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Thompson M, Jefferson O, James T, Waller B, Reed R, Slade H, Swift K, Pynn HJ. Defining capabilities in deployed UK military prehospital emergency care. BMJ Mil Health 2024; 170:150-154. [PMID: 38508774 DOI: 10.1136/military-2022-002159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The UK military prehospital emergency care (PHEC) operational clinical capability framework must be updated in order that it retains its use as a valid operational planning tool. Specific requirements include accurately defining the PHEC levels and the 'Medical Emergency Response Team' (MERT), while reinforcing PHEC as a specialist area of clinical practice that requires an assured set of competencies at all levels and mandatory clinical currency for vocational providers.A military PHEC review panel was convened by the Defence Consultant Advisor (DCA) for PHEC. Each PHEC level was reviewed and all issues which had, or could have arisen from the existing framework were discussed until agreement between the six members of this panel was established.An updated military PHEC framework has been produced by DCA PHEC, which defines the minimum requirements for each operational PHEC level. These definitions cover all PHEC providers, irrespective of professional background. The mandatory requirement for appropriate clinical exposure for vocational and specialist providers is emphasised. An updated definition of MERT has been agreed.This update provides clarity to the continually evolving domain of UK military PHEC. It sets out the PHEC provider requirements in order to be considered operationally deployable in a PHEC role. There are implications for training, manning and recruitment to meet these requirements, but the processes required to address these are already underway and well described elsewhere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Thompson
- Royal Air Force Medical Services, RAF High Wycombe, UK
- Emergency Department, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, UK
| | - O Jefferson
- Royal Air Force Medical Services, RAF High Wycombe, UK
- Emergency Department, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - T James
- Royal Air Force Medical Services, RAF High Wycombe, UK
- Emergency Department, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK
| | - B Waller
- Navy Command Headquarters, Navy Healthcare, Portsmouth, UK
- Shackleton Department of Anaesthetics, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
| | - R Reed
- Joint Hospital Group South West, Defence Medical Services, Plymouth, UK
- Anaesthetic Department, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, UK
| | - H Slade
- Royal Air Force Medical Services, RAF High Wycombe, UK
- Emergency Department, University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, UK
| | - K Swift
- Tactical Medical Wing, Royal Air Force Medical Services, RAF Brize Norton, UK
| | - H J Pynn
- Department of Research and Clinical Innovation, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, UK
- Emergency Department, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK
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Reed R, Shojaee-Moradie F, Fielding B, Jackson N, Whyte M, Goff L. Exogenous postprandial triglyceride metabolism in black African/Caribbean versus white European men - CORRIGENDUM. Proc Nutr Soc 2023; 82:491. [PMID: 37078389 DOI: 10.1017/s0029665123002756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R Reed
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
| | - F Shojaee-Moradie
- Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Research, Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, U.K
| | - B Fielding
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK
| | - N Jackson
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK
| | - M Whyte
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK
| | - L Goff
- Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, London, UK
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Edmonds T, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harabasz S, Harris JW, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Hu Y, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Kocan M, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage N, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Lukow NS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mooney I, Moravcova Z, Morozov DA, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pandav A, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sheikh AI, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Erratum: Global Polarization of Ξ and Ω Hyperons in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV [Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 162301 (2021)]. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:089901. [PMID: 37683178 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.089901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162301.
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Reed R, Park K, Waddell B, Timbers TA, Li C, Baxi K, Giacomin RM, Leroux MR, Carvalho CE. The Caenorhabditis elegans Shugoshin regulates TAC-1 in cilia. Sci Rep 2023; 13:9410. [PMID: 37296204 PMCID: PMC10256747 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-36430-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The conserved Shugoshin (SGO) protein family is essential for mediating proper chromosome segregation from yeast to humans but has also been implicated in diverse roles outside of the nucleus. SGO's roles include inhibiting incorrect spindle attachment in the kinetochore, regulating the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), and ensuring centriole cohesion in the centrosome, all functions that involve different microtubule scaffolding structures in the cell. In Caenorhabditis elegans, a species with holocentric chromosomes, SGO-1 is not required for cohesin protection or spindle attachment but appears important for licensing meiotic recombination. Here we provide the first functional evidence that in C. elegans, Shugoshin functions in another extranuclear, microtubule-based structure, the primary cilium. We identify the centrosomal and microtubule-regulating transforming acidic coiled-coil protein, TACC/TAC-1, which also localizes to the basal body, as an SGO-1 binding protein. Genetic analyses indicate that TAC-1 activity must be maintained below a threshold at the ciliary base for correct cilia function, and that SGO-1 likely participates in constraining TAC-1 to the basal body by influencing the function of the transition zone 'ciliary gate'. This research expands our understanding of cellular functions of Shugoshin proteins and contributes to the growing examples of overlap between kinetochore, centrosome and cilia proteomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Reed
- Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - K Park
- Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
- Centre for Cell Biology, Development, and Disease, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
- Terry Fox Laboratory, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 1L3, Canada
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - B Waddell
- Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - T A Timbers
- Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
- Centre for Cell Biology, Development, and Disease, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - C Li
- Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
- Centre for Cell Biology, Development, and Disease, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - K Baxi
- Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - R M Giacomin
- Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
| | - M R Leroux
- Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
- Centre for Cell Biology, Development, and Disease, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
| | - C E Carvalho
- Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
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5
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Aboona BE, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Anderson DM, Aschenauer EC, Atchison J, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bhatta S, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Brandenburg JD, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Ceska J, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang Z, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cheng Y, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Dale-Gau G, Das A, Daugherity M, Deppner IM, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flor FA, Fu C, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Holub L, Hu C, Hu Q, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Isenhower D, Isshiki M, Jacobs WW, Jalotra A, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jin C, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu C, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu L, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomicky O, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lu T, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, McNamara G, Mi K, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mooney I, Mukherjee A, Nagy MI, Nain AS, Nam JD, Nasim M, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okubo K, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Pani T, Paul A, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Perkins C, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Posik M, Protzman T, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qin Z, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robertson CW, Robotkova M, Romero JL, Rosales Aguilar MA, Roy D, Roy Chowdhury P, Ruan L, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seck FJ, Seger J, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sharma R, Sharma SR, Sheikh AI, Shen DY, Shen K, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Si F, Singh J, Singha S, Sinha P, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Song Y, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Stringfellow B, Su Y, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Sun C, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tamis A, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tsang CY, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Westfall GD, Wielanek D, Wieman H, Wilks G, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu J, Wu J, Wu X, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yan Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhao M, Zhou C, Zhou J, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Measurement of Sequential ϒ Suppression in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV with the STAR Experiment. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:112301. [PMID: 37001106 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.112301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
We report on measurements of sequential ϒ suppression in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) through both the dielectron and dimuon decay channels. In the 0%-60% centrality class, the nuclear modification factors (R_{AA}), which quantify the level of yield suppression in heavy-ion collisions compared to p+p collisions, for ϒ(1S) and ϒ(2S) are 0.40±0.03(stat)±0.03(sys)±0.09(norm) and 0.26±0.08(stat)±0.02(sys)±0.06(norm), respectively, while the upper limit of the ϒ(3S) R_{AA} is 0.17 at a 95% confidence level. This provides experimental evidence that the ϒ(3S) is significantly more suppressed than the ϒ(1S) at RHIC. The level of suppression for ϒ(1S) is comparable to that observed at the much higher collision energy at the Large Hadron Collider. These results point to the creation of a medium at RHIC whose temperature is sufficiently high to strongly suppress excited ϒ states.
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Affiliation(s)
- B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | | | - J Atchison
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Bhatta
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | | | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J Ceska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - I Chakaberia
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Chang
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Cheng
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - G Dale-Gau
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Das
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- University of Calabria & INFN-Cosenza, Rende 87036, Italy
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - F A Flor
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - C Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Q Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Hu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - M Isshiki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jalotra
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Jin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | | | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M A Lisa
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - C Liu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - O Lomicky
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - T Lu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - G McNamara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - K Mi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - A S Nain
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K Okubo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - T Pani
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - A Paul
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - T Protzman
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - V Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Qin
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - M Robotkova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | | | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | | | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A K Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - F-J Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - M Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - N Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - S R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | | | - D Y Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - K Shen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - F Si
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - P Sinha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana 47306
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Y Song
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - D J Stewart
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | | | - Y Su
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - C Sun
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - X Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A Tamis
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Y Tsang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - I Upsal
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - X Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - D Wielanek
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Wilks
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - X Wu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Yan
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - F Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Zhao
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - M Zhao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - J Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Katchman B, Tahvilian S, Kuban J, Yankelevitz D, Leventon D, Henschke C, Zhu J, Baden L, Yip R, Hirsch F, Reed R, Brown A, Muldoon A, Trejo M, Donovan M, Pagano P. PP01.08 Circulating Genetically Abnormal Cells Predicts Risk of Lung Cancer in Individuals with Indeterminant Pulmonary Nodules. J Thorac Oncol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Aboona BE, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Anderson DM, Aschenauer EC, Atchison J, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bhatta S, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Brandenburg JD, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Ceska J, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang Z, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cheng Y, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Dale-Gau G, Das A, Daugherity M, Deppner IM, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flor FA, Fu C, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Holub L, Hu C, Hu Q, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Isenhower D, Isshiki M, Jacobs WW, Jalotra A, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jin C, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu C, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu L, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomicky O, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lu T, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, McNamara G, Mi K, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mooney I, Mukherjee A, Nagy MI, Nain AS, Nam JD, Nasim M, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okubo K, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Pani T, Paul A, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Perkins C, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Posik M, Protzman T, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qin Z, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robertson CW, Robotkova M, Romero JL, Rosales Aguilar MA, Roy D, Roy Chowdhury P, Ruan L, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seck FJ, Seger J, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sharma R, Sharma SR, Sheikh AI, Shen DY, Shen K, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Si F, Singh J, Singha S, Sinha P, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Song Y, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Stringfellow B, Su Y, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Sun C, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tamis A, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tsang CY, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Westfall GD, Wielanek D, Wieman H, Wilks G, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu J, Wu J, Wu X, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yan Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhao M, Zhou C, Zhou J, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Beam Energy Dependence of Fifth- and Sixth-Order Net-Proton Number Fluctuations in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:082301. [PMID: 36898098 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.082301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
We report the beam energy and collision centrality dependence of fifth and sixth order cumulants (C_{5}, C_{6}) and factorial cumulants (κ_{5}, κ_{6}) of net-proton and proton number distributions, from center-of-mass energy (sqrt[s_{NN}]) 3 GeV to 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. Cumulant ratios of net-proton (taken as proxy for net-baryon) distributions generally follow the hierarchy expected from QCD thermodynamics, except for the case of collisions at 3 GeV. The measured values of C_{6}/C_{2} for 0%-40% centrality collisions show progressively negative trend with decreasing energy, while it is positive for the lowest energy studied. These observed negative signs are consistent with QCD calculations (for baryon chemical potential, μ_{B}≤110 MeV) which contains the crossover transition range. In addition, for energies above 7.7 GeV, the measured proton κ_{n}, within uncertainties, does not support the two-component (Poisson+binomial) shape of proton number distributions that would be expected from a first-order phase transition. Taken in combination, the hyperorder proton number fluctuations suggest that the structure of QCD matter at high baryon density, μ_{B}∼750 MeV at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3 GeV is starkly different from those at vanishing μ_{B}∼24 MeV at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV and higher collision energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | | | - J Atchison
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Bhatta
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | | | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J Ceska
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - I Chakaberia
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Chang
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Cheng
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - G Dale-Gau
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Das
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- University of Calabria & INFN-Cosenza, Italy
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - F A Flor
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - C Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Q Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Hu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - M Isshiki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jalotra
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Jin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | | | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - C Liu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - O Lomicky
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - T Lu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - G McNamara
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - K Mi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M I Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - A S Nain
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K Okubo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - T Pani
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - A Paul
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - T Protzman
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - V Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Qin
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - M Robotkova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | | | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | | | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A K Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - F-J Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - N Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - S R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | | | - D Y Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - K Shen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - F Si
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - P Sinha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
- Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, 47306
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Y Song
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | | | - D J Stewart
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | | | - Y Su
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - C Sun
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - X Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A Tamis
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Y Tsang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - X Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - D Wielanek
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Wilks
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - X Wu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Yan
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - F Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Zhao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Zhao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - J Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Paranjape V, Berghaus L, Cathcart J, Giancola S, Craig H, James C, Saksena S, Reed R. Evaluation of physical examination and thermal nociceptive threshold testing during placement of transdermal buprenorphine patch in healthy adult horses. Vet Anaesth Analg 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vaa.2022.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Abdallah MS, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fawzi FM, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fu C, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mukherjee A, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Parfenov P, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Ponimatkin G, Porter J, Posik M, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robotkova M, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roy D, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sheikh AI, Shen D, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Wu J, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Collision-System and Beam-Energy Dependence of Anisotropic Flow Fluctuations. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:252301. [PMID: 36608250 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.252301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2022] [Revised: 08/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Elliptic flow measurements from two-, four-, and six-particle correlations are used to investigate flow fluctuations in collisions of U+U at sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV, Cu+Au at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV and Au+Au spanning the range sqrt[s_{NN}]=11.5-200 GeV. The measurements show a strong dependence of the flow fluctuations on collision centrality, a modest dependence on system size, and very little if any, dependence on particle species and beam energy. The results, when compared to similar LHC measurements, viscous hydrodynamic calculations, and trento model eccentricities, indicate that initial-state-driven fluctuations predominate the flow fluctuations generated in the collisions studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Abdallah
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - F M Fawzi
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - N Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | | | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - R L Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - G Ponimatkin
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - V Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Robotkova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - D Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - M J Skoby
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - T Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - I Upsal
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S Zhang
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Abdallah MS, Aboona BE, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fawzi FM, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fu C, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mukherjee A, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Parfenov P, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Ponimatkin G, Porter J, Posik M, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robotkova M, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roy D, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sheikh AI, Shen DY, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Wu J, Wu J, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhou C, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Evidence for Nonlinear Gluon Effects in QCD and Their Mass Number Dependence at STAR. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:092501. [PMID: 36083674 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.092501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The STAR Collaboration reports measurements of back-to-back azimuthal correlations of di-π^{0}s produced at forward pseudorapidities (2.6<η<4.0) in p+p, p+Al, and p+Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV. We observe a clear suppression of the correlated yields of back-to-back π^{0} pairs in p+Al and p+Au collisions compared to the p+p data. The observed suppression of back-to-back pairs as a function of transverse momentum suggests nonlinear gluon dynamics arising at high parton densities. The larger suppression found in p+Au relative to p+Al collisions exhibits a dependence of the saturation scale Q_{s}^{2} on the mass number A. A linear scaling of the suppression with A^{1/3} is observed with a slope of -0.09±0.01.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Abdallah
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - F M Fawzi
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | | | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - R L Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - G Ponimatkin
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - V Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Robotkova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A K Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - D Y Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - M J Skoby
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - T Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - I Upsal
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S Zhang
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Abdallah MS, Aboona BE, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fawzi FM, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fu C, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mukherjee A, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Parfenov P, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Ponimatkin G, Porter J, Posik M, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robotkova M, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roy D, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sheikh AI, Shen DY, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Solyst W, Song Y, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu J, Wu J, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhou C, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Measurements of Proton High-Order Cumulants in sqrt[s_{NN}]=3 GeV Au+Au Collisions and Implications for the QCD Critical Point. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:202303. [PMID: 35657878 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.202303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
We report cumulants of the proton multiplicity distribution from dedicated fixed-target Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3.0 GeV, measured by the STAR experiment in the kinematic acceptance of rapidity (y) and transverse momentum (p_{T}) within -0.5<y<0 and 0.4<p_{T}<2.0 GeV/c. In the most central 0%-5% collisions, a proton cumulant ratio is measured to be C_{4}/C_{2}=-0.85±0.09 (stat)±0.82 (syst), which is 2σ below the Poisson baseline with respect to both the statistical and systematic uncertainties. The hadronic transport UrQMD model reproduces our C_{4}/C_{2} in the measured acceptance. Compared to higher energy results and the transport model calculations, the suppression in C_{4}/C_{2} is consistent with fluctuations driven by baryon number conservation and indicates an energy regime dominated by hadronic interactions. These data imply that the QCD critical region, if created in heavy-ion collisions, could only exist at energies higher than 3 GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Abdallah
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - F M Fawzi
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - N Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | | | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - G Ponimatkin
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - V Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Robotkova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A K Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - D Y Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - M J Skoby
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - Y Song
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de S ao Paulo, S ao Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - T Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - I Upsal
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S Zhang
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Abdallah MS, Aboona BE, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fawzi FM, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fu C, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mukherjee A, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Parfenov P, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Ponimatkin G, Porter J, Posik M, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robotkova M, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roy D, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sheikh AI, Shen DY, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbaek F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu J, Wu J, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhou C, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Measurements of _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H Lifetimes and Yields in Au+Au Collisions in the High Baryon Density Region. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:202301. [PMID: 35657899 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.202301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
We report precision measurements of hypernuclei _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H lifetimes obtained from Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3.0 GeV and 7.2 GeV collected by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, and the first measurement of _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H midrapidity yields in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3.0 GeV. _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H, being the two simplest bound states composed of hyperons and nucleons, are cornerstones in the field of hypernuclear physics. Their lifetimes are measured to be 221±15(stat)±19(syst) ps for _{Λ}^{3}H and 218±6(stat)±13(syst) ps for _{Λ}^{4}H. The p_{T}-integrated yields of _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H are presented in different centrality and rapidity intervals. It is observed that the shape of the rapidity distribution of _{Λ}^{4}H is different for 0%-10% and 10%-50% centrality collisions. Thermal model calculations, using the canonical ensemble for strangeness, describes the _{Λ}^{3}H yield well, while underestimating the _{Λ}^{4}H yield. Transport models, combining baryonic mean-field and coalescence (jam) or utilizing dynamical cluster formation via baryonic interactions (phqmd) for light nuclei and hypernuclei production, approximately describe the measured _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H yields. Our measurements provide means to precisely assess our understanding of the fundamental baryonic interactions with strange quarks, which can impact our understanding of more complicated systems involving hyperons, such as the interior of neutron stars or exotic hypernuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Abdallah
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - F M Fawzi
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
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- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - N Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | | | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - R L Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - G Ponimatkin
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - V Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Robotkova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A K Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - D Y Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - M J Skoby
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - T Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - I Upsal
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbaek
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
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- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
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- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S Zhang
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Pasrija C, Shah A, Holmes S, Bittle G, Reed R, Patel V, Lau C, Krupnick A. Safety of Single Lung Transplantation Post Donation Service Area-Specific Organ Distribution. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Abdallah MS, Aboona BE, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Aitbaev A, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fawzi FM, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fu C, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hu C, Hu Q, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Isenhower D, Isshiki M, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Kikoła DP, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kochenda L, Korobitsin A, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Lewis N, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lu T, Lukow NS, Luo XF, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman N, Mallick D, Manukhov SL, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mukherjee A, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Okubo K, Page BS, Pak R, Pan J, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Parfenov P, Paul A, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Perkins C, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Ponimatkin G, Porter J, Posik M, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robotkova M, Romero JL, Roy D, Ruan L, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Samigullin E, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sharma R, Sheikh AI, Shen DY, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Sinha P, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Solyst W, Song Y, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu J, Wu J, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhao M, Zhou C, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Probing the Gluonic Structure of the Deuteron with J/ψ Photoproduction in d+Au Ultraperipheral Collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:122303. [PMID: 35394314 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.122303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Understanding gluon density distributions and how they are modified in nuclei are among the most important goals in nuclear physics. In recent years, diffractive vector meson production measured in ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at heavy-ion colliders has provided a new tool for probing the gluon density. In this Letter, we report the first measurement of J/ψ photoproduction off the deuteron in UPCs at the center-of-mass energy sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV in d+Au collisions. The differential cross section as a function of momentum transfer -t is measured. In addition, data with a neutron tagged in the deuteron-going zero-degree calorimeter is investigated for the first time, which is found to be consistent with the expectation of incoherent diffractive scattering at low momentum transfer. Theoretical predictions based on the color glass condensate saturation model and the leading twist approximation nuclear shadowing model are compared with the data quantitatively. A better agreement with the saturation model has been observed. With the current measurement, the results are found to be directly sensitive to the gluon density distribution of the deuteron and the deuteron breakup process, which provides insights into the nuclear gluonic structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Abdallah
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - B E Aboona
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - A Aitbaev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | | | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Dixit
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - F M Fawzi
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Fazio
- University of Calabria and INFN-Cosenza, Italy
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - C Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Q Hu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - M Isshiki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Kelsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H S Ko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - A Korobitsin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - N Lewis
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - T Lu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X F Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - S L Manukhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Okubo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pan
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - A Paul
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - G Ponimatkin
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - V Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Robotkova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Roy
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A K Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - E Samigullin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | | | - D Y Shen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - P Sinha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - M J Skoby
- Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, 47306
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - Y Song
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - T Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - I Upsal
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - J Wu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G Yan
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510631
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S Zhang
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - F Zhao
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Zhao
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - M Zhao
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - Y Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zurek
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Abdallah MS, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fawzi FM, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fu C, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lukow NS, Luo X, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mukherjee A, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Parfenov P, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Ponimatkin G, Porter J, Posik M, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robotkova M, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sheikh AI, Shen D, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Wu J, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect via Charge-Dependent Azimuthal Correlations Relative to Spectator and Participant Planes in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:092301. [PMID: 35302834 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.092301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The chiral magnetic effect (CME) refers to charge separation along a strong magnetic field due to imbalanced chirality of quarks in local parity and charge-parity violating domains in quantum chromodynamics. The experimental measurement of the charge separation is made difficult by the presence of a major background from elliptic azimuthal anisotropy. This background and the CME signal have different sensitivities to the spectator and participant planes, and could thus be determined by measurements with respect to these planes. We report such measurements in Au+Au collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. It is found that the charge separation, with the flow background removed, is consistent with zero in peripheral (large impact parameter) collisions. Some indication of finite CME signals is seen in midcentral (intermediate impact parameter) collisions. Significant residual background effects may, however, still be present.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Abdallah
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - F M Fawzi
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | | | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - N Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - R L Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - G Ponimatkin
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - V Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Robotkova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | | | - D Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - M J Skoby
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - T Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S Zhang
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M Zurek
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Abdallah MS, Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Baker W, Ball Cap JG, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Di Carlo L, Didenko L, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fawzi FM, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fu C, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Han Y, Harabasz S, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison H, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang X, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu H, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Loyd E, Lukow NS, Luo X, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mukherjee A, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nishitani R, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pandav A, Pandey AK, Panebratsev Y, Parfenov P, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Ponimatkin G, Porter J, Posik M, Prozorova V, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Raha N, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Robotkova M, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shao T, Sheikh AI, Shen D, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Söhngen Y, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Truhlar T, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Wu J, Wu Y, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Measurement of the Sixth-Order Cumulant of Net-Proton Multiplicity Distributions in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=27, 54.4, and 200 GeV at RHIC. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:262301. [PMID: 35029466 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.262301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
According to first-principle lattice QCD calculations, the transition from quark-gluon plasma to hadronic matter is a smooth crossover in the region μ_{B}≤T_{c}. In this range the ratio, C_{6}/C_{2}, of net-baryon distributions are predicted to be negative. In this Letter, we report the first measurement of the midrapidity net-proton C_{6}/C_{2} from 27, 54.4, and 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The dependence on collision centrality and kinematic acceptance in (p_{T}, y) are analyzed. While for 27 and 54.4 GeV collisions the C_{6}/C_{2} values are close to zero within uncertainties, it is observed that for 200 GeV collisions, the C_{6}/C_{2} ratio becomes progressively negative from peripheral to central collisions. Transport model calculations without critical dynamics predict mostly positive values except for the most central collisions within uncertainties. These observations seem to favor a smooth crossover in the high-energy nuclear collisions at top RHIC energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Abdallah
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I Aggarwal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - W Baker
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Bhagat
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - X Z Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Dhamija
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Di Carlo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - F M Fawzi
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Han
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - M D Harasty
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - H Harrison
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - H Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A G Knospe
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - X Liang
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - H Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - E Loyd
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - N Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - A Mukherjee
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - R Nishitani
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A K Pandey
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Parfenov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - R L Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - G Ponimatkin
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - V Prozorova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - C Racz
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - N Raha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Robotkova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Shao
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | | | - D Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - M J Skoby
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Söhngen
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - Z W Sweger
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - T Todoroki
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - T Truhlar
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - V Verkest
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - J Wu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Xi
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S Zhang
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | | | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhou
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M Zurek
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Edmonds T, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fu C, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harabasz S, Harris JW, He S, He W, He X, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Hu Y, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Kocan M, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage N, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Lukow NS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mooney I, Moravcova Z, Morozov DA, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pandav A, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sheikh AI, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Observation of D_{s}^{±}/D^{0} Enhancement in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:092301. [PMID: 34506181 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.092301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first measurement of charm-strange meson D_{s}^{±} production at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV from the STAR experiment. The yield ratio between strange (D_{s}^{±}) and nonstrange (D^{0}) open-charm mesons is presented and compared to model calculations. A significant enhancement, relative to a pythia simulation of p+p collisions, is observed in the D_{s}^{±}/D^{0} yield ratio in Au+Au collisions over a large range of collision centralities. Model calculations incorporating abundant strange-quark production in the quark-gluon plasma and coalescence hadronization qualitatively reproduce the data. The transverse-momentum integrated yield ratio of D_{s}^{±}/D^{0} at midrapidity is consistent with a prediction from a statistical hadronization model with the parameters constrained by the yields of light and strange hadrons measured at the same collision energy. These results suggest that the coalescence of charm quarks with strange quarks in the quark-gluon plasma plays an important role in D_{s}^{±}-meson production in heavy-ion collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Edmonds
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - C Fu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - X He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Kelsey
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - T A Kinghorn
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Kocan
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | | | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - P Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - N Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Moravcova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - R L Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | | | | | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | | | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | | | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M Zurek
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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18
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chen D, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Edmonds T, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Gopal K, Grosnick D, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harris JW, He S, He W, He X, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Hu Y, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Kisiel A, Klein SR, Kocan M, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage N, Kumar L, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Li C, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Lukow NS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mooney I, Moravcova Z, Morozov DA, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pandav A, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shen F, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang D, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Measurement of e^{+}e^{-} Momentum and Angular Distributions from Linearly Polarized Photon Collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 127:052302. [PMID: 34397228 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.052302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The Breit-Wheeler process which produces matter and antimatter from photon collisions is experimentally investigated through the observation of 6085 exclusive electron-positron pairs in ultraperipheral Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The measurements reveal a large fourth-order angular modulation of cos4Δϕ=(16.8±2.5)% and smooth invariant mass distribution absent of vector mesons (ϕ, ω, and ρ) at the experimental limit of ≤0.2% of the observed yields. The differential cross section as a function of e^{+}e^{-} pair transverse momentum P_{⊥} peaks at low value with sqrt[⟨P_{⊥}^{2}⟩]=38.1±0.9 MeV and displays a significant centrality dependence. These features are consistent with QED calculations for the collision of linearly polarized photons quantized from the extremely strong electromagnetic fields generated by the highly charged Au nuclei at ultrarelativistic speed. The experimental results have implications for vacuum birefringence and for mapping the magnetic field which is important for emergent QCD phenomena.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - V Bairathi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J D Brandenburg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Edmonds
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - X He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Kelsey
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - T A Kinghorn
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - S R Klein
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Kocan
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | | | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - P Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - N Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Moravcova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - R L Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | | | | | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - F Shen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05314-970, Brazil
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | | | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M Zurek
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams J, Adkins J, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal M, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson D, Aparin A, Aschenauer E, Ashraf M, Atetalla F, Attri A, Averichev G, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland L, Bordyuzhin I, Brandenburg J, Brandin A, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan B, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chen D, Chen J, Chen J, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford H, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich T, Deppner I, Derevschikov A, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg J, Dunlop J, Edmonds T, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng C, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fulek L, Gagliardi C, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Guryn W, Hamad A, Hamed A, Harabasz S, Harris J, He S, He W, He X, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang S, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic T, Huo P, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs W, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd E, Kabana S, Kabir M, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke H, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak Y, Kikoła D, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kinghorn T, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Kocan M, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski L, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage N, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur J, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf J, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee J, Leung Y, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa M, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope W, Longacre R, Lukow N, Luo S, Luo X, Ma G, Ma L, Ma R, Ma Y, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis H, Mazer J, Minaev N, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mondal M, Mooney I, Moravcova Z, Morozov D, Nagy M, Nam J, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson J, Nemes D, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach L, Nonaka T, Nunes A, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov V, Page B, Pak R, Pandav A, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér R, Pluta J, Pokhrel B, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi N, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan S, Ramachandran S, Ray R, Reed R, Ritter H, Rogachevskiy O, Romero J, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo N, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke W, Schmitz N, Schweid B, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan P, Shao M, Sheikh A, Shen W, Shi S, Shi Y, Shou Q, Sichtermann E, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka H, Srivastava B, Stanislaus T, Stefaniak M, Stewart D, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide A, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun X, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida D, Szymanski P, Tang A, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas J, Timmins A, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Tomkiel C, Trentalange S, Tribble R, Tribedy P, Tripathy S, Tsai O, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood D, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev A, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin S, Wang F, Wang G, Wang J, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb J, Weidenkaff P, Wen L, Westfall G, Wieman H, Wissink S, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao Z, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu Q, Xu Y, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Measurement of transverse single-spin asymmetries of
π0
and electromagnetic jets at forward rapidity in 200 and 500 GeV transversely polarized proton-proton collisions. Int J Clin Exp Med 2021. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.103.092009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Marriott LK, Link AR, Anitori R, Blackwell E, Blas A, Brock J, Burke T, Burrows JA, Cabrera AP, Helsham D, Liban LB, Mackiewicz MR, Maruyama M, Milligan-Myhre KCA, Pangelinan PJC, Hattori-Uchima M, Reed R, Simon BE, Solomon B, Trinidad AMO, Wyatt LR, Covarrubia AD, Zell A, Keller TE, Morris C, Crespo CJ. Supporting Biomedical Research Training for Historically Underrepresented Undergraduates Using Interprofessional, Nonformal Education Structures. J Scholarsh Teach Learn 2021; 21:241-286. [PMID: 35992735 PMCID: PMC9390072 DOI: 10.14434/josotl.v21i1.30430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Research experience provides critical training for new biomedical research scientists. Students from underrepresented populations studying science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) are increasingly recruited into research pathways to diversify STEM fields. However, support structures outside of research settings designed to help these students navigate biomedical research pathways are not always available; nor are program support components outside the context of laboratory technical skills training and formal mentorship well understood. This study leveraged a multi-institutional research training program, Enhancing Cross-Disciplinary Infrastructure and Training at Oregon (EXITO), to explore how nine institutions designed a new curricular structure (Enrichment) to meet a common goal of enhancing undergraduate research training and student success. EXITO undergraduates participated in a comprehensive, 3-year research training program with the Enrichment component offered across nine sites: three universities and six community colleges, highly diverse in size, demographics, and location. Sites' approaches to supporting students in the training program were studied over a 30-month period. All sites independently created their own nonformal curricular structures, implemented interprofessionally via facilitated peer groups. Site data describing design and implementation were thematically coded to identify essential programmatic components across sites, with student feedback used to triangulate findings. Enrichment offered students time to critically reflect on their interests, experiences, and identities in research; network with peers and professionals; and support negotiation of hidden and implicit curricula. Students reported the low-pressure setting and student-centered curriculum balanced the high demands associated with academics and research. Core curricular themes described Enrichment as fostering a sense of community among students, exposing students to career paths and skills, and supporting development of students' professional identities. The non-formal, interprofessional curricula enabled students to model diverse biomedical identities and pathways for each other while informing institutional structures to improve diverse undergraduate students' success in academia and research.
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Edmonds T, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harabasz S, Harris JW, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Hu Y, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Kocan M, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage N, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Lukow NS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mooney I, Moravcova Z, Morozov DA, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pandav A, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Pokhrel BR, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sheikh AI, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Global Polarization of Ξ and Ω Hyperons in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:162301. [PMID: 33961449 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.162301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Global polarization of Ξ and Ω hyperons has been measured for the first time in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The measurements of the Ξ^{-} and Ξ[over ¯]^{+} hyperon polarization have been performed by two independent methods, via analysis of the angular distribution of the daughter particles in the parity violating weak decay Ξ→Λ+π, as well as by measuring the polarization of the daughter Λ hyperon, polarized via polarization transfer from its parent. The polarization, obtained by combining the results from the two methods and averaged over Ξ^{-} and Ξ[over ¯]^{+}, is measured to be ⟨P_{Ξ}⟩=0.47±0.10(stat)±0.23(syst)% for the collision centrality 20%-80%. The ⟨P_{Ξ}⟩ is found to be slightly larger than the inclusive Λ polarization and in reasonable agreement with a multiphase transport model. The ⟨P_{Ξ}⟩ is found to follow the centrality dependence of the vorticity predicted in the model, increasing toward more peripheral collisions. The global polarization of Ω, ⟨P_{Ω}⟩=1.11±0.87(stat)±1.97(syst)% was obtained by measuring the polarization of daughter Λ in the decay Ω→Λ+K, assuming the polarization transfer factor C_{ΩΛ}=1.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Edmonds
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - N Ghimire
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - X Gou
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S He
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Kelsey
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - T A Kinghorn
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Kocan
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | | | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - P Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - N Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Moravcova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - R L Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - B R Pokhrel
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | | | | | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | | | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | | | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M Zurek
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Edmonds T, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben A, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harabasz S, Harris JW, He S, He W, He XH, He Y, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Hu Y, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Kocan M, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage N, Kumar L, Kumar S, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Li C, Li C, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Lukow NS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mooney I, Moravcova Z, Morozov DA, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nunes AS, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pandav A, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sheikh AI, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yu Y, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:092301. [PMID: 33750161 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.092301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Revised: 11/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Nonmonotonic variation with collision energy (sqrt[s_{NN}]) of the moments of the net-baryon number distribution in heavy-ion collisions, related to the correlation length and the susceptibilities of the system, is suggested as a signature for the quantum chromodynamics critical point. We report the first evidence of a nonmonotonic variation in the kurtosis times variance of the net-proton number (proxy for net-baryon number) distribution as a function of sqrt[s_{NN}] with 3.1 σ significance for head-on (central) gold-on-gold (Au+Au) collisions measured solenoidal tracker at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Data in noncentral Au+Au collisions and models of heavy-ion collisions without a critical point show a monotonic variation as a function of sqrt[s_{NN}].
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - V Bairathi
- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - J Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Chu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T Edmonds
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - A Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
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- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Harabasz
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - X H He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Y He
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
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- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
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- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
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- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y Ji
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| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Chile
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- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - T A Kinghorn
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Kocan
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | | | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Kumar
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | | | - J H Kwasizur
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - C Li
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - P Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - X Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - N Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - Z Moravcova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A S Nunes
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S Oh
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - R L Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | | | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - A I Sheikh
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Y Shi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05314-970, Brazil
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- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - X Sun
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Upsal
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S A Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
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- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
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- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - G Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - S Yang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - Z Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y Yu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - C Zhang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
| | - M Zurek
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Trenholme H, Hanafi A, Reed R, Sakai D, Ryan C, Barletta M, Quandt J, Knych H. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of meperidine in healthy horses. Vet Anaesth Analg 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vaa.2020.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Reed R, Osby O, Nelums M, Wechlin C, Holt K, Konate R. P74 Contraceptive care experiences and preferences among Black women in Mississippi: A multi-method qualitative study. Contraception 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.contraception.2020.07.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chen D, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cherney M, Chevalier M, Choudhury S, Christie W, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Daugherity M, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Edmonds T, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Francisco A, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Gopal K, Grosnick D, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harris JW, He W, He X, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hoffman E, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Hu Y, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Isenhower D, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kabir ML, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kimelman B, Kincses D, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kiselev A, Kisiel A, Kocan M, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage N, Kumar L, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Lan S, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Li C, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lin Y, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Longacre RS, Lukow NS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Mazer JA, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mohanty B, Mooney I, Moravcova Z, Morozov DA, Nagy M, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nayak K, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Pandav A, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinsky L, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sato S, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shen F, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang D, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. First Measurement of Λ_{c} Baryon Production in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:172301. [PMID: 32412276 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.172301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2019] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first measurement of the charmed baryon Λ_{c}^{±} production at midrapidity (|y|<1) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV collected by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The Λ_{c}/D^{0} [denoting (Λ_{c}^{+}+Λ_{c}^{-})/(D^{0}+D[over ¯]^{0})] yield ratio is measured to be 1.08±0.16 (stat)±0.26 (sys) in the 0%-20% most central Au+Au collisions for the transverse momentum (p_{T}) range 3<p_{T}<6 GeV/c. This is significantly larger than the pythia model calculations for p+p collisions. The measured Λ_{c}/D^{0} ratio, as a function of p_{T} and collision centrality, is comparable to the baryon-to-meson ratios for light and strange hadrons in Au+Au collisions. Model calculations including coalescence hadronization for charmed baryon and meson formation reproduce the features of our measured Λ_{c}/D^{0} ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M U Ashraf
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - V Bairathi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J D Brandenburg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Chen
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Chen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Chevalier
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | | | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - M Daugherity
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Edmonds
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C J Feng
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Francisco
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - W He
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - X He
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - E Hoffman
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - Y Hu
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - D Isenhower
- Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M L Kabir
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Kelsey
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - B Kimelman
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - D Kincses
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - T A Kinghorn
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kiselev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - M Kocan
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | | | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Lan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y H Leung
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Y Lin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - P Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N S Lukow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - N Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Moravcova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M Nagy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J D Nam
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - D Neff
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Pandav
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - R L Pintér
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | | | | | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - H Sako
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - S Sato
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801106, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - F Shen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J S Wang
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Wang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Xu
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | | | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z J Zhang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Zhang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M Zurek
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Kale A, McLeod C, MacLennan P, Qu H, Shelton B, Reed R, Orandi B, Anderson D, Kumar V, Hanaway M, Locke J. Combined Thoracic-Kidney Transplantation Practices May Exacerbate Existing Geographic Disparities in Access to Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2020.01.451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Trenholme H, Barletta M, Quandt J, Reed R, Kleine S, Hofmeister E. Effects of a 5-degree head-up incline on arterial oxygenation in anesthetized horses. Vet Anaesth Analg 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vaa.2019.08.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla FG, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Barish K, Bassill AJ, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bryslawskyj J, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Das S, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Edmonds T, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Gopal K, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kocan M, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage N, Kumar L, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li C, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lipiec A, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Matonoha O, Mazer JA, Meehan K, Mei JC, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Moravcova Z, Morozov DA, Nasim M, Nayak K, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shen F, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Siejka S, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szelezniak MA, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu B, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb JC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. First Observation of the Directed Flow of D^{0} and D^{0}[over ¯] in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:162301. [PMID: 31702332 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.162301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 08/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurement of rapidity-odd directed flow (v_{1}) for D^{0} and D^{0}[over ¯] mesons at midrapidity (|y|<0.8) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV using the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In 10-80% Au+Au collisions, the slope of the v_{1} rapidity dependence (dv_{1}/dy), averaged over D^{0} and D^{0}[over ¯] mesons, is -0.080±0.017(stat)±0.016(syst) for transverse momentum p_{T} above 1.5 GeV/c. The absolute value of D^{0} meson dv_{1}/dy is about 25 times larger than that for charged kaons, with 3.4σ significance. These data give a unique insight into the initial tilt of the produced matter, and offer constraints on the geometric and transport parameters of the hot QCD medium created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adam
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | | | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A J Bassill
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J D Brandenburg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - J Bryslawskyj
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | | | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - S Das
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Edmonds
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American University in Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Ji
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Kelsey
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Y V Khyzhniak
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - T A Kinghorn
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - M Kocan
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - L K Kosarzewski
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | | | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Lipiec
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - P Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Lomnitz
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - N Magdy
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - O Matonoha
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Moravcova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - Md Nasim
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Berhampur 760010, India
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R L Pintér
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | | | | | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Indian Institute Technology, Patna, Bihar 801103, India
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - F Shen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Siejka
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - T Sugiura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Sun
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - A Tawfik
- Nile University, ECPT, 12677 Giza, Egypt
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S K Tripathy
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - B Tu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Tu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - H Xu
- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Ye
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | | | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M Zurek
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla F, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Barish K, Bassill AJ, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bryslawskyj J, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Das S, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Edmonds T, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Gopal K, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jena C, Jentsch A, Ji Y, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Khyzhniak YV, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kocan M, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage N, Kumar L, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li C, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lipiec A, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Matonoha O, Mazer JA, Meehan K, Mei JC, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Moravcova Z, Morozov DA, Nasim M, Nayak K, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pawlowska D, Pei H, Perkins C, Pintér RL, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shen F, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Siejka S, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stefaniak M, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu B, Tu Z, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb JC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Z, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Polarization of Λ (Λ[over ¯]) Hyperons along the Beam Direction in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:132301. [PMID: 31697517 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.132301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2019] [Revised: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The Λ (Λ[over ¯]) hyperon polarization along the beam direction has been measured in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV, for the first time in heavy-ion collisions. The polarization dependence on the hyperons' emission angle relative to the elliptic flow plane exhibits a second harmonic sine modulation, indicating a quadrupole pattern of the vorticity component along the beam direction, expected due to elliptic flow. The polarization is found to increase in more peripheral collisions, and shows no strong transverse momentum (p_{T}) dependence at p_{T} greater than 1 GeV/c. The magnitude of the signal is about 5 times smaller than those predicted by hydrodynamic and multiphase transport models; the observed phase of the emission angle dependence is also opposite to these model predictions. In contrast, the kinematic vorticity calculations in the blast-wave model tuned to reproduce particle spectra, elliptic flow, and the azimuthal dependence of the Gaussian source radii measured with the Hanbury Brown-Twiss intensity interferometry technique reproduce well the modulation phase measured in the data and capture the centrality and transverse momentum dependence of the polarization signal.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adam
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A J Bassill
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J D Brandenburg
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - J Bryslawskyj
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - J H Chen
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanád
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - S Das
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A A Derevschikov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Edmonds
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Y Feng
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - K Gopal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- American Univerisity of Cairo, New Cairo 11835, Egypt
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - C Jena
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - Y Ji
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
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- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
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- University of California, Davis, California 95616
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - M Kocan
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
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- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R Licenik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Lipiec
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - P Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - T Liu
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Liu
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Lomnitz
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | | | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - O Matonoha
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - N G Minaev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - Z Moravcova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - D A Morozov
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - K Nayak
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L V Nogach
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - D Pawlowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R L Pintér
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
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- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
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- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- University of California, Davis, California 95616
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - F Shen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Siejka
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stefaniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - T Sugiura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- NRC "Kurchatov Institute," Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
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- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - D Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - L Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | | | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M Zurek
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla F, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Barish K, Bassill AJ, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bryslawskyj J, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Sánchez MCDLB, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Crawford HJ, Csanad M, Das S, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Edmonds T, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng Y, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kelsey M, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kocan M, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kramarik L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Mudiyanselage NK, Kumar L, Elayavalli RK, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li C, Li W, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Licenik R, Lin T, Lipiec A, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Matonoha O, Mazer JA, Meehan K, Mei JC, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Moravcova Z, Morozov DA, Nasim M, Nayak K, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Page BS, Pak R, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinter RL, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shen F, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Siejka S, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu B, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang F, Wang G, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb JC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zurek MK, Zyzak M. Observation of Excess J/ψ Yield at Very Low Transverse Momenta in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV and U+U Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:132302. [PMID: 31697545 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.132302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 07/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first measurements of J/ψ production at very low transverse momentum (p_{T}<0.2 GeV/c) in hadronic Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV and U+U collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV. Remarkably, the inferred nuclear modification factor of J/ψ at midrapidity in Au+Au (U+U) collisions reaches about 24 (52) for p_{T}<0.05 GeV/c in the 60%-80% collision centrality class. This noteworthy enhancement cannot be explained by hadronic production accompanied by cold and hot medium effects. In addition, the dN/dt distribution of J/ψ for the very low p_{T} range is presented for the first time. The distribution is consistent with that expected from the Au nucleus and shows a hint of interference. Comparison of the measurements to theoretical calculations of coherent production shows that the excess yield can be described reasonably well and reveals a partial disruption of coherent production in semicentral collisions, perhaps due to the violent hadronic interactions. Incorporating theoretical calculations, the results strongly suggest that the dramatic enhancement of J/ψ yield observed at extremely low p_{T} originates from coherent photon-nucleus interactions. In particular, coherently produced J/ψ's in violent hadronic collisions may provide a novel probe of the quark-gluon plasma.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adam
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
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- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
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- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
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- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
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- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
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- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
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- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
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- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
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- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
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- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest H-1117, Hungary
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
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- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
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- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- University of California, Davis, California 95616
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
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- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
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- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
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- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
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- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Huzhou University, Zhejiang 313000
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, Rez 250 68, Czech Republic
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- NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Oard K, Goldstein S, Flores A, Swick C, Reed R, Brooks J, Lukomski A, Huth-Bocks A, Lajiness-O'Neill R. C-48 Attachment and SES at Newborn, Two, and Four Months Related to Communication Development at Nine and Twelve Months. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acz034.210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Objective
Previous literature linked secure infant attachment to subsequent communication competency (Murray & Yingling, 2000). Less is known about that relationship in families of varying SES. This study explores how attachment and income at newborn, two, and four months correspond with communication development at nine and twelve months.
Methods
Longitudinal (n = 30) and cross-sectional (n = 102) reports from PediaTrac□, a parent-report web-based survey to track development (Lajiness-O’Neill, et al., 2018), were collected at newborn (NB; n = 41), two (2m; n = 38), four (4m; n = 37), nine (9m; n = 38), and twelve months (12m; n = 36). The cross-sectional sample had higher income (p = .01). Attachment was measured using PediaTrac□ and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ; Brockington, Fraser & Wilson, 2006). Communication was measured using PediaTrac□.
Results
A linear regression model predicted communication development at 9m and 12m from attachment and income at NB, 2m, and 4m. PBQ attachment at 2m significantly predicted communication at 9m (b = 0.12, t = 2.28, p = .049). However, income was not significant, and neither attachment nor income at NB, 2m, or 4m predicted communication at 12m.
Conclusions
More secure attachment at two months was related to better communication outcomes at nine months regardless of SES. This finding highlights the importance of parent-infant relationships at two months of age on development, indicating further research on methods to promote secure attachment and positive parent-infant interaction in families of varying SES.
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla F, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Barish K, Bassill AJ, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Brown D, Bryslawskyj J, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan BK, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Csanad M, Das S, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hirsch A, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kramarik L, Krauth L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar L, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kvapil J, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lipiec A, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Matonoha O, Mazer JA, Meehan K, Mei JC, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Nasim M, Negrete JD, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinter RL, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shen F, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Siejka S, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun X, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu B, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang F, Wang G, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb JC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu J, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang XP, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zyzak M. Azimuthal Harmonics in Small and Large Collision Systems at RHIC Top Energies. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 122:172301. [PMID: 31107064 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.172301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Revised: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The first (v_{1}^{fluc}), second (v_{2}), and third (v_{3}) harmonic coefficients of the azimuthal particle distribution at midrapidity are extracted for charged hadrons and studied as a function of transverse momentum (p_{T}) and mean charged particle multiplicity density ⟨N_{ch}⟩ in U+U (sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV), Au+Au, Cu+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au, and p+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV with the STAR detector. For the same ⟨N_{ch}⟩, the v_{1}^{fluc} and v_{3} coefficients are observed to be independent of the collision system, while v_{2} exhibits such a scaling only when normalized by the initial-state eccentricity (ϵ_{2}). The data also show that ln(v_{2}/ϵ_{2}) scales linearly with ⟨N_{ch}⟩^{-1/3}. These measurements provide insight into initial-geometry fluctuations and the role of viscous hydrodynamic attenuation on v_{n} from small to large collision systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adam
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A J Bassill
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Brown
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - J Bryslawskyj
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - B K Chan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Csanad
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - S Das
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | | | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - Y Guo
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Harlenderova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Y Hong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | | | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - X Ju
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - S Kagamaster
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - T A Kinghorn
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Krauth
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | | | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - J Kvapil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - J Lidrych
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Lipiec
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - P Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Z Liu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Lomnitz
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - O Matonoha
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J D Negrete
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R L Pinter
- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary H-1117
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | | | | | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - F Shen
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Siejka
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil 05314-970
| | - T Sugiura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - C A Tomkiel
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - B Tu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Vanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - I Vassiliev
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - P Wang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - Q Yang
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - S Yang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Zhang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - L Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | | | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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33
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams J, Adkins J, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal M, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson D, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer E, Ashraf M, Atetalla F, Attri A, Averichev G, Bai X, Bairathi V, Barish K, Bassill A, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland L, Bordyuzhin I, Brandenburg J, Brandin A, Brown D, Bryslawskyj J, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Cendejas R, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chan B, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen J, Chen X, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford H, Csanad M, Das S, Dedovich T, Deng J, Deppner I, Derevschikov A, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg J, Dunlop J, Efimov L, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores C, Fulek L, Gagliardi C, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Grosnick D, Gunarathne D, Guo Y, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad A, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris J, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hirsch A, Holub L, Hong Y, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang H, Huang S, Huang T, Huang X, Humanic T, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs W, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Ju X, Judd E, Kabana S, Kagamaster S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke H, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kikoła D, Kim C, Kinghorn T, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski L, Kraishan A, Kramarik L, Krauth L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar L, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli R, Kvapil J, Kwasizur J, Lacey R, Landgraf J, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee J, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Liang Y, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lipiec A, Lisa M, Liu F, Liu H, Liu P, Liu P, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Llope W, Lomnitz M, Longacre R, Luo S, Luo X, Ma G, Ma L, Ma R, Ma Y, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis H, Matonoha O, Mazer J, Meehan K, Mei J, Minaev N, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal M, Mooney I, Morozov D, Nasim M, Negrete J, Nelson J, Nemes D, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach L, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Oh S, Okorokov V, Olvitt D, Page B, Pak R, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pinter R, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi N, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan S, Ramachandran S, Ray R, Reed R, Ritter H, Roberts J, Rogachevskiy O, Romero J, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo N, Sahu P, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Schmah A, Schmidke W, Schmitz N, Schweid B, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan P, Shao M, Shen F, Shen W, Shi S, Shou Q, Sichtermann E, Siejka S, Sikora R, Simko M, Singh J, Singha S, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka H, Srivastava B, Stanislaus T, Stewart D, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide A, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun X, Sun X, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida D, Szymanski P, Tang A, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas J, Timmins A, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel C, Trentalange S, Tribble R, Tribedy P, Tripathy S, Tsai O, Tu B, Ullrich T, Underwood D, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev A, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin S, Vossen A, Wang F, Wang G, Wang P, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb J, Wen L, Westfall G, Wieman H, Wissink S, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao Z, Xie G, Xie W, Xu J, Xu N, Xu Q, Xu Y, Xu Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang L, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zyzak M. Improved measurement of the longitudinal spin transfer to
Λ
and
Λ¯
hyperons in polarized proton-proton collisions at
s=200 GeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.98.112009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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34
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Ajitanand NN, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Atetalla F, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Barish K, Bassill AJ, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Brown D, Bryslawskyj J, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hirsch A, Holub L, Horvat S, Huang X, Huang B, Huang SL, Huang HZ, Huang T, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kinghorn TA, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Klein SR, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kramarik L, Krauth L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar S, Kumar L, Kvapil J, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li X, Li C, Li W, Li Y, Liang Y, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lipiec A, Lisa MA, Liu F, Liu P, Liu H, Liu Y, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Luo S, Ma GL, Ma YG, Ma L, Ma R, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Matonoha O, Mayes D, Mazer JA, Meehan K, Mei JC, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Nasim M, Negrete JD, Nelson JM, Nemes DB, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan SK, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Shen WQ, Shen F, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Siejka S, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Smirnov N, Smirnov D, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun Y, Sun X, Sun XM, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szymanski P, Tang Z, Tang AH, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel CA, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Tu B, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev AN, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Webb JC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu QH, Xu Z, Xu J, Xu YF, Xu N, Yang S, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang Z, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Zhang XP, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang J, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhu Z, Zhu X, Zyzak M. Low-p_{T} e^{+}e^{-} Pair Production in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV and U+U Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV at STAR. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:132301. [PMID: 30312102 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.132301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We report first measurements of e^{+}e^{-} pair production in the mass region 0.4<M_{ee}<2.6 GeV/c^{2} at low transverse momentum (p_{T}<0.15 GeV/c) in noncentral Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV and U+U collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV. Significant enhancement factors, expressed as ratios of data over known hadronic contributions, are observed in the 40%-80% centrality of these collisions. The excess yields peak distinctly at low p_{T} with a width (sqrt[⟨p_{T}^{2}⟩]) between 40 and 60 MeV/c. The absolute cross section of the excess depends weakly on centrality, while those from a theoretical model calculation incorporating an in-medium broadened ρ spectral function and radiation from a quark gluon plasma or hadronic cocktail contributions increase dramatically with an increasing number of participant nucleons. Model calculations of photon-photon interactions generated by the initial projectile and target nuclei describe the observed excess yields but fail to reproduce the p_{T}^{2} distributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adam
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - N N Ajitanand
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A J Bassill
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Brown
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - J Bryslawskyj
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - F-H Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Chang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Das
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - I M Deppner
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | | | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universitat Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - Y Guo
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Harlenderova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - N Herrmann
- University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - L Holub
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - S L Huang
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | | | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - T A Kinghorn
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - S R Klein
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - L Kramarik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - L Krauth
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | | | - S Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Kvapil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Liang
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - J Lidrych
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Lipiec
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Lomnitz
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Fudan University, Shanghai 200433
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - O Matonoha
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - D Mayes
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J A Mazer
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Mooney
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J D Negrete
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D B Nemes
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Nie
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | | | | | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
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- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universitat Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64289, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - F Shen
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Siejka
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
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- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - D J Stewart
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05314-970, Brazil
| | - T Sugiura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
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- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - P Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
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- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
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- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague 250 68, Czech Republic
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- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
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- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
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- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
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- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
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- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
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- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | | | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Zhang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adam J, Adamczyk L, Adams J, Adkins J, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal M, Ahammed Z, Ajitanand N, Alekseev I, Anderson D, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer E, Ashraf M, Atetalla F, Attri A, Averichev G, Bai X, Bairathi V, Barish K, Bassill A, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati A, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland L, Bordyuzhin I, Brandenburg J, Brandin A, Brown D, Bryslawskyj J, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell J, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang FH, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen J, Chen X, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford H, Das S, Dedovich T, Deppner I, Derevschikov A, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg J, Dunlop J, Efimov L, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores C, Fulek L, Gagliardi C, Galatyuk T, Geurts F, Gibson A, Grosnick D, Gunarathne D, Guo Y, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad A, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris J, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Herrmann N, Hirsch A, Holub L, Horvat S, Huang X, Huang B, Huang S, Huang H, Huang T, Humanic T, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs W, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd E, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke H, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Kikoła D, Kim C, Kinghorn T, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Kosarzewski L, Kraishan A, Kramarik L, Krauth L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar S, Kumar L, Kvapil J, Kwasizur J, Lacey R, Landgraf J, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee J, Li X, Li C, Li W, Li Y, Liang Y, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lipiec A, Lisa M, Liu F, Liu P, Liu H, Liu Y, Ljubicic T, Llope W, Lomnitz M, Longacre R, Luo X, Luo S, Ma G, Ma Y, Ma L, Ma R, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis H, Matonoha O, Mayes D, Mazer J, Meehan K, Mei J, Minaev N, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal M, Mooney I, Morozov D, Nasim M, Negrete J, Nelson J, Nemes D, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach L, Nonaka T, Nurushev S, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Oh S, Okorokov V, Olvitt D, Page B, Pak R, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pluta J, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi N, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Quintero A, Radhakrishnan S, Ramachandran S, Ray R, Reed R, Ritter H, Roberts J, Rogachevskiy O, Romero J, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo N, Sahu P, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Schmah A, Schmidke W, Schmitz N, Schweid B, Seck F, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan P, Shao M, Shen W, Shen F, Shi S, Shou Q, Sichtermann E, Siejka S, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Smirnov N, Smirnov D, Solyst W, Sorensen P, Spinka H, Srivastava B, Stanislaus T, Stewart D, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide A, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun Y, Sun X, Sun X, Surrow B, Svirida D, Szymanski P, Tang Z, Tang A, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas J, Timmins A, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Tomkiel C, Trentalange S, Tribble R, Tribedy P, Tripathy S, Tsai O, Tu B, Ullrich T, Underwood D, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vanek J, Vasiliev A, Vassiliev I, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin S, Vossen A, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Webb J, Wen L, Westfall G, Wieman H, Wissink S, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao Z, Xie G, Xie W, Xu Q, Xu Z, Xu J, Xu Y, Xu N, Yang S, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang Z, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang J, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhu Z, Zhu X, Zyzak M. Longitudinal double-spin asymmetries for
π0s
in the forward direction for 510 GeV polarized
pp
collisions. Int J Clin Exp Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.98.032013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Ajitanand NN, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Brown D, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fujita J, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta S, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Horvat S, Huang X, Huang HZ, Huang T, Huang B, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan Z, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Kocmanek M, Kollegger T, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Krauth L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar L, Kvapil J, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li C, Li W, Li Y, Li X, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu P, Liu F, Liu H, Liu Y, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Luo S, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma YG, Ma R, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Meehan K, Mei JC, Miller ZW, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mizuno S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Rehbein MJ, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roth JD, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sangaline E, Saur M, Schambach J, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma MK, Sharma A, Shen WQ, Shi Z, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun Y, Sun X, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vasiliev AN, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang F, Wang Y, Wang G, Wang Y, Webb JC, Webb G, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu Z, Xu N, Xu YF, Xu QH, Xu J, Yang Q, Yang C, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang XP, Zhang S, Zhang JB, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhou C, Zhu Z, Zhu X, Zyzak M. Beam Energy Dependence of Jet-Quenching Effects in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, and 62.4 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:032301. [PMID: 30085817 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.032301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Revised: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We report measurements of the nuclear modification factor R_{CP} for charged hadrons as well as identified π^{+(-)}, K^{+(-)}, and p(p[over ¯]) for Au+Au collision energies of sqrt[s_{NN}]=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, and 62.4 GeV. We observe a clear high-p_{T} net suppression in central collisions at 62.4 GeV for charged hadrons which evolves smoothly to a large net enhancement at lower energies. This trend is driven by the evolution of the pion spectra but is also very similar for the kaon spectra. While the magnitude of the proton R_{CP} at high p_{T} does depend on the collision energy, neither the proton nor the antiproton R_{CP} at high p_{T} exhibit net suppression at any energy. A study of how the binary collision-scaled high-p_{T} yield evolves with centrality reveals a nonmonotonic shape that is consistent with the idea that jet quenching is increasing faster than the combined phenomena that lead to enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - N N Ajitanand
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - R Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M U Ashraf
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague, 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Brown
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - J M Campbell
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Das
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J L Drachenberg
- Lamar University, Physics Department, Beaumont, Texas 77710, USA
| | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - J Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague, 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J Fujita
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - A Harlenderova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - M Kocmanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague, 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - L Krauth
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - N Kulathunga
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Kvapil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J H Kwasizur
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - J Lidrych
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Z W Miller
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - S Mizuno
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Nie
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA
| | - M J Rehbein
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J D Roth
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague, 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - E Sangaline
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - M Saur
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, Prague, 250 68, Czech Republic
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Z Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Q Y Shou
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- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
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| | | | - M Strikhanov
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| | - Y Sun
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| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
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| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
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- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
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| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S A Voloshin
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- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - G Xie
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Q Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - S Yang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
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- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
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- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
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- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - J Zhang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Tang WW, McGee P, Lachin JM, Li DY, Hoogwerf B, Hazen SL, Nathan D, Zinman B, Crofford O, Genuth S, Brown‐Friday J, Crandall J, Engel H, Engel S, Martinez H, Phillips M, Reid M, Shamoon H, Sheindlin J, Gubitosi‐Klug R, Mayer L, Pendegast S, Zegarra H, Miller D, Singerman L, Smith‐Brewer S, Novak M, Quin J, Genuth S, Palmert M, Brown E, McConnell J, Pugsley P, Crawford P, Dahms W, Gregory N, Lackaye M, Kiss S, Chan R, Orlin A, Rubin M, Brillon D, Reppucci V, Lee T, Heinemann M, Chang S, Levy B, Jovanovic L, Richardson M, Bosco B, Dwoskin A, Hanna R, Barron S, Campbell R, Bhan A, Kruger D, Jones J, Edwards P, Bhan A, Carey J, Angus E, Thomas A, Galprin A, McLellan M, Whitehouse F, Bergenstal R, Johnson M, Gunyou K, Thomas L, Laechelt J, Hollander P, Spencer M, Kendall D, Cuddihy R, Callahan P, List S, Gott J, Rude N, Olson B, Franz M, Castle G, Birk R, Nelson J, Freking D, Gill L, Mestrezat W, Etzwiler D, Morgan K, Aiello L, Golden E, Arrigg P, Asuquo V, Beaser R, Bestourous L, 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Feldman E, Albers J, Low P, Sommer C, Nickander K, Speigelberg T, Pfiefer M, Schumer M, Moran M, Farquhar J, Ryan C, Sandstrom D, Williams T, Geckle M, Cupelli E, Thoma F, Burzuk B, Woodfill T, Danis R, Blodi B, Lawrence D, Wabers H, Gangaputra S, Neill S, Burger M, Dingledine J, Gama V, Sussman R, Davis M, Hubbard L, Budoff M, Darabian S, Rezaeian P, Wong N, Fox M, Oudiz R, Kim L, Detrano R, Cruickshanks K, Dalton D, Bainbridge K, Lima J, Bluemke D, Turkbey E, der Geest ., Liu C, Malayeri A, Jain A, Miao C, Chahal H, Jarboe R, Nathan D, Monnier V, Sell D, Strauch C, Hazen S, Pratt A, Tang W, Brunzell J, Purnell J, Natarajan R, Miao F, Zhang L, Chen Z, Paterson A, Boright A, Bull S, Sun L, Scherer S, Lopes‐Virella M, Lyons T, Jenkins A, Klein R, Virella G, Jaffa A, Carter R, Stoner J, Garvey W, Lackland D, Brabham M, McGee D, Zheng D, Mayfield R, Maynard J, Wessells H, Sarma A, Jacobson A, Dunn R, Holt S, Hotaling J, Kim C, Clemens Q, Brown J, McVary K. Oxidative Stress and Cardiovascular Risk in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Insights From the DCCT/EDIC Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2018. [PMCID: PMC6015340 DOI: 10.1161/jaha.117.008368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background
Hyperglycemia leading to increased oxidative stress is implicated in the increased risk for the development of macrovascular and microvascular complications in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Methods and Results
A random subcohort of 349 participants was selected from the
DCCT
/
EDIC
(Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications) cohort. This included 320 controls and 29 cardiovascular disease cases that were augmented with 98 additional known cases to yield a case cohort of 447 participants (320 controls, 127 cases). Biosamples from
DCCT
baseline, year 1, and closeout of
DCCT
, and 1 to 2 years post‐
DCCT
(
EDIC
years 1 and 2) were measured for markers of oxidative stress, including plasma myeloperoxidase, paraoxonase activity, urinary F
2α
isoprostanes, and its metabolite, 2,3 dinor‐8
iso
prostaglandin F
2α
. Following adjustment for glycated hemoblobin and weighting the observations inversely proportional to the sampling selection probabilities, higher paraoxonase activity, reflective of antioxidant activity, and 2,3 dinor‐8
iso
prostaglandin F
2α
, an oxidative marker, were significantly associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease (−4.5% risk for 10% higher paraoxonase,
P
<0.003; −5.3% risk for 10% higher 2,3 dinor‐8
iso
prostaglandin F
2α
,
P
=0.0092). In contrast, the oxidative markers myeloperoxidase and F
2α
isoprostanes were not significantly associated with cardiovascular disease after adjustment for glycated hemoblobin. There were no significant differences between
DCCT
intensive and conventional treatment groups in the change in all biomarkers across time segments.
Conclusions
Heightened antioxidant activity (rather than diminished oxidative stress markers) is associated with lower cardiovascular disease risk in type 1 diabetes mellitus, but these biomarkers did not change over time with intensification of glycemic control.
Clinical Trial Registration
URL
:
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov
. Unique identifiers:
NCT
00360815 and
NCT
00360893.
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Affiliation(s)
- W.H. Wilson Tang
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | - Paula McGee
- The Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Rockville, MD
| | - John M. Lachin
- The Biostatistics Center, George Washington University, Rockville, MD
| | - Daniel Y. Li
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
| | | | - Stanley L. Hazen
- Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
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Timofte I, Wijesinha M, Vesselinov R, Kim J, Kon Z, Reed R, Rajagopal K, Scharf S, Wise R, Sternberg A, Kaczorowski D, Griffith B, Terrin M, Iacono A. Lower Six Minute Walk distance or FEV1 Predict a Survival Benefit of Lung Transplantation compared to Medical Management for End Stage COPD. J Heart Lung Transplant 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2018.01.401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022] Open
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Adamczyk L, Adams JR, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Ajitanand NN, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Brown D, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen X, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fujita J, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Horvat S, Huang X, Huang B, Huang T, Huang HZ, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan Z, Kikoła DP, Kim C, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Kocmanek M, Kollegger T, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Krauth L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar L, Kvapil J, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li C, Li X, Li Y, Li W, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu P, Liu H, Liu Y, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma YG, Ma L, Ma R, Ma GL, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Meehan K, Mei JC, Miller ZW, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mizuno S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Rehbein MJ, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roth JD, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Saur M, Schambach J, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma A, Sharma MK, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shi Z, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Smirnov D, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Suaide AAP, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun Y, Sun XM, Sun X, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Tang Z, Tang AH, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vasiliev AN, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Webb JC, Webb G, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu J, Xu Z, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu N, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang C, Yang Q, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang Z, Zhang JB, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang XP, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zyzak M. Beam-Energy Dependence of Directed Flow of Λ, Λ[over ¯], K^{±}, K_{s}^{0}, and ϕ in Au+Au Collisions. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:062301. [PMID: 29481217 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.062301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Rapidity-odd directed-flow measurements at midrapidity are presented for Λ, Λ[over ¯], K^{±}, K_{s}^{0}, and ϕ at sqrt[s_{NN}]=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV in Au+Au collisions recorded by the Solenoidal Tracker detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements greatly expand the scope of data available to constrain models with differing prescriptions for the equation of state of quantum chromodynamics. Results show good sensitivity for testing a picture where flow is assumed to be imposed before hadron formation and the observed particles are assumed to form via coalescence of constituent quarks. The pattern of departure from a coalescence-inspired sum rule can be a valuable new tool for probing the collision dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J R Adams
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - N N Ajitanand
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - K Barish
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Brown
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Das
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | | | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J Fujita
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - Y Guo
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Harlenderova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | | | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - D Kapukchyan
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - C Kim
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - M Kocmanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - L Krauth
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | | | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Kvapil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J Lidrych
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Lomnitz
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Z W Miller
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - S Mizuno
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Nie
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | | | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | | | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J D Roth
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Saur
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R Seto
- University of California, Riverside, California 92521
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 05314-970
| | - T Sugiura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - A Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - J Thäder
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Yang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Q Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | | | - J Zhang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Meskhidze N, Royalty TM, Phillips BN, Dawson KW, Petters MD, Reed R, Weinstein JP, Hook DA, Wiener RW. Continuous flow hygroscopicity-resolved relaxed eddy accumulation (Hy-Res REA) method of measuring size-resolved sodium chloride particle fluxes. Aerosol Sci Technol 2018; 52:433-450. [PMID: 35615466 PMCID: PMC9127749 DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2017.1423174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Accepted: 12/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The accurate representation of aerosols in climate models requires direct ambient measurement of the size- and composition-dependent particle production fluxes. Here, we present the design, testing, and analysis of data collected through the first instrument capable of measuring hygroscopicity-based, size-resolved particle fluxes using a continuous-flow Hygroscopicity-Resolved Relaxed Eddy Accumulation (Hy-Res REA) technique. The Hy-Res REA system used in this study includes a 3D sonic anemometer, two fast-response solenoid valves, two condensation particle counters, a scanning mobility particle sizer, and a hygroscopicity tandem differential mobility analyzer. The different components of the instrument were tested inside the US Environmental Protection Agency's Aerosol Test Facility for sodium chloride and ammonium sulfate particle fluxes. The new REA system design does not require particle accumulation, and therefore avoids the diffusional wall losses associated with long residence times of particles inside the air collectors of traditional REA devices. A linear relationship was found between the sodium chloride particle fluxes measured by eddy covariance and REA techniques. The particle detection limit of the Hy-Res REA flux system is estimated to be ~3 × 105 m-2 s-1. The estimated sodium chloride particle classification limit, for the mixture of sodium chloride and ammonium sulfate particles of comparable concentrations, is ~6 × 106 m-2 s-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Meskhidze
- Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - T. M. Royalty
- Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - B. N. Phillips
- Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - K. W. Dawson
- Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - M. D. Petters
- Department of Marine, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - R. Reed
- Department of Applied Ecology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
| | - J. P. Weinstein
- National Exposure Research Laboratory, US EPA, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
| | - D. A. Hook
- National Exposure Research Laboratory, US EPA, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
| | - R. W. Wiener
- National Exposure Research Laboratory, US EPA, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Brown D, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Haque R, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Horvat S, Huang X, Huang B, Huang HZ, Huang T, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan Z, Kikoła DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Koetke DD, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kumar L, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li W, Li X, Li X, Li Y, Li C, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu Y, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Luo S, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Majka R, Manion A, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, McDonald D, McKinzie S, Meehan K, Mei JC, Miller ZW, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Rehbein MJ, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roth JD, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma MK, Sharma A, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shi Z, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stepanov M, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun XM, Sun Z, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Tang Z, Tang AH, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang F, Wang JS, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb JC, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xin K, Xu QH, Xu H, Xu YF, Xu Z, Xu J, Xu N, Yang S, Yang Q, Yang Y, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang XP, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Zhang JB, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhu X, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Dijet imbalance measurements in Au+Au and pp collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV at STAR. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 119:062301. [PMID: 28949601 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.119.062301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report the first dijet transverse momentum asymmetry measurements from Au+Au and pp collisions at RHIC. The two highest-energy back-to-back jets reconstructed from fragments with transverse momenta above 2 GeV/c display a significantly higher momentum imbalance in heavy-ion collisions than in the pp reference. When reexamined with correlated soft particles included, we observe that these dijets then exhibit a unique new feature-momentum balance is restored to that observed in pp for a jet resolution parameter of R=0.4, while rebalancing is not attained with a smaller value of R=0.2.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Aoyama
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Brown
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | | | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | | | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T J Humanic
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University Of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - T Lin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - M A Lisa
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - N Magdy
- State University Of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - A Manion
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - S McKinzie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Z W Miller
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | | | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvnia 18015
| | | | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J D Roth
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Stepanov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - T Sugiura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - A Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - J Thäder
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - G Xie
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Q Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | | | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Ajitanand NN, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Brown D, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen X, Chen JH, Chen X, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta A, Gupta S, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Horvat S, Huang T, Huang B, Huang X, Huang HZ, Humanic TJ, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan Z, Kikoła DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Kocmanek M, Kollegger T, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar L, Kvapil J, Kwasizur JH, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li X, Li C, Li W, Li Y, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu H, Liu P, Liu Y, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo S, Luo X, Ma GL, Ma L, Ma YG, Ma R, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, Meehan K, Mei JC, Miller ZW, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mizuno S, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nelson JM, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Rehbein MJ, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roth JD, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Saur M, Schambach J, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Schweid BR, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma A, Sharma MK, Shen WQ, Shi Z, Shi SS, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov N, Smirnov D, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun Y, Sun XM, Sun X, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Szelezniak MA, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Trzeciak BA, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vasiliev AN, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Webb JC, Webb G, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie W, Xie G, Xu J, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu Z, Yang Y, Yang Q, Yang C, Yang S, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang Z, Zhang XP, Zhang JB, Zhang S, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhou C, Zhu X, Zhu Z, Zyzak M. Measurement of D^{0} Azimuthal Anisotropy at Midrapidity in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:212301. [PMID: 28598664 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.212301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurement of the elliptic anisotropy (v_{2}) of the charm meson D^{0} at midrapidity (|y|<1) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The measurement was conducted by the STAR experiment at RHIC utilizing a new high-resolution silicon tracker. The measured D^{0} v_{2} in 0%-80% centrality Au+Au collisions can be described by a viscous hydrodynamic calculation for a transverse momentum (p_{T}) of less than 4 GeV/c. The D^{0} v_{2} as a function of transverse kinetic energy (m_{T}-m_{0}, where m_{T}=sqrt[p_{T}^{2}+m_{0}^{2}]) is consistent with that of light mesons in 10%-40% centrality Au+Au collisions. These results suggest that charm quarks have achieved local thermal equilibrium with the medium created in such collisions. Several theoretical models, with the temperature-dependent, dimensionless charm spatial diffusion coefficient (2πTD_{s}) in the range of ∼2-12, are able to simultaneously reproduce our D^{0} v_{2} result and our previously published results for the D^{0} nuclear modification factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - N N Ajitanand
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - R Aoyama
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | | | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - A Behera
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | | | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Brown
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | | | | | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | | | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - X Chen
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Das
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | | | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | | | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - N Elsey
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - J Ewigleben
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Federicova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | | | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383
| | | | - Y Guo
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - A Harlenderova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | | | - P Huo
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - M Kocmanek
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | | | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - J Kvapil
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | | | - R Lacey
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J Lidrych
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - T Lin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - H Liu
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - P Liu
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - M Lomnitz
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Magdy
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Mallick
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | | | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Z W Miller
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
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- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - S Mizuno
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Jatni 752050, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - J M Nelson
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Nie
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201
| | - H Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | | | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - M Saur
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - B R Schweid
- State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794
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- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178
| | - M Sergeeva
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | | | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - T Sugiura
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - X Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - M A Szelezniak
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - A Taranenko
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - A Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
| | - J Thäder
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251
| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - B A Trzeciak
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - O D Tsai
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - I Upsal
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | | | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia
| | | | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - G Xie
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101
| | - Q Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Yang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - S Yang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607
| | - L Yi
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | | | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - J Zhang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026
| | - C Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
| | - Z Zhu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Adamczyk L, Adkins J, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal M, Ahammed Z, Ajitanand N, Alekseev I, Anderson D, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer E, Ashraf M, Attri A, Averichev G, Bai X, Bairathi V, Barish K, Behera A, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati A, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland L, Bordyuzhin I, Bouchet J, Brandenburg J, Brandin A, Brown D, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell J, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chankova-Bunzarova N, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen X, Chen X, Chen J, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford H, Das S, De Silva L, Debbe R, Dedovich T, Deng J, Derevschikov A, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg J, Draper J, Dunkelberger L, Dunlop J, Efimov L, Elsey N, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Ewigleben J, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores C, Fujita J, Fulek L, Gagliardi C, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Grosnick D, Gunarathne D, Guo Y, Gupta S, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad A, Hamed A, Harlenderova A, Harris J, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann G, Horvat S, Huang T, Huang B, Huang H, Huang X, Humanic T, Huo P, Igo G, Jacobs W, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd E, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Ke H, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan Z, Kikoła D, Kim C, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Kocmanek M, Kollegger T, Kosarzewski L, Kraishan A, Krauth L, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kulathunga N, Kumar L, Kvapil J, Kwasizur J, Lacey R, Landgraf J, Landry K, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee J, Li W, Li C, Li Y, Li X, Lidrych J, Lin T, Lisa M, Liu H, Liu F, Liu Y, Liu P, Ljubicic T, Llope W, Lomnitz M, Longacre R, Luo X, Luo S, Ma R, Ma G, Ma L, Ma Y, Magdy N, Majka R, Mallick D, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis H, Meehan K, Mei J, Miller Z, Minaev N, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mizuno S, Mohanty B, Mondal M, Morozov D, Mustafa M, Nasim M, Nayak T, Nelson J, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach L, Nonaka T, Nurushev S, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov V, Olvitt D, Page B, Pak R, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Pruthi N, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Ray R, Reed R, Rehbein M, Ritter H, Roberts J, Rogachevskiy O, Romero J, Roth J, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo N, Sahu P, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Saur M, Schambach J, Schmah A, Schmidke W, Schmitz N, Schweid B, Seger J, Sergeeva M, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan P, Shao M, Sharma A, Sharma M, Shen W, Shi S, Shi Z, Shou Q, Sichtermann E, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby M, Smirnov N, Smirnov D, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka H, Srivastava B, Stanislaus T, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun X, Sun X, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida D, Tang A, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas J, Timmins A, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble R, Tribedy P, Tripathy S, Trzeciak B, Tsai O, Ullrich T, Underwood D, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Vasiliev A, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin S, Vossen A, Wang G, Wang Y, Wang F, Wang Y, Webb G, Webb J, Wen L, Westfall G, Wieman H, Wissink S, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao Z, Xie W, Xie G, Xu Y, Xu Q, Xu N, Xu Z, Xu J, Yang Y, Yang S, Yang C, Yang Q, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang S, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou C, Zhou L, Zhu Z, Zhu X, Zyzak M. Measurement of the cross section and longitudinal double-spin asymmetry for dijet production in polarized
pp
collisions at
s=200 GeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2017. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.95.071103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Brunton G, Casey A, Christensen M, Demaret R, Fedorov M, Flegel M, Folta P, Frazier T, Hutton M, Kegelmeyer L, Lagin L, Ludwigsen P, Reed R, Spec D, Wilhelmsen K. Control and Information Systems for the National Ignition Facility. Fusion Science and Technology 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst15-164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Brunton
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - A. Casey
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - M. Christensen
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - R. Demaret
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - M. Fedorov
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - M. Flegel
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - P. Folta
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - T. Frazier
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - M. Hutton
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - L. Kegelmeyer
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - L. Lagin
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - P. Ludwigsen
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - R. Reed
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - D. Spec
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
| | - K. Wilhelmsen
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, L-488, Livermore, California 94550
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Reed R, Mehra M, Kirshblum S, Maier D, Lammertse D, Blight A, Rupp R, Jones L, Abel R, Weidner N, Curt A, Steeves J. Spinal cord ability ruler: an interval scale to measure volitional performance after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2017; 55:730-738. [DOI: 10.1038/sc.2017.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2015] [Revised: 12/16/2016] [Accepted: 12/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Pathania S, Reed R, Duan H, Culhane A, Garber J. Abstract P5-06-04: Distinct BRCA1 and BRCA2 specific functions at stalled replication forks - Clinical implications for differences between BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation driven cancer. Cancer Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs16-p5-06-04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This abstract was withdrawn by the authors.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Pathania
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
| | - R Reed
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
| | - H Duan
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
| | - A Culhane
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
| | - J Garber
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA
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Adamczyk L, Adkins JK, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Alekseev I, Anderson DM, Aoyama R, Aparin A, Arkhipkin D, Aschenauer EC, Ashraf MU, Attri A, Averichev GS, Bai X, Bairathi V, Bellwied R, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhattarai P, Bielcik J, Bielcikova J, Bland LC, Bordyuzhin IG, Bouchet J, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Bunzarov I, Butterworth J, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Campbell JM, Cebra D, Chakaberia I, Chaloupka P, Chang Z, Chatterjee A, Chattopadhyay S, Chen X, Chen JH, Cheng J, Cherney M, Christie W, Contin G, Crawford HJ, Das S, De Silva LC, Debbe RR, Dedovich TG, Deng J, Derevschikov AA, di Ruzza B, Didenko L, Dilks C, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Draper JE, Du CM, Dunkelberger LE, Dunlop JC, Efimov LG, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esha R, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Federic P, Fedorisin J, Feng Z, Filip P, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flores CE, Fulek L, Gagliardi CA, Garand D, Geurts F, Gibson A, Girard M, Greiner L, Grosnick D, Gunarathne DS, Guo Y, Gupta S, Gupta A, Guryn W, Hamad AI, Hamed A, Haque R, Harris JW, He L, Heppelmann S, Heppelmann S, Hirsch A, Hoffmann GW, Horvat S, Huang B, Huang X, Huang HZ, Huang T, Huck P, Humanic TJ, Igo G, Jacobs WW, Jentsch A, Jia J, Jiang K, Jowzaee S, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kauder K, Ke HW, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khan ZH, Kikoła DP, Kisel I, Kisiel A, Kochenda L, Koetke DD, Kosarzewski LK, Kraishan AF, Kravtsov P, Krueger K, Kumar L, Lamont MAC, Landgraf JM, Landry KD, Lauret J, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Li Y, Li C, Li W, Li X, Li X, Lin T, Lisa MA, Liu Y, Liu F, Ljubicic T, Llope WJ, Lomnitz M, Longacre RS, Luo X, Luo S, Ma GL, Ma R, Ma YG, Ma L, Magdy N, Majka R, Manion A, Margetis S, Markert C, Matis HS, McDonald D, McKinzie S, Meehan K, Mei JC, Miller ZW, Minaev NG, Mioduszewski S, Mishra D, Mohanty B, Mondal MM, Morozov DA, Mustafa MK, Nandi BK, Nasim M, Nayak TK, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Novak J, Nurushev SB, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh K, Okorokov VA, Olvitt D, Page BS, Pak R, Pan YX, Pandit Y, Panebratsev Y, Pawlik B, Pei H, Perkins C, Pile P, Pluta J, Poniatowska K, Porter J, Posik M, Poskanzer AM, Pruthi NK, Przybycien M, Putschke J, Qiu H, Quintero A, Ramachandran S, Ray RL, Reed R, Rehbein MJ, Ritter HG, Roberts JB, Rogachevskiy OV, Romero JL, Roth JD, Ruan L, Rusnak J, Rusnakova O, Sahoo NR, Sahu PK, Sakrejda I, Salur S, Sandweiss J, Sarkar A, Schambach J, Scharenberg RP, Schmah AM, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao M, Sharma A, Sharma MK, Sharma B, Shen WQ, Shi SS, Shi Z, Shou QY, Sichtermann EP, Sikora R, Simko M, Singha S, Skoby MJ, Smirnov D, Smirnov N, Solyst W, Song L, Sorensen P, Spinka HM, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stepanov M, Stock R, Strikhanov M, Stringfellow B, Sugiura T, Sumbera M, Summa B, Sun Z, Sun Y, Sun XM, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Tang AH, Tang Z, Tarnowsky T, Tawfik A, Thäder J, Thomas JH, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev M, Trentalange S, Tribble RE, Tribedy P, Tripathy SK, Tsai OD, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, van Nieuwenhuizen G, Varma R, Vasiliev AN, Vertesi R, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Vossen A, Wang G, Wang F, Wang JS, Wang Y, Wang H, Wang Y, Webb JC, Webb G, Wen L, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wissink SW, Witt R, Wu Y, Xiao ZG, Xie W, Xie G, Xin K, Xu QH, Xu YF, Xu H, Xu Z, Xu N, Xu J, Yang C, Yang Y, Yang S, Yang Y, Yang Q, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yip K, Yoo IK, Yu N, Zbroszczyk H, Zha W, Zhang J, Zhang XP, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhang JB, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Zhang J, Zhao J, Zhong C, Zhou L, Zhu X, Zoulkarneeva Y, Zyzak M. Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Cu+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2017; 118:012301. [PMID: 28106415 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.012301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We present the first measurement of charge-dependent directed flow in Cu+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The results are presented as a function of the particle transverse momentum and pseudorapidity for different centralities. A finite difference between the directed flow of positive and negative charged particles is observed that qualitatively agrees with the expectations from the effects of the initial strong electric field between two colliding ions with different nuclear charges. The measured difference in directed flow is much smaller than that obtained from the parton-hadron-string-dynamics model, which suggests that most of the electric charges, i.e., quarks and antiquarks, have not yet been created during the lifetime of the strong electric field, which is of the order of, or less than, 1 fm/c.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Adamczyk
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J K Adkins
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - I Alekseev
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D M Anderson
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - R Aoyama
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Aparin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - D Arkhipkin
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - E C Aschenauer
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M U Ashraf
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - A Attri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - G S Averichev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - X Bai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - V Bairathi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - A Bhasin
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - P Bhattarai
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J Bielcik
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielcikova
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - L C Bland
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I G Bordyuzhin
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - J Bouchet
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | | | - A V Brandin
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - I Bunzarov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | | | - J M Campbell
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - D Cebra
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - I Chakaberia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Chaloupka
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - Z Chang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - A Chatterjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | | | - X Chen
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - J H Chen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - J Cheng
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - M Cherney
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - W Christie
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Contin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - H J Crawford
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Das
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - L C De Silva
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - R R Debbe
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - T G Dedovich
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J Deng
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | | | - B di Ruzza
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Didenko
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C Dilks
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - X Dong
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J L Drachenberg
- Lamar University, Physics Department, Beaumont, Texas 77710, USA
| | - J E Draper
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - C M Du
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | | | - J C Dunlop
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L G Efimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J Engelage
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - G Eppley
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - R Esha
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - S Esumi
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - O Eyser
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Fatemi
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - S Fazio
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - P Federic
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Fedorisin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z Feng
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - P Filip
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - E Finch
- Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut 06515, USA
| | - Y Fisyak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - C E Flores
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - L Fulek
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - C A Gagliardi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D Garand
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - F Geurts
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - A Gibson
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - M Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Greiner
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D Grosnick
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | - D S Gunarathne
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - Y Guo
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - S Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - A Gupta
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - W Guryn
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A I Hamad
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Hamed
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - R Haque
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - L He
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - S Heppelmann
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - A Hirsch
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - S Horvat
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - B Huang
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - X Huang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - H Z Huang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T Huang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - P Huck
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - T J Humanic
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Igo
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - W W Jacobs
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - A Jentsch
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - J Jia
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
- State University Of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - K Jiang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - S Jowzaee
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - E G Judd
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Kabana
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - D Kalinkin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - K Kang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - K Kauder
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H W Ke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D Keane
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - A Kechechyan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - Z H Khan
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - D P Kikoła
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - L Kochenda
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D D Koetke
- Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, USA
| | | | - A F Kraishan
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - P Kravtsov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - K Krueger
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - L Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M A C Lamont
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J M Landgraf
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K D Landry
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - J Lauret
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - A Lebedev
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Lednicky
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - J H Lee
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y Li
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - C Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - W Li
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - X Li
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - X Li
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - T Lin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - M A Lisa
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - F Liu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - T Ljubicic
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - W J Llope
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - M Lomnitz
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - R S Longacre
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - X Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - S Luo
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - G L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - R Ma
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y G Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Ma
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - N Magdy
- State University Of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - R Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Manion
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Margetis
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - C Markert
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H S Matis
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - D McDonald
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - S McKinzie
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - K Meehan
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J C Mei
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Z W Miller
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - N G Minaev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | | | - D Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - M M Mondal
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - D A Morozov
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - M K Mustafa
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Md Nasim
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - G Nigmatkulov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - T Niida
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - L V Nogach
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - T Nonaka
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Novak
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - S B Nurushev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - G Odyniec
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A Ogawa
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - K Oh
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - V A Okorokov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | - D Olvitt
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - B S Page
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - R Pak
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y X Pan
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - Y Pandit
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Y Panebratsev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - B Pawlik
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Cracow 31-342, Poland
| | - H Pei
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - C Perkins
- University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - P Pile
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - K Poniatowska
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - M Posik
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - A M Poskanzer
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - N K Pruthi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - M Przybycien
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - H Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - A Quintero
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - S Ramachandran
- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
| | - R L Ray
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - R Reed
- Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015, USA
| | - M J Rehbein
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - H G Ritter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | | | | | - J L Romero
- University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
| | - J D Roth
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - L Ruan
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - J Rusnak
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - O Rusnakova
- Czech Technical University in Prague, FNSPE, Prague, 115 19, Czech Republic
| | - N R Sahoo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar 751005, India
| | - I Sakrejda
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S Salur
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Sandweiss
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - A Sarkar
- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - J Schambach
- University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | | | - A M Schmah
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - W B Schmidke
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Schmitz
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - J Seger
- Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA
| | - P Seyboth
- Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik, Munich 80805, Germany
| | - N Shah
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E Shahaliev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | | | - M Shao
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - A Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - M K Sharma
- University of Jammu, Jammu 180001, India
| | - B Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India
| | - W Q Shen
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S S Shi
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Z Shi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Q Y Shou
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - E P Sichtermann
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - R Sikora
- AGH University of Science and Technology, FPACS, Cracow 30-059, Poland
| | - M Simko
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - S Singha
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - M J Skoby
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - D Smirnov
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - W Solyst
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - L Song
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - P Sorensen
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - H M Spinka
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - B Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | | | - M Stepanov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - R Stock
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
| | - M Strikhanov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow 115409, Russia
| | | | - T Sugiura
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Summa
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
| | - Z Sun
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Y Sun
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - X M Sun
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - B Surrow
- Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA
| | - D N Svirida
- Alikhanov Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117218, Russia
| | - A H Tang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Z Tang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - T Tarnowsky
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - A Tawfik
- World Laboratory for Cosmology and Particle Physics (WLCAPP), Cairo 11571, Egypt
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- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J H Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, USA
| | - D Tlusty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - T Todoroki
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - M Tokarev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S Trentalange
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - R E Tribble
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA
| | - P Tribedy
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - T Ullrich
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - D G Underwood
- Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - I Upsal
- Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - G Van Buren
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
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- Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - A N Vasiliev
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia
| | - R Vertesi
- Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR, 250 68 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Videbæk
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - S Vokal
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - S A Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA
| | - A Vossen
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - G Wang
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - J S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - H Wang
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Y Wang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - J C Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - G Webb
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - L Wen
- University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA
| | - G D Westfall
- Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - H Wieman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S W Wissink
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47408, USA
| | - R Witt
- United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
| | - Y Wu
- Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, USA
| | - Z G Xiao
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - G Xie
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - K Xin
- Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA
| | - Q H Xu
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Y F Xu
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - H Xu
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Z Xu
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - N Xu
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - J Xu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - C Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - S Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
| | - Q Yang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Y Yang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
| | - L Yi
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - K Yip
- Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea
| | - N Yu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - H Zbroszczyk
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 00-661, Poland
| | - W Zha
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - J Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China
| | - X P Zhang
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - S Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Y Zhang
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - J B Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - S Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - J Zhang
- Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - J Zhao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - C Zhong
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - L Zhou
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - X Zhu
- Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Y Zoulkarneeva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, 141 980, Russia
| | - M Zyzak
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany
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Jensen G, Attridge V, Bratton D, Reed R, Stevens J. Dried apple peel powder decreases microbial expansion during storage of beef, pork and turkey, and protects against carcinogen production during heat processing of ground beef. J Anim Feed Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.22358/jafs/65577/2016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Reed R, Xu C, Liu Y, Gorski JP, Wang Y, Walker MP. Radiotherapy effect on nano-mechanical properties and chemical composition of enamel and dentine. Arch Oral Biol 2015; 60:690-7. [PMID: 25766468 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2015.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2014] [Revised: 12/19/2014] [Accepted: 02/20/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To understand radiotherapy-induced dental lesions characterized by enamel loss or delamination near the dentine-enamel junction (DEJ), this study evaluated enamel and dentine nano-mechanical properties and chemical composition before and after simulated oral cancer radiotherapy. DESIGN Sections from seven non-carious third molars were exposed to 2 Gy fractions, 5 days/week for 7 weeks for a total of 70 Gy. Nanoindentation was used to evaluate Young's modulus, while Raman microspectroscopy was used to measure protein/mineral ratios, carbonate/phosphate ratios, and phosphate peak width. All measures were completed prior to and following radiation at the same four buccal and lingual sites 500 and 30 μm from the DEJ in enamel and dentine (E-500, E-30, D-30 and D-500). RESULTS The elastic modulus of enamel and dentine was significantly increased (P ≤ 0.05) following radiation. Based on Raman spectroscopic analysis, there was a significant decrease in the protein to mineral ratio (2931/430 cm(-1)) following radiation at all sites tested except at D-500, while the carbonate to phosphate ratio (1070/960 cm(-1)) increased at E-30 and decreased at D-500. Finally, phosphate peak width as measured by FWHM at 960 cm(-1) significantly decreased at both D-30 and D-500 following radiation. CONCLUSIONS Simulated radiotherapy produced an increase in the stiffness of enamel and dentine near the DEJ. Increased stiffness is speculated to be the result of the radiation-induced decrease in the protein content, with the percent reduction much greater in the enamel sites. Such changes in mechanical properties and chemical composition could potentially contribute to DEJ biomechanical failure leading to enamel delamination that occurs post-radiotherapy. However, other analyses are required for a better understanding of radiotherapy-induced effects on tooth structure to improve preventive and restorative treatments for oral cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Reed
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO, United States
| | - C Xu
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO, United States
| | - Y Liu
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO, United States
| | - J P Gorski
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO, United States; Center of Excellencein Musculoskeletal and Dental Tissues, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO, United States
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO, United States; Center of Excellencein Musculoskeletal and Dental Tissues, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO, United States
| | - M P Walker
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO, United States; Center of Excellencein Musculoskeletal and Dental Tissues, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO, United States.
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