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Foroozani E, Akbari A, Amanat S, Rashidi N, Bastam D, Ataee S, Sharifnia G, Faraouei M, Dianatinasab M, Safdari H. Adherence to a western dietary pattern and risk of invasive ductal and lobular breast carcinomas: a case-control study. Sci Rep 2022; 12:5859. [PMID: 35393463 PMCID: PMC8989884 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-09725-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Little is known about the role of diet in the risk of invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) of the breast, the most common histological subtypes of breast cancer (BC). This is because, the majority of studies on the association of diet and the risk of BC are focused on single food items, and studies considering the overall diet in terms of dietary patterns are limited. Also, the potential heterogeneity in the impact of Western diet (WD) on histological subtypes of BC is not established. This, the age-frequency-matched case–control study included 1009 incident BC cases and 1009 healthy controls. The required data was obtained from the patients’ medical files and interviews using a previously validated researcher-designed questionnaire for collecting data on socio-economic and anthropometric statuses and a valid food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to measure the participants’ dietary intake. We used multinomial logistic regression, and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. A positive and significant association was observed between higher adherence to a WD and risk of IDC (OR comparing highest with the lowest tertile: 2.45, 95% CI 1.88, 3.17; p-trend < 0.001), whereas no significant association was observed between adherence to the WD and the risk of ILC (OR comparing highest with the lowest tertile: 1.63, 95% CI 0.63, 3.25) (p for heterogeneity = 0.03). The results of an analysis stratified by menopausal status suggested a similar pattern. We provided evidence that adherence to a WD raises the risk of IDC, but not ILC, suggesting different etiological mechanisms for IDC and ILC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elahe Foroozani
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Ali Akbari
- The College of Health Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, USA
| | - Sasan Amanat
- Department of Nutrition, School of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
| | - Nastaran Rashidi
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Dariush Bastam
- Medical School, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
| | - Shima Ataee
- Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran
| | - Golnaz Sharifnia
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Faraouei
- Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mostafa Dianatinasab
- Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. .,Department of Complex Genetics and Epidemiology, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 40 (Room C5.570), 6229 ER, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
| | - Hassan Safdari
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA.
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Sadeghi F, Amanat S, Bakhtiari M, Asadimehr H, Okhovat MA, Hosseinzadeh M, Mazloomi SM, Gholamalizadeh M, Doaei S. The effects of high fructose fruits and honey on the serum level of metabolic factors and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2021; 20:1647-1654. [PMID: 34900816 DOI: 10.1007/s40200-021-00916-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Introduction The effect of the natural sources of fructose such as high fructose fruits and honey on the risk of fatty liver is still challenging. This study aimed to compare the effect of fructose, high fructose fruits, and honey on the metabolic factors and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods Forty-four rats were divided into four groups including normal diet group, high fructose group (HF), high fructose fruits group (HFF), and honey group (HO). After 120 days of intervention, the levels of insulin resistance, hepatic enzyme, and lipid profile were measured. Also, the expression levels of the acetyl-coA carboxylase (ACC), sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c (SREBP-1c), Interleukin 6 (IL-6), and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) genes were assessed. In addition, a histopathologic assessment was performed on liver tissues. Results Insulin resistance (IR) increased significantly in the HF, HFF, and HO groups (All P < 0.05). The levels of liver enzymes was significantly increased only in the group receiving the HF regimen (P < 0.01). A significant decrease in total cholesterol and HDL-C (high density lipoprotein cholesterol) levels was found in HO group compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The expression levels of ACC and SREBP-1c genes in HF, HFF, and HO groups were significantly higher than the control group (All P < 0.05). The HF group had a greater increase in the level of gene expression of IL-6 and TGF-β (All P < 0.05). Histopathological assessment did not find any changes in fatty liver formation and inflammatory damage. Conclusion Consumption of fructose-rich honey and fruits improved the status of inflammatory markers and liver enzymes compared with the industrial fructose-rich products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Sadeghi
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Sasan Amanat
- Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Bakhtiari
- Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Ali Okhovat
- Diagnostic Laboratory Sciences and Technology Research Center, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Masood Hosseinzadeh
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Mazloomi
- Nutrition Research Center, Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Maryam Gholamalizadeh
- Student Research Committee, Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Saeid Doaei
- Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Al-Zahra Hospital, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
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Amanat S, Ashkar F, Eftekhari MH, Tanideh N, Doaei S, Gholamalizadeh M, Koohpeyma F, Mokhtari M. The effect of genistein on insulin resistance, inflammatory factors, lipid profile, and histopathologic indices in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin Exp Reprod Med 2021; 48:236-244. [PMID: 34488288 PMCID: PMC8421656 DOI: 10.5653/cerm.2020.04231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by hyperandrogenism, irregular menstruation, ovulatory dysfunction, and insulin resistance. Recent studies have reported the possible role of phytoestrogens in PCOS. This animal study aimed to evaluate the effects of genistein on insulin resistance, inflammatory factors, lipid profile, and histopathologic indices on PCOS. METHODS PCOS was induced by 1 mg/kg of letrozole in adult Sprague-Dawley rats. The rats then received normal saline (PCOS group), 150 mg/kg of metformin, or 20 mg/kg of genistein dissolved in 1% methylcellulose solution for 42 days. Body weight, the glycemic and lipid profile, and inflammatory, antioxidative, and histopathological parameters were assessed at the end of the intervention. RESULTS Treatment with genistein significantly alleviated the increased level of fasting blood insulin (p=0.16) and the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (p=0.012). In addition, the genistein group had significantly lower levels of serum malondialdehyde (p=0.039) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (p=0.003), and higher superoxide dismutase enzyme activity (p<0.001). Furthermore, the histopathological analysis indicated that genistein administration led to an increase in luteinization and the development of fewer cysts (p<0.05). CONCLUSION Biochemical and histopathological analyses indicated that genistein administration to rats with PCOS induced significant remission in oxidative, inflammatory, and glycemic and histopathologic parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sasan Amanat
- Department of Nutrition, School of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Ashkar
- Food and Nutrition Research Center, Shiraz, Iran.,Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hassan Eftekhari
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Nader Tanideh
- Stem Cells Technology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Saeid Doaei
- Department of Public Health, Research Center of Health and Environment, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Maryam Gholamalizadeh
- Student Research Committee, Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farhad Koohpeyma
- Department of Endocrinology, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Maral Mokhtari
- Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Amanat S, Sinaei E, Panji M, MohammadporHodki R, Bagheri-Hosseinabadi Z, Asadimehr H, Fararouei M, Dianatinasab A. A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effects of 12 Weeks of Aerobic, Resistance, and Combined Exercises Training on the Serum Levels of Nesfatin-1, Irisin-1 and HOMA-IR. Front Physiol 2020; 11:562895. [PMID: 33178035 PMCID: PMC7596362 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.562895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/objective: This study aimed to investigate the impacts of a 12-week training of the aerobic exercise (AE), resistance exercise (RE), and combined exercise (CE) on the serum levels of nesfatin-1, irisin-1 and some other metabolic and anthropometric indices in overweight women with metabolic syndrome. Methods: Sixty overweight women with metabolic syndrome were assigned equally into four groups: aerobic exercise (AE, n = 15), resistance exercise (RE, n = 15), combined exercise (CE, n = 15), and control (n = 15). All groups underwent 12 weeks of intervention. The study variables were measured before and 24 h after the intervention period. Results: Twelve weeks of training resulted in an increase of irisin-1 in the AE and CE groups and nesfatin-1 in all the intervention groups. As expected, all the trained groups exhibited a positive alteration in anthropometric indices and lipid profile in comparison with the control group. Besides, compared with the control group, insulin resistance (based on the homeostatic model assessment) in AE (p = 0.022), RE (p = 0.032), and CE (p < 0.001) groups were reduced significantly. According to the observed changes in the measured indices, serum irisin-1 was significantly correlated with body weight, BMI, body fat percentage, fasting insulin, and HOMA-IR. However, with regard to nesfatin-1, only a negative correlation was observed with body fat percentage and LDL-cholesterol. Conclusions: The 12-week systematic training program changed circulating irisin-1 and nesfatin-1. Also, change in the serum irisin-1 and nesfatin-1 were correlated with the change in glycemic and anthropometric indices in addition to LDL-cholesterol. Also, exercise training significantly reduced fasting insulin and HOMA-IR in all the intervention groups. RCT Registration Code: IRCT20180806040721N2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sasan Amanat
- Department of Nutrition, School of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
| | - Ehsan Sinaei
- Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Panji
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza MohammadporHodki
- Kashmar Center of Higher Health Education, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Zahra Bagheri-Hosseinabadi
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Hadis Asadimehr
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition & Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Fararouei
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Aria Dianatinasab
- Department of Biochemistry, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Ranjbar T, Nekooeian AA, Tanideh N, Koohi-Hosseinabadi O, Masoumi SJ, Amanat S, Azarpira N, Monabati A. A comparison of the effects of Stevia extract and metformin on metabolic syndrome indices in rats fed with a high-fat, high-sucrose diet. J Food Biochem 2020; 44:e13242. [PMID: 32478426 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Revised: 03/13/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The beneficial effects of Stevia on metabolic indices have been studied in recent years. However, controversial results emphasize the need for further investigation. We aimed to examine and compare the effects of Stevia's hydroalcoholic extract with two dosages (200, 400 mg/kg) with those of metformin (100 mg/kg) on metabolic syndrome (MetS) indices of rats fed with a high-fat, high-sucrose diet (HFHS). It was found that both Stevia extract and metformin could prevent the adverse effects of a HFHS on lipid profile, liver enzymes, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and histopathologic factors. Except for the finding that metformin showed a greater potential to alleviate insulin resistance than did Stevia extract, no significant difference was observed between the rats receiving metformin or Stevia extract. In addition, using a high treatment dosage of Stevia extract did not lead to better results than a low dosage. Collectively, the efficacy of Stevia extracts to modify metabolic, oxidative, and histopathological indices in a MetS model was comparable to that of the metformin. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: This study was aimed to compare the efficiency of Stevia hydroalcoholic extract with metformin in attenuating MetS abnormalities of rats induced by a high-fat, high-sucrose diet. The results showed the beneficial changes caused due to the administration of Stevia extract on lipid profile, antioxidant capacity, liver enzyme, and liver histopathological indices. The changes were comparable with the results of metformin group. Despite some promising results, further investigation is suggested to evaluate the effectiveness of Stevia extract on human subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Ranjbar
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ali Akbar Nekooeian
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Nader Tanideh
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Stem Cells Technology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Omid Koohi-Hosseinabadi
- Department of Central Research Laboratory, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Seyed Jalil Masoumi
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.,Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Sasan Amanat
- Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
| | - Negar Azarpira
- Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ahmad Monabati
- Department of Pathology and Hematology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Dianatinasab M, Rezaian M, HaghighatNezad E, Bagheri-Hosseinabadi Z, Amanat S, Rezaeian S, Masoudi A, Ghiasvand R. Dietary Patterns and Risk of Invasive Ductal and Lobular Breast Carcinomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin Breast Cancer 2020; 20:e516-e528. [PMID: 32362500 DOI: 10.1016/j.clbc.2020.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 03/04/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The histopathologic subtypes of breast cancer, including invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC), differ in terms of risk factors, progression, and response to treatment. The PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched up to February 2020 for published studies on the association between dietary patterns (Western diet [WD] or Mediterranean diet [WD]) and the risk of IDC/ILC of breast. Multivariable adjusted relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) comparing the highest and lowest categories of WD and MD patterns were combined by using the random-effects meta-analyses. After searching the databases, 10 eligible studies on the association of diet and IDC (7 articles) and ILC (3 articles) were included in the analysis. A statistically significant adverse association was observed between MD and IDC in case-control studies (RR = 0.47; 95% CI, 0.39-0.55; I2 = 85.1%; P < .001). However, the association was nonsignificant in cohort studies (RR = 0.98; 95% CI, 0.92-1.05; I2 = 88.8%; P = .003). The pooled analysis also suggested a significant and direct association between the WD and the risk of IDC (RR = 1.36; 95% CI, 1.18-1.53; I2 = 63.7%; P = .017). The risk of ILC for the highest compared to the lowest category of MD was highly protective (RR = 0.76; 95% CI, 0.64-0.87; I2 = 89.2%; P < .001), and a marginally significant association was found between the WD and risk of ILC (RR = 1.45; 95% CI, 1.04-1.86), with no heterogeneity (I2 = 0; P = .52). This meta-analysis provides supporting evidence for the association between MD decreased risk of IDC and ILC of the breast and the association between WD and increased risk of IDC and ILC. Further investigations are needed to better understand the reasons behind the etiologic mechanisms of how dietary patterns affect patients differently by common breast cancer subtypes, including IDC and ILC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Dianatinasab
- Department of Epidemiology, Center for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
| | - Marjan Rezaian
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
| | - Elmira HaghighatNezad
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
| | - Zahra Bagheri-Hosseinabadi
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Sasan Amanat
- Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
| | - Shahab Rezaeian
- Infectious Diseases Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Alireza Masoudi
- Department of Epidemiology, Center for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
| | - Reza Ghiasvand
- Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
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Tanideh N, Sadeghi F, Amanat S, Firoozi D, Noorafshan A, Iraji A, Koohi-Hosseinabadi O. Protection by pure and genistein fortified extra virgin olive oil, canola oil, and rice bran oil against acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis in rats. Food Funct 2020; 11:860-870. [DOI: 10.1039/c9fo01951k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Conjugation of genistein and dietary oils improves the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of genistein on colitis in rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nader Tanideh
- Colorectal Research Center and Department of Pharmacology
- School of Medicine
- Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
- Shiraz
- Iran
| | - Fatemeh Sadeghi
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences
- Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
- Shiraz
- Iran
| | - Sasan Amanat
- Student Research Committee
- Larestan University of Medical Sciences
- Larestan
- Iran
| | - Donya Firoozi
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences
- Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
- Shiraz
- Iran
| | - Ali Noorafshan
- Histomorphometry and Stereology Research Centre
- Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
- Shiraz
- Iran
| | - Aida Iraji
- Central Research Laboratory
- Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
- Shiraz
- Iran
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Zamanian Z, Yousefinejad S, Khoshnoud MJ, Golbabaie F, Farhang Dehghan S, Modaresi A, Amanat S, Reza Zare M, Rahmani A. Toxic effects of subacute inhalation exposure to trichloroethylene on serum lipid profile, glucose and biochemical parameters in Sprague-Dawley rats. Inhal Toxicol 2018; 30:354-360. [PMID: 30479189 DOI: 10.1080/08958378.2018.1526233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The current study evaluated the inhalation toxicity of trichloroethylene (TCE) at 0, 10, 100, 250 and 400 ppm in Sprague-Dawley rats for 10 day period, because the subacute inhalation toxicity of TCE on serum lipid profile, glucose and some biochemical parameters has not been previously reported. TCE vapors were generated using the dynamic generation system based on evaporation method in the exposure chamber. On the basis of the results, mean serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and albumin (ALB) decreased significantly in all the groups exposed to TCE compared with the control group (p < .005), but there was a significant increase for parameters: fasting blood glucose (FBG) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (p < .005). Rats exposed to 400 ppm TCE showed a significant decrease in serum cholesterol (CHOL) and protein (Pr) compared with the control group (p < .005). A negative relationship was found between triglycerides (TG), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), CHOL, LDL, Pr, ALB and urea levels and the subacute exposure to concentrations of TCE (R2 = -0.26, p < .05), but there was a direct correlation for parameters FBG, ALP and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (R2 = 0.42, p < .05). In conclusion, studies with Sprague-Dawley rats demonstrated that subacute inhalation exposure to TCE (≥ 100 PPM) is associated with biochemical and lipotoxicity in the form of decreased serum ALB and LDL and raised ALP and glucose levels. The present study also provides additional evidence relating to decreased serum CHOL and Pr after subacute inhalation exposure to 400 ppm TCE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Zamanian
- a Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health , Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran
| | - Saeed Yousefinejad
- a Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health , Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran
| | - Mohammad Javad Khoshnoud
- b Department of Pharmacology Toxicology, School of Pharmacy , Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran
| | - Farideh Golbabaie
- c Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health , Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Somayeh Farhang Dehghan
- d Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health and Safety , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Aboutaleb Modaresi
- e Modaresi Laboratory , Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan , Iran
| | - Sasan Amanat
- f Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health , Larestan University of Medical Sciences , Larestan , Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Zare
- g Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health , Larestan University of Medical Sciences , Larestan , Iran
| | - Abdolrasoul Rahmani
- a Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health , Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz , Iran
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AminiLari Z, Fararouei M, Amanat S, Sinaei E, Dianatinasab A, AminiLari M, Daneshi N, Dianatinasab M. Corrigendum: Author's Name and Affiliation Correction. The Effect of 12 Weeks Aerobic, Resistance, and Combined Exercises on Omentin-1 Levels and Insulin Resistance among Type 2 Diabetic Middle-Aged Women. Diabetes Metab J 2017; 41:422. [PMID: 29086542 PMCID: PMC5663683 DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2017.41.5.422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This corrects the article on p. 205 in vol. 41, PMID: 28537059.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab AminiLari
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Mohammad Fararouei
- Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Sasan Amanat
- Department of Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ehsan Sinaei
- Department of Physical Therapy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Aria Dianatinasab
- Department of Biochemistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mahmood AminiLari
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Nima Daneshi
- Department of Epidemiology, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Health, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mostafa Dianatinasab
- Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- Department of Epidemiology, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Health, Shiraz, Iran
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Amanat S, Fararouei M, Dianatinasab M. Response: The Effect of 12 Weeks Aerobic, Resistance, and Combined Exercises on Omentin-1 Levels and Insulin Resistance among Type 2 Diabetic Middle-Aged Women (Diabetes Metab J 2017;41:205-12). Diabetes Metab J 2017; 41:324-325. [PMID: 28868831 PMCID: PMC5583411 DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2017.41.4.324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sasan Amanat
- Department of nutrition sciences, Evaz School of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciencens, Larestan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Fararouei
- Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mostafa Dianatinasab
- Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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Amanat S, Eftekhari MH, Fararouei M, Bagheri Lankarani K, Massoumi SJ. Genistein supplementation improves insulin resistance and inflammatory state in non-alcoholic fatty liver patients: A randomized, controlled trial. Clin Nutr 2017. [PMID: 28647291 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS The beneficial effect of genistein has indicated on metabolic disorders and inflammatory state. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of genistein supplementation on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) as the hepatic manifest of metabolic syndrome. METHODS In the present randomized double-blind controlled trial, patients with NAFLD were daily supplemented with either 250 mg genistein (n = 41) or placebo (n = 41) for 8-weeks. Both groups were instructed to follow an energy-balanced diet and physical activity recommendations. And their anthropometric and biochemical indices were assessed before and after the intervention. RESULTS At the end of the study, the genistein group had lower level of serum insulin (p = 0.001) and homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (p = 0.041) compare to the placebo group. In addition serum malondialdehyde (MDA) (p = 0.004), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) (p = 0.045) and interleukin (IL)-6 (p = 0.018) also were lower in the genistein group. Compare with placebo, genistein supplementation significantly reduced waist to hip ratio (p = 0.021), body fat percentage (p = 0.015) and triglyceride (p = 0.018). However, there were no significant changes in BMI, fasting blood glucose (p = 0.122), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (p = 0.536), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (p = 0.265) between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS Oral supplementation with 250 mg genistein for 8-weeks can reduce insulin resistance, oxidative and inflammatory indices along with improvement in fat metabolism in patients with NAFLD. Studies with longer duration and larger samples might be needed to reveal other beneficial effects of genistein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sasan Amanat
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Nutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hassan Eftekhari
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Nutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Fararouei
- Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | | | - Seyed Jalil Massoumi
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Nutrition Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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AminiLari Z, Fararouei M, Amanat S, Sinaei E, Dianatinasab S, AminiLari M, Daneshi N, Dianatinasab M. The Effect of 12 Weeks Aerobic, Resistance, and Combined Exercises on Omentin-1 Levels and Insulin Resistance among Type 2 Diabetic Middle-Aged Women. Diabetes Metab J 2017; 41:205-212. [PMID: 28537059 PMCID: PMC5489501 DOI: 10.4093/dmj.2017.41.3.205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2016] [Accepted: 01/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent studies have shown that omentin-1 derived from adipokines can affect physiological regulations and some metabolic dis-eases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of 12 weeks of aerobic (cycle ergometer), resistance, and combined exercises on omentin-1 level, glucose and insulin resistance indices in overweight middle age women with T2DM. In this study, 60 overweight middle age diabetic women were selected using simple random sampling and they were assigned to three groups of aerobic exercise (n=12), resistant exercise (n=12) and combined exercise (n=13), and one control group (n=15). Exercises were done in a three times per week sessions for a total of 12 weeks. Blood samples were collected before each exercise session and 24 hours after of the last session. RESULTS Present study showed that fasting blood sugar decreased significantly in all intervention groups, while homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) decreased only in the aerobic and combined exercises groups. Furthermore, there was a significant increase in the omentin-1 level only in the combined exercise group. CONCLUSION Compared to aerobic and resistance exercises, 12 weeks of combined exercise was more efficient in improving HOMA-IR and increasing serum omentin-1 among women with T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab AminiLari
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Mohammad Fararouei
- Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Sasan Amanat
- Department of Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Ehsan Sinaei
- Department of Physical Therapy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Safa Dianatinasab
- Department of Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mahmood AminiLari
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | - Nima Daneshi
- Department of Epidemiology, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Health, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mostafa Dianatinasab
- Shiraz HIV/AIDS Research Center, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- Department of Epidemiology, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences School of Health, Shiraz, Iran.
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13
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Kamali M, Dastsouz F, Sadeghi F, Amanat S, Akhlaghi M. Associations between Western and Mediterranean-type dietary patterns and anxiety and stress. Acta Alimentaria 2016. [DOI: 10.1556/066.2016.45.3.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Faroug R, Amanat S, Ockendon M, Shah SV, Gregory JJ. The outcome of patients sustaining a proximal femur fracture who suffer from alcohol dependency. Injury 2014; 45:1076-9. [PMID: 24680468 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.02.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2013] [Revised: 02/15/2014] [Accepted: 02/25/2014] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
There are many negative health consequences associated with alcohol dependency. Fractures of the proximal femur carry significant morbidity and mortality. This study examines the outcomes in patients with alcohol dependency, who sustain a fracture of the proximal femur. Twenty-eight consecutive alcohol dependent patients who suffered a fracture of the proximal femur were identified over a three year period. Data were collected on demographics, co-morbidity, surgical factors, mobility and mortality. The median age of patients was 61 years. The median weekly alcohol intake was 158 units. Thirteen patients sustained an extra-capsular fracture and 15 an intra-capsular proximal femoral fracture. Twenty-two fractures were treated with internal fixation and six with arthroplasty. The overall mortality rate was 29% at a median of 15 months post fracture. The failure rate of intra-capsular fractures fixed with cannulated screws was 56% at a median time of 43 days. All patients had a reduction in mobility compared to their pre-operative function. The reduction in mobility was greatest in patients with intra-capsular fractures treated with cannulated screw fixation. Alcohol dependent patients sustaining a fracture of the proximal femur are significantly younger than non-alcohol dependent patients sustaining the same injury. Despite the younger age at presentation the one year mortality rate of this group was high (29%). The high rate of complications with fracture fixation and high one year mortality suggest that hemiarthroplasty may be the best treatment option for intra-capsular fractures in this patient group.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Faroug
- Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, United Kingdom.
| | - S Amanat
- Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, United Kingdom
| | - M Ockendon
- Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry, United Kingdom
| | - S V Shah
- Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, United Kingdom
| | - J J Gregory
- Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9WL, United Kingdom; Christie Hospital, United Kingdom; University of Manchester, United Kingdom
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15
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Borhany M, Handrkova H, Cairo A, Schroeder V, Fatima N, Naz A, Amanat S, Shamsi T, Peyvandi F, Kohler HP. Congenital factor XIII deficiency in Pakistan: characterization of seven families and identification of four novel mutations. Haemophilia 2013; 20:568-74. [DOI: 10.1111/hae.12340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Borhany
- Department of Haematology, Haemostasis & Thrombosis; National Institute of Blood Disease and Bone Marrow Transplantation (NIBD); Karachi Pakistan
| | - H. Handrkova
- Haemostasis Research Laboratory; University Clinic of Haematology; University Hospital & University of Bern; Bern Switzerland
| | - A. Cairo
- U.O.S. Dipartimentale per la Diagnosi e la Terapia delle Coagulopatie; A. Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center; Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; Università degli Studi di Milano and Luigi Villa Foundation; Milan Italy
| | - V. Schroeder
- Haemostasis Research Laboratory; University Clinic of Haematology; University Hospital & University of Bern; Bern Switzerland
| | - N. Fatima
- Department of Haematology, Haemostasis & Thrombosis; National Institute of Blood Disease and Bone Marrow Transplantation (NIBD); Karachi Pakistan
| | - A. Naz
- Department of Haematology, Haemostasis & Thrombosis; National Institute of Blood Disease and Bone Marrow Transplantation (NIBD); Karachi Pakistan
| | | | - T. Shamsi
- Department of Haematology, Haemostasis & Thrombosis; National Institute of Blood Disease and Bone Marrow Transplantation (NIBD); Karachi Pakistan
| | - F. Peyvandi
- U.O.S. Dipartimentale per la Diagnosi e la Terapia delle Coagulopatie; A. Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center; Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; Università degli Studi di Milano and Luigi Villa Foundation; Milan Italy
| | - H. P. Kohler
- Haemostasis Research Laboratory; University Clinic of Haematology; University Hospital & University of Bern; Bern Switzerland
- Department of Internal Medicine; Spital Netz Bern; Bern Switzerland
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Kaleem F, Usman J, Amanat S. Current status of Glycopeptide intermediate and heterogenous Glycopeptide intermediate Staphylococcus aureus and their prevailing susceptibility pattern at two tertiary care hospitals of Pakistan. Int J Infect Dis 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2012.05.582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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