Reconstruction of the extensor mechanism with fresh-frozen tendon allograft in total knee arthroplasty.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2014;
22:2771-5. [PMID:
24051508 DOI:
10.1007/s00167-013-2688-4]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2012] [Accepted: 09/09/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE
Patellar tendon rupture after total knee replacement is a rare and highly limiting injury with multifactorial aetiology. Many reconstruction techniques have been described with not very predictable results. The use of allografts has been accepted as a suitable solution.
METHODS
A series of seven patients with patellar tendon rupture treated with fresh-frozen tendon allograft reconstruction after knee arthroplasty is presented.
RESULTS
Median follow-up is 25 months (20-31). Functional assessment improved, and the knee society score and knee functional score improved from 26 and 16 to 82 and 55, respectively. Median extension lag was 5° (0°-20°), with a median range of motion of 95° (70-100). Radiological study showed a rise of the patella of 22.26 mm.
CONCLUSION
The use of fresh-frozen allografts as a solution to patellar tendon ruptures after knee arthroplasty seems to provide acceptable results. Increased patellar height does not seem to affect functionality.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
Case series, Level IV.
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