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Atezolizumab with or without bevacizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (GO30140): an open-label, multicentre, phase 1b study. Lancet Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30156-x 10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30156-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Severe ischemic colitis after treatment of bile-duct cancer using gemcitabine and cisplatin. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2015; 45:402-3. [DOI: 10.1093/jjco/hyv038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Endoscopic removal of a piece of retained pancreatic stent with a novel new technique: turned guide-wire looping method. Endoscopy 2013; 44 Suppl 2 UCTN:E401. [PMID: 23169035 DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1309897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
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Exchange of self-expandable metal stent in endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy. Endoscopy 2013; 44 Suppl 2 UCTN:E311-2. [PMID: 23011996 DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1309779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Cholesterolosis of the gallbladder visualized by peroral cholecystoscopy using a SpyGlass probe. Endoscopy 2012; 44 Suppl 2 UCTN:E145-6. [PMID: 22622713 DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1291495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
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S-1 And Oxaliplatin Combination Chemotherapy for Patients with Refractory Pancreatic Cancer. Ann Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0923-7534(20)32469-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Phase 1 and 2 Trials of Combination Therapy with Gemcitabine and Candesartan in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer. Ann Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0923-7534(20)32346-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Endoscopic retrieval of a migrated stent after endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy. Endoscopy 2012; 43 Suppl 2 UCTN:E370-1. [PMID: 22068651 DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1256731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Hemobilia as a rare complication after endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Endoscopy 2012; 43 Suppl 2 UCTN:E334-5. [PMID: 22020713 DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1256783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
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Peroral cholangioscopy in a patient with a Billroth II gastrectomy using the SpyGlass Direct Visualization System. Endoscopy 2011; 43 Suppl 2 UCTN:E241-2. [PMID: 21837592 DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1256606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
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14
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Noncalcified pancreatic stone treated with electrohydraulic lithotripsy using SpyGlass pancreatoscopy. Endoscopy 2011; 43 Suppl 2 UCTN:E272. [PMID: 21837610 DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1256600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Phase I study of a combination therapy of gemcitabine and candesartan in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: GECA-1 study. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.e14555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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The final analysis of a multicenter randomized controlled trial of gemcitabine (G) alone versus gemcitabine and S-1 combination therapy (GS) in patients with unresectable advanced pancreatic cancer (PC): GEMSAP study. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.4040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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A multicenter randomized controlled trial of gemcitabine (G) alone versus gemcitabine and S-1 combination therapy (GS) in patients with unresectable advanced pancreatic cancer (PC): GEMSAP study. J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.4037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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The role of S-1 in gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer: A retrospective single-institution study. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e15648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
e15648 Background: S-1 was reported to be active against gemcitabine (Gem)-refractory pancreatic cancer (PaC) in Japan and was introduced in February 2005 in our institution. The aim of this study was to elucidate the impact of S-1 on prognosis of patients with Gem- refractory PaC. Methods: A total of 108 patients (pts) with advanced PaC who were treated with Gem and had disease progression (PD) at the University of Tokyo Hospital were analyzed. The introduction rates of second-line chemotherapy and the causes of introduction failure were assessed. Prognostic factors for residual survival (RS) for Gem-refractory PaC were analyzed by the Cox proportional hazard model. Results: Of 108 pts with Gem-refractory PaC, 47 pts (PreS-1 Group) had PD before February 2005, the time of S-1 introduction in our institution, and 61 pts (PostS-1 Group) after February 2005. There were no differences in baseline characteristics at PD for Gem between PreS-1 and PostS-1 Groups, except for metastasis to peritoneum more prevalent in PreS-1 Group (44.7% in PreS-1 Group and 23.0% in PostS-1 Group, p=0.023). The introduction rate of second-line chemotherapy increased from 12.8% in PreS-1 Group to 45.9% in PostS-1 Group. Second-line chemotherapy was administered in 34 pts, 29 by S-1, 4 by 5-FU-based chemoradiation, and 1 by 5-FU. The causes of introduction failure of second line chemotherapy were poor PS in 64.9%, patients’ refusal in 16.2%, infection in 2.7%, adverse effects of Gem in 1.4% and jaundice in 1.4%. RR, PFS, and OS for second-line S-1 were 17.2%, 2.5 Mo, and 7.8 Mo, respectively. PFS for Gem was not prognostic of PFS for S-1 (2.5 Mo both in pts with PFS >6Mo and in pts with PFS <6Mo for Gem). RS after PD for Gem was prolonged from 3.1 Mo in PreS-1 Group to 6.5 Mo in PostS-1 Group (p<0.001). The Cox hazard model revealed PreS-1 Group (HR2.42, p=0.001) in addition to male gender (HR1.83, p=0.019), poor PS (HR3.52, p<0.001), liver metastasis (HR2.36, p=0.037), elevated LDH (per 100U/L increase) (HR 1.30, p=0.046), elevated CRP (HR 1.14, p=0.023) at PD for Gem as poor prognostic factors of RS for Gem-refractory PaC. Conclusions: Introduction of S-1 might lead to improvement of prognosis in patients with Gem-refractory PaC. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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A huge intra-abdominal mass in a young man. CASE REPORTS 2009; 2009:bcr2006102814. [DOI: 10.1136/bcr.2006.102814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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Impact of S-1 on survival of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer in Japan: A retrospective single-institution analysis. J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.15653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Self-expandable metallic stents for malignant biliary obstruction with an anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction. Surg Endosc 2008; 22:787-91. [PMID: 17704880 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-007-9482-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction (APBJ) is associated with pancreaticobiliary cancer. Limited data are available on endoscopic biliary drainage for unresectable malignant biliary obstruction with APBJ. This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of self-expandable metallic stents (EMSs) for the management of malignant biliary obstruction with APBJ. METHODS Between 1993 and 2005, 324 patients with unresectable malignant biliary obstruction underwent insertion of an EMS. Six of these patients with concomitant APBJ constituted the subjects of this study. Early (</=30 days after EMS insertion) and late (>30 days after EMS insertion) stent-related complications and stent patency were evaluated in these six patients. RESULTS The cause of biliary obstruction was gallbladder cancer in four patients and pancreatic cancer in two patients. Uncovered EMSs were inserted across the common channel without performance of a biliary sphincterotomy. The diameter of the uncovered EMS used was based on the diameter of the common channel. For all six patients, endoscopic biliary drainage was successful, and their jaundice subsided steadily. None of the six patients experienced early complications, including acute pancreatitis. The mean stent-related complication-free period was 163 days. Stent occlusion caused by tumor ingrowth occurred in two patients. Acute cholangitis and cholecystitis were observed in one patient each. CONCLUSIONS Uncovered EMSs are effective for palliation of unresectable malignant biliary obstruction in patients who have APBJ without increasing the risk of stent-related early complications.
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Endoscopic transpapillary approach to the gallbladder for diagnosing gallbladder cancer. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY = JOURNAL CANADIEN DE GASTROENTEROLOGIE 2007; 21:809-813. [PMID: 18080052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Gallbladder cancer (GBC) has a poor prognosis that is related to delayed diagnosis. The present study evaluated the efficacy of the transcystic ductal approach in diagnosing GBC. METHODS A catheter was introduced into the gallbladder endoscopically via the cystic duct to obtain bile for cytology. Subsequently, cytology specimens were collected using a brush, and intraductal ultrasonography (IDUS) was performed using a miniature probe in patients suspected of having GBC. RESULTS Bile cytology was performed successfully in 23 of 25 patients (92%). The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of cytology were 44.4%, 100% and 78.3%, respectively. Brush cytology and IDUS were successful in six of eight (75%) and nine of 15 (60%) patients, respectively. Brush cytology was positive in two of five patients with GBC. In all four patients with invasive cancer, IDUS showed an irregularity or disruption of the outermost hyperechoic layer. CONCLUSIONS The endoscopic transpapillary approach to the gallbladder was useful for the diagnosis of GBC. Brush cytology and IDUS may improve diagnostic efficacy and provide more useful information.
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Successful management of catheter obstruction by endoscopic naso-pancreatic drainage tube. Perit Dial Int 2007; 27:467. [PMID: 17602161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
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Abstract
Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) has extrapancreatic complications such as Sjögren's syndrome, retroperitoneal fibrosis and sclerosing cholangitis. We studied 30 patients with AIP. Of these, we identified pulmonary involvement in four patients during follow up. Among them, two patients had respiratory failure. They showed good response to steroid therapy, but a higher dose of prednisolone was necessary to maintain remission than that required in biliary involvement. Elevation of immunoglobulin G(4) and Krebs von den Lungen-6 levels were characteristic of pulmonary involvement. They may be useful for early detection of pulmonary complication.
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Extrahepatic biliary obstruction after percutaneous tumour ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: aetiology and successful treatment with endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation. Gut 2005; 54:698-702. [PMID: 15831919 PMCID: PMC1774480 DOI: 10.1136/gut.2003.038331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Percutaneous tumour ablation (PTA), such as ethanol injection and radiofrequency ablation, is now recognised as a primary treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although PTA is a relatively safe procedure, it can cause biliary obstruction as a rare complication. As patients with cirrhosis undergoing surgery or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography/sphincterotomy have a high mortality rate from bleeding, we adopted the use of endoscopic papillary balloon dilatation (EPBD) in these patients and now report the results. We retrospectively analysed the incidence of biliary obstruction after PTA and the efficacy of treatment with EPBD. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 1043 patients with HCC were treated by PTA, of whom 538 were treated with transarterial embolisation with up to eight years of follow up. RESULTS There were 17 (1.6%) cases of hilar obstruction due to tumour progression and 35 (3.4%) cases of extrahepatic obstruction. Apart from the expected causes of biliary obstruction (haemobilia n = 11, gallstones n = 11, and three miscellaneous causes), we found that 10 patients had obstruction due to biliary casts. This is the first description of biliary casts after percutaneous tumour ablation therapy. Extrahepatic biliary obstruction by procedure related haemobilia occurred within three days of PTA while other causes occurred between 0 and 17 (average 4.9) months. Biliary casts occurred more frequently after ethanol injection than after radiofrequency ablation. EPBD successfully dissipated biliary obstruction in 33 of 35 cases, while two died due to hepatic failure despite successful drainage. CONCLUSIONS Extrahepatic biliary obstruction is an uncommon complication after PTA for HCC, and can be safely and effectively treated with EPBD, despite impaired liver function.
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A prospective randomised study of "covered" versus "uncovered" diamond stents for the management of distal malignant biliary obstruction. Gut 2004; 53:729-34. [PMID: 15082593 PMCID: PMC1774024 DOI: 10.1136/gut.2003.018945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 477] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Covered self-expandable metal stents (EMS) were recently developed to overcome tumour ingrowth in conventional EMS. However, supporting evidence for the efficacy of covered EMS is lacking. PATIENTS AND METHODS We enrolled 112 patients with unresectable distal biliary malignancies. They were randomly assigned to polyurethane covered (n = 57) or original diamond stent (n = 55). RESULTS Stent occlusion occurred in eight patients (14%) after a mean of 304 days in the covered group, and in 21 patients (38%) after a mean of 166 days in the uncovered group. The incidence of covered EMS occlusion was significantly lower than that of uncovered EMS (p = 0.0032). The cumulative stent patency of covered stents was significantly higher than that of uncovered stents (p = 0.0066). No tumour ingrowth occurred in the covered group while it was observed in 15 patients in the uncovered group. In subgroup analysis, the cumulative patency of the covered EMS was significantly higher in pancreatic cancer (p = 0.0363) and metastatic lymph nodes (p = 0.0354). There was no significant difference in survival between the two groups. Acute cholecystitis was observed in two of the covered group and in none of the uncovered group. Mild pancreatitis occurred in five of the covered group and in one of the uncovered group. CONCLUSIONS Covered diamond stents successfully prevented tumour ingrowth and were significantly superior to uncovered stents for the treatment of patients with distal malignant biliary obstruction. However, careful attention must be paid to complications specific to covered self-expandable metal stents, such as acute cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
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[Status of rotational psychiatric training in teaching hospitals in Japan]. SEISHIN SHINKEIGAKU ZASSHI = PSYCHIATRIA ET NEUROLOGIA JAPONICA 2002; 103:587-92; discussion 593-5. [PMID: 11692389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
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[Refractory liver diseases: progress in treatment. Discussion]. NIHON NAIKA GAKKAI ZASSHI. THE JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF INTERNAL MEDICINE 1999; 88:670-87. [PMID: 10341655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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[Two elderly patients with Rhabdomyolysis and respiratory infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae]. Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 1997; 34:49-53. [PMID: 9077105 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.34.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Rhabdomyolysis is not common in the elderly. Two elderly patients with rhabdomyolysis and respiratory infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae. The first patient was a 71-year-old woman with bronchiectasis who admitted to our hospital due to pneumonia. The second patient was an 84-year-old man who was admitted because of appetite loss, fever, and a cough producing of yellowish sputum. In both patients, sputum cultures were positive for S. pneumoniae, but blood cultures were not. The serum creatine kinase levels peaked on the day of admission at levels ten to thirty times higher than fold above the upper limit of normal; the serum lactate dehydrogenase levels were 1.5 times higher than the upper limit of normal. The creatine kinase levels returned to normal 5 to 7 days after admission, treated with antibiotics and recovered from pneumonia. The cases of these two patients, along with those described in previous reports of rhabdomyolysis associated with pneumococcal pneumonia indicate that measuring the serum creatine kinase level is important in detecting rhabdomyolysis, especially in elderly patients with respiratory infection caused by S. pneumoniae, and detection may help to prevent renal failure.
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Duct-ectatic type of mucin producing tumor of the pancreas--new concept of pancreatic neoplasia. HEPATO-GASTROENTEROLOGY 1996; 43:692-709. [PMID: 8799417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Although there have been recent reports of mucin-producing tumor of the pancreas, there has been no thorough clinicopathological analysis of a large number of cases. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two hundred forty four cases of mucin-producing tumor of the pancreas from Japanese, European and American reports, together with 15 cases of our own, were analyzed clinicopathologically. RESULTS Mucin-producing tumor of the pancreas was found in 177 males and 82 females (M:F = 2.2:1). The mean age was 65.5 years. Jaundice, diabetes mellitus and a past history of pancreatitis were found in 15%-19% of the cases. The tumor was most frequently (62%) found in the head of the pancreas. Pathologically, hyperplasia or adenoma was found in 58 cases, and adenocarcinoma in 160 cases. Five-year-survival rate by the Kaplan-Meier method was 82.6% in all of the cases and postoperative survival curve was much better in cases with this type of carcinoma than in cases with ordinary pancreatic duct cell carcinoma (5-year-survival rate: 82.6% vs 17.3%). Serum tumor markers such as CEA or CA 19-9 were not effective in differentiating between benign and malignant, or in determining the degree of cancerous spread, while cytology of the pancreatic juice and biopsy of the tumor could contribute to the diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS Mucin-producing tumor has unique clinicopathological characteristics, such as the dilated main pancreatic duct or branches, dilatation of the orifice of the papilla of Vater, or good prognosis. Since a diagnosis for benign or malignant is very difficult in some cases, methods for distinguishing benign from malignant lesions or for determining cancerous spread, such as molecular biological techniques, should be established.
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