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Suhariningsih S, Astuti SD, Husen SA, Winarni D, Rahmawati DA, Mukti AT, Putra AP, Miftahussurur M. The combined effect of magnetic and electric fields using on/off infrared light on the blood sugar level and the diameter of Langerhans islets of diabetic mice. Vet World 2020; 13:2286-2293. [PMID: 33281368 PMCID: PMC7704297 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.2286-2293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Aim At present, diabetes is treated with oral antidiabetic medicines, such as sulfonylureas and thiazolidine, as well as insulin injection. However, these methods have several shortcomings. Therefore, alternatives for treating diabetes mellitus (DM) are needed. This study aims to determine the combined effect of magnetic and electric fields on blood sugar levels and the diameter of Langerhans islets of diabetic mice. Materials and Methods Induction of DM in mice was carried out by administering lard for 2 weeks and continued with an intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin, dissolved in a 4.5 pH citrate buffer, and administered in a dose of 30 mg/kg bodyweight for 5 days. Treatments were used in combination with magnetic and electric fields using on/off infrared light. Blood samples were pipetted through the tip of mice's tails to establish the blood sugar level for each individual mouse. Histology preparation of the pancreas organ was affected using the histology standard as well as hematoxylin and eosin staining methods. Langerhans islet diameter data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan's multiple range test. Data analysis was performed at ssssssss=0.05. Results The results showed that the combined treatment of permanent magnetic and unidirectional electric fields (PS) caused changes in blood sugar levels that were not significantly different from the normal control group. The PS treatment improved the diameter of the Langerhans islets but not to a significant degree compared to other treatments. Conclusion The use of PS treatment is effective for reducing the blood sugar levels of diabetic mice and improving the diameter of their Langerhans islets.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Suhariningsih
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.,Biophysics and Medical Physics Research Group, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Suryani Dyah Astuti
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.,Biophysics and Medical Physics Research Group, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Saikhu Akhmad Husen
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Dwi Winarni
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Dian Astri Rahmawati
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 60115, Indonesia
| | - Akhmad Taufiq Mukti
- Department of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Alfian Pramudita Putra
- Biomedical Engineering Study Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.,Biomedical Signals and Systems Research Group, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Miftahussurur
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroentero-Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Tropical Diseases, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
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Susilo RJK, Winarni D, Husen SA, Hayaza S, Punnapayak H, Wahyuningsih SPA, Sajidah ES, Darmanto W. Hepatoprotective effect of crude polysaccharides extracted from Ganoderma lucidum against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in mice. Vet World 2019; 12:1987-1991. [PMID: 32095051 PMCID: PMC6989327 DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.1987-1991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Aim Natural products are currently widely used as alternative treatments for liver disease. The study aimed to determine the hepatoprotective effect of crude polysaccharides extracted from Ganoderma lucidum against liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Materials and Methods Twenty-four male BALB/C mice were randomly divided into six groups. Serum and liver samples were taken on day 10 after G. lucidum administration. The levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, and the histology of the liver was evaluated using light microscopy. Results G. lucidum extract significantly decreased the levels of ALT, AST, and MDA and significantly increased the levels of SOD and CAT. In the histological evaluation, the liver tissue of CCl4-treated mice exhibited hydropic degeneration, necrosis, and sinusoidal dilatation. G. lucidum extract administration improved this liver tissue histopathology. Conclusion Crude polysaccharides extracted from G. lucidum showed a hepatoprotective effect, regenerating damaged liver tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dwi Winarni
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Saikhu Akhmad Husen
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Suhailah Hayaza
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Hunsa Punnapayak
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.,Plant Biomass Utilization Research Unit, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | | | - Elma Sakinatus Sajidah
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - Win Darmanto
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
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