Atypical facial presentation of subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2021;
103:e234-e237. [PMID:
34192496 DOI:
10.1308/rcsann.2021.0035]
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Abstract
Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn (SCFN) is a rare self-limiting panniculitis. It is thought to be associated with perinatal hypoxia and therapeutic hypothermia. It is characterised by firm subcutaneous nodules on the back, shoulder and arms. We present a rare facial presentation of SCFN in a 4-week-old infant with no history of therapeutic cooling. She presented with a discrete right cheek mass with no overlying skin changes. We present the diagnostic challenge and undertake a review of the literature. SCFN is an important differential diagnosis in a neonate with subcutaneous facial lesions. SCFN can be complicated by metabolic derangements including hypercalcaemia.
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