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Abstract
The motion of a spin excitation across topologically nontrivial magnetic order exhibits a deflection that is analogous to the effect of the Lorentz force on an electrically charged particle in an orbital magnetic field. We used polarized inelastic neutron scattering to investigate the propagation of magnons (i.e., bosonic collective spin excitations) in a lattice of skyrmion tubes in manganese silicide. For wave vectors perpendicular to the skyrmion tubes, the magnon spectra are consistent with the formation of finely spaced emergent Landau levels that are characteristic of the fictitious magnetic field used to account for the nontrivial topological winding of the skyrmion lattice. This provides evidence of a topological magnon band structure in reciprocal space, which is borne out of the nontrivial real-space topology of a magnetic order.
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Communication: Chemisorption of muonium on gold nanoparticles: A sensitive new probe of surface magnetism and reactivity. J Chem Phys 2016; 145:181102. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4967460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Band Structure of Helimagnons in MnSi Resolved by Inelastic Neutron Scattering. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2015; 115:097203. [PMID: 26371678 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.115.097203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A magnetic helix realizes a one-dimensional magnetic crystal with a period given by the pitch length λh. Its spin-wave excitations-the helimagnons-experience Bragg scattering off this periodicity, leading to gaps in the spectrum that inhibit their propagation along the pitch direction. Using high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering, the resulting band structure of helimagnons was resolved by preparing a single crystal of MnSi in a single magnetic-helix domain. At least five helimagnon bands could be identified that cover the crossover from flat bands at low energies with helimagnons basically localized along the pitch direction to dispersing bands at higher energies. In the low-energy limit, we find the helimagnon spectrum to be determined by a universal, parameter-free theory. Taking into account corrections to this low-energy theory, quantitative agreement is obtained in the entire energy range studied with the help of a single fitting parameter.
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Neutron resonance spin flippers: static coils manufactured by electrical discharge machining. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2014; 85:073902. [PMID: 25085147 DOI: 10.1063/1.4886383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Radiofrequency spin flippers (RFSF) are key elements of Neutron Resonance Spin Echo (NRSE) spectrometers, which allow performing controlled manipulations of the beam polarization. We report on the design and test of a new type of RFSF which originality lies in the new manufacturing technique for the static coil. The largely automated procedure ensures reproducible construction as well as an excellent homogeneity of the neutron magnetic resonance condition over the coil volume. Two salient features of this concept are the large neutron window and the closure of the coil by a μ-metal yoke which prevents field leakage outside of the coil volume. These properties are essential for working with large beams and enable new applications with coils tilted with respect to the beam axis such as neutron Larmor diffraction or the study of dispersive excitations by inelastic NRSE.
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Long-range crystalline nature of the Skyrmion lattice in MnSi. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2011; 107:217206. [PMID: 22181921 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.217206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We report small angle neutron scattering of the Skyrmion lattice in MnSi using an experimental setup that minimizes the effects of demagnetizing fields and double scattering. Under these conditions, the Skyrmion lattice displays resolution-limited Gaussian rocking peaks that correspond to a magnetic correlation length in excess of several hundred micrometers. This is consistent with exceptionally well-defined long-range order. We further establish the existence of higher-order scattering, discriminating parasitic double scattering with Renninger scans. The field and temperature dependence of the higher-order scattering arises from an interference effect. It is characteristic for the long-range crystalline nature of the Skyrmion lattice as shown by simple mean-field calculations.
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Detection of high frequency intensity oscillations at RESEDA using the CASCADE detector. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2011; 82:045101. [PMID: 21529033 DOI: 10.1063/1.3571300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We have explored the technological potential of combining neutron resonance spin echo (NRSE) with the time-of-flight method in quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) experiments. For these test measurements at the new NRSE instrument RESEDA (FRM II, Munich), we have employed CASCADE, one of the fastest neutron detectors in the world, developed at the University of Heidelberg. Conventionally, scintillation detectors are used, in order to detect neutron intensities with high time resolution. In contrast, we used the new CASCADE detector converting neutrons in thin (10)B layers being capable of resolving neutron intensity modulations up to the megahertz regime. This fast detector allows us to abandon the last resonance flip coil of a standard NRSE setup. The classical spin echo signal is replaced by a time-modulated signal. In this setup, fast intensity modulations are present at the detector position. In order to demonstrate, that NRSE-CASCADE operates well up to detector frequencies of 10 MHz, we performed elastic polarization test measurements on a standard sample. The CASCADE detector is a multidetector accumulating counts in 128 × 128 pixels on a surface of 200 mm × 200 mm. We have analyzed the signal in 600 pixels, providing information about the spin phase reaching the detector and about the resolution function of this new variant tested at RESEDA.
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Is there an intrinsic limit to the charge-carrier-induced increase of the Curie temperature of EuO? PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2010; 105:257206. [PMID: 21231624 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.257206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Rare earth doping is the key strategy to increase the Curie temperature (T(C)) of the ferromagnetic semiconductor EuO. The interplay between doping and charge carrier density (n), and the limit of the T(C) increase, however, are yet to be understood. We report measurements of n and T(C) of Gd-doped EuO over a wide range of doping levels. The results show a direct correlation between n and T(C), with both exhibiting a maximum at high doping. On average, less than 35% of the dopants act as donors, raising the question about the limit to increasing T(C).
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Elastic torsion effects in magnetic nanoparticle diblock-copolymer structures. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2010; 22:346008. [PMID: 21403273 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/34/346008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic properties of thin composite films, consisting of non-interacting polystyrene-coated γ-Fe(2)O(3) (maghemite) nanoparticles embedded into polystyrene-block-polyisoprene P(S-b-I) diblock-copolymer films are investigated. Different particle concentrations, ranging from 0.7 to 43 wt%, have been used. The magnetization measured as a function of external field and temperature shows typical features of anisotropic superparamagnets including a hysteresis at low temperatures and blocking phenomena. However, the data cannot be reconciled with the unmodified Stoner-Wohlfarth-Néel theory. Applying an appropriate generalization we find evidence for either an elastic torque being exerted on the nanoparticles by the field or a broad distribution of anisotropy constants.
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Skyrmion lattices in metallic and semiconducting B20 transition metal compounds. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2010; 22:164207. [PMID: 21386413 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/22/16/164207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
High pressure studies in MnSi suggest the existence of a non-Fermi liquid state without quantum criticality. The observation of partial magnetic order in a small pocket of the pressure versus temperature phase diagram of MnSi has additionally inspired several proposals of complex spin textures in chiral magnets. We used neutron scattering to observe the formation of a two-dimensional lattice of skyrmion lines, a type of magnetic vortices, under applied magnetic fields in metallic and semiconducting B20 compounds. In strongly disordered systems the skyrmion lattice is hysteretic and extends over a large temperature range. Our study experimentally establishes magnetic materials lacking inversion symmetry as an arena for new forms of spin order composed of topologically stable spin textures.
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Topological Hall effect in the A phase of MnSi. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2009; 102:186602. [PMID: 19518895 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.186602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 342] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2008] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Recent small angle neutron scattering suggests that the spin structure in the A phase of MnSi is a so-called triple-Q state, i.e., a superposition of three helices under 120 degrees. Model calculations indicate that this structure in fact is a lattice of so-called Skyrmions, i.e., a lattice of topologically stable knots in the spin structure. We report a distinct additional contribution to the Hall effect in the temperature and magnetic field range of the proposed Skyrmion lattice, where such a contribution is neither seen nor expected for a normal helical state. Our Hall effect measurements constitute a direct observation of a topologically quantized Berry phase that identifies the spin structure seen in neutron scattering as the proposed Skyrmion lattice.
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Quantum order in the chiral magnet MnSi. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2009; 21:164215. [PMID: 21825395 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/16/164215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Systems lacking inversion symmetry, such as selected three-dimensional compounds, multilayers and surfaces support Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) spin-orbit interactions. In recent years DM interactions have attracted great interest, because they may stabilize magnetic structures with a unique chirality and non-trivial topology. The inherent coupling between the various properties provided by DM interactions is potentially relevant for a variety of applications including, for instance, multiferroic and spintronic devices. The, perhaps, most extensively studied material in which DM interactions are important is the cubic B20 compound MnSi. We review the magnetic field and pressure dependence of the magnetic properties of MnSi. At ambient pressure this material displays helical order. Under hydrostatic pressure a non-Fermi liquid state emerges, where a partial magnetic order, reminiscent of liquid crystals, is observed in a small pocket. Recent experiments strongly suggest that the non-Fermi liquid state is not due to quantum criticality. Instead it may be the signature of spin textures and spin excitations with a non-trivial topology.
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Morphology of the superconducting vortex lattice in ultrapure niobium. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2009; 102:136408. [PMID: 19392383 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.136408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2008] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The morphology of the superconducting flux line lattice (FLL) of Nb comprises gradual variations with various lock-in transitions and symmetry breaking rotations. We report a comprehensive small-angle neutron scattering study of the FLL in an ultrapure single crystal of Nb as a function of the orientation of the applied magnetic field. We attribute the general morphology of the FLL and its orientation to three dominant mechanisms; first, nonlocal contributions, second, the transition between open and closed Fermi surface sheets and, third, the intermediate mixed state between the Meissner and the Shubnikov phase.
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Abstract
A key question in condensed matter physics concerns whether pure three-dimensional metals can always be described as Fermi liquids. Using neutron Larmor diffraction to overcome the traditional resolution limit of diffraction experiments, we studied the lattice constants of the cubic itinerant-electron magnet manganese silicide (MnSi) at low temperatures and high pressures. We were able to resolve the nature of the phase diagram of MnSi and to establish that a stable, extended non-Fermi liquid state emerges under applied pressure without quantum criticality. This suggests that new forms of quantum order may be expected even far from quantum phase transitions.
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Upward renormalization of fluctuations in CsMnBr3 with increasing temperature. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2003; 91:157203. [PMID: 14611491 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.91.157203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2003] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The temperature dependence of the spin-wave gap in the triangular antiferromagnet CsMnBr3 was studied above the three-dimensional ordering temperature T(N)=8.3 K along the main symmetry directions using inelastic neutron scattering. We find at T(N) two gapped dispersive modes, whose energy increases with temperature. Moreover, the width of the spin-wave band along the [110] direction increases also. In a second session, polarization analysis was applied in order to extract explicitly the components with in-plane and out-of-plane character. The results show that both gapped modes (with axial and radial symmetry) renormalize upwards with rising temperature. We show that this behavior is not compatible with spin-wave theory. In addition, we find a new magnetic anomaly in the paramagnetic phase.
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Chiral fluctuations in MnSi above the Curie temperature. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2002; 88:237204. [PMID: 12059394 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.88.237204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2002] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Polarized neutrons are used to determine the antisymmetric part of the magnetic susceptibility in noncentrosymmetric MnSi. The paramagnetic fluctuations are found to be incommensurate with the chemical lattice and to have a chiral character. We argue that antisymmetric interactions must be taken into account to properly describe the critical dynamics in MnSi above T(C). The possibility of directly measuring the polarization dependent part of the dynamical susceptibility in a large class of compounds by polarized inelastic neutron scattering is outlined as it can yield evidence for antisymmetric interactions such as spin-orbit coupling in metals as well as in insulators.
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A comparative study of protein adsorption on titanium oxide surfaces using in situ ellipsometry, optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy, and quartz crystal microbalance/dissipation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0927-7765(01)00236-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 579] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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W/C, W/Ti, Ni/Ti, and Ni/V Multilayers for the Soft-X-ray Range: Experimental Investigation with Synchrotron Radiation. APPLIED OPTICS 1998; 37:1873-1882. [PMID: 18273103 DOI: 10.1364/ao.37.001873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
An experimental investigation of W/C, W/Ti, Ni/Ti, and Ni/V multilayers is presented that uses synchrotron radiation in the soft-x-ray energy region between 100 and 1500 eV with special emphasison the water window. The multilayers were designed as normal incidence reflectors and for polarimetry purposes around the Brewster angle. Both reflection and transmission multilayers were prepared for use as linear polarizers and phase retarders, respectively, to produce or analyze circularly polarized light. Their period was optimized to achieve maximum reflectance at the 1s absorption edge of C (284 eV) and the 2p edges of Ti (454 eV) and V (512 eV), respectively. At these edges the multilayers show an enhancement of reflectance and energy resolution that is in accordance with theoretical calculations.
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Adsorption von Biomolekülen an planaren optischen Waveguides. BIOMED ENG-BIOMED TE 1996. [DOI: 10.1515/bmte.1996.41.s1.418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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23
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Magnon dispersion of the dipolar ferromagnet EuS near the zone center. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1995; 52:10142-10149. [PMID: 9980063 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.52.10142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Comparison of the paramagnetic spin fluctuations in nickel with asymptotic renormalization-group theory. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1993; 47:3171-3179. [PMID: 10006399 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.47.3171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Dynamics of longitudinal and transverse fluctuations above Tc in EuS. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:8755-8758. [PMID: 9996539 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.8755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Longitudinal spin fluctuations in nickel. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1991; 43:575-584. [PMID: 9996247 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.43.575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Study of the 1-K phase transition in the heavy-electron compound UCu5 by muon spin resonance and neutron scattering. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1990; 65:2454-2457. [PMID: 10042552 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.65.2454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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28
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Paramagnetic neutron scattering from Pd2MnSn. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 40:4243-4248. [PMID: 9992410 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.40.4243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Neutron scattering study of soft optical phonons in La2-xSrxCuO4-y. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1989; 39:4327-4333. [PMID: 9948773 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.39.4327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Neutron scattering study of spin fluctuations in Y(Mn1-xAlx. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:4796-4802. [PMID: 9946871 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.4796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Lattice instability and soft phonons in single-crystal La2-xSrxCuO4. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 38:185-194. [PMID: 9945176 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Magnetic field dependence of the spin dynamics in the reentrant spin glass Fe70.4Al. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1988; 37:243-249. [PMID: 9943569 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.37.243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Soft-phonon behavior and transport in single-crystal La2CuO. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1987; 59:1329-1332. [PMID: 10035204 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.59.1329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Propagating spin waves in Ni above Tc: Evidence against their existence. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 36:881-883. [PMID: 9942141 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.36.881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Comparison of the critical magnetic scattering from the Heisenberg system EuO with renormalization-group theory. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:8449-8453. [PMID: 9941194 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.8449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Paramagnetic spin fluctuations in an Fe65Ni. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1987; 35:274-278. [PMID: 9940596 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.35.274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Critical behavior of the three-dimensional site-random Ising magnet: MnxZn1-xF2. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 34:4719-4725. [PMID: 9940265 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.34.4719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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38
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Paramagnetic neutron scattering from the Heisenberg ferromagnet EuO. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 33:3012-3019. [PMID: 9938679 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.33.3012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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Paramagnetic scattering from Fe(3.5 at. % Si): Neutron measurements up to the zone boundary. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1986; 33:1881-1885. [PMID: 9938498 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.33.1881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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40
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Spin dynamics in Ni near TC: A high-resolution neutron scattering study. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1985; 32:7037-7042. [PMID: 9936841 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.32.7037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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41
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Polarized neutron study of the paramagnetic scattering from gamma -Fe. PHYSICAL REVIEW. B, CONDENSED MATTER 1985; 31:4597-4602. [PMID: 9936395 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.31.4597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
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42
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THE THICKNESS OF THE INTERFACE LAYER OF GROWING ICE CRYSTALS. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1983. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1983.tb19429.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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