
| | - Cumali Keskin
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques University of Mardin Artuklu Mardin Turkey
| | - Ayşe Baran
- Department of Biology Institute of Science Mardin Artuklu University Mardin Turkey
| | - Mehmet Nuri Atalar
- Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Arts and Science Iğdır University Iğdır Turkey
| | - Mehmet Fırat Baran
- Department of Medical Services and Techniques University of Mardin Artuklu Mardin Turkey
| | - Şükrü Akmeşe
- Program of Pharmacy Services Vocational School of Health ServicesHarran University Şanlıurfa Turkey
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Baran MF, Açay H. Antimicrobial Activity Of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized with Extract of Tomato plant Against Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.19127/mbsjohs.551132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Baran MF, Durap F, Aydemir M, Baysal A. Transfer hydrogenation of aryl ketones with homogeneous ruthenium catalysts containing diazafluorene ligands. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Fırat Baran
- Central Research Laboratory, Research and Application Center; Mardin Artuklu University; Mardin Turkey
| | - Feyyaz Durap
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty; Dicle University; 21280 Diyarbakir Turkey
- Science and Technology Application and Research Center (DUBTAM); Dicle University; 21280 Diyarbakir Turkey
| | - Murat Aydemir
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty; Dicle University; 21280 Diyarbakir Turkey
- Science and Technology Application and Research Center (DUBTAM); Dicle University; 21280 Diyarbakir Turkey
| | - Akın Baysal
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty; Dicle University; 21280 Diyarbakir Turkey
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Abstract
Endogenous ochronosis or alkaptonuria is a rare, autosomal recessive disease of tyrosine metabolism that is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme homogentisic acid oxidase. The disease results in the accumulation and deposition of homogentisic acid in the cartilage, eyelids, forehead, cheeks, axillae, genital region, buccal mucosa, larynx, tympanic membranes, and tendons. The disease generally presents in adults with arthritis and skin abnormalities; occasionally, involvement of other organs may be seen. A 49-year-old man was referred to our clinic with verrucous lesions on his hands. On physical examination, caviar-like ochronotic papules were found around his eyes and the helix cartilage of his ears, and on the dorsa of both hands. There were brown macules on the sclera (Osler's sign). The patient had arthritis and nephrolithiasis, and a sample of his urine darkened upon standing. Histopathological examination showed deposition of ochronotic pigment. High-dose ascorbic acid was given, and the patient showed improvement on follow-up examination 6 months later.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Turgay
- Department of Dermatology, Okmeydani Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
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