1
|
de Jager E, Levine AA, Sidey-Gibbons CJ, Udyavar NR, Liu C, Lamaina M, Maggard Gibbons MA, Ko CY, Burstin HR, Haider AH, Hoyt DB, Schoenfeld AJ, Weissman JS, Britt LD. Development and Validation of a Novel Literature-Based Method to Identify Disparity-Sensitive Surgical Quality Metrics. J Am Coll Surg 2023; 237:856-861. [PMID: 37703495 DOI: 10.1097/xcs.0000000000000859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Disparity in surgical care impedes the delivery of uniformly high-quality care. Metrics that quantify disparity in care can help identify areas for needed intervention. A literature-based Disparity-Sensitive Score (DSS) system for surgical care was adapted by the Metrics for Equitable Access and Care in Surgery (MEASUR) group. The alignment between the MEASUR DSS and Delphi ratings of an expert advisory panel (EAP) regarding the disparity sensitivity of surgical quality metrics was assessed. STUDY DESIGN Using DSS criteria MEASUR co-investigators scored 534 surgical metrics which were subsequently rated by the EAP. All scores were converted to a 9-point scale. Agreement between the new measurement technique (ie DSS) and an established subjective technique (ie importance and validity ratings) were assessed using the Bland-Altman method, adjusting for the linear relationship between the paired difference and the paired average. The limit of agreement (LOA) was set at 1.96 SD (95%). RESULTS The percentage of DSS scores inside the LOA was 96.8% (LOA, 0.02 points) for the importance rating and 94.6% (LOA, 1.5 points) for the validity rating. In comparison, 94.4% of the 2 subjective EAP ratings were inside the LOA (0.7 points). CONCLUSIONS Applying the MEASUR DSS criteria using available literature allowed for identification of disparity-sensitive surgical metrics. The results suggest that this literature-based method of selecting quality metrics may be comparable to more complex consensus-based Delphi methods. In fields with robust literature, literature-based composite scores may be used to select quality metrics rather than assembling consensus panels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elzerie de Jager
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - Adele A Levine
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - Chris J Sidey-Gibbons
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - N Rhea Udyavar
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - Charles Liu
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - Margherita Lamaina
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - Melinda A Maggard Gibbons
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - Clifford Y Ko
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - Helen R Burstin
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - Adil H Haider
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - David B Hoyt
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - Andrew J Schoenfeld
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - Joel S Weissman
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| | - L D Britt
- From the Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA (de Jager, Levine, Udyavar, Haider, Schoenfeld, Weissman)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
de Jager E, Osman SY, Levine AA, Liu C, Maggard Gibbons MA, Ko CY, Burstin HR, Haider AH, Hoyt DB, Schoenfeld AJ, Britt LD, Weissman JS. Disparity-Sensitive Measures in Surgical Care: A Delphi Panel Consensus. J Am Coll Surg 2023; 236:135-143. [PMID: 36111798 PMCID: PMC9771907 DOI: 10.1097/xcs.0000000000000420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the US, disparities in surgical care impede the delivery of uniformly high-quality care to all patients. There is a lack of disparity-sensitive measures related to surgical care. The American College of Surgeons Metrics for Equitable Access and Care in Surgery group, through research and expert consensus, aimed to identify disparity-sensitive measures in surgical care. STUDY DESIGN An environmental scan, systematic literature review, and subspecialty society surveys were conducted to identify potential disparity-sensitive surgical measures. A modified Delphi process was conducted where panelists rated measures on both importance and validity. In addition, a novel literature-based disparity-sensitive scoring process was used. RESULTS We identified 841 potential disparity-sensitive surgical measures. From these, our Delphi and literature-based approaches yielded a consensus list of 125 candidate disparity-sensitive measures. These measures were rated as both valid and important and were supported by the existing literature. CONCLUSION There are profound disparities in surgical care within the US healthcare system. A multidisciplinary Delphi panel identified 125 potential disparity-sensitive surgical measures that could be used to track health disparities, evaluate the impact of focused interventions, and reduce healthcare inequity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elzerie de Jager
- Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
- College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, AUS
| | - Samia Y Osman
- Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Adele A Levine
- Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Charles Liu
- Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | | | - Clifford Y Ko
- Department of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA
- American College of Surgeons, Chicago, IL
- Department of Surgery, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA
| | | | - Adil H Haider
- Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | | | - Andrew J Schoenfeld
- Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - LD Britt
- Department of Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA
| | - Joel S Weissman
- Center for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Juo YY, Gibbons MAM, Dutson E, Lin AY, Yanagawa J, Hines OJ, Eibl G, Chen Y. Obesity Is Associated with Early Onset of Gastrointestinal Cancers in California. J Obes 2018; 2018:7014073. [PMID: 30327727 PMCID: PMC6169206 DOI: 10.1155/2018/7014073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Revised: 06/30/2018] [Accepted: 07/15/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although it is well known that obesity is a risk factor for gastrointestinal (GI) cancer, it is not well established if obesity can cause earlier GI cancer onset. METHODS A cross-sectional study examining the linked 2004-2008 California Cancer Registry Patient Discharge Database was performed to evaluate the association between obesity and onset age among four gastrointestinal cancers, including esophageal, gastric, pancreatic, and colorectal cancers. Regression models were constructed to adjust for other carcinogenic factors. RESULTS The diagnosis of obesity (BMI > 30) was associated with a reduction in diagnosis age across all four cancer types: 3.25 ± 0.53 years for gastric cancer, 4.56 ± 0.18 years for colorectal cancer, 4.73 ± 0.73 years for esophageal cancer, and 5.35 ± 0.72 for pancreatic cancer. The diagnosis of morbid obesity (BMI > 40) was associated with a more pronounced reduction in the age of diagnosis: 5.48 ± 0.96 years for gastric cancer, 7.75 ± 0.30 years for colorectal cancer, 7.67 ± 1.26 years for esophageal cancer, and 8.19 ± 1.25 years for pancreatic cancer. Both morbid obesity and obesity remained strongly associated with earlier cancer diagnosis for all four cancer types even after adjusting for other available cancer risk factors. CONCLUSIONS The diagnosis of obesity, especially morbid obesity, was associated with a significantly earlier gastrointestinal cancer onset in California. Further research with prospective cohort data may be required to establish the causal relationship between obesity and cancer onset age.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Yi Juo
- Center for Advanced Surgical and Interventional Technology (CASIT), University of California, 757 Westwood Plaza, Suite B-792, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Department of Surgery, University of California, Box 956904, 72-251 Center for Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Department of Surgery, George Washington University, 2150 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Suite 6B, Washington, DC 20037, USA
| | - Melinda A. Maggard Gibbons
- Department of Surgery, University of California, Box 956904, 72-251 Center for Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Erik Dutson
- Center for Advanced Surgical and Interventional Technology (CASIT), University of California, 757 Westwood Plaza, Suite B-792, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Department of Surgery, University of California, Box 956904, 72-251 Center for Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Anne Y. Lin
- Department of Surgery, University of California, Box 956904, 72-251 Center for Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jane Yanagawa
- Department of Surgery, University of California, Box 956904, 72-251 Center for Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - O. Joe Hines
- Department of Surgery, University of California, Box 956904, 72-251 Center for Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Guido Eibl
- Department of Surgery, University of California, Box 956904, 72-251 Center for Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Yijun Chen
- Department of Surgery, University of California, Box 956904, 72-251 Center for Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| |
Collapse
|