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Noto A, Raffa S, De Vitis C, Roscilli G, Malpicci D, Coluccia P, Di Napoli A, Ricci A, Giovagnoli MR, Aurisicchio L, Torrisi MR, Ciliberto G, Mancini R. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 is a key factor for lung cancer-initiating cells. Cell Death Dis 2013; 4:e947. [PMID: 24309934 PMCID: PMC3877537 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2013.444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2013] [Revised: 10/04/2013] [Accepted: 10/08/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, studies of cancer development and recurrence have been influenced by the cancer stem cells (CSCs)/cancer-initiating cells (CICs) hypothesis. According to this, cancer is sustained by highly positioned, chemoresistant cells with extensive capacity of self renewal, which are responsible for disease relapse after chemotherapy. Growth of cancer cells as three-dimensional non-adherent spheroids is regarded as a useful methodology to enrich for cells endowed with CSC-like features. We have recently reported that cell cultures derived from malignant pleural effusions (MPEs) of patients affected by adenocarcinoma of the lung are able to efficiently form spheroids in non-adherent conditions supplemented with growth factors. By expression profiling, we were able to identify a set of genes whose expression is significantly upregulated in lung tumor spheroids versus adherent cultures. One of the most strongly upregulated gene was stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD1), the main enzyme responsible for the conversion of saturated into monounsaturated fatty acids. In the present study, we show both by RNA interference and through the use of a small molecule inhibitor that SCD1 is required for lung cancer spheroids propagation both in stable cell lines and in MPE-derived primary tumor cultures. Morphological examination and image analysis of the tumor spheroids formed in the presence of SCD1 inhibitors showed a different pattern of growth characterized by irregular cell aggregates. Electron microscopy revealed that the treated spheroids displayed several features of cellular damage and immunofluorescence analysis on optical serial sections showed apoptotic cells positive for the M30 marker, most of them positive also for the stemness marker ALDH1A1, thus suggesting that the SCD1 inhibitor is selectively killing cells with stem-like properties. Furthermore, SCD1-inhibited lung cancer cells were strongly impaired in their in vivo tumorigenicity and ALDH1A1 expression. These results suggest that SCD1 is a critical target in lung cancer tumor-initiating cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Noto
- 1] Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy [2] Laboratory of Research and Diagnostics, Department of Surgery 'P.Valdoni', Sapienza University of Rome
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D'Anselmi F, Cucina A, Biava PM, Proietti S, Coluccia P, Frati L, Bizzarri M. Zebrafish stem cell differentiation stage factors suppress Bcl-xL release and enhance 5-Fu-mediated apoptosis in colon cancer cells. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2011; 12:261-7. [PMID: 21043999 DOI: 10.2174/138920111794295864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2010] [Accepted: 07/15/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Stem cell differentiation stage factors (SCDSF), taken from Zebrafish embryos during the stage in which totipotent stem cells are differentiating into pluripotent stem cells, have been shown to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in colon tumors. In order to ascertain if these embryonic factors could synergistically/additively interact with 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu), whole cell-count, flow-cytometry analysis and apoptotic parameters were recorded in human colon cancer cells (Caco2) treated with Zebrafish stem cell differentiation stage factors (SCDSF 3 µg/ml) in association or not with 5-Fu in the sub-pharmacological therapeutic range (0.01 mg/ml). Cell proliferation was significantly reduced by SCDSF, meanwhile SCDSF+5-Fu leads to an almost complete growth-inhibition. SCDSF produces a significant apoptotic effect, meanwhile the association with 5-FU leads to an enhanced additive apoptotic rate at both 24 and 72 hrs. SCDSF alone and in association with 5-Fu trigger both the extrinsic and the intrinsic apoptotic pathways, activating caspase-8, -3 and -7. SCDSF and 5-Fu alone exerted opposite effects on Bax and Bcl-xL proteins, meanwhile SCDSF+5-Fu induced an almost complete suppression of Bcl-xL release and a dramatic increase in the Bax/Bcl-xL ratio. These data suggest that zebrafish embryo factors could improve chemotherapy efficacy by reducing anti-apoptotic proteins involved in drug-resistance processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- F D'Anselmi
- ASI/Italian Space Agency, Viale Liegi 26, Rome, Italy.
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Leitner G, Panzer S, Reesink HW, Stiegler G, Fischer-Nielsen A, Dickmeiss E, Einsele H, Reinhardt P, Schrezenmeier H, Wiesneth M, Coluccia P, Nygell UA, Halter J, Sigle J, Gratwohl A, Buser AS, Ozturk G, Anak S. Preparation of granulocyte concentrates by apheresis. Vox Sang 2010; 98:567-75. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2010.01315.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Worel N, Panzer S, Reesink HW, Linkesch W, Dickmeiss E, Fischer-Nielsen A, Hölig K, Stachel D, Zimmermann R, Holter W, Coluccia P, Brilhante D, Watz E, Sigle JP, Gratwohl A, Buser A, Arslan O, Regan F, Edwards M. Transfusion policy in ABO-incompatible allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Vox Sang 2010; 98:455-67. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2009.01292.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Randone B, Cavallaro G, Polistena A, Cucina A, Coluccia P, Graziano P, Cavallaro A. Dual role of VEGF in pretreated experimental ePTFE arterial grafts. J Surg Res 2005; 127:70-9. [PMID: 15922362 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2004.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2004] [Revised: 07/14/2004] [Accepted: 09/02/2004] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lack of endothelialization and abnormal smooth muscle cell (SMC) growth adversely affect the outcome of vascular synthetic grafts. The aims of our study were to investigate how a coating of extracellular matrix (ECM) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) might affect the endothelialization rate, smooth muscle cells (SMC) proliferation, and myointimal hyperplasia in experimental arterial ePTFE grafts. METHODS In each of 30 male Lewis rats, a 1-cm-long ePTFE graft was inserted at the level of the abdominal aorta. Animals were randomized in five groups (six animals each): groups A and A1 received ePTFE grafts coated with a synthetic extracellular matrix (growth factor-reduced matrigel) containing VEGF; groups B and B1 received ePTFE grafts coated with synthetic ECM; and group C received ePTFE grafts alone. The grafts were explanted at 30 days from surgery for immunohistochemical analysis. RESULTS Both endothelialization rate and myointimal hyperplasia were augmented in group A versus groups B and C, and these findings were statistically significant. SMC density resulted significantly higher in group A versus groups B and C, and this was associated with an altered expression of bFGF and TGFbeta. CONCLUSIONS Pretreating ePTFE grafts with synthetic ECM and VEGF results in better endothelialization, but also in undesired higher SMC density and myointimal hyperplasia.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Randone
- Department of Surgery "P. Valdoni," University "La Sapienza," Rome, Italy
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Giampietri C, Petrungaro S, Coluccia P, D'Alessio A, Starace D, Riccioli A, Padula F, Srinivasula SM, Alnemri E, Palombi F, Filippini A, Ziparo E, De Cesaris P. FLIP is expressed in mouse testis and protects germ cells from apoptosis. Cell Death Differ 2003; 10:175-84. [PMID: 12700645 DOI: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Apoptosis control in adult testis is crucial to achieve normal spermatogenesis. In this study c-FLIP, an apoptosis-modulating protein, was investigated. In Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses, the 55 KDa c-FLIP long isoform (c-FLIP(L)) was found to be expressed strongly in spermatocytes and spermatids, at low levels in spermatogonia and at almost undetectable levels in Sertoli cells. This expression pattern was confirmed by Northern blot analyses. Further experiments carried out on GC-1spg germ cell line revealed that reducing c-FLIP(L) expression increases Fas-dependent apoptosis. Conversely, restoring c-FLIP(L) expression reduces this response to control levels. Caspase-10 expression was found to match c-FLIP(L) expression pattern; further, caspase-10 activation upon anti-Fas treatment inversely correlated with c-FLIP(L) expression. Finally, TUNEL staining of seminiferous tubules incubated with anti-Fas antibody showed that apoptosis occurs mostly in basally located germ cells, indicating that such cells, expressing low levels of c-FLIP(L), are sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis. These data indicate for the first time that c-FLIP(L) might control germ cell apoptosis and caspase activity in the adult testis.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Giampietri
- Department of Histology and Embryology, University of Rome 'La Sapienza', Rome, Italy.
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Borrelli V, Sterpetti AV, Coluccia P, Randone B, Cavallaro A, Santoro D'Angelo L, Cucina A. Bimodal concentration-dependent effect of thrombin on endothelial cell proliferation and growth factor release in culture. J Surg Res 2001; 100:154-60. [PMID: 11592785 DOI: 10.1006/jsre.2001.6231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The role of thrombin in the stimulation of endothelial cell (EC) proliferation is controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate if thrombin regulates cell proliferation and production of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), bovine fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and transforming growth factor beta(1) (TGF-beta(1)) by bovine aortic ECs. METHODS ECs, obtained from thoracic aortas of calves, were stimulated with thrombin at various concentrations (from 0.05 to 1.0 IU/ml) in serum free culture. Mitogenic activity of thrombin on ECs was determined by tritiated thymidine uptake. The release of PDGF, bFGF, and TGF-beta(1) was assessed by ELISA. PDGF release was confirmed by Western blot and bFGF and TGF-beta(1) mRNA expression was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS Thrombin at high concentrations did not cause any increase in EC proliferation after 72 h of culture and induced inhibition of EC proliferation after 96 h and 8 days of culture. It induced a decrease in PDGF release and an increase in TGF-beta(1) release. Thrombin at low concentrations induced a significant increase in EC proliferation at 72 h, 96 h, and 8 days of culture. It induced an increase in PDGF release and a decrease in TGF-beta(1) release. bFGF release was higher than control at all thrombin concentrations. These data were confirmed by Western blot and PCR studies. CONCLUSIONS Thrombin regulates EC growth through the inhibition of EC proliferation at high concentrations and through the stimulation of EC proliferation at low physiological concentrations. EC proliferation is partially mediated by autocrine production of PDGF, bFGF, and TGF-beta(1).
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Affiliation(s)
- V Borrelli
- Department of Surgery Pietro Valdoni, Department of Medical Histology and Embryology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Via Scarpa, 14, 00161 Rome, Italy
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Moia M, Coluccia P. [Hereditary thrombophilia]. Minerva Anestesiol 1999; 65:23-7. [PMID: 10206021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M Moia
- Centro Emofilia e Trombosi Angelo Bianchi Bonomi, Università degli Studi, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore, Milano
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Amico A, Ricci A, Lopriore V, Sorino M, D'Ambrosio G, Coluccia P, Iliceto S, Rizzon P. Effects of coronary artery bypass surgery on left ventricular wall motion at rest and during transesophageal atrial pacing. A two-dimensional echocardiographic study. Cardiologia 1987; 32:699-706. [PMID: 3499985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Sorino M, D'Ambrosio G, Amico A, Papa A, Coluccia P, Iliceto S. [Evaluation of aortic velocimetry using pulsed Doppler ultrasound. Interobserver and intraobserver variability]. Cardiologia 1987; 32:15-9. [PMID: 2953415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Iliceto S, Papa A, D'Ambrosio G, Amico A, Sorino M, Coluccia P, Rizzon P. Prediction of the extent of coronary artery disease with the evaluation of left ventricular wall motion abnormalities during atrial pacing. A cross-sectional echocardiographic study. Int J Cardiol 1987; 14:33-45. [PMID: 3804503 DOI: 10.1016/0167-5273(87)90176-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED In patients with coronary artery disease, left ventricular performance during stress is affected by the degree of coronary stenosis. In order to verify whether there exists a relationship between the extent of wall motion abnormalities detectable during atrial pacing and the degree of coronary obstruction, 76 patients, without previous myocardial infarction, were studied. Each patient underwent cross-sectional echocardiography during transesophageal atrial pacing and exercise electrocardiography before coronary angiography. Of the 76 patients, 46 had significant coronary artery disease (stenosis greater than or equal to 75% of at least one major coronary vessel), while 30 had normal coronaries or a stenosis of less than 75%. Eighteen patients had single-, 14 had two- and 14 had three-vessel disease. For each patient a coronary score was obtained: the score used took into consideration the site, number and severity of the stenosis. This score was then correlated with the wall motion score, obtained from the analysis of 9 segments of the left ventricle. A weak correlation was obtained between wall motion score at rest and coronary score (r = -0.42), while the correlation between coronary score and the difference between wall motion score at rest and during transesophageal atrial pacing was slightly better (r = 0.53); this correlation further improved if wall motion score during pacing was considered (r = -0.63). If the patients with discordant diagnostic tests (echocardiography during transesophageal atrial pacing and exercise electrocardiography) were excluded, the correlation coefficient between coronary score and wall motion score during pacing increased even more (r = -0.77). IN CONCLUSION (1) analysis of wall motion of the left ventricle during atrial pacing is useful for the non-invasive evaluation of the severity of coronary disease; (2) cross-sectional echocardiography during atrial pacing, apart from being a useful diagnostic tool, is also a help in judging the degree of severity of coronary artery disease.
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Iliceto S, Sorino M, D'Ambrosio G, Amico A, Coluccia P, Dambrosio M, Fiore T. [Role of 2-dimensional Doppler echocardiography in the morpho- functional evaluation of the right ventricle]. Cardiologia 1986; 31:973-82. [PMID: 3829073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Iliceto S, Sorino M, Amico A, D'Ambrosio G, Coluccia P, Rizzon P. [Color-coded 2-dimensional Doppler in normal subjects]. Cardiologia 1986; 31:673-9. [PMID: 3815446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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