Comparison and Evaluation of Fracture Toughness of Milled, 3D-Printed, and Conventional Polymethyl Methacrylate: An
In Vitro Study.
JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND BIOALLIED SCIENCES 2024;
16:S484-S487. [PMID:
38595441 PMCID:
PMC11000928 DOI:
10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_819_23]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction
Dentures aim to replicate natural dentition's esthetics and functions as much as possible. With computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology, dentistry had a new renaissance with workflow and materials.
Aim
The aim is to compare the fracture toughness of the milled, 3D-printed, and conventional polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) to those processed conventionally.
Materials and Methods
10 CAD MILLED PMMA BLOCKS, 10 3D PRINTED PMMA BLOCKS, and 10 CONVENTIONAL (HEAT CURE) PMMA BLOCKS.
Results
A significant difference was seen in the mean flexural module when compared among three study groups as P < 0.05. It was found to be maximum in CAD/CAM PMMA, followed by conventional heat cure and 3D-printed PMMA.
Conclusion
Formlabs and Dentca (3D-printed) were significantly weaker in fracture toughness compared to Leucitone 199 (conventional) (P < 0.05). Leucitone 199 (conventional) was significantly weaker in fracture toughness compared to Avadent (CAD CAM) (P < 0.05).
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