Extra nodal Rosai Dorfman disease of nasal septal mucosa without lymphadenopathy

Rosai–Dorman disease, also known as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy, typically presents as massive enlargement of lymph nodes accompanied by systemic symptoms. Extranodal involvement is also known usually in head and neck regions. Rarely the disease presents at extranodal sites only without involvement of lymph nodes.We present a case of 58 years-old female who presented with mass in nasal septum without involvement of lymph nodes. The mass was removed surgically and diagnosis was made on histological grounds with classical indings of histiocytic proliferation and emperipolesis.

Coexistent squamous cell carcinoma and tuberculosis in cervix - A rare occurrence

Coexistence of squamous cell carcinoma cervix with tuberculosis cervix, as reported in literature, is a rare entity. Only 8 cases have been reported in the world literature so far. Tuberculosis in general is rampant in developing countries, especially in India, and so is carcinoma cervix and hence one would expect a much higher incidence of coexistence of two. However tuberculosis cervix is a rarely reported disease.We report a case of tuberculosis cervix associated with squamous cell carcinomaand regional lymph node involvement in a postmenopausal woman.Journal of Pathology of Nepal (2015) Vol. 5, 781-783

Primary pure squamous cell carcinoma of breast in a young female - a rare occurrence

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of breast is a rare disease. Incidence for primary SCC breast is 0.04-0.1 % of all malignancies of breast. A pure form of primary SCC breast is also described and its incidence is still less. Biologically it behaves differently and usually doesn’t metastasize to lymph nodes, though distant metastasis is more common. They occur usually in elderly women. Mean age of presentation is 54 years. We report the youngest patient so far - a 27 years old woman diagnosed initially as having fibrocystic disease and later as primary pure SCC breast. She did not have any other focus of malignancy in the body and is doing well 3-1/2 years post surgery and radiotherapy. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v4i7.10322 Journal of Pathology of Nepal (2014) Vol. 4, 600-602

Use of iodoacetylene as a dipolarphile in the synthesis of 5-iodoisoxazole derivatives

Iodoacetylene 1 was prepared in situ from the reactions of ethynylmagnesium bromide or tributyl(ethynyl)tin with iodine. It was used as a dipolarphile in the [2 + 3] cyclization reaction with 1,3-dipolar nitrile oxide derivatives to produce 2-(5-iodoisoxazol-3-yl)pyridine 2 and 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-iodoisoxazole 8 in good yield (70-90%). Subsequently, several 5-substituted isoxazole derivatives 3 were obtained by Pd-catalyzed reactions. [reaction: see text]

Effect of a 17alpha-(3-hydroxypropyl)-17beta-acetyl substituent pattern on the glucocorticoid and progestin receptor binding of 11beta-arylestra-4,9-dien-3-ones

[structure: see text]. Replacing the 17alpha-acetoxy substituent in an antiprogestational 17beta-acetyl-11beta-arylestra-4,9-dien-3-one by 3-hydroxypropyl significantly diminished glucocorticoid receptor binding with little effect on progestin receptor binding.

Importance of heat of adsorption in modeling protein equilibria for overloaded chromatography

The heat of adsorption and its dependence on surface coverage has been measured calorimetrically for protein ion-exchange systems of bovine serum albumin and ovalbumin on an anion-exchanger. Experimental data show that protein adsorption is endothermic for both systems which suggests that the process is entropically driven. Also, heat of adsorption decreased with coverage indicating repulsive lateral interactions between adsorbed proteins. The protein adsorption isotherms were modeled with the nonideal surface solution model. This analysis revealed that it is essential to include the entropic contribution in modeling equilibrium behavior. An empirical method for incorporating this effect has been presented.

Nonfunctioning adrenocortical carcinoma: a study of 12 cases

Background: Adrenal cortical carcinoma is a rare malignant tumor. Several systems were proposed for diagnosis and evaluation of adrenocortical tumors.Weiss system is most commonly used method for assessment of malignancy, but only few studies has applied this criteria, for assesement of prognosis. The aim of this study was to analyzethe histological features & immunostaining status of adrenocortical carcinoma diagnosed according to Weiss criteria and correlate the data with patient clinical finding and outcomes. Materials and Methods: In this study clinicopathological features of 12 cases were reviewed and diagnosed as adrenocortical carcinoma on the basis of Weiss criteria and immunostaining. Grading was done according to the nine histopathological criteria of Weiss and is applied for assessment of prognosis. Each tumor was labeled malignant, when it scored ≥4 point of this histological criteria, tumors with ≤3 points were considered as adenoma and not included in the series. Immunostains applied were, Vimentin, Cytokeratin, synaptophysin, chromogranin, Vinyl mandilic acid, epithelial membrane antigen and Melan A. Results: All cases studied, presented at least four of the Weiss criteria and thus diagnosed as adrenocortical carcinoma. Patients with 7 and more score of Weiss criteria is considered as high grade carcinoma. Immunostains, have role in the diagnosis of adrenal cortical tumor, but does not have any significant clinical outcome.Conclusion: Weiss criteria was found to be a good prognostic factor in adrenal cortical carcinoma. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpn.v2i3.6020 JPN 2012; 2(3): 193-197