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Hakimi S, Ismail M, Ayub M, Ahmad F. A review on fish sauce processing, free amino acids and peptides with sensory
properties. Food Res 2022. [DOI: 10.26656/fr.2017.6(5).562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Fish sauce is a well-known condiment for its delicious flavour developed through a
fermentation process. It is generally used as an additive for flavour enhancement in
cooking. The fish sauce comes in several appearances, ranging from a clear liquid with
light colour and texture to a dark and cloudy liquid. This product is produced by a longduration of fermentation process by the combination of fish and salt. This high salt
fermentation began with the action of enzymes from fish muscle and its digestive tracts,
then continued with halophilic bacteria activity to further break down fish proteins in
producing a liquid product with a mixture of soluble proteins, peptides and amino acids.
This review is comprised of two sections, the first section covers various processing
methods of fish sauces, mainly in the Asia region, namely Nam-pla, Nuoc-mam, Yu-lu,
Ishiru, Shottsuru, Bakasang and Budu. These fish sauces roughly involve applying salt for
fermentation, with different fish species, salt concentration, fermentation duration and
processing techniques. The later section covers taste-contributing components of fish
sauces in the scope of amino acids and peptides. Five of the major amino acids found to
taste in the fish sauce, glutamic acid, threonine, alanine, methionine and histidine, are also
reviewed in this paper. Sensory peptides in fish sauces shown in this paper are peptides
with salt taste enhancement properties and peptides exhibiting sweet, sour, bitter, umami
and kokumi tastes.
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Hakimi S, Kari NM, Ismail N, Ismail MN, Ahmad F. Evaluation of taste active peptides and amino acids from anchovy proteins in fish sauce by in silico approach. Food Sci Biotechnol 2022; 31:767-785. [DOI: 10.1007/s10068-022-01097-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Stanfield M, Beier NF, Hakimi S, Allison H, Farinella D, Hussein AE, Tajima T, Dollar F. Millijoule few-cycle pulses from staged compression for strong and high field science. Opt Express 2021; 29:9123-9136. [PMID: 33820346 DOI: 10.1364/oe.417404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Intense few-cycle laser pulses have a breadth of applications in high energy density science, including particle acceleration and x-ray generation. Multi-amplifier laser system pulses have durations of tens of femtoseconds or longer. To achieve high intensities at the single-cycle limit, a robust and efficient post-compression scheme is required. We demonstrate a staged compression technique using self-phase modulation in thin dielectric media, in which few-cycle pulses can be produced. The few-cycle pulse is then used to generate extreme ultravoilet light via high harmonic generation at strong field intensities and to generate MeV electron beams via laser solid interactions at relativistic intensities.
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Ma Y, Seipt D, Hussein AE, Hakimi S, Beier NF, Hansen SB, Hinojosa J, Maksimchuk A, Nees J, Krushelnick K, Thomas AGR, Dollar F. Polarization-Dependent Self-Injection by Above Threshold Ionization Heating in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 124:114801. [PMID: 32242688 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.114801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We report on the experimental observation of a decreased self-injection threshold by using laser pulses with circular polarization in laser wakefield acceleration experiments in a nonpreformed plasma, compared to the usually employed linear polarization. A significantly higher electron beam charge was also observed for circular polarization compared to linear polarization over a wide range of parameters. Theoretical analysis and quasi-3D particle-in-cell simulations reveal that the self-injection and hence the laser wakefield acceleration is polarization dependent and indicate a different injection mechanism for circularly polarized laser pulses, originating from larger momentum gain by electrons during above threshold ionization. This enables electrons to meet the trapping condition more easily, and the resulting higher plasma temperature was confirmed via spectroscopy of the XUV plasma emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Ma
- Gérard Mourou Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - D Seipt
- Gérard Mourou Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A E Hussein
- Gérard Mourou Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - S Hakimi
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - N F Beier
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - S B Hansen
- Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
| | - J Hinojosa
- Gérard Mourou Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A Maksimchuk
- Gérard Mourou Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - J Nees
- Gérard Mourou Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - K Krushelnick
- Gérard Mourou Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - A G R Thomas
- Gérard Mourou Center for Ultrafast Optical Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - F Dollar
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA
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shiran H, Shafaei Fard SH, Hakimi S, Azari Pour Esfahani A. Use of Topical 5-Fluorouracil for Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumors of Gorlin-Goltz Syndrome as a New Targeted Therapy: A Case Report and Review of Literature. J Res Dentomaxillofac Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.29252/jrdms.4.4.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
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Almutairi A, Claeys A, Bahadoran P, Brun P, Guardoli D, Freychet F, Hakimi S, Sebbag N, Lacour JP, Passeron T. Acquired linear hyperpigmentation of the lips - a new entity? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019; 33:e230-e231. [PMID: 30719768 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.15471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Almutairi
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nice, Department of Dermatology, Université Nice Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - A Claeys
- Private Dermatological Center, Grenoble, France
| | - P Bahadoran
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nice, Department of Dermatology, Université Nice Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - P Brun
- Private Dermatological Center, Cannes, France
| | - D Guardoli
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nice, Department of Dermatology, Université Nice Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.,Private Dermatological Center 1, Nice, France
| | - F Freychet
- Private Dermatological Center 2, Nice, France
| | - S Hakimi
- Private Dermatological Center 3, Nice, France
| | - N Sebbag
- Private Dermatological Center 4, Nice, France
| | - J-P Lacour
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nice, Department of Dermatology, Université Nice Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| | - T Passeron
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nice, Department of Dermatology, Université Nice Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.,INSERM U1065, C3M, Team 12, Université Nice Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
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Bahadori F, Hakimi S, Heidarzade M. The trend of caesarean delivery in the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J 2014; 19 Suppl 3:S67-S70. [PMID: 24995763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2012] [Accepted: 10/31/2012] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The Islamic Republic of Iran has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of caesarean sections in the past two decades. This study shows the trend of caesarean sections in the country, focusing on the probable causes of the increase during the past 30 years. The caesarean section rate was 35% in 2000 and increased to 48% in 2009. The study shows that there is a very wide range of prevalence of caesarean section rates in the country. This would indicate that most caesarean sections in our country are not medically indicated, although perhaps in some areas there are not enough caesarean sections. There is a need for research on health outcomes for mothers and infants associated with caesarean delivery without a medical or obstetrical indication. A more detailed examination is needed of mother, insurer, hospital and provider attitudes toward elective caesareans.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Bahadori
- Reproductive Health Research Centre, Urmia University of Medical Sciences
| | - S Hakimi
- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
| | - M Heidarzade
- Neonatal Health Office, Ministry of Health and Medical Education
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Hakimi S, Mirghofurvand M, Seiiedin S. Comparative study of climacteric symptoms in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women in Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J 2010. [DOI: 10.26719/2010.16.11.1165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Hakimi S, Mirghafurvand M, Seiiedin SA. Comparative study of climacteric symptoms in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women in Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J 2010; 16:1165-1169. [PMID: 21218741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe menopausal symptoms in Iranian women in Tabriz, north-west Islamic Republic of Iran. A total of 200 women aged 45-55 years completed a Farsi version of the Greene climacteric scale. The mean total Greene scores for 20 items (1 item was excluded) were 29.34 (SD 9.84) for perimenopausal and 28.14 (SD 10.15)for postmenopausal women. Perimenopausal and postmenopausal women did not differ significantly in any of the subscales or individual items, except on 2 items: "difficulty in sleeping" and "parts of the body feeling numb or tingling". Comparisons with studies in other countries show that women in Tabriz suffer more menopausal symptoms than European woman.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Hakimi
- National Public Health Management Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
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Kousha A, Hakimi S, Soleimanzadeh G, Hashemnia N, Farhodgeibi H. Monitoring and enforcement of the salt iodization programme in Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran: a successful experience. East Mediterr Health J 2010. [DOI: 10.26719/2010.16.5.528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kousha A, Hakimi S, Soleimanzadeh G, Hashemnia N, Farhadgeibi H. Monitoring and enforcement of the salt iodization programme in Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran: a successful experience. East Mediterr Health J 2010; 16:528-532. [PMID: 20799553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
After a successful programme to prevent iodine deficiency disorders in the Islamic Republic of Iran in the 1990s and early 2000s, evidence emerged that urine iodine levels in the population were falling. This paper reviews efforts to monitor and enforce the iodization of salt production and shows the resulting improvements in iodization levels of factory table Salt and in urine iodine concentrations of primary-school children in East Azerbaijan province. Reaching targets for elimination of iodine deficiency disorders requires efficient monitoring of the population's iodine levels combined with monitoring of the iodine content of table salt and enforcement of iodization regulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kousha
- Provincial Health Centre, School of Health and Nutrition,Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran
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Hakimi S, Rivière S, Del Giudice P, Dereure J, Le Quellec A. Localized Cutaneous Leishmaniasis due toLeishmania infantumin a Patient Treated with Infliximab. Dermatology 2010; 220:63-5. [DOI: 10.1159/000258675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2007] [Accepted: 02/02/2009] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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Zink C, Kempf L, Hakimi S, Rainey C, Stein J, Meyer-Lindenberg A. Effects of Vasopressin on MPFC-Amygdala Circuitry during Fearful Face Processing in Humans. Neuroimage 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1053-8119(09)72042-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Dandurand M, Pallure V, Hakimi S, Habib F, Colona G, Joujoux J, Stoebner P, Meunier L. P207 - Lymphome intravasculaire cutané primitif à type d’érysipèle bilatéral : traitement par rituximab. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0151-9638(05)79936-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Hakimi S. An Algorithm for Construction of the Least Vulnerable Communication Network or the Graph with the Maximum Connectivity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1969. [DOI: 10.1109/tct.1969.1082940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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