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Miller DR, Mayo PD, Sweeney JD. Cerambycid Pheromones Attract Predators Temnoscheila virescens (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae), Chariessa pilosa (Coleoptera: Cleridae), and Apiomerus crassipes (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Environ Entomol 2023; 52:9-17. [PMID: 36611278 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvac110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In 2011-2013, we determined the interactive effects of the cerambycid pheromones racemic syn-2,3-hexanediol, racemic 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one, and racemic 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one on trap catches of predators associated with bark and woodboring beetles in north Georgia and South Carolina. Temnoscheila virescens (F.) (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae) was attracted to traps baited with 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one; ethanol enhanced attraction. Traps baited with syn-2,3-hexanediol attracted Chariessa pilosa (Forster) (Coleoptera: Cleridae); attraction was interrupted by 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one. An assassin bug Apiomerus crassipes (F.) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) was attracted to traps baited with 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one and/or 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one. Ethanol had no effect on trap catches of C. pilosa and A. crassipes. We compared response profiles of these predators to those of longhorn beetles captured in these same studies to provide insights on possible ecological interactions between these species.
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Affiliation(s)
- D R Miller
- Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 320 Green Street, Athens, GA 30602, USA
| | - P D Mayo
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Center, 1350 Regent Street, P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB E3B 5P7, Canada
| | - J D Sweeney
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Center, 1350 Regent Street, P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB E3B 5P7, Canada
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Miller DR, Crowe CM, Mayo PD, Silk PJ, Sweeney JD. Interactions Between syn- and anti-2,3-Hexanediol Lures on Trap Catches of Woodboring Beetles and Associates in Southeastern United States. Environ Entomol 2022; 51:83-93. [PMID: 34636848 DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvab111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In 2016, we conducted three experiments to clarify the effects of 2,3-hexanediols isomers on trap catches of Neoclytus acuminatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). We also noted the effects of the isomers on trap catches of other cerambycids and associated species of predators and competitors. Catches of N. acuminatus in traps baited with ethanol + syn-2,3-hexanediol + racemic 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one were reduced with the addition of anti-2,3-hexanediol, an attractant for Curius dentatus Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). A fourth experiment conducted in 2017 verified that racemic 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one increases catches of N. acuminatus in traps baited with ethanol + syn-2,3-hexanediol. The addition of anti-2,3-hexanediol increased catches of Knulliana cincta (Drury) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in traps baited with ethanol + racemic 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one, whereas attraction of Neoclytus scutellaris (Olivier) to traps baited with ethanol + racemic 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one was reduced by syn-2,3-hexanediol. Trap catches of the beetle predators Chariessa pilosa (Forster), Enoclerus ichneumonus (F.), and Madoniella dislocata (Say) (Coleoptera: Cleridae) were affected by 2,3-hexanediol isomers, whereas other common predators were unaffected by the isomers. Attraction of the bostrichid Xylobiops basilaris (Say) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) was increased by the 2,3-hexanediols; the relative effect of the two isomeric blends was dependent on trap co-baits of 3-hydroxy-2-ketones. The two enantiomeric blends of 2,3-hexanediol had minimal effects on catches of most species of ambrosia beetles, whereas the 3-hydroxy-2-ketones affected trap catches of some species.
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Affiliation(s)
- D R Miller
- Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 320 Green Street, Athens, GA, USA
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Center, 1350 Regent Street, P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB E3B 5P7, Canada
| | - C M Crowe
- Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 320 Green Street, Athens, GA, USA
| | - P D Mayo
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Center, 1350 Regent Street, P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB E3B 5P7, Canada
| | - P J Silk
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Center, 1350 Regent Street, P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB E3B 5P7, Canada
| | - J D Sweeney
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Center, 1350 Regent Street, P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB E3B 5P7, Canada
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Mayo PD, Silk PJ, Abeysekera SD, MaGee DI. Synthesis of 9-geranylterpinolene as a mixture of isomers, and synthesis of α- and β-springene, possible kairomones of the beech leaf-mining weevil, Orchestes fagi (L.). SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2018.1463544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. D. Mayo
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service – Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
| | - P. J. Silk
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service – Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
| | - S. D. Abeysekera
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service – Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
| | - D. I. MaGee
- Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
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Miller DR, Crowe CM, Mayo PD, Reid LS, Silk PJ, Sweeney JD. Interactions between Ethanol, syn-2,3-Hexanediol, 3-Hydroxyhexan-2-one, and 3-Hydroxyoctan-2-one Lures on Trap Catches of Hardwood Longhorn Beetles in Southeastern United States. J Econ Entomol 2017; 110:2119-2128. [PMID: 28981676 DOI: 10.1093/jee/tox188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The effectiveness of a four-component "super lure" consisting of ethanol (E) and the cerambycid pheromones syn-2,3-hexanediol (D6), racemic 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one (K6), and racemic 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one (K8) on trap catches of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) was determined in southeast United States with seven trapping experiments in 2011-2013. We captured 74 species of longhorn beetles in our three-year study. Ethanol significantly increased the mean catches of seven species and increased the number of cerambycid species detected. Traps with the "super lure" were effective for 8 of 13 species of Cerambycidae previously shown to be attracted to binary combinations of ethanol plus one of the three pheromones. However, the "super lure" was less effective for the remaining five species with catch reductions of 40-90% compared with combinations of ethanol and one or two of the pheromones. For example, K6 + K8 lures reduced catches of Anelaphus villosus (F.) in traps with E + D6 by 90%. Similarly, catches of Anelaphus pumilus (Newman) in traps with E + K6 + D6 were reduced by 50% with the addition of K8. Catches of Knulliana cincta (Drury) in traps with K6 + K8 lures were interrupted by D6, an effect negated by the addition of ethanol. Given the interruptive effects on trap catches of some species when lures are combined in a single trap, developing optimal lure blends to maximize detection efficacy will be a challenge for managers of detection programs for non-native invasive species of longhorn beetles.
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Affiliation(s)
- D R Miller
- Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 320 Green St., Athens, GA 30602
| | - C M Crowe
- Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 320 Green St., Athens, GA 30602
| | - P D Mayo
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Center, 1350 Regent St., P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada, E3B 5P7
| | - L S Reid
- South Carolina Forestry Commission, 5500 Broad River Rd., Columbia, SC 29212
| | - P J Silk
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Center, 1350 Regent St., P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada, E3B 5P7
| | - J D Sweeney
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Center, 1350 Regent St., P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada, E3B 5P7
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Affiliation(s)
- P. D. Mayo
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
| | - P. J. Silk
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
| | - S. D. Abeysekera
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
| | - D. I. MaGee
- Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada
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Miller DR, Crowe CM, Mayo PD, Silk PJ, Sweeney JD. Responses of Cerambycidae and Other Insects to Traps Baited With Ethanol, 2,3-Hexanediol, and 3,2-Hydroxyketone Lures in North-Central Georgia. J Econ Entomol 2015; 108:2354-2365. [PMID: 26453724 DOI: 10.1093/jee/tov220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2015] [Accepted: 07/06/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In north-central Georgia, 13 species of woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) were attracted to multiple-funnel traps baited with ethanol and one of the following pheromones: (1) racemic 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one; (2) racemic 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one; and (3) syn-2,3-hexanediol. The following species were attracted to traps baited with ethanol and 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one: Anelaphus pumilus (Newman), Eburia quadrigeminata (Say), Euderces pini (Olivier), Knulliana cincta (Drury), Neoclytus mucronatus (F.), Neoclytus scutellaris (Olivier), and Xylotrechus colonus (F.). Clytus marginicollis Castelnau & Gory, and Anelaphus parallelus (Newman) were attracted to traps baited with ethanol and 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one, whereas traps baited with ethanol and syn-2,3-hexanediol were attractive to Anelaphus villosus (F.), A. parallelus, Neoclytus acuminatus (F.), Neoclytus jouteli jouteli Davis, and Megacyllene caryae (Gahan). Ethanol enhanced catches of seven cerambycid species in traps baited with syn-2,3-hexanediol and 3,2-hydroxyketones. Catches of bark and ambrosia beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in ethanol-baited traps were largely unaffected by the addition of syn-2,3-hexanediol and 3,2-hydroxyketone lures, except for two species. The mean catches of Hypothenemus rotundicollis Wood & Bright and Dryoxylon onoharaensum (Murayama) in ethanol-baited traps increased and decreased, respectively, with the addition of racemic 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one. Traps baited with ethanol and syn-2,3-hexanediol were attractive to Xylobiops basilaris (Say) (Bostrichidae) and Chariessa pilosa (Forster) (Cleridae), whereas Temnoscheila virescens (F.) (Trogossitidae) were attracted to traps baited with ethanol and 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one. The assassin bug, Apiomerus crassipes (F.) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), was attracted to traps baited with ethanol and 3,2-hydroxyketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- D R Miller
- Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 320 Green St., Athens, GA, 30602.
| | - C M Crowe
- Southern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 320 Green St., Athens, GA, 30602
| | - P D Mayo
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Center, 1300 Regent St., P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E3B5P7
| | - P J Silk
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Center, 1300 Regent St., P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E3B5P7
| | - J D Sweeney
- Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Center, 1300 Regent St., P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E3B5P7
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Affiliation(s)
- P. D. Mayo
- a Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service–Atlantic Forestry Centre , Fredericton , New Brunswick , Canada
| | - P. J. Silk
- a Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service–Atlantic Forestry Centre , Fredericton , New Brunswick , Canada
| | - D. I. MaGee
- b Deparment of Chemistry , University of New Brunswick , Fredericton , New Brunswick , Canada
| | - J. McConaghy
- a Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service–Atlantic Forestry Centre , Fredericton , New Brunswick , Canada
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Affiliation(s)
- D. I. MaGee
- a Department of Chemistry , University of New Brunswick , Fredericton , New Brunswick , Canada
| | - P. D. Mayo
- b Canadian Forestry Service–Atlantic , Fredericton , New Brunswick, Canada
| | - P. J. Silk
- b Canadian Forestry Service–Atlantic , Fredericton , New Brunswick, Canada
| | - B. Beattie
- a Department of Chemistry , University of New Brunswick , Fredericton , New Brunswick , Canada
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Bartter T, Mayo PD, Pratter MR, Santarelli RJ, Leeds WM, Akers SM. Lower risk and higher yield for thoracentesis when performed by experienced operators. Chest 1993; 103:1873-6. [PMID: 8404116 DOI: 10.1378/chest.103.6.1873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- T Bartter
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Cooper Hospital/University Medical Center, UMDNJ/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School at Camden 08103
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