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Al-Mufti F, Amuluru K, Sahni R, Bekelis K, Karimi R, Ogulnick J, Cooper J, Overby P, Nuoman R, Tiwari A, Berekashvili K, Dangayach N, Liang J, Gupta G, Khandelwal P, Dominguez JF, Sursal T, Kamal H, Dakay K, Taylor B, Gulko E, El-Ghanem M, Mayer SA, Gandhi C. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in COVID-19: A New York Metropolitan Cohort Study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2021; 42:1196-1200. [PMID: 33888450 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a7134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is associated with hypercoagulability. We sought to evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics of cerebral venous thrombosis among patients hospitalized for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at 6 tertiary care centers in the New York City metropolitan area. MATERIALS AND METHODS We conducted a retrospective multicenter cohort study of 13,500 consecutive patients with COVID-19 who were hospitalized between March 1 and May 30, 2020. RESULTS Of 13,500 patients with COVID-19, twelve had imaging-proved cerebral venous thrombosis with an incidence of 8.8 per 10,000 during 3 months, which is considerably higher than the reported incidence of cerebral venous thrombosis in the general population of 5 per million annually. There was a male preponderance (8 men, 4 women) and an average age of 49 years (95% CI, 36-62 years; range, 17-95 years). Only 1 patient (8%) had a history of thromboembolic disease. Neurologic symptoms secondary to cerebral venous thrombosis occurred within 24 hours of the onset of the respiratory and constitutional symptoms in 58% of cases, and 75% had venous infarction, hemorrhage, or both on brain imaging. Management consisted of anticoagulation, endovascular thrombectomy, and surgical hematoma evacuation. The mortality rate was 25%. CONCLUSIONS Early evidence suggests a higher-than-expected frequency of cerebral venous thrombosis among patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Cerebral venous thrombosis should be included in the differential diagnosis of neurologic syndromes associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Al-Mufti
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., R.S., J.C., P.O., R.N., J.F.D., T.S., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.) .,Neurology (F.A.-M., R.S., J.O., H.K., K.D., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.), Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
| | - K Amuluru
- Department of Radiology (K.A.), Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - R Sahni
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., R.S., J.C., P.O., R.N., J.F.D., T.S., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.).,Neurology (F.A.-M., R.S., J.O., H.K., K.D., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.), Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
| | - K Bekelis
- Department of Neurosurgery (K. Bekelis), Catholic Health Services and Good Samaritan Hospital, West Islip, New York
| | - R Karimi
- Department of Neurosurgery (R.K.), Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey
| | - J Ogulnick
- Neurology (F.A.-M., R.S., J.O., H.K., K.D., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.), Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
| | - J Cooper
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., R.S., J.C., P.O., R.N., J.F.D., T.S., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.)
| | - P Overby
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., R.S., J.C., P.O., R.N., J.F.D., T.S., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.)
| | - R Nuoman
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., R.S., J.C., P.O., R.N., J.F.D., T.S., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.)
| | - A Tiwari
- Department of Neurosurgery (A.T., K. Berekashvili), New York University, New York, New York
| | - K Berekashvili
- Department of Neurosurgery (A.T., K. Berekashvili), New York University, New York, New York
| | - N Dangayach
- Department of Neurosurgery (N.D., J.L.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
| | - J Liang
- Department of Neurosurgery (N.D., J.L.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
| | - G Gupta
- Department of Neurological Surgery (G.G., P.K., B.T.), Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
| | - P Khandelwal
- Department of Neurological Surgery (G.G., P.K., B.T.), Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
| | - J F Dominguez
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., R.S., J.C., P.O., R.N., J.F.D., T.S., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.)
| | - T Sursal
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., R.S., J.C., P.O., R.N., J.F.D., T.S., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.)
| | - H Kamal
- Neurology (F.A.-M., R.S., J.O., H.K., K.D., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.), Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
| | - K Dakay
- Neurology (F.A.-M., R.S., J.O., H.K., K.D., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.), Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
| | - B Taylor
- Department of Neurological Surgery (G.G., P.K., B.T.), Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
| | - E Gulko
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., R.S., J.C., P.O., R.N., J.F.D., T.S., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.).,Neurology (F.A.-M., R.S., J.O., H.K., K.D., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.), Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
| | - M El-Ghanem
- Department of Neurology (M.E.-G.), University of Arizona-Tuscon, Tuscon, Arizona
| | - S A Mayer
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., R.S., J.C., P.O., R.N., J.F.D., T.S., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.).,Neurology (F.A.-M., R.S., J.O., H.K., K.D., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.), Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
| | - C Gandhi
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (F.A.-M., R.S., J.C., P.O., R.N., J.F.D., T.S., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.).,Neurology (F.A.-M., R.S., J.O., H.K., K.D., E.G., S.A.M., C.G.), Westchester Medical Center at New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
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Hoffman H, Jalal MS, Masoud HE, Pons RB, Rodriguez Caamaño I, Khandelwal P, Prakash T, Gould GC. Distal Transradial Access for Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography and Neurointervention: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2021; 42:888-895. [PMID: 33707276 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a7074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Radial artery access for cerebral angiography is traditionally performed in the wrist. Distal transradial access in the anatomic snuffbox is an alternative with several advantages. PURPOSE Our aim was to review the safety and efficacy of distal transradial access for diagnostic cerebral angiography and neurointerventions. DATA SOURCES We performed a comprehensive search of the literature using PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE. STUDY SELECTION The study included all case series of at least 10 patients describing outcomes associated with distal transradial access for diagnostic cerebral angiography or a neurointervention. DATA ANALYSIS Random-effects models were used to obtain pooled rates of procedural success and complications. DATA SYNTHESIS A total of 7 studies comprising 348 (75.8%) diagnostic cerebral angiograms and 111 (24.2%) interventions met the inclusion criteria. The pooled success rate was 95% (95% CI, 91%-98%; I2 = 74.33). The pooled minor complication rate was 2% (95% CI, 1%-4%; I2 = 0. No major complications were reported. For diagnostic procedures, the combined mean fluoroscopy time was 13.53 [SD, 8.82] minutes and the mean contrast dose was 74.9 [SD, 35.6] mL. LIMITATIONS A small number of studies met the inclusion criteria, all of them were retrospective, and none compared outcomes with proximal transradial or femoral access. CONCLUSIONS Early experience with distal transradial access suggests that it is a safe and effective alternative to proximal radial and femoral access for performing diagnostic cerebral angiography and interventions. Additional studies are needed to establish its efficacy and compare it with other access sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Hoffman
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (H.H., M.S.J., G.C.G.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York
| | - M S Jalal
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (H.H., M.S.J., G.C.G.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York
| | - H E Masoud
- Department of Neurology (H.E.M.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York
| | - R B Pons
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (R.B.P., I.R.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Fundació Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - I Rodriguez Caamaño
- Department of Interventional Neuroradiology (R.B.P., I.R.C.), Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Fundació Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - P Khandelwal
- Department of Neurosurgery (P.K., T.P.), Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey
| | - T Prakash
- Department of Neurosurgery (P.K., T.P.), Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey
| | - G C Gould
- From the Department of Neurosurgery (H.H., M.S.J., G.C.G.), State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York
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Patel P, Majmundar N, Bach I, Dodson V, Al-Mufti F, Tomycz L, Khandelwal P. Distal Transradial Access in the Anatomic Snuffbox for Diagnostic Cerebral Angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2019; 40:1526-1528. [PMID: 31467236 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a6178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Accepted: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to describe the feasibility, technique, and safety of distal transradial access in the anatomic snuffbox for diagnostic cerebral angiography. A retrospective review of diagnostic cerebral angiograms obtained during a 6-month period with distal transradial access was performed. Thirty-four successful procedures were performed via distal transradial access. There were 4 failed attempts. This single-center experience using distal transradial access suggests that this technique is safe and effective.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Patel
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P., N.M., V.D., L.T., P.K.)
| | - N Majmundar
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P., N.M., V.D., L.T., P.K.)
| | - I Bach
- Neurology (I.B.), Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey
| | - V Dodson
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P., N.M., V.D., L.T., P.K.)
| | - F Al-Mufti
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (F.A.-M.), Westchester Medical Center, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York
| | - L Tomycz
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P., N.M., V.D., L.T., P.K.)
| | - P Khandelwal
- From the Departments of Neurosurgery (P.P., N.M., V.D., L.T., P.K.)
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Román LS, Menon BK, Blasco J, Hernández-Pérez M, Dávalos A, Majoie CBLM, Campbell BCV, Guillemin F, Lingsma H, Anxionnat R, Epstein J, Saver JL, Marquering H, Wong JH, Lopes D, Reimann G, Desal H, Dippel DWJ, Coutts S, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Yavagal D, Ferre JC, Roos YBWEM, Liebeskind DS, Lenthall R, Molina C, Al Ajlan FS, Reddy V, Dowlatshahi D, Sourour NA, Oppenheim C, Mitha AP, Davis SM, Weimar C, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Cobo E, Kleinig TJ, Donnan GA, van der Lugt A, Demchuk AM, Berkhemer OA, Boers AMM, Ford GA, Muir KW, Brown BS, Jovin T, van Zwam WH, Mitchell PJ, Hill MD, White P, Bracard S, Goyal M, Berkhemer OA, Fransen PSS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, Schonewille WJ, Vos JA, Nederkoorn PJ, Wermer MJH, van Walderveen MAA, Staals J, Hofmeijer J, van Oostayen JA, Lycklama à Nijeholt GJ, Boiten J, Brouwer PA, Emmer BJ, de Bruijn SF, van Dijk LC, Kappelle J, Lo RH, van Dijk EJ, de Vries J, de Kort PL, van Rooij WJJ, van den Berg JS, van Hasselt BA, Aerden LA, Dallinga RJ, Visser MC, Bot JC, Vroomen PC, Eshghi O, Schreuder TH, Heijboer RJ, Keizer K, Tielbeek AV, den Hertog HM, Gerrits DG, van den Berg-Vos RM, Karas GB, Steyerberg EW, Flach Z, Marquering HA, Sprengers ME, Jenniskens SF, Beenen LF, Zech M, Kowarik M, Seifert C, Schwaiger B, Puri A, Hou S, Wakhloo A, Moonis M, Henniger N, Goddeau R, van den Berg R, Massari F, Minaeian A, Lozano JD, Ramzan M, Stout C, Patel A, Tunguturi A, Onteddu S, Carandang R, Howk M, Koudstaal PJ, Ribó M, Sanjuan E, Rubiera M, Pagola J, Flores A, Muchada M, Meler P, Huerga E, Gelabert S, Coscojuela P, van Zwam WH, Tomasello A, Rodriguez D, Santamarina E, Maisterra O, Boned S, Seró L, Rovira A, Molina CA, Millán M, Muñoz L, Roos YB, Pérez de la Ossa N, Gomis M, Dorado L, López-Cancio E, Palomeras E, Munuera J, García Bermejo P, Remollo S, Castaño C, García-Sort R, van der Lugt A, Cuadras P, Puyalto P, Hernández-Pérez M, Jiménez M, Martínez-Piñeiro A, Lucente G, Dávalos A, Chamorro A, Urra X, Obach V, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Cervera A, Amaro S, Llull L, Codas J, Balasa M, Navarro J, Ariño H, Aceituno A, Rudilosso S, Renu A, Majoie CB, Macho JM, San Roman L, Blasco J, López A, Macías N, Cardona P, Quesada H, Rubio F, Cano L, Lara B, Dippel DW, de Miquel MA, Aja L, Serena J, Cobo E, Albers GW, Lees KR, Arenillas J, Roberts R, Minhas P, Al-Ajlan F, Brown MM, Salluzzi M, Zimmel L, Patel S, Eesa M, Martí-Fàbregas J, Jankowitz B, Serena J, Salvat-Plana M, López-Cancio E, Bracard S, Liebig T, Ducrocq X, Anxionnat R, Baillot PA, Barbier C, Derelle AL, Lacour JC, Richard S, Samson Y, Sourour N, Baronnet-Chauvet F, Stijnen T, Clarencon F, Crozier S, Deltour S, Di Maria F, Le Bouc R, Leger A, Mutlu G, Rosso C, Szatmary Z, Yger M, Andersson T, Zavanone C, Bakchine S, Pierot L, Caucheteux N, Estrade L, Kadziolka K, Leautaud A, Renkes C, Serre I, Desal H, Mattle H, Guillon B, Boutoleau-Bretonniere C, Daumas-Duport B, De Gaalon S, Derkinderen P, Evain S, Herisson F, Laplaud DA, Lebouvier T, Lintia-Gaultier A, Wahlgren N, Pouclet-Courtemanche H, Rouaud T, Rouaud Jaffrenou V, Schunck A, Sevin-Allouet M, Toulgoat F, Wiertlewski S, Gauvrit JY, Ronziere T, Cahagne V, van der Heijden E, Ferre JC, Pinel JF, Raoult H, Mas JL, Meder JF, Al Najjar-Carpentier AA, Birchenall J, Bodiguel E, Calvet D, Domigo V, Ghannouti N, Godon-Hardy S, Guiraud V, Lamy C, Majhadi L, Morin L, Naggara O, Trystram D, Turc G, Berge J, Sibon I, Fleitour N, Menegon P, Barreau X, Rouanet F, Debruxelles S, Kazadi A, Renou P, Fleury O, Pasco-Papon A, Dubas F, Caroff J, Hooijenga I, Godard Ducceschi S, Hamon MA, Lecluse A, Marc G, Giroud M, Ricolfi F, Bejot Y, Chavent A, Gentil A, Kazemi A, Puppels C, Osseby GV, Voguet C, Mahagne MH, Sedat J, Chau Y, Suissa L, Lachaud S, Houdart E, Stapf C, Buffon Porcher F, Pellikaan W, Chabriat H, Guedin P, Herve D, Jouvent E, Mawet J, Saint-Maurice JP, Schneble HM, Turjman F, Nighoghossian N, Berhoune NN, Geerling A, Bouhour F, Cho TH, Derex L, Felix S, Gervais-Bernard H, Gory B, Manera L, Mechtouff L, Ritzenthaler T, Riva R, Lindl-Velema A, Salaris Silvio F, Tilikete C, Blanc R, Obadia M, Bartolini MB, Gueguen A, Piotin M, Pistocchi S, Redjem H, Drouineau J, van Vemde G, Neau JP, Godeneche G, Lamy M, Marsac E, Velasco S, Clavelou P, Chabert E, Bourgois N, Cornut-Chauvinc C, Ferrier A, de Ridder A, Gabrillargues J, Jean B, Marques AR, Vitello N, Detante O, Barbieux M, Boubagra K, Favre Wiki I, Garambois K, Tahon F, Greebe P, Ashok V, Voguet C, Coskun O, Guedin P, Rodesch G, Lapergue B, Bourdain F, Evrard S, Graveleau P, Decroix JP, de Bont-Stikkelbroeck J, Wang A, Sellal F, Ahle G, Carelli G, Dugay MH, Gaultier C, Lebedinsky AP, Lita L, Musacchio RM, Renglewicz-Destuynder C, de Meris J, Tournade A, Vuillemet F, Montoro FM, Mounayer C, Faugeras F, Gimenez L, Labach C, Lautrette G, Denier C, Saliou G, Janssen K, Chassin O, Dussaule C, Melki E, Ozanne A, Puccinelli F, Sachet M, Sarov M, Bonneville JF, Moulin T, Biondi A, Struijk W, De Bustos Medeiros E, Vuillier F, Courtheoux P, Viader F, Apoil-Brissard M, Bataille M, Bonnet AL, Cogez J, Kazemi A, Touze E, Licher S, Leclerc X, Leys D, Aggour M, Aguettaz P, Bodenant M, Cordonnier C, Deplanque D, Girot M, Henon H, Kalsoum E, Boodt N, Lucas C, Pruvo JP, Zuniga P, Bonafé A, Arquizan C, Costalat V, Machi P, Mourand I, Riquelme C, Bounolleau P, Ros A, Arteaga C, Faivre A, Bintner M, Tournebize P, Charlin C, Darcel F, Gauthier-Lasalarie P, Jeremenko M, Mouton S, Zerlauth JB, Venema E, Lamy C, Hervé D, Hassan H, Gaston A, Barral FG, Garnier P, Beaujeux R, Wolff V, Herbreteau D, Debiais S, Slokkers I, Murray A, Ford G, Muir KW, White P, Brown MM, Clifton A, Freeman J, Ford I, Markus H, Wardlaw J, Ganpat RJ, Lees KR, Molyneux A, Robinson T, Lewis S, Norrie J, Robertson F, Perry R, Dixit A, Cloud G, Clifton A, Mulder M, Madigan J, Roffe C, Nayak S, Lobotesis K, Smith C, Herwadkar A, Kandasamy N, Goddard T, Bamford J, Subramanian G, Saiedie N, Lenthall R, Littleton E, Lamin S, Storey K, Ghatala R, Banaras A, Aeron-Thomas J, Hazel B, Maguire H, Veraque E, Heshmatollah A, Harrison L, Keshvara R, Cunningham J, Schipperen S, Vinken S, van Boxtel T, Koets J, Boers M, Santos E, Borst J, Jansen I, Kappelhof M, Lucas M, Geuskens R, Barros RS, Dobbe R, Csizmadia M, Hill MD, Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Ryckborst KJ, Wright MR, Kamal NR, Andersen L, Randhawa PA, Stewart T, Patil S, Minhas P, Almekhlafi M, Mishra S, Clement F, Sajobi T, Shuaib A, Montanera WJ, Roy D, Silver FL, Jovin TG, Frei DF, Sapkota B, Rempel JL, Thornton J, Williams D, Tampieri D, Poppe AY, Dowlatshahi D, Wong JH, Mitha AP, Subramaniam S, Hull G, Lowerison MW, Sajobi T, Salluzzi M, Wright MR, Maxwell M, Lacusta S, Drupals E, Armitage K, Barber PA, Smith EE, Morrish WF, Coutts SB, Derdeyn C, Demaerschalk B, Yavagal D, Martin R, Brant R, Yu Y, Willinsky RA, Montanera WJ, Weill A, Kenney C, Aram H, Stewart T, Stys PK, Watson TW, Klein G, Pearson D, Couillard P, Trivedi A, Singh D, Klourfeld E, Imoukhuede O, Nikneshan D, Blayney S, Reddy R, Choi P, Horton M, Musuka T, Dubuc V, Field TS, Desai J, Adatia S, Alseraya A, Nambiar V, van Dijk R, Wong JH, Mitha AP, Morrish WF, Eesa M, Newcommon NJ, Shuaib A, Schwindt B, Butcher KS, Jeerakathil T, Buck B, Khan K, Naik SS, Emery DJ, Owen RJ, Kotylak TB, Ashforth RA, Yeo TA, McNally D, Siddiqui M, Saqqur M, Hussain D, Kalashyan H, Manosalva A, Kate M, Gioia L, Hasan S, Mohammad A, Muratoglu M, Williams D, Thornton J, Cullen A, Brennan P, O'Hare A, Looby S, Hyland D, Duff S, McCusker M, Hallinan B, Lee S, McCormack J, Moore A, O'Connor M, Donegan C, Brewer L, Martin A, Murphy S, O'Rourke K, Smyth S, Kelly P, Lynch T, Daly T, O'Brien P, O'Driscoll A, Martin M, Daly T, Collins R, Coughlan T, McCabe D, Murphy S, O'Neill D, Mulroy M, Lynch O, Walsh T, O'Donnell M, Galvin T, Harbison J, McElwaine P, Mulpeter K, McLoughlin C, Reardon M, Harkin E, Dolan E, Watts M, Cunningham N, Fallon C, Gallagher S, Cotter P, Crowe M, Doyle R, Noone I, Lapierre M, Coté VA, Lanthier S, Odier C, Durocher A, Raymond J, Weill A, Daneault N, Deschaintre Y, Jankowitz B, Baxendell L, Massaro L, Jackson-Graves C, Decesare S, Porter P, Armbruster K, Adams A, Billigan J, Oakley J, Ducruet A, Jadhav A, Giurgiutiu DV, Aghaebrahim A, Reddy V, Hammer M, Starr M, Totoraitis V, Wechsler L, Streib S, Rangaraju S, Campbell D, Rocha M, Gulati D, Silver FL, Krings T, Kalman L, Cayley A, Williams J, Stewart T, Wiegner R, Casaubon LK, Jaigobin C, del Campo JM, Elamin E, Schaafsma JD, Willinsky RA, Agid R, Farb R, ter Brugge K, Sapkoda BL, Baxter BW, Barton K, Knox A, Porter A, Sirelkhatim A, Devlin T, Dellinger C, Pitiyanuvath N, Patterson J, Nichols J, Quarfordt S, Calvert J, Hawk H, Fanale C, Frei DF, Bitner A, Novak A, Huddle D, Bellon R, Loy D, Wagner J, Chang I, Lampe E, Spencer B, Pratt R, Bartt R, Shine S, Dooley G, Nguyen T, Whaley M, McCarthy K, Teitelbaum J, Tampieri D, Poon W, Campbell N, Cortes M, Dowlatshahi D, Lum C, Shamloul R, Robert S, Stotts G, Shamy M, Steffenhagen N, Blacquiere D, Hogan M, AlHazzaa M, Basir G, Lesiuk H, Iancu D, Santos M, Choe H, Weisman DC, Jonczak K, Blue-Schaller A, Shah Q, MacKenzie L, Klein B, Kulandaivel K, Kozak O, Gzesh DJ, Harris LJ, Khoury JS, Mandzia J, Pelz D, Crann S, Fleming L, Hesser K, Beauchamp B, Amato-Marzialli B, Boulton M, Lopez-Ojeda P, Sharma M, Lownie S, Chan R, Swartz R, Howard P, Golob D, Gladstone D, Boyle K, Boulos M, Hopyan J, Yang V, Da Costa L, Holmstedt CA, Turk AS, Navarro R, Jauch E, Ozark S, Turner R, Phillips S, Shankar J, Jarrett J, Gubitz G, Maloney W, Vandorpe R, Schmidt M, Heidenreich J, Hunter G, Kelly M, Whelan R, Peeling L, Burns PA, Hunter A, Wiggam I, Kerr E, Watt M, Fulton A, Gordon P, Rennie I, Flynn P, Smyth G, O'Leary S, Gentile N, Linares G, McNelis P, Erkmen K, Katz P, Azizi A, Weaver M, Jungreis C, Faro S, Shah P, Reimer H, Kalugdan V, Saposnik G, Bharatha A, Li Y, Kostyrko P, Santos M, Marotta T, Montanera W, Sarma D, Selchen D, Spears J, Heo JH, Jeong K, Kim DJ, 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M, Grande A, Hildebrandt D, Miller K, Scherber J, Hendrickson A, Jumaa M, Zaidi S, Hendrickson T, Snyder V, Killer-Oberpfalzer M, Mutzenbach J, Weymayr F, Broussalis E, Stadler K, Jedlitschka A, Malek A, Mueller-Kronast N, Beck P, Martin C, Summers D, Day J, Bettinger I, Holloway W, Olds K, Arkin S, Akhtar N, Boutwell C, Crandall S, Schwartzman M, Weinstein C, Brion B, Prothmann S, Kleine J, Kreiser K, Boeckh-Behrens T, Poppert H, Wunderlich S, Koch ML, Biberacher V, Huberle A, Gora-Stahlberg G, Knier B, Meindl T, Utpadel-Fischler D. Imaging features and safety and efficacy of endovascular stroke treatment: a meta-analysis of individual patient-level data. Lancet Neurol 2018; 17:895-904. [DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30242-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 213] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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MacKenzie L, Klein B, Kulandaivel K, Kozak O, Gzesh DJ, Harris LJ, Khoury JS, Mandzia J, Pelz D, Crann S, Fleming L, Hesser K, Beauchamp B, Amato-Marzialli B, Boulton M, Lopez- Ojeda P, Sharma M, Lownie S, Chan R, Swartz R, Howard P, Golob D, Gladstone D, Boyle K, Boulos M, Hopyan J, Yang V, Da Costa L, Holmstedt CA, Turk AS, Navarro R, Jauch E, Ozark S, Turner R, Phillips S, Shankar J, Jarrett J, Gubitz G, Maloney W, Vandorpe R, Schmidt M, Heidenreich J, Hunter G, Kelly M, Whelan R, Peeling L, Burns PA, Hunter A, Wiggam I, Kerr E, Watt M, Fulton A, Gordon P, Rennie I, Flynn P, Smyth G, O'Leary S, Gentile N, Linares G, McNelis P, Erkmen K, Katz P, Azizi A, Weaver M, Jungreis C, Faro S, Shah P, Reimer H, Kalugdan V, Saposnik G, Bharatha A, Li Y, Kostyrko P, Santos M, Marotta T, Montanera W, Sarma D, Selchen D, Spears J, Heo JH, Jeong K, Kim DJ, Kim BM, Kim YD, Song D, Lee KJ, Yoo J, Bang OY, Rho S, Lee J, Jeon P, Kim KH, Cha J, Kim SJ, Ryoo S, Lee MJ, Sohn SI, Kim CH, Ryu HG, Hong JH, Chang HW, Lee CY, Rha J, Davis SM, Donnan GA, Campbell BCV, Mitchell PJ, Churilov L, Yan B, Dowling R, Yassi N, Oxley TJ, Wu TY, Silver G, McDonald A, McCoy R, Kleinig TJ, Scroop R, Dewey HM, Simpson M, Brooks M, Coulton B, Krause M, Harrington TJ, Steinfort B, Faulder K, Priglinger M, Day S, Phan T, Chong W, Holt M, Chandra RV, Ma H, Young D, Wong K, Wijeratne T, Tu H, Mackay E, Celestino S, Bladin CF, Loh PS, Gilligan A, Ross Z, Coote S, Frost T, Parsons MW, Miteff F, Levi CR, Ang T, Spratt N, Kaauwai L, Badve M, Rice H, de Villiers L, Barber PA, McGuinness B, Hope A, Moriarty M, Bennett P, Wong A, Coulthard A, Lee A, Jannes J, Field D, Sharma G, Salinas S, Cowley E, Snow B, Kolbe J, Stark R, King J, Macdonnell R, Attia J, D'Este C, Saver JL, Goyal M, Diener HC, Levy EI, Bonafé A, Mendes Pereira V, Jahan R, Albers GW, Cognard C, Cohen DJ, Hacke W, Jansen O, Jovin TG, Mattle HP, Nogueira RG, Siddiqui AH, Yavagal DR, von Kummer R, Smith W, Turjman F, Hamilton S, Chiacchierini R, Amar A, Sanossian N, Loh Y, Devlin T, Baxter B, Hawk H, Sapkota B, Quarfordt S, Sirelkhatim A, Dellinger C, Barton K, Reddy VK, Ducruet A, Jadhav A, Horev A, Giurgiutiu DV, Totoraitis V, Hammer M, Jankowitz B, Wechsler L, Rocha M, Gulati D, Campbell D, Star M, Baxendell L, Oakley J, Siddiqui A, Hopkins LN, Snyder K, Sawyer R, Hall S, Costalat V, Riquelme C, Machi P, Omer E, Arquizan C, Mourand I, Charif M, Ayrignac X, Menjot de Champfleur N, Leboucq N, Gascou G, Moynier M, du Mesnil de Rochemont R, Singer O, Berkefeld J, Foerch C, Lorenz M, Pfeilschifer W, Hattingen E, Wagner M, You SJ, Lescher S, Braun H, Dehkharghani S, Belagaje SR, Anderson A, Lima A, Obideen M, Haussen D, Dharia R, Frankel M, Patel V, Owada K, Saad A, Amerson L, Horn C, Doppelheuer S, Schindler K, Lopes DK, Chen M, Moftakhar R, Anton C, Smreczak M, Carpenter JS, Boo S, Rai A, Roberts T, Tarabishy A, Gutmann L, Brooks C, Brick J, Domico J, Reimann G, Hinrichs K, Becker M, Heiss E, Selle C, Witteler A, Al-Boutros S, Danch MJ, Ranft A, Rohde S, Burg K, Weimar C, Zegarac V, Hartmann C, Schlamann M, Göricke S, Ringlestein A, Wanke I, Mönninghoff C, Dietzold M, Budzik R, Davis T, Eubank G, Hicks WJ, Pema P, Vora N, Mejilla J, Taylor M, Clark W, Rontal A, Fields J, Peterson B, Nesbit G, Lutsep H, Bozorgchami H, Priest R, Ologuntoye O, Barnwell S, Dogan A, Herrick K, Takahasi C, Beadell N, Brown B, Jamieson S, Hussain MS, Russman A, Hui F, Wisco D, Uchino K, Khawaja Z, Katzan I, Toth G, Cheng-Ching E, Bain M, Man S, Farrag A, George P, John S, Shankar L, Drofa A, Dahlgren R, Bauer A, Itreat A, Taqui A, Cerejo R, Richmond A, Ringleb P, Bendszus M, Möhlenbruch M, Reiff T, Amiri H, Purrucker J, Herweh C, Pham M, Menn O, Ludwig I, Acosta I, Villar C, Morgan W, Sombutmai C, Hellinger F, Allen E, Bellew M, Gandhi R, Bonwit E, Aly J, Ecker RD, Seder D, Morris J, Skaletsky M, Belden J, Baker C, Connolly LS, Papanagiotou P, Roth C, Kastrup A, Politi M, Brunner F, Alexandrou M, Merdivan H, Ramsey C, Given II C, Renfrow S, Deshmukh V, Sasadeusz K, Vincent F, Thiesing JT, Putnam J, Bhatt A, Kansara A, Caceves D, Lowenkopf T, Yanase L, Zurasky J, Dancer S, Freeman B, Scheibe-Mirek T, Robison J, Rontal A, Roll J, Clark D, Rodriguez M, Fitzsimmons BFM, Zaidat O, Lynch JR, Lazzaro M, Larson T, Padmore L, Das E, Farrow-Schmidt A, Hassan A, Tekle W, Cate C, Jansen O, Cnyrim C, Wodarg F, Wiese C, Binder A, Riedel C, Rohr A, Lang N, Laufs H, Krieter S, Remonda L, Diepers M, Añon J, Nedeltchev K, Kahles T, Biethahn S, Lindner M, Chang V, Gächter C, Esperon C, Guglielmetti M, Arenillas Lara JF, Martínez Galdámez M, Calleja Sanz AI, Cortijo Garcia E, Garcia Bermejo P, Perez S, Mulero Carrillo P, Crespo Vallejo E, Ruiz Piñero M, Lopez Mesonero L, Reyes Muñoz FJ, Brekenfeld C, Buhk JH, Krützelmann A, Thomalla G, Cheng B, Beck C, Hoppe J, Goebell E, Holst B, Grzyska U, Wortmann G, Starkman S, Duckwiler G, Jahan R, Rao N, Sheth S, Ng K, Noorian A, Szeder V, Nour M, McManus M, Huang J, Tarpley J, Tateshima S, Gonzalez N, Ali L, Liebeskind D, Hinman J, Calderon-Arnulphi M, Liang C, Guzy J, Koch S, DeSousa K, Gordon-Perue G, Haussen D, Elhammady M, Peterson E, Pandey V, Dharmadhikari S, Khandelwal P, Malik A, Pafford R, Gonzalez P, Ramdas K, Andersen G, Damgaard D, Von Weitzel-Mudersbach P, Simonsen C, Ruiz de Morales Ayudarte N, Poulsen M, Sørensen L, Karabegovich S, Hjørringgaard M, Hjort N, Harbo T, Sørensen K, Deshaies E, Padalino D, Swarnkar A, Latorre JG, Elnour E, El-Zammar Z, Villwock M, Farid H, Balgude A, Cross L, Hansen K, Holtmannspötter M, Kondziella D, Hoejgaard J, Taudorf S, Soendergaard H, Wagner A, Cronquist M, Stavngaard T, Cortsen M, Krarup LH, Hyldal T, Haring HP, Guggenberger S, Hamberger M, Trenkler J, Sonnberger M, Nussbaumer K, Dominger C, Bach E, Jagadeesan BD, Taylor R, Kim J, Shea K, Tummala R, Zacharatos H, Sandhu D, Ezzeddine M, Grande A, Hildebrandt D, Miller K, Scherber J, Hendrickson A, Jumaa M, Zaidi S, Hendrickson T, Snyder V, Killer-Oberpfalzer M, Mutzenbach J, Weymayr F, Broussalis E, Stadler K, Jedlitschka A, Malek A, Mueller-Kronast N, Beck P, Martin C, Summers D, Day J, Bettinger I, Holloway W, Olds K, Arkin S, Akhtar N, Boutwell C, Crandall S, Schwartzman M, Weinstein C, Brion B, Prothmann S, Kleine J, Kreiser K, Boeckh-Behrens T, Poppert H, Wunderlich S, Koch ML, Biberacher V, Huberle A, Gora-Stahlberg G, Knier B, Meindl T, Utpadel-Fischler D, Zech M, Kowarik M, Seifert C, Schwaiger B, Puri A, Hou S. Effect of general anaesthesia on functional outcome in patients with anterior circulation ischaemic stroke having endovascular thrombectomy versus standard care: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. Lancet Neurol 2018; 17:47-53. [DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(17)30407-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2017] [Revised: 10/05/2017] [Accepted: 10/11/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Smith RE, Reyes NJ, Khandelwal P, Schlereth SL, Lee HS, Masli S, Saban DR. Secondary allergic T cell responses are regulated by dendritic cell-derived thrombospondin-1 in the setting of allergic eye disease. J Leukoc Biol 2016; 100:371-80. [PMID: 26856994 PMCID: PMC4945354 DOI: 10.1189/jlb.3a0815-357rr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2015] [Revised: 01/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Allergic eye disease, as in most forms of atopy, ranges in severity among individuals from immediate hypersensitivity to a severe and debilitating chronic disease. Dendritic cells play a key role in stimulating pathogenic T cells in allergen re-exposure, or secondary responses. However, molecular cues by dendritic cells underpinning allergic T cell response levels and the impact that this control has on consequent severity of allergic disease are poorly understood. Here, we show that a deficiency in thrombospondin-1, a matricellular protein known to affect immune function, has subsequent effects on downstream T cell responses during allergy, as revealed in an established mouse model of allergic eye disease. More specifically, we demonstrate that a thrombospondin-1 deficiency specific to dendritic cells leads to heightened secondary T cell responses and consequent clinical disease. Interestingly, whereas thrombospondin-1-deficient dendritic cells augmented activity of allergen-primed T cells, this increase was not recapitulated with naïve T cells in vitro. The role of dendritic cell-derived thrombospondin-1 in regulating secondary allergic T cell responses was confirmed in vivo, as local transfer of thrombospondin-1-sufficient dendritic cells to the ocular mucosa of thrombospondin-1 null hosts prevented the development of augmented secondary T cell responses and heightened allergic eye disease clinical responses. Finally, we demonstrate that topical instillation of thrombospondin-1-derived peptide reduces T cell activity and clinical progression of allergic eye disease. Taken together, this study reveals an important modulatory role of dendritic cell-derived thrombospondin-1 on secondary allergic T cell responses and suggests the possible dysregulation of dendritic cell-derived thrombospondin-1 expression as a factor in allergic eye disease severity.
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Affiliation(s)
- R E Smith
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - N J Reyes
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - P Khandelwal
- Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S L Schlereth
- Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - H S Lee
- Schepens Eye Research Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Masli
- Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; and
| | - D R Saban
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA; Department of Immunology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA;
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Silva M, See A, Dasenbrock H, Khandelwal P, Patel N, Aziz-Sultan M. O-014 Vision Outcomes for Paraclinoid Aneurysms Treated with Flow Diverters. J Neurointerv Surg 2016. [DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012589.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Khandelwal P, Smiley K, Fieno AM, Grant RA, Davies SM. CXCL10 can be detected non-invasively from the skin of children with acute skin GvHD. Bone Marrow Transplant 2016; 51:1379-1381. [DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2016.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Panichpisal K, Moradiya Y, Tan B, Law S, Jirasakuldej S, Becker C, Memon H, Ghody P, Diaz T, Rosas E, Antezana A, Khandelwal P, Qureshi M, Peters K, Ding C, Kotseva M, McIntyre S, Vulkanov V, Personna-Policard J, Baird A. Brooklyn AWAreness of stRokE in HyperTension (B-AWARE-HT) (P04.064). Neurology 2012. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.p04.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Khandelwal P, Filipovich A, Mehta P, Jodele S, Grimley M, Myers K, Jordan M, Kumar A, Bleesing J, Davies S, Marsh R. Alemtuzumab for Steroid Refractory Acute Graft Versus Host Disease in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective Review of 12 Patients Reveals a Response Rate of 83%. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2011.12.431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Sharma S, Bhandari A, Choudhary VR, Rajpurohit H, Khandelwal P. RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Nitazoxanide and Ofloxacin in Tablets. Indian J Pharm Sci 2011; 73:84-8. [PMID: 22131628 PMCID: PMC3224417 DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.89763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2009] [Revised: 10/27/2010] [Accepted: 01/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography method was developed for simultaneous estimation of nitazoxanide and ofloxacin in tablet formulation. The separation and quantification was achieved by Hiq Sil C18V Size 4.6 mm Ø *250 mm column in isocratic mode, with mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile-methanol-0.4 M citric acid, (60:30:10, v/v/v). Citric acid used to stabilize nitazoxanide and ofloxacin in mobile phase. The mobile phase was pumped at a rate of 0.6 ml/min and the detection was carried out at 304 nm. The retention time of ofloxacin and nitazoxanide was found to be 3.122 and 5.902 min, respectively. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, and precision. Linearity for ofloxacin and nitazoxanide were in the range 2-36 μg/ml and 5-90 μg/ml, respectively. The developed method was found to be accurate, precise and selective for simultaneous estimation of ofloxacin and nitazoxanide in tablets.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sharma
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jodhpur National University, Jodhpur - 342 001, India
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Cohn AL, Smith DA, Neubauer MA, Houston G, Khandelwal P, Wiggans RG, Zhang K, Yassine M. Results from panitumumab (pmab) regimen evaluation in colorectal cancer to estimate primary response to treatment (PRECEPT): Second-line treatment with pmab and FOLFIRI by tumor KRAS status. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.4067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
4067^ Background: Pmab, a fully human antibody to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), is indicated as monotherapy for treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Mutation status of KRAS in mCRC tumors has recently been shown to predict response to anti-EGFR antibody therapies. The effect of KRAS tumor status on the efficacy of second-line pmab + FOLFIRI was evaluated in this prospective analysis. Methods: Patients (pts) were enrolled in this phase 2, open-label, single-arm study after failure of first-line treatment with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy + bevacizumab. Pts with unresectable, measurable disease; ECOG status 0/1; with tumor samples available for KRAS testing were eligible. Pts received pmab 6 mg/kg + FOLFIRI Q2W until disease progression or intolerability. Tumor assessments were performed at wks 8, 16, 24, 32, and Q12W thereafter. DNA extracted from fixed tumor sections was used to determine KRAS status by real-time PCR. Efficacy (objective response, progression-free survival [PFS], and overall survival [OS]) and safety were evaluated by KRAS status. Results: In an interim analysis (May 2008) of 115 pts who had received ≥ 1 dose of pmab, 109 pts had known KRAS status (59% had tumors with wild-type [WT] KRAS, 41% had mutant [MT] KRAS tumors), and 102 pts had the opportunity to have their first tumor assessment. Efficacy outcomes by KRAS status are shown ( Table ). Pmab-related AEs were reported in 93% of pts; 87 pts (76%) had ≥ grade 3 AEs (related and unrelated). Most common AEs were skin-related toxicities (86% of pts), diarrhea (72%), and nausea (53%); there was no evidence that incidence of AEs was related to KRAS status. Conclusions: In interim analyses, numerical differences in PFS and OS in favor of pts with WT KRAS were observed. Pmab had a safety profile consistent with other FOLFIRI + pmab trials. Final efficacy and safety data will be presented. [Table: see text] [Table: see text] ASCO Conflict of Interest Policy and Exceptions In compliance with the guidelines established by the ASCO Conflict of Interest Policy (J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 20;24[3]:519–521) and the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), ASCO strives to promote balance, independence, objectivity, and scientific rigor through disclosure of financial and other interests, and identification and management of potential conflicts. According to the ASCO Conflict of Interest Policy, the following financial and other relationships must be disclosed: employment or leadership position, consultant or advisory role, stock ownership, honoraria, research funding, expert testimony, and other remuneration (J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 20;24[3]:520). The ASCO Conflict of Interest Policy disclosure requirements apply to all authors who submit abstracts to the Annual Meeting. For clinical trials that began accrual on or after April 29, 2004, ASCO's Policy places some restrictions on the financial relationships of principal investigators (J Clin Oncol. 2006 Jan 20;24[3]:521). If a principal investigator holds any restricted relationships, his or her abstract will be ineligible for placement in the 2009 Annual Meeting unless the ASCO Ethics Committee grants an exception. Among the circumstances that might justify an exception are that the principal investigator (1) is a widely acknowledged expert in a particular therapeutic area; (2) is the inventor of a unique technology or treatment being evaluated in the clinical trial; or (3) is involved in international clinical oncology research and has acted consistently with recognized international standards of ethics in the conduct of clinical research. NIH-sponsored trials are exempt from the Policy restrictions. Abstracts for which authors requested and have been granted an exception in accordance with ASCO's Policy are designated with a caret symbol (^) in the Annual Meeting Proceedings. For more information about the ASCO Conflict of Interest Policy and the exceptions process, please visit www.asco.org/conflictofinterest .
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Affiliation(s)
- A. L. Cohn
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, Denver, CO; Northwest Cancer Specialists, PC, Vancouver, WA; Kansas City Cancer Center, Overland Park, KS; Jackson Oncology Associates PLLC, Jackson, MS; West Texas Cancer Center, Odessa, TX; Northeast Georgia Cancer Care, LLC, Athens, GA; Amgen, Inc., San Francisco, CA; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - D. A. Smith
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, Denver, CO; Northwest Cancer Specialists, PC, Vancouver, WA; Kansas City Cancer Center, Overland Park, KS; Jackson Oncology Associates PLLC, Jackson, MS; West Texas Cancer Center, Odessa, TX; Northeast Georgia Cancer Care, LLC, Athens, GA; Amgen, Inc., San Francisco, CA; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - M. A. Neubauer
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, Denver, CO; Northwest Cancer Specialists, PC, Vancouver, WA; Kansas City Cancer Center, Overland Park, KS; Jackson Oncology Associates PLLC, Jackson, MS; West Texas Cancer Center, Odessa, TX; Northeast Georgia Cancer Care, LLC, Athens, GA; Amgen, Inc., San Francisco, CA; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - G. Houston
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, Denver, CO; Northwest Cancer Specialists, PC, Vancouver, WA; Kansas City Cancer Center, Overland Park, KS; Jackson Oncology Associates PLLC, Jackson, MS; West Texas Cancer Center, Odessa, TX; Northeast Georgia Cancer Care, LLC, Athens, GA; Amgen, Inc., San Francisco, CA; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - P. Khandelwal
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, Denver, CO; Northwest Cancer Specialists, PC, Vancouver, WA; Kansas City Cancer Center, Overland Park, KS; Jackson Oncology Associates PLLC, Jackson, MS; West Texas Cancer Center, Odessa, TX; Northeast Georgia Cancer Care, LLC, Athens, GA; Amgen, Inc., San Francisco, CA; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - R. G. Wiggans
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, Denver, CO; Northwest Cancer Specialists, PC, Vancouver, WA; Kansas City Cancer Center, Overland Park, KS; Jackson Oncology Associates PLLC, Jackson, MS; West Texas Cancer Center, Odessa, TX; Northeast Georgia Cancer Care, LLC, Athens, GA; Amgen, Inc., San Francisco, CA; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - K. Zhang
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, Denver, CO; Northwest Cancer Specialists, PC, Vancouver, WA; Kansas City Cancer Center, Overland Park, KS; Jackson Oncology Associates PLLC, Jackson, MS; West Texas Cancer Center, Odessa, TX; Northeast Georgia Cancer Care, LLC, Athens, GA; Amgen, Inc., San Francisco, CA; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
| | - M. Yassine
- Rocky Mountain Cancer Center, Denver, CO; Northwest Cancer Specialists, PC, Vancouver, WA; Kansas City Cancer Center, Overland Park, KS; Jackson Oncology Associates PLLC, Jackson, MS; West Texas Cancer Center, Odessa, TX; Northeast Georgia Cancer Care, LLC, Athens, GA; Amgen, Inc., San Francisco, CA; Amgen, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA
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Cohn AL, Smith DA, Neubauer MA, Houston G, Khandelwal P, Wiggans RG, Suzuki S, Yassine M, Deeter R, Sikorski R. Panitumumab (pmab) regimen evaluation in colorectal cancer to estimate primary response to treatment (PRECEPT): Effect of KRAS mutation status on second-line treatment (tx) with pmab and FOLFIRI. J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.4127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) often results in devastating neurological deficits requiring hospitalization and loss of independence. This is often a difficult time for patients and their families who are struggling to cope with this sudden illness. Current treatment options include surgical clipping of the aneurysm or endovascular obliteration using Guglielmi detachable coils. Our purpose in writing this paper was to review the factors that determine the choice of treatment. In addition to this we wanted to study the benefits of surgical clipping for ruptured aneurysms over endovascular coiling. MATERIAL AND METHODS We studied--retrospectively--450 cases of ruptured cerebral aneurysms admitted to our institution from 1997 to 2003. Out of these, 324 were subjected to surgical clipping and 126 to endovascular techniques. The outcome was studied using the Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS). RESULTS Of the 324 cases of surgical clipping 222 had a good recovery, 38 had moderate disability, 15 had severe disability, 13 became vegetative and 36 patients died. In the endovascular group 34 had a good recovery, 22 had moderate disability, 18 had severe disability, 15 became vegetative and 37 patients died. Grade to Outcome was compared for both forms of treatment. In our series clipping for ruptured aneurysm was preferred to coiling in fusiform-shaped aneurysms, large or giant aneurysms, MCA aneurysms, blister aneurysms, complex configurations, partially thrombosed aneurysms and aneurysms associated with cerebral hemorrhage. Coiling was performed for basilar tip and trunk aneurysms, high anterior communicating artery aneurysms, patients in subacute stages of subarachnoid hemorrhage, and those with associated medical complications. CONCLUSION Based on this study we were able to formulate a few definite indications for clipping, even in the times of advanced endovascular techniques. In addition we could also prove the benefits of surgical clipping over the endovascular technique in severe subarachnoid hemorrhage.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Khandelwal
- Department of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University Hospital, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan
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Joppert MG, Garfield DH, Gregurich MA, Nemunaitis JJ, Marsland TA, Khandelwal P, Asmar L. A phase II multicenter study of combined topotecan and gemcitabine as first line chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 2003; 39:215-9. [PMID: 12581576 DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5002(02)00502-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED This trial was designed to determine the 1-year survival rate, efficacy, and safety, produced by topotecan and gemcitabine as first line chemotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (ANSCLC). Fifty-three patients were enrolled; 51 received treatment. Topotecan 1 mg/m(2), days 1-5 and gemcitabine 1 g/m(2) days 1 and 15 were administered IV, each drug over 30 min; cycles consisted of 28 days. Treatment continued until progressive disease or intolerable toxicity. Nineteen patients (36%) had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group criteria performance status (ECOG PS) = 0, 34 (64%) PS = 1. Median age was 64 years; 37 patients (70%) were male. HISTOLOGY adenocarcinoma (42%), squamous cell carcinoma (28%), large cell (19%), and unclassified (11%). Among 47 evaluable patients, eight (17%) had partial response, 11 (23%) had stable disease. One-year survival was 39% and median survival was 7.6 months (range, < 1-19.6). Grade 3 and 4 toxicities included neutropenia (53%), anemia (18%), thrombocytopenia (12%), asthenia (8%), and gastrointestinal disorders (8%); three patients (6%) experienced neutropenic fever. There were no treatment-related deaths. The combination topotecan/gemcitabine produced a 1-year survival similar to previous platinum-based regimens, when used as first line chemotherapy for ANSCLC. The toxicity profile was acceptable.
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Affiliation(s)
- M G Joppert
- US Oncology, Inc, 16825 Northchase Dr, Suite 1300, Houston, TX 77060, USA
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Adams HS, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Colvile RN, McMullen MA, Khandelwal P. Fine particle (PM2.5) personal exposure levels in transport microenvironments, London, UK. Sci Total Environ 2001; 279:29-44. [PMID: 11712603 DOI: 10.1016/s0048-9697(01)00723-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
In order to investigate a specific area of short-term, non-occupational, human exposure to fine particulate air pollution, measurements of personal exposure to PM2.5 in transport microenvironments were taken in two separate field studies in central London, UK. A high flow gravimetric personal sampling system was used; operating at 16 l min(-1); the sampler thus allowed for sufficient sample mass collection for accurate gravimetric analysis of short-term travel exposure levels over typical single commute times. In total, samples were taken on 465 journeys and 61 volunteers participated. In a multi-transport mode study, carried out over 3-week periods in the winter and in the summer, exposure levels were assessed along three fixed routes at peak and off-peak times of the day. Geometric means of personal exposure levels were 34.5 microg m(-3) (G.S.D.= 1.7, n(s) = 40), 39.0 microg m(-3) (G.S.D. = 1.8, n(s) = 36), 37.7 microg m(-3) (G.S.D. = 1.5, n(s) = 42), and 247.2 microg m(-3) (G.S.D. = 1.3, n(s) = 44) for bicycle, bus, car and Tube (underground rail system) modes, respectively, in the July 1999 (summer) measurement campaign. Corresponding levels in the February 2000 (winter) measurement campaign were 23.5 microg m(-3) (G.S.D. = 1.8, n(s) = 56), 38.9 microg m(-3) (G.S.D. = 2.1, n(s) = 32), 33.7 microg m(-3) (G.S.D. = 2.4, n(s) = 12), and 157.3 microg m(-3) (G.S.D. = 3.3, n(s) = 12), respectively. In a second study, exposure levels were measured for a group of 24 commuters travelling by bicycle, during August 1999, in order to assess how representative the fixed route studies were to a larger commuter population. The geometric mean exposure level was 34.2 microg m(-3) (G.S.D. = 1.9, n(s) = 105). In the fixed-route study, the cyclists had the lowest exposure levels, bus and car were slightly higher, while mean exposure levels on the London Underground rail system were 3-8 times higher than the surface transport modes. There was significant between-route variation, most notably between the central route and the other routes. The fixed-route study exposure was similar in level and in variability to the 'real' commuters study, suggesting that the routes chosen and the number of samples taken provided a reasonably good estimate of the personal exposure levels in the transport microenvironments of Central London. This first comprehensive PM2.5 multi-mode transport user exposure assessment study in the UK also showed that mean personal exposure levels in road transport modes were approximately double that of the PM2.5 concentration at an urban background fixed site monitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- H S Adams
- Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, TH Huxley School of Environment, Earth Sciences and Engineering, London, UK.
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Smith CL, Khandelwal P, Keliikuli K, Zuiderweg ER, Saper MA. Structure of the type III secretion and substrate-binding domain of Yersinia YopH phosphatase. Mol Microbiol 2001; 42:967-79. [PMID: 11737640 DOI: 10.1046/j.0950-382x.2001.02711.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Pathogenic strains of Yersinia deploy a type III secretion system to inject the potent tyrosine phosphatase YopH into host cells, where it dephosphorylates focal adhesion-associated substrates. The amino-terminal, non-catalytic domain of YopH is bifunctional; it is essential for the secretion and binding of the specific chaperone SycH, but also targets the catalytic domain to substrates in the infected cell. We describe the 2.2 A resolution crystal structure of residues 1-129 of YopH from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. The amino-terminal alpha-helix (2-17), comprising the secretion signal, and beta-strand (24-28) of one molecule exchange with another molecule to form a domain-swapped dimer. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and gel filtration experiments demonstrated that YopH(1-129) could exist as a monomer and/or a dimer in solution. The topology of the dimer and the dynamics of a monomeric form in solution observed by NMR imply that YopH has the propensity to unfold partially. The dimer is probably not important physiologically, but may mimic how SycH binds to the exposed non-polar surfaces of a partially unfolded YopH. Phosphopeptide-induced perturbations in NMR chemical shifts define a substrate-binding surface on YopH(1-129) that includes residues previously shown by mutagenesis to be essential for YopH function.
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Affiliation(s)
- C L Smith
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, USA
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Khandelwal P, Keliikuli K, Smit CL, Saper MA, Zuiderweg ER. 1H, 15N and 13C assignments of the N-terminal domain of Yersinia outer protein H in its apo form and in complex with a phosphotyrosine peptide. J Biomol NMR 2001; 21:69-70. [PMID: 11693571 DOI: 10.1023/a:1011971202626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Khandelwal P, Dementyev AE, Kuzma NN, Barrett SE, Pfeiffer LN, West KW. Spectroscopic evidence for the localization of Skyrmions near nu = 1 as T --> 0. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 86:5353-5356. [PMID: 11384496 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.86.5353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Optically pumped nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of 71Ga spectra were carried out in an n-doped GaAs/Al(0.1)Ga0.9As multiple quantum well sample near the integer quantum Hall ground state nu = 1. As the temperature is lowered (down to T approximately 0.3 K), a "tilted plateau" emerges in the Knight shift data, which is a novel experimental signature of quasiparticle localization. The dependence of the spectra on both T and nu suggests that the localization is a collective process. The frozen limit spectra appear to rule out a 2D lattice of conventional Skyrmions.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Khandelwal
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA
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Khandelwal P, Panchal SC, Radha PK, Hosur RV. Solution structure and dynamics of GCN4 cognate DNA: NMR investigations. Nucleic Acids Res 2001; 29:499-505. [PMID: 11139620 PMCID: PMC29655 DOI: 10.1093/nar/29.2.499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2000] [Revised: 10/23/2000] [Accepted: 11/01/2000] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A 12 bp long GCN4-binding, self-complementary duplex DNA d(CATGACGTCATG)(2) has been investigated by NMR spectroscopy to study the structure and dynamics of the molecule in aqueous solution. The NMR structure of the DNA obtained using simulated annealing and iterative relaxation matrix calculations compares quite closely with the X-ray structure of ATF/CREB DNA in complex with GCN4 protein (DNA-binding domain). The DNA is also seen to be curved in the free state and this has a significant bearing on recognition by the protein. The dynamic characteristics of the molecule have been studied by (13)C relaxation measurements at natural abundance. A correlation has been observed between sequence-dependent dynamics and recognition by GCN4 protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Khandelwal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India
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Khandelwal P, Seth S, Hosur RV. Step-wise formation of helical structure and side-chain packing in a peptide from scorpion neurotoxin support hierarchic model of protein folding. Biophys Chem 2000; 87:139-48. [PMID: 11099177 DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4622(00)00183-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of protein folding has been the subject of extensive investigation during the last decade, both because of its academic challenge and because of its relation to many diseases which are known to occur due to misfolding of proteins. In this context, we report here a systematic investigation on the step-wise formation of a helical structure by the addition of hexafluoroacetone, in a 14-residue peptide derived from a part of the scorpion neurotoxin protein. The NMR and circular dichroism results indicate that the peptide has an inherent propensity for helix formation and this is limited to the internal few residues in aqueous solution. With the addition of the fluorosolvent, the helical content progressively increases and spans the whole sequence. This is accompanied by concomitant packing of the side chains. These results provide support to the so-called hierarchic model of protein folding which dictates that the local sequence determines the secondary structures in the protein and the side chains play an important role in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Khandelwal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
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Fujiwara T, Khandelwal P, Akutsu H. Compound radiofrequency-driven recoupling pulse sequences for efficient magnetization transfer by homonuclear dipolar interaction under magic-angle spinning conditions. J Magn Reson 2000; 145:73-83. [PMID: 10873498 DOI: 10.1006/jmre.2000.2065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The maximum of the transferred magnetization in rotating powdered solids under the radiofrequency-driven recoupling (RFDR) pulse sequence is enhanced by reducing the orientation dependence of the effective recoupled homonuclear dipolar interaction. The compound RFDR (CRFDR) pulse sequence for this enhancement consists of RFDR pulse units (tau(i)-pi-tau(R)-pi-1171;tau(i)) with different tau(i), where tau(R) is the sample rotation period, tau(i) and 1171;tau(i) (=tau(R) - tau(i)) are delays, and pi is a 180 degrees pulse. The delay tau(i) modifies the zero-quantum spin operators and the sample rotation-angle dependence of the recoupled dipolar Hamiltonian. The CRFDR pulse sequences were optimized for mixing by varying tau(i). Numerical simulation for the two-spin system only with a dipolar interaction and isotropic chemical shifts indicates that the transfer efficiency of CRFDR averaged over the powder is about 70%, which is 30% higher than the efficiency of the RFDR pulse over a broad range of about 1/tau(R) in resonance frequency difference. The CRFDR sequences need about 60% longer mixing times to maximize the transferred magnetizaion in comparison with the original RFDR sequence. Chemical shift anisotropy, the other dipolar interactions, and relaxation generally reduce the enhancement by CRFDR. Experiments for fully (13)C-labeled alanine, however, show that the maximum of the magnetization transferred with CRFDR from the carboxyl to alpha carbon is about 15% greater than that with RFDR. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Fujiwara
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, 240-8501, Japan
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O'Shaughnessy JA, Demers LM, Jones SE, Arseneau J, Khandelwal P, George T, Gersh R, Mauger D, Manni A. Alpha-difluoromethylornithine as treatment for metastatic breast cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res 1999; 5:3438-44. [PMID: 10589756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
DFMO (alpha-difluoromethylornithine) is an oral irreversible inhibitor of ornithine decarboxylase, the first rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine synthesis. DFMO has been shown to have antiproliferative effects against several human cancers, and some studies have suggested that DFMO may have pro-apoptotic and anti-invasive properties as well. DFMO is well tolerated with minimal toxicity but has been associated with ototoxicity with prolonged daily administration. We conducted a Phase I/II tolerability, pharmacokinetic, and efficacy study of high-dose DFMO in metastatic breast cancer patients. Twenty-one patients were treated with 4800 mg of DFMO p.o. three times a day for 14 days, followed by a 2-week drug holiday on a 28-day cycle. Urinary polyamine and blood DFMO levels were measured at multiple time points during therapy. High-dose DFMO was well tolerated, and no clinically significant ototoxicity was noted. No patient achieved an objective antitumor response; however, one patient with heavily pretreated liver metastases has achieved stable disease for 18 months to date on DFMO. Putrescine, spermine, and spermidine urinary levels were suppressed with DFMO treatment and remained low during the 2-week drug holiday. High-dose DFMO on a schedule of 2 weeks on treatment followed by 2 weeks off is well tolerated, is not associated with ototoxicity, and leads to sustained suppression of urinary polyamine levels. Although not an active cytotoxic agent for metastatic breast cancer, the intriguing prolonged growth arrest of liver metastases in one patient highlights the potential clinical growth inhibitory properties of DFMO. We believe that DFMO is worthy of study as adjuvant therapy in primary breast cancer patients and as a chemopreventive agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A O'Shaughnessy
- Texas Oncology, Practice Association, US Oncology, Dallas 75246, USA
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Jones SE, Khandelwal P, McIntyre K, Mennel R, Orr D, Kirby R, Agura E, Duncan L, Hyman W, Roque T, Regan D, Schuster M, Dimitrov N, Garrison L, Lange M. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the hematopoietic growth factor PIXY321 after moderate-dose fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide in stage II and III breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 1999; 17:3025-32. [PMID: 10506596 DOI: 10.1200/jco.1999.17.10.3025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To measure the effect of PIXY321 (granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor/interleukin-3 S. cerevisiae fusion protein) on the incidence, duration, and complications of neutropenia and thrombocytopenia after moderate-dose fluorouracil 600 mg/m(2), doxorubicin 60 mg/m(2), and cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m(2) (FAC) chemotherapy in patients with stage II and III breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial, 71 women were to receive four 21-day cycles of treatment with moderate-dose FAC chemotherapy by short intravenous infusion on day 1, followed by either placebo or PIXY321 (375 microg/m(2) subcutaneously twice a day) on days 3 to 15. All patients were to receive prophylactic oral ciprofloxacin when the absolute neutrophil count was less than 1,000/microL. RESULTS PIXY321 significantly reduced the incidence and duration of grade 3 and grade 4 neutropenia in cycles 1 and 2 and the duration of grade 3 neutropenia in cycles 1 through 4. In cycles 3 and 4, grade 3 thrombocytopenia was significantly more common with PIXY321 (P <.05). Two patients, both in the PIXY321 group, required platelet transfusions. Fever and hospitalization for intravenous antibiotics were significantly more common in the PIXY321 group during cycle 1 only. More patients in the PIXY321 group achieved hematologic recovery by day 22 in cycles 1 through 3, and time to recovery was significantly shorter with PIXY321 in all cycles. FAC dose intensity was roughly 2% higher in the PIXY321 group (P = NS). Nonhematologic events of any intensity occurring with significantly greater overall frequency in the PIXY321 group included injection-site reactions, fever, chills, abdominal pain, and arthralgia. No patient died on study or within 30 days of her last dose of study drug. CONCLUSION PIXY321 decreased the incidence and duration of FAC-induced grade 3 and 4 neutropenia in cycles 1 and 2 and significantly shortened the time to hematologic recovery in all cycles. However, it produced more systemic toxicity as well as thrombocytopenia in cycles 3 and 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- S E Jones
- Texas Oncology, PA, Physician Reliance Network, and Sammons Cancer Center of Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75246, USA
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Khandelwal P, Seth S, Hosur RV. CD and NMR investigations on trifluoroethanol-induced step-wise folding of helical segment from scorpion neurotoxin. Eur J Biochem 1999; 264:468-78. [PMID: 10491093 DOI: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00641.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A 14 amino acid residue peptide from the helical region of Scorpion neurotoxin has been structurally characterized using CD and NMR spectroscopy in different solvent conditions. 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol (TFE) titration has been carried out in 11 steps from 0 to 90% TFE and the gradual stabilization of the conformation to form predominantly alpha-helix covering all of the 14 residues has been studied by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Detailed information such as coupling constants, chemical shift indices, NOESY peak intensities and amide proton temperature coefficients at each TFE concentration has been extracted and analysed to derive the step-wise preferential stabilization of the helical segments along the length of the peptide. It was found that there is a finite amount of the helical conformation in the middle residues 5-11 even at low TFE concentrations. It was also observed that > 75% TFE (v/v) is required for the propagation of the helix to the N and C termini and for correct packing of the side chains of all of the residues. These observations are significant to understanding the folding of this segment in the protein and may throw light on the inherent preferences and side chain interactions in the formation of the helix in the peptide.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Khandelwal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, India
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Abstract
Optically pumped nuclear magnetic resonance (OPNMR) measurements were performed in two different electron-doped multiple quantum well samples near the fractional quantum Hall effect ground state nu = 13. Below 0.5 kelvin, the spectra provide evidence that spin-reversed charged excitations of the nu = 13 ground state are localized over the NMR time scale of about 40 microseconds. Furthermore, by varying NMR pulse parameters, the electron spin temperature (as measured by the Knight shift) could be driven above the lattice temperature, which shows that the value of the electron spin-lattice relaxation time tau1s is between 100 microseconds and 500 milliseconds at nu = 13.
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Affiliation(s)
- NN Kuzma
- N. N. Kuzma, P. Khandelwal, S. E. Barrett, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA. L. N. Pfeiffer and K. W. West, Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA
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Gupta SS, Verma SC, Garg VP, Khandelwal P. Studies on the anti-diabetic effects of Casearia esculenta. Indian J Med Res 1967; 55:754-63. [PMID: 6056287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
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Gupta SS, Verma SC, Singh C, Khandelwal P, Gupta NK. Chemical and pharmacological studies on Solanum xanthocarpum (Kantakari). Indian J Med Res 1967; 55:723-32. [PMID: 6056284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
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Gupta SS, Verma SC, Singh C, Khandelwal P. Cardiac stimulating effects of kantakari (Solanum xanthocarpum). Indian J Med Sci 1966; 20:554-9. [PMID: 5974787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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