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Guo X, Zhu W, Wang Z, Peng G, Tan L, Ming T, Zhang S, Zhang S. Insight into shortening mechanisms of start-up time for three-dimensional biofilm electrode reactor/pyrite-autotrophic denitrification coupled system. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2025; 415:131719. [PMID: 39471904 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2024] [Revised: 10/16/2024] [Accepted: 10/26/2024] [Indexed: 11/01/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a three-dimensional biofilm electrode reactor (3D-BER)/pyrite-autotrophic denitrification (PAD) coupled (3D-BER-PAD) system was constructed, aiming at investigating the effect of current on the start-up period of the system. The results showed that increasing current could shorten the system's start-up period and improve nitrate removal efficiency (NRE). When the current was 20 mA, the system could start stabilization after approximately 13 days and maintain a stable NRE (88.2 ± 3.4 %) with low energy consumption (0.05 ± 0.003 kW·h/gNO3--N). Additionally, an appropriate current (10 or 20 mA) promoted the reproduction of denitrifying bacteria (e.g., Thiobacillus and Thermomonas) and the expression of functional genes involved in denitrification and sulfur oxidation. Finally, the denitrification mechanism and electron transfer model in the 3D-BER-PAD system were proposed. This study has reference value for the rapid start-up and the improvement of treatment efficiency in the 3D-BER-PAD system.
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Gong J, Yin Z, Lei Y, Lu X, Zhang Q, Cai C, Chai Q, Chen H, Chen R, Chen W, Cheng J, Chi X, Dai H, Dong Z, Geng G, Hu J, Hu S, Huang C, Li T, Li W, Li X, Lin Y, Liu J, Ma J, Qin Y, Tang W, Tong D, Wang J, Wang L, Wang Q, Wang X, Wang X, Wu L, Wu R, Xiao Q, Xie Y, Xu X, Xue T, Yu H, Zhang D, Zhang L, Zhang N, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zheng B, Zheng Y, Zhu T, Wang H, Wang J, He K. The 2023 report of the synergetic roadmap on carbon neutrality and clean air for China: Carbon reduction, pollution mitigation, greening, and growth. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOTECHNOLOGY 2025; 23:100517. [PMID: 39717181 PMCID: PMC11665702 DOI: 10.1016/j.ese.2024.100517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2024] [Revised: 11/23/2024] [Accepted: 11/24/2024] [Indexed: 12/25/2024]
Abstract
The response to climate change and air pollution control demonstrates strong synergy across scientific mechanisms, targets, strategies, and governance systems. This report, based on a monitoring indicator system for coordinated governance of air pollution and climate change, employs an interdisciplinary approach combining natural and social sciences. It establishes 20 indicators across five key areas: air pollution and climate change, governance systems and practices, structural transformation and technologies, atmospheric components and emission reduction pathways, and health impacts and co-benefits. This report tries to provide actionable insights into the interconnectedness of air pollution and climate governance. It highlights key policy gaps, presents updated indicators, and offers a refined monitoring framework to track progress toward China's dual goals of reducing emissions and improving air quality. Compared to previous editions, this year's report has updated four key indicators: meteorological impacts on air quality, climate change and its effects, governance policies, and low-carbon building energy systems. The aim is to further refine the monitoring framework, track progress, and establish a comprehensive theory for collaborative governance while identifying challenges and proposing solutions for China's pathway to carbon neutrality and clean air. The report comprises six chapters. The executive summary chapter is followed by analyzing air pollution and climate change interactions. Governance systems and practices are discussed in the third chapter, focusing on policy implementation and local experiences. The fourth chapter addresses structural transformations and emission reduction technologies, including energy and industrial shifts, transportation, low-carbon buildings, carbon capture and storage, and power systems. The fifth chapter outlines atmospheric component dynamics and emission pathways, presenting insights into emission drivers and future strategies. The sixth chapter assesses health impacts and the benefits of coordinated actions. Since 2019, China Clean Air Policy Partnership has produced annual reports on China's progress in climate and air pollution governance, receiving positive feedback. In 2023, the report was co-developed with Tsinghua University's Carbon Neutrality Research Institute, involving over 100 experts and multiple academic forums. The collaboration aims to continuously improve the indicator system and establish the report as a key resource supporting China's efforts in pollution reduction, carbon mitigation, greening, and sustainable growth.
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Wu J, Tang X, Zhou N, Wang X, Liu P, Zhang Z, Zhang S, Zhi Y. Study of Urinary Protein Biomarkers in Hereditary Angioedema. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2024; 35:0. [PMID: 39670514 DOI: 10.18176/jiaci.1032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare and potentially life-threatening disease, and diagnosis is often missed or delayed. We aimed to identify noninvasive urinary protein biomarkers and to evaluate their potential roles in diagnosis and evaluation of disease severity. METHODS Using data-independent acquisition (DIA)-based urinary proteomics, we identified proteins that were differentially expressed between patients with HAE and healthy control (HC) groups. Then, the parallel reaction monitoring (PRM)-targeted proteomics method was used to validate promising biomarker candidates in other HAE patients and HCs. Furthermore, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was conducted to verify levels of several key proteins in HAE, histamine-mediated angioedema, and HCs. RESULTS Differential expression between HAE patients and HCs was observed in 269 of the 2562 urinary proteins identified. In the biofunction analysis, these differentially expressed proteins were significantly enriched in leukocyte migration, adhesion of immune cells, endothelial cell development, permeability of the vascular system, and death of immune cells. Moreover, a biomarker panel (C1 esterase inhibitor, pro-epidermal growth factor, and kininogen-1) was validated in 2 independent clinical cohorts with area under the curve values of 0.910 and 0.949 for a diagnosis of HAE. Additionally, the urinary clusterin level was found to be significantly correlated with HAE severity scores (R=-0.758, P<.01). CONCLUSIONS This study describes the first application of a DIA-PRM-ELISA workflow to identify noninvasive urine biomarkers of HAE. The results will contribute to our understanding of the pathogenesis of HAE and may also provide a potential alternative method for diagnosis and evaluation of disease severity.
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Zhou L, Yang KW, Zhang S, Yan XQ, Li SM, Xu HY, Li J, Liu YQ, Tang BX, Chi ZH, Si L, Cui CL, Guo HQ, He ZS, Guo J, Sheng XN. Disitamab vedotin plus toripalimab in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (RC48-C014): a phase 1b/2 dose-escalation and dose-expansion study. Ann Oncol 2024:S0923-7534(24)04977-9. [PMID: 39662628 DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2024] [Revised: 11/07/2024] [Accepted: 12/02/2024] [Indexed: 12/13/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) such as disitamab vedotin (DV) and trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-Dxd) have emerged as effective treatment options and received regulatory approvals for HER2 expressing locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (la/mUC). In addition, ADCs in combination with immunotherapy have demonstrated anti-tumor activity. The current study aimed to evaluate the combination of DV and toripalimab in patients with la/mUC. PATIENTS AND METHODS This open-label phase 1b/2 study enrolled patients with untreated or chemo-refractory la/mUC. During the dose escalation phase, DV was administered at escalating doses of 1.5 and 2.0 mg/kg in combination with toripalimab 3.0 mg/kg once every two weeks. Primary endpoints were safety and the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). Secondary endpoints included objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). RESULTS From August 2020 to December 2021, a total of forty-one patients were enrolled, including six in the dose-escalation phase, and thirty-five in the dose-expansion phase. Sixty-one percent of patients were treatment naïve. No dose-limiting toxicity was observed. The RP2D was determined as DV (2.0 mg/kg) plus toripalimab (3.0 mg/kg). By the data cutoff date of March 1, 2024, the confirmed ORR was 73.2%. The median PFS was 9.3 months, and the median OS was 33.1 months. The most common treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were aspartate aminotransferase increased (65.9%), alanine aminotransferase increased (63.4%), and peripheral sensory neuropathy (63.4%). Grade 3 or higher TRAEs occurred in 51.2% of patients, with the most common being gamma-glutamyltransferase increased (12.2%), asthenia (9.8%), and alanine aminotransferase increased (7.3%). One treatment-related death (due to pneumonitis) was reported. CONCLUSIONS The combination of DV and toripalimab demonstrated promising response rate and overall survival results with a manageable safety profile in HER2 unselected la/mUC patients. This combination represents a promising first-line option for la/mUC. Randomized phase III study is currently ongoing.
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Wang WN, Liang YM, Wang YN, Zhang S. [Balamuthia mandrillaris amebic encephalitis: report of a case]. ZHONGHUA BING LI XUE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2024; 53:1284-1286. [PMID: 39648020 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20240531-00356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2024]
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Wang J, Wang Y, Zhang S, Yi B. Drivers of environmental externality reduction in China's electric power industry: A spatial-temporal analysis. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 373:123612. [PMID: 39642820 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2024] [Revised: 11/06/2024] [Accepted: 12/01/2024] [Indexed: 12/09/2024]
Abstract
China's electric power industry has made significant efforts to reduce environmental externality in the past two decades. However, the extent of the reduction, the driving factors behind it, and the regional performance are not well clarified. This study constructs a comprehensive framework that integrates the impact pathway approach with index decomposition analysis to explore the driving factors behind the reduction of environmental externality from a spatial-temporal perspective. First, the Greenhouse Gas-Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies (GAINS) model is adopted in the impact pathway approach to assess the environmental losses in China's electric power industry. Second, the temporal index decomposition analysis is used to explore the driving factors behind the reduction in environmental losses during 2005-2020. Third, the spatial index decomposition analysis is employed to investigate the differences in environmental performance across regions and the driving forces behind these differences. The results show that the environmental losses caused by China's electric power industry have been significantly reduced from 3082.1 thousand years of life lost (YLL) in 2005 to 892.3 thousand YLL in 2020, mainly due to the reduction in air pollutant emissions, followed by the cleaner power structure and the adjustment of the spatial layout of electricity. While, increases in power generation scale, population size, and aging have played a negative role in reducing environmental losses. The gaps in environmental losses per unit of electricity between different provinces can be tens or even hundreds of times. The primary drivers of these gaps, apart from the power structure, are atmospheric dispersion conditions and population density. While, the differences in emission intensity effects among provinces are relatively small. Thus, the orientation of policy design needs to shift from setting stricter emission concentration limits to adjusting energy structure and enhancing the construction of electricity transfer channels. Government departments should consider the implicit environmental externality from a more macro perspective when conducting power planning and management.
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Li B, Zhang S, Guo J, Ma S, Zhang W. The taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity of birds in Xiaohongxiang Wetland, southwest China. Biodivers Data J 2024; 12:e136248. [PMID: 39669908 PMCID: PMC11635359 DOI: 10.3897/bdj.12.e136248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2024] [Accepted: 11/21/2024] [Indexed: 12/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Small wetlands are essential for preserving global biodiversity, yet they are frequently neglected in conservation strategies due to vague definitions and a lack of research attention. In this study, we conducted thirty-six surveys via the point count method in the Xiaohongxiang Wetland, Anning City, Yunnan Province, China, from November 2023 to June 2024. We aimed to evaluate the impact of various habitats surrounding Xiaohongxiang Wetland (wetlands, villages, farmlands, cherry plantations and pine forests) on the taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity of avian species and investigate the significance of these habitats for ecological conservation and restoration efforts. A total of 62 species were recorded. Small wetlands are vital for supporting common waterbirds, but may not safeguard rare species effectively. While cherry plantations and pine forests enhance avian diversity near wetlands, their low functional diversity could limit the ecological niches available to birds. This indicates that monoculture plantations might restrict the habitat variety needed for a diverse bird community. Our study found no clear phylogenetic clustering or overdispersion amongst bird species across habitats, suggesting that community assembly is shaped by competitive exclusion, habitat filtering and neutral processes. Despite a limited sample size, our results highlight a gap between taxonomic and functional diversity, indicating that multidimensional biodiversity metrics are essential for thoroughly evaluating wetland restoration and habitat impacts on bird diversity.
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Kiesewetter G, Zhang S, Liu J. Health benefits of decarbonization and clean air policies in Beijing and China. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS : ERL [WEB SITE] 2024; 19:124051. [PMID: 39553315 PMCID: PMC11565186 DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ad8c65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2024] [Revised: 10/02/2024] [Accepted: 10/29/2024] [Indexed: 11/19/2024]
Abstract
Although China has seen strong reductions in air pollution levels in the last decade, PM2.5 concentrations still exceed the WHO Guideline several times, causing a substantial burden of mortality and morbidity. With many 'low hanging fruits' in terms of abatement measures already taken, further improvements will be more difficult and likely require different strategies than pursued so far. This study looks into the trends expected under current energy policies and air pollution control legislation and analyses the source contributions to ambient PM2.5 in China, with a special focus on the megacity of Beijing. Although reductions are foreseen, China appears not yet on track to meet its long-term targets for greenhouse gas emissions nor the future national air quality standards. Going beyond current policies, we analyze effects of measures which tackle both issues and quantify health co-benefits from further decarbonization policies required to meet the national target of reaching carbon neutrality by 2060, as well as the potential for further air pollution mitigation.
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Zhang S, Liu S, Cao W, Luo J, Gu Y, Liu X, Tan P, Wang Z, Pan J. Microwave heating-assisted synthesis of ultrathin platinum-based trimetallic nanosheets as highly stable catalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction in acidic medium. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 675:1108-1118. [PMID: 39059077 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.07.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
There are currently almost no ternary platinum-based nanosheets used for acidic oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) due to the difficulty in synthesizing ternary nanosheets with high Pt content. In this work, several ultrathin platinum-palladium-copper nanosheets (PtPdCu NSs) with a thickness of around 1.90 nm were prepared via a microwave heating-assisted method. Microwave heating allows a large number of Pt atoms to deposit into PdCu nanosheets, forming Pt-based ternary nanosheets with high Pt content. Among them, Pt38Pd50Cu12 NSs catalyst displays the highest mass activity (MA) measured in 0.1 M HClO4 of 0.932 A/mgPt+Pd which is 8.6 times of that Pt/C. Besides, Pt38Pd50Cu12 NSs catalyst also exhibits excellent stability with an extremely low MA attenuation after 80,000 cycles accelerated durability testing (ADT) tests. In the single cell tests, the Pt38Pd50Cu12 NSs catalyst manifests higher maximum power density of 796 mW cm-2 than Pt/C of 606 mW cm-2. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate the weaker adsorption between Pt and O-species in Pt38Pd50Cu12 NSs leads to a significant enhancement of ORR activity. This study provides a new strategy to design and prepare ultrathin Pt-based trimetallic nanosheets as efficient and durable ORR catalysts.
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Zhang S, Liu S, Luo J, Gu Y, Liu X, Liu F, Tan P, Pan J. Highly-Branched PtCu Nanocrystals with Low-Coordination for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Catalysis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2407869. [PMID: 39363644 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202407869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2024] [Revised: 09/18/2024] [Indexed: 10/05/2024]
Abstract
Low-coordination platinum-based nanocrystals emanate great potential for catalyzing the oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) in fuel cells, but are not widely applied owing to poor structural stability. Here, several PtCu nanocrystals (PtCu NCs) with low coordination numbers were prepared via a facile one-step method, while the desirable catalyst structures were easily obtained by adjusting the reaction parameters. Wherein, the Pt1Cu1 NCs catalyst with abundant twin boundaries and high-index facets displays 15.25 times mass activity (1.647 A mgPt -1 at 0.9 VRHE) of Pt/C owing to the abundant effective active sites, low-coordination numbers and appropriate compressive strain. More importantly, the core-shell and highly developed dendritic structures in Pt1Cu1 NCs catalyst give it an extremely high stability with only 17.2% attenuation of mass activity while 61.1% for Pt/C after the durability tests (30 000 cycles). In H2-O2 fuel cells, Pt1Cu1 NCs cathode also exhibits a higher peak power density and a longer-term lifetime than Pt/C cathode. Moreover, theoretical calculations imply that the weaker adsorption of intermediate products and the lower formation energy barrier of OOH* in Pt1Cu1 NCs collaboratively boost the ORR process. This work offers a morphology tuning approach to prepare and stabilize the low-coordination platinum-based nanocrystals for efficient and stable ORR.
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Cai W, Zhang C, Zhang S, Bai Y, Callaghan M, Chang N, Chen B, Chen H, Cheng L, Dai H, Fan W, Guan D, Hu Y, Hu Y, Hua J, Huang C, Huang H, Huang J, Huang X, Ji JS, Jiang Q, Jiang X, Kiesewetter G, Li T, Li B, Liang L, Lin B, Lin H, Liu H, Liu Q, Liu Z, Liu Z, Liu Y, Lou S, Lu B, Lu C, Luo Z, Mi Z, Miao Y, Ren C, Romanello M, Shen J, Su J, Su R, Sun Y, Sun X, Walawender M, Wang C, Wang Q, Wang Q, Warnecke L, Wei W, Wei X, Wen S, Xie Y, Xiong H, Xu B, Yang X, Yang Y, Yao F, Yu L, Yu W, Yuan J, Zeng Y, Zhang J, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhao M, Zhao Q, Zhao Q, Zheng D, Zhou H, Zhou J, Zhou Z, Luo Y, Gong P. The 2024 China report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: launching a new low-carbon, healthy journey. Lancet Public Health 2024; 9:e1070-e1088. [PMID: 39510115 DOI: 10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00241-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2024] [Revised: 09/19/2024] [Accepted: 09/30/2024] [Indexed: 11/15/2024]
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Yan S, Zhang J, Zhang JH, Wei S, Zhang S, Li S, Tan CK, Jiang M, Tang W, Liu Z. Unveiling anharmonic scattering in van der Waals semiconductor GaPS 4 through Raman spectroscopy and theoretical calculation. iScience 2024; 27:111040. [PMID: 39759082 PMCID: PMC11700654 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.111040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2024] [Revised: 09/09/2024] [Accepted: 09/23/2024] [Indexed: 01/07/2025] Open
Abstract
The van der Waals thiophosphate GaPS4 presents additional opportunities for gallium-based semiconductors, but limited research on phonon interactions has hindered optimization on thermal properties. This research undertakes a comprehensive investigation into the anharmonic phonon scattering within GaPS4. The findings reveal pronounced anharmonic scattering, with both cubic and quartic phonon scatterings significantly influencing phonon redshift and broadening. Notably, the scattering strength is markedly higher in Raman peaks with higher wavenumbers, where quartic phonon scattering leads to conspicuous nonlinear broadening. Furthermore, a large amount of cubic and quartic scattering events is found to be Umklapp process. Besides, the molecular dynamics calculation quantitatively confirms the extensive redshift and broadening and suggests stronger anharmonic scattering beyond the Brillouin zone center. This research not only elucidates the anharmonic phonon scattering in GaPS4 but also provides theoretical foundation for further application. Concurrently, it enhances the understanding of anharmonic scattering in semiconductors within the condensed matter physics.
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Liu X, Liu M, Liao H, Zhang S, He X, Yu Y, Li L, Tan P, Liu F, Pan J. Tantalum-induced reconstruction of nickel sulfide for enhanced bifunctional water splitting: Separate activation of the lattice oxygen oxidation and hydrogen spillover. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 680:568-577. [PMID: 39527895 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2024] [Revised: 11/01/2024] [Accepted: 11/04/2024] [Indexed: 11/16/2024]
Abstract
Designing highly active and stable bifunctional catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) under alkaline conditions is crucial for sustainable overall water splitting. Herein, we present a targeted reconstruction of Ni3S2 by introducing tantalum, achieving remarkable overall water splitting performance through the separate activation of the lattice oxygen mechanism and hydrogen spillover. Electrochemical Mass Spectrometry and in-situ Raman spectroscopy reveal that tantalum induces Ni3S2 to reconstruct into nickel hydroxide during OER, thereby enhancing catalytic activity via the activation of the lattice oxygen mechanism. In the corresponding HER, tantalum promotes the reconstruction of Ni3S2 into oxysulfide, facilitates hydrogen spillover, and acts as an anchor to shorten the spillover distance, improving the HER catalytic performance, as verified by the kinetic isotope effect and theoretical calculations. Therefore, the catalyst-based anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer system achieves a current density of 1 A cm-2 at just 1.97 V, maintaining continuous operation for 500 h. This study offers new insights into the design of bifunctional catalysts, advancing the development of efficient and robust overall water splitting catalysts.
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Abdulhamid MI, Aboona BE, Adam J, Adams JR, Agakishiev G, Aggarwal I, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Aitbaev A, Alekseev I, Alpatov E, Aparin A, Aslam S, Atchison J, Averichev GS, Bairathi V, Cap JGB, Barish K, Bhagat P, Bhasin A, Bhatta S, Bhosale SR, Bordyuzhin IG, Brandenburg JD, Brandin AV, Broodo C, Cai XZ, Caines H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M, Cebra D, Ceska J, Chakaberia I, Chan BK, Chang Z, Chatterjee A, Chen D, Chen J, Chen JH, Chen Z, Cheng J, Cheng Y, Christie W, Chu X, Crawford HJ, Csanád M, Dale-Gau G, Das A, Dedovich TG, Deppner IM, Derevschikov AA, Dhamija A, Dixit P, Dong X, Drachenberg JL, Duckworth E, Dunlop JC, Engelage J, Eppley G, Esumi S, Evdokimov O, Eyser O, Fatemi R, Fazio S, Feng CJ, Feng Y, Finch E, Fisyak Y, Flor FA, Fu C, Gao T, Geurts F, Ghimire N, Gibson A, Gopal K, Gou X, Grosnick D, Gupta A, Hamed A, Han Y, Harasty MD, Harris JW, Harrison-Smith H, He W, He XH, He Y, Hu C, Hu Q, Hu Y, Huang H, Huang HZ, Huang SL, Huang T, Huang Y, Huang Y, Humanic TJ, Isshiki M, Jacobs WW, Jalotra A, Jena C, Ji Y, Jia J, Jin C, Ju X, Judd EG, Kabana S, Kalinkin D, Kang K, Kapukchyan D, Kauder K, Keane D, Kechechyan A, Khanal A, Kiselev A, Knospe AG, Ko HS, Kochenda L, Korobitsin AA, Yu. Kraeva A, Kravtsov P, Kumar L, Labonte MC, Lacey R, Landgraf JM, Lebedev A, Lednicky R, Lee JH, Leung YH, Li C, Li D, Li HS, Li H, Li W, Li X, Li Y, Li Y, Li Z, Liang X, Liang Y, Lin T, Lin Y, Liu C, Liu G, Liu H, Liu L, Liu T, Liu X, Liu Y, Liu Z, Ljubicic T, Lomicky O, Longacre RS, Loyd EM, Lu T, Luo J, Luo XF, Luong VB, Ma L, Ma R, Ma YG, Magdy N, Manikandhan R, Margetis S, Matonoha O, McNamara G, Mezhanska O, Mi K, Minaev NG, Mohanty B, Mondal B, Mondal MM, Mooney I, Morozov DA, Mudrokh A, Nagy MI, Nain AS, Nam JD, Nasim M, Nedorezov E, Neff D, Nelson JM, Nie M, Nigmatkulov G, Niida T, Nogach LV, Nonaka T, Odyniec G, Ogawa A, Oh S, Okorokov VA, Okubo K, Page BS, Pal S, Pandav A, Panday A, Panebratsev Y, Pani T, Parfenov P, Paul A, Perkins C, Pokhrel BR, Posik M, Povarov A, Protzman T, Pruthi NK, Putschke J, Qin Z, Qiu H, Racz C, Radhakrishnan SK, Rana A, Ray RL, Robertson CW, Rogachevsky OV, Rosales Aguilar MA, Roy D, Ruan L, Sahoo AK, Sahoo NR, Sako H, Salur S, Samigullin E, Sato S, Schaefer BC, Schmidke WB, Schmitz N, Seger J, Seto R, Seyboth P, Shah N, Shahaliev E, Shanmuganathan PV, Shao T, Sharma M, Sharma N, Sharma R, Sharma SR, Sheikh AI, Shen D, Shen DY, Shen K, Shi SS, Shi Y, Shou QY, Si F, Singh J, Singha S, Sinha P, Skoby MJ, Söhngen Y, Song Y, Srivastava B, Stanislaus TDS, Stewart DJ, Strikhanov M, Su Y, Sun C, Sun X, Sun Y, Sun Y, Surrow B, Svirida DN, Sweger ZW, Tamis AC, Tang AH, Tang Z, Taranenko A, Tarnowsky T, Thomas JH, Tlusty D, Todoroki T, Tokarev MV, Trentalange S, Tribedy P, Tsai OD, Tsang CY, Tu Z, Tyler J, Ullrich T, Underwood DG, Upsal I, Van Buren G, Vasiliev AN, Verkest V, Videbæk F, Vokal S, Voloshin SA, Wang G, Wang JS, Wang J, Wang K, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Webb JC, Weidenkaff PC, Westfall GD, Wieman H, Wilks G, Wissink SW, Wu J, Wu J, Wu X, Wu X, Xi B, Xiao ZG, Xie G, Xie W, Xu H, Xu N, Xu QH, Xu Y, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yan G, Yan Z, Yang C, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang Y, Ye Z, Ye Z, Yi L, Yu Y, Zha W, Zhang C, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang S, Zhang W, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao F, Zhao J, Zhao M, Zhou S, Zhou Y, Zhu X, Zurek M, Zyzak M. Imaging shapes of atomic nuclei in high-energy nuclear collisions. Nature 2024; 635:67-72. [PMID: 39506156 PMCID: PMC11541211 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-08097-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 09/23/2024] [Indexed: 11/08/2024]
Abstract
Atomic nuclei are self-organized, many-body quantum systems bound by strong nuclear forces within femtometre-scale space. These complex systems manifest a variety of shapes1-3, traditionally explored using non-invasive spectroscopic techniques at low energies4,5. However, at these energies, their instantaneous shapes are obscured by long-timescale quantum fluctuations, making direct observation challenging. Here we introduce the collective-flow-assisted nuclear shape-imaging method, which images the nuclear global shape by colliding them at ultrarelativistic speeds and analysing the collective response of outgoing debris. This technique captures a collision-specific snapshot of the spatial matter distribution within the nuclei, which, through the hydrodynamic expansion, imprints patterns on the particle momentum distribution observed in detectors6,7. We benchmark this method in collisions of ground-state uranium-238 nuclei, known for their elongated, axial-symmetric shape. Our findings show a large deformation with a slight deviation from axial symmetry in the nuclear ground state, aligning broadly with previous low-energy experiments. This approach offers a new method for imaging nuclear shapes, enhances our understanding of the initial conditions in high-energy collisions and addresses the important issue of nuclear structure evolution across energy scales.
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Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhai M, Zhang DF, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng J, Zheng K, Zheng X, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Search for Light Long-Lived Particles in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV Using Displaced Vertices in the ATLAS Inner Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 133:161803. [PMID: 39485965 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.161803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Revised: 08/29/2024] [Accepted: 09/11/2024] [Indexed: 11/03/2024]
Abstract
A search for long-lived particles (LLPs) using 140 fb^{-1} of pp collision data with sqrt[s]=13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC is presented. The search targets LLPs with masses between 5 and 55 GeV that decay hadronically in the ATLAS inner detector. Benchmark models with LLP pair production from exotic decays of the Higgs boson and models featuring long-lived axionlike particles (ALPs) are considered. No significant excess above the expected background is observed. Upper limits are placed on the branching ratio of the Higgs boson to pairs of LLPs, the cross section for ALPs produced in association with a vector boson, and, for the first time, on the branching ratio of the top quark to an ALP and a u/c quark.
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Search for the Exclusive W Boson Hadronic Decays W^{±}→π^{±}γ, W^{±}→K^{±}γ and W^{±}→ρ^{±}γ with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 133:161804. [PMID: 39485985 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.161804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 11/03/2024]
Abstract
A search for the exclusive hadronic decays W^{±}→π^{±}γ, W^{±}→K^{±}γ, and W^{±}→ρ^{±}γ is performed using up to 140 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collisions recorded with the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13 TeV. If observed, these rare processes would provide a unique test bench for the quantum chromodynamics factorization formalism used to calculate cross sections at colliders. Additionally, at future colliders, these decays could offer a new way to measure the W boson mass through fully reconstructed decay products. The search results in the most stringent upper limits to date on the branching fractions B(W^{±}→π^{±}γ)<1.9×10^{-6}, B(W^{±}→K^{±}γ)<1.7×10^{-6}, B(W^{±}→ρ^{±}γ)<5.2×10^{-6} at 95% confidence level.
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Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan S, Yan Z, Yang H, Yang H, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap Y, Ye H, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeh Y, Yeletskikh I, Yeo B, Yexley M, Yin P, Yorita K, Younas S, Young C, Young C, Yu Y, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue L, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zaid E, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Saa JZ, Zang J, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeitnitz C, Zeng H, Zeng J, Zenger D, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhai M, Zhang B, Zhang D, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao P, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng J, Zheng K, Zheng X, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu C, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zimine N, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas T, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Combination and summary of ATLAS dark matter searches interpreted in a 2HDM with a pseudo-scalar mediator using 139 fb -1 of s=13 TeV pp collision data. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2024; 69:3005-3035. [PMID: 39179456 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2024.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/26/2024]
Abstract
Results from a wide range of searches targeting different experimental signatures with and without missing transverse momentum (ETmiss) are used to constrain a Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM) with an additional pseudo-scalar mediating the interaction between ordinary and dark matter (2HDM+a). The analyses use up to 139 fb-1 of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy s=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider during 2015-2018. The results from three of the most sensitive searches are combined statistically. These searches target signatures with large ETmiss and a leptonically decaying Z boson; large ETmiss and a Higgs boson decaying to bottom quarks; and production of charged Higgs bosons in final states with top and bottom quarks, respectively. Constraints are derived for several common and new benchmark scenarios in the 2HDM+a.
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Shu L, Sha S, Zhang JH, Zhang S, Wang J, Ji X, Li S, Jiang M, Tang W, Liu Z. Narrowband Solar-Blind Photodetection of the Plasmonic (In 0.3Ga 0.7) 2O 3 Detector via the Synergetic Enhancement of Small-Sized Ag-Nanoparticle Photoabsorbance and Surface Modification. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:54178-54188. [PMID: 39342636 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c11333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/01/2024]
Abstract
Currently, research on Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) predominantly focuses on UV/visible photodetection and UV emission, seemingly overlooking the significance of Ag in enhancing deep ultraviolet photon detection. In this work, (In0.3Ga0.7)2O3 thin films were fabricated by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Due to the unique photoabsorbance characteristic and better interaction with photons of small-sized AgNPs, they effectively suppress the UVB absorbance caused by energy band engineering in the (In0.3Ga0.7)2O3 thin film while enhancing photoabsorbance in UVC due to the surface plasmon effect. Therefore, under the synergistic effect of enhanced photon absorbance and hot electron transfer, the performance of the detector is significantly improved, and its responsivity (R), external quantum efficiency, and detectivity (D*) are 193 mA/W, approximately 100%, and 1014 Jones, respectively, at a bias of -6 V. The fast response time and decay time are 634.6 and 194.1 ms, respectively; the rapid decay facilitated by AgNPs is attributed to the increased indirect recombination rate. AgNPs exhibit excellent narrowband response characteristics and absorbance properties in specific wavelength bands for the InGaO photodetector. This research lays the foundation for the practical application of localized surface plasmon resonance-enhanced photon-sensing capabilities.
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Jin DW, Zhang S, Qian LY, Yang JL, Lin NW. [Influence of fresh tissue samples exposed to water for a short time on the formation of ice crystal in frozen sections]. ZHONGHUA BING LI XUE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2024; 53:1039-1041. [PMID: 39375087 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20240223-00114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/09/2024]
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Cheng Y, Zhang S, Liu ZW, Liu LL, Wang Y, Gu JH. [Application of mitoxantrone hydrochloride in lymph node imaging during radical thyroidectomy]. ZHONGHUA ER BI YAN HOU TOU JING WAI KE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY HEAD AND NECK SURGERY 2024; 59:1064-1071. [PMID: 39472118 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240518-00287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical application value of the new tracer mitoxantrone hydrochloride in imaging of cervical lymph nodes and identifying of parathyroid, recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroid cancer radical surgery. Methods: A prospective controlled study was conducted between January 2022 and April 2024 at Tianjin First Central Hospital, recruiting 180 patients with thyroid cancer, including 54 males and 126 females, aged from 26 to 69 years. The patients were randomly divided into three groups: the mitoxantrone hydrochloride lymph node tracing group (MHI group), the nanocarbon lymph node tracing group (nanocarbon group), and the control group without lymph node tracers, with 60 cases in each group. All patients underwent total thyroid resection and regional lymph node dissection. The number of detected lymph nodes and positive metastatic lymph nodes and surgical field clarity scores and the identification rate of parathyroid glands and the instances of inadvertent excision were compared between the groups. Serum calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels at different perioperative time points and treatment-related complications were analyzed. One-way ANOVA, chi-square test and two independent sample non-parametric tests, were employed for statistical analyses. Results: The mean operation time, neck drainage volume and hospital stay in the MHI group and the nanocarbon group were respectively significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The mean staining intensity score, tracer success rate and surgical field clarity score in MHI group were respectively significantly higher than those in nanocarbon group (P<0.05). The mean numbers of dissected lymph nodes positive metastatic nodes and identification rates of parathyroid glands in MHI group were respectively significantly higher than those in both the nanocarbon and control groups (P<0.05). The rates of inadvertent parathyroid excision in both MHI group and nanocarbon group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). On postoperative day 1 and day 5, mean serum calcium and PTH levels in MHI group were respectively significantly higher than those in nanocarbon group and control groups. However, on postoperative day 1, there was no difference in mean serum calcium levels between the nanocarbon group and the control group (P>0.05), though PTH level in the nanocarbon group was higher than that in the control group. By postoperative day 5, both serum calcium and PTH levels were higher in the nanocarbon group compared to the control group (P<0.05). On postoperative days 30, there were no differences in serum calcium and PTH levels between the MHI group and the nanocarbon group (P>0.05). The risks of facial numbness, hand and foot tetany and choking during drinking were lower in both the MHI and nanocarbon groups compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: MHI demonstrates advantages in rapid targeted delivery and clear staining of the surgical field during regional lymph node dissection in radical thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer, effectively reducing the risk of collateral damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid glands.
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Aad G, Abbott B, Abeling K, Abicht NJ, Abidi SH, Aboulhorma A, Abramowicz H, Abreu H, Abulaiti Y, Acharya BS, Adam Bourdarios C, Adamczyk L, Addepalli SV, Addison MJ, Adelman J, Adiguzel A, Adye T, Affolder AA, Afik Y, Agaras MN, Agarwala J, Aggarwal A, Agheorghiesei C, Ahmad A, Ahmadov F, Ahmed WS, Ahuja S, Ai X, Aielli G, Aikot A, Ait Tamlihat M, Aitbenchikh B, Aizenberg I, Akbiyik M, Åkesson TPA, Akimov AV, Akiyama D, Akolkar NN, Aktas S, Al Khoury K, Alberghi GL, Albert J, Albicocco P, Albouy GL, Alderweireldt S, Alegria ZL, Aleksa M, Aleksandrov IN, Alexa C, Alexopoulos T, Alfonsi F, Algren M, Alhroob M, Ali B, Ali HMJ, Ali S, Alibocus SW, Aliev M, Alimonti G, Alkakhi W, Allaire C, Allbrooke BMM, Allen JF, Allendes Flores CA, Allport PP, Aloisio A, Alonso F, Alpigiani C, Alvarez Estevez M, Alvarez Fernandez A, Alves Cardoso M, Alviggi MG, Aly M, Amaral Coutinho Y, Ambler A, Amelung C, Amerl M, Ames CG, Amidei D, Amor Dos Santos SP, Amos KR, Ananiev V, Anastopoulos C, Andeen T, Anders JK, Andrean SY, Andreazza A, Angelidakis S, Angerami A, Anisenkov AV, Annovi A, Antel C, Anthony MT, Antipov E, Antonelli M, Anulli F, Aoki M, Aoki T, Aparisi Pozo JA, Aparo MA, Aperio Bella L, Appelt C, Apyan A, Aranzabal N, Arbiol Val SJ, Arcangeletti C, Arce ATH, Arena E, Arguin JF, Argyropoulos S, Arling JH, Arnaez O, Arnold H, Artoni G, Asada H, Asai K, Asai S, Asbah NA, Assamagan K, Astalos R, Atashi S, Atkin RJ, Atkinson M, Atmani H, Atmasiddha PA, Augsten K, Auricchio S, Auriol AD, Austrup VA, Avolio G, Axiotis K, Azuelos G, Babal D, Bachacou H, Bachas K, Bachiu A, Backman F, Badea A, Baer TM, Bagnaia P, Bahmani M, Bahner D, Bailey AJ, Bailey VR, Baines JT, Baines L, Baker OK, Bakos E, Bakshi Gupta D, Balakrishnan V, Balasubramanian R, Baldin EM, Balek P, Ballabene E, Balli F, Baltes LM, Balunas WK, Balz J, Banas E, Bandieramonte M, Bandyopadhyay A, Bansal S, Barak L, Barakat M, Barberio EL, Barberis D, Barbero M, Barel MZ, Barends KN, Barillari T, Barisits MS, Barklow T, Baron P, Baron Moreno DA, Baroncelli A, Barone G, Barr AJ, Barr JD, Barranco Navarro L, Barreiro F, Barreiro Guimarães da Costa J, Barron U, Barros Teixeira MG, Barsov S, Bartels F, Bartoldus R, Barton AE, Bartos P, Basan A, Baselga M, Bassalat A, Basso MJ, Basson CR, Bates RL, Batlamous S, Batley JR, Batool B, Battaglia M, Battulga D, Bauce M, Bauer M, Bauer P, Bazzano Hurrell LT, Beacham JB, Beau T, Beaucamp JY, Beauchemin PH, Bechtle P, Beck HP, Becker K, Beddall AJ, Bednyakov VA, Bee CP, Beemster LJ, Beermann TA, Begalli M, Begel M, Behera A, Behr JK, Beirer JF, Beisiegel F, Belfkir M, Bella G, Bellagamba L, Bellerive A, Bellos P, Beloborodov K, Benchekroun D, Bendebba F, Benhammou Y, Benoit M, Bensinger JR, Bentvelsen S, Beresford L, Beretta M, Bergeaas Kuutmann E, Berger N, Bergmann B, Beringer J, Bernardi G, Bernius C, Bernlochner FU, Bernon F, Berrocal Guardia A, Berry T, Berta P, Berthold A, Bertram IA, Bethke S, Betti A, Bevan AJ, Bhalla NK, Bhamjee M, Bhatta S, Bhattacharya DS, Bhattarai P, Bhopatkar VS, Bi R, Bianchi RM, Bianco G, Biebel O, Bielski R, Biglietti M, Bindi M, Bingul A, Bini C, Biondini A, Birch-Sykes CJ, Bird GA, Birman M, Biros M, Biryukov S, Bisanz T, Bisceglie E, Biswal JP, Biswas D, Bitadze A, Bjørke K, Bloch I, Blue A, Blumenschein U, Blumenthal J, Bobbink GJ, Bobrovnikov VS, Boehler M, Boehm B, Bogavac D, Bogdanchikov AG, Bohm C, Boisvert V, Bokan P, Bold T, Bomben M, Bona M, Boonekamp M, Booth CD, Borbély AG, Bordulev IS, Borecka-Bielska HM, Borissov G, Bortoletto D, Boscherini D, Bosman M, Bossio Sola JD, Bouaouda K, Bouchhar N, Boudreau J, Bouhova-Thacker EV, Boumediene D, Bouquet R, Boveia A, Boyd J, Boye D, Boyko IR, Bracinik J, Brahimi N, Brandt G, Brandt O, Braren F, Brau B, Brau JE, Brener R, Brenner L, Brenner R, Bressler S, Britton D, Britzger D, Brock I, Brooijmans G, Brooks WK, Brost E, Brown LM, Bruce LE, Bruckler TL, Bruckman de Renstrom PA, Brüers B, Bruni A, Bruni G, Bruschi M, Bruscino N, Buanes T, Buat Q, Buchin D, Buckley AG, Bulekov O, Bullard BA, Burdin S, Burgard CD, Burger AM, Burghgrave B, Burlayenko O, Burr JTP, Burton CD, Burzynski JC, Busch EL, Büscher V, Bussey PJ, Butler JM, Buttar CM, Butterworth JM, Buttinger W, Buxo Vazquez CJ, Buzykaev AR, Cabrera Urbán S, Cadamuro L, Caforio D, Cai H, Cai Y, Cai Y, Cairo VMM, Cakir O, Calace N, Calafiura P, Calderini G, Calfayan P, Callea G, Caloba LP, Calvet D, Calvet S, Calvetti M, Camacho Toro R, Camarda S, Camarero Munoz D, Camarri P, Camerlingo MT, Cameron D, Camincher C, Campanelli M, Camplani A, Canale V, Canesse A, Cantero J, Cao Y, Capocasa F, Capua M, Carbone A, Cardarelli R, Cardenas JCJ, Cardillo F, Carducci G, Carli T, Carlino G, Carlotto JI, Carlson BT, Carlson EM, Carminati L, Carnelli A, Carnesale M, Caron S, Carquin E, Carrá S, Carratta G, Carrio Argos F, Carter JWS, Carter TM, Casado MP, Caspar M, Castillo FL, Castillo Garcia L, Castillo Gimenez V, Castro NF, Catinaccio A, Catmore JR, Cavaliere V, Cavalli N, Cavasinni V, Cekmecelioglu YC, Celebi E, Celli F, Centonze MS, Cepaitis V, Cerny K, Cerqueira AS, Cerri A, Cerrito L, Cerutti F, Cervato B, Cervelli A, Cesarini G, Cetin SA, Chakraborty D, Chan J, Chan WY, Chapman JD, Chapon E, Chargeishvili B, Charlton DG, Chatterjee M, Chauhan C, Chekanov S, Chekulaev SV, Chelkov GA, Chen A, Chen B, Chen B, Chen H, Chen H, Chen J, Chen J, Chen M, Chen S, Chen SJ, Chen X, Chen X, Chen Y, Cheng CL, Cheng HC, Cheong S, Cheplakov A, Cheremushkina E, Cherepanova E, Cherkaoui El Moursli R, Cheu E, Cheung K, Chevalier L, Chiarella V, Chiarelli G, Chiedde N, Chiodini G, Chisholm AS, Chitan A, Chitishvili M, Chizhov MV, Choi K, Chomont AR, Chou Y, Chow EYS, Chowdhury T, Chu KL, Chu MC, Chu X, Chudoba J, Chwastowski JJ, Cieri D, Ciesla KM, Cindro V, Ciocio A, Cirotto F, Citron ZH, Citterio M, Ciubotaru DA, Clark A, Clark PJ, Clarry C, Clavijo Columbie JM, Clawson SE, Clement C, Clercx J, Coadou Y, Cobal M, Coccaro A, Barrue RFC, Coelho Lopes De Sa R, Coelli S, Coimbra AEC, Cole B, Collot J, Conde Muiño P, Connell MP, Connell SH, Connelly IA, Conroy EI, Conventi F, Cooke HG, Cooper-Sarkar AM, Cordeiro Oudot Choi A, Corpe LD, Corradi M, Corriveau F, Cortes-Gonzalez A, Costa MJ, Costanza F, Costanzo D, Cote BM, Cowan G, Cranmer K, Cremonini D, Crépé-Renaudin S, Crescioli F, Cristinziani M, Cristoforetti M, Croft V, Crosby JE, Crosetti G, Cueto A, Cuhadar Donszelmann T, Cui H, Cui Z, Cunningham WR, Curcio F, Czodrowski P, Czurylo MM, De Sousa MJDCS, Da Fonseca Pinto JV, Da Via C, Dabrowski W, Dado T, Dahbi S, Dai T, Dal Santo D, Dallapiccola C, Dam M, D'amen G, D'Amico V, Damp J, Dandoy JR, Danninger M, Dao V, Darbo G, Darmora S, Das SJ, D'Auria S, David C, Davidek T, Davis-Purcell B, Dawson I, Day-Hall HA, De K, De Asmundis R, De Biase N, De Castro S, De Groot N, de Jong P, De la Torre H, De Maria A, De Salvo A, De Sanctis U, De Santis F, De Santo A, De Vivie De Regie JB, Dedovich DV, Degens J, Deiana AM, Del Corso F, Del Peso J, Del Rio F, Delagrange L, Deliot F, Delitzsch CM, Della Pietra M, Della Volpe D, Dell'Acqua A, Dell'Asta L, Delmastro M, Delsart PA, Demers S, Demichev M, Denisov SP, D'Eramo L, Derendarz D, Derue F, Dervan P, Desch K, Deutsch C, Di Bello FA, Di Ciaccio A, Di Ciaccio L, Di Domenico A, Di Donato C, Di Girolamo A, Di Gregorio G, Di Luca A, Di Micco B, Di Nardo R, Diaconu C, Diamantopoulou M, Dias FA, Vale TDD, Diaz MA, Diaz Capriles FG, Didenko M, Diehl EB, Diehl L, Díez Cornell S, Diez Pardos C, Dimitriadi C, Dimitrievska A, Dingfelder J, Dinu IM, Dittmeier SJ, Dittus F, Djama F, Djobava T, Djuvsland JI, Doglioni C, Dohnalova A, Dolejsi J, Dolezal Z, Dona KM, Donadelli M, Dong B, Donini J, D'Onofrio A, D'Onofrio M, Dopke J, Doria A, Dos Santos Fernandes N, Dougan P, Dova MT, Doyle AT, Draguet MA, Dreyer E, Drivas-Koulouris I, Drnevich M, Drobac AS, Drozdova M, Du D, du Pree TA, Dubinin F, Dubovsky M, Duchovni E, Duckeck G, Ducu OA, Duda D, Dudarev A, Duden ER, D'uffizi M, Duflot L, Dührssen M, Dumitriu AE, Dunford M, Dungs S, Dunne K, Duperrin A, Yildiz HD, Düren M, Durglishvili A, Dwyer BL, Dyckes GI, Dyndal M, Dziedzic BS, Earnshaw ZO, Eberwein GH, Eckerova B, Eggebrecht S, Purcino De Souza EE, Ehrke LF, Eigen G, Einsweiler K, Ekelof T, Ekman PA, El Farkh S, El Ghazali Y, El Jarrari H, El Moussaouy A, Ellajosyula V, Ellert M, Ellinghaus F, Ellis N, Elmsheuser J, Elsing M, Emeliyanov D, Enari Y, Ene I, Epari S, Erland PA, Errenst M, Escalier M, Escobar C, Etzion E, Evans G, Evans H, Evans LS, Evans MO, Ezhilov A, Ezzarqtouni S, Fabbri F, Fabbri L, Facini G, Fadeyev V, Fakhrutdinov RM, Fakoudis D, Falciano S, Falda Ulhoa Coelho LF, Falke PJ, Faltova J, Fan C, Fan Y, Fang Y, Fanti M, Faraj M, Farazpay Z, Farbin A, Farilla A, Farooque T, Farrington SM, Fassi F, Fassouliotis D, Faucci Giannelli M, Fawcett WJ, Fayard L, Federic P, Federicova P, Fedin OL, Fedotov G, Feickert M, Feligioni L, Fellers DE, Feng C, Feng M, Feng Z, Fenton MJ, Fenyuk AB, Ferencz L, Ferguson RAM, Fernandez Luengo SI, Fernandez Martinez P, Fernoux MJV, Ferrando J, Ferrari A, Ferrari P, Ferrari R, Ferrere D, Ferretti C, Fiedler F, Fiedler P, Filipčič A, Filmer EK, Filthaut F, Fiolhais MCN, Fiorini L, Fisher WC, Fitschen T, Fitzhugh PM, Fleck I, Fleischmann P, Flick T, Flores M, Flores Castillo LR, Flores Sanz De Acedo L, Follega FM, Fomin N, Foo JH, Forland BC, Formica A, Forti AC, Fortin E, Fortman AW, Foti MG, Fountas L, Fournier D, Fox H, Francavilla P, Francescato S, Franchellucci S, Franchini M, Franchino S, Francis D, Franco L, Franco Lima V, Franconi L, Franklin M, Frattari G, Freegard AC, Freund WS, Frid YY, Friend J, Fritzsche N, Froch A, Froidevaux D, Frost JA, Fu Y, Fuenzalida Garrido S, Fujimoto M, Fung KY, De Simas Filho EF, Furukawa M, Fuster J, Gabrielli A, Gabrielli A, Gadow P, Gagliardi G, Gagnon LG, Gallas EJ, Gallop BJ, Gan KK, Ganguly S, Gao Y, Garay Walls FM, Garcia B, García C, Garcia Alonso A, Garcia Caffaro AG, García Navarro JE, Garcia-Sciveres M, Gardner 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Mohamed A, Tarem S, Tariq K, Tarna G, Tartarelli GF, Tas P, Tasevsky M, Tassi E, Tate AC, Tateno G, Tayalati Y, Taylor GN, Taylor W, Tee AS, Teixeira De Lima R, Teixeira-Dias P, Teoh JJ, Terashi K, Terron J, Terzo S, Testa M, Teuscher RJ, Thaler A, Theiner O, Themistokleous N, Theveneaux-Pelzer T, Thielmann O, Thomas DW, Thomas JP, Thompson EA, Thompson PD, Thomson E, Tian Y, Tikhomirov V, Tikhonov YA, Timoshenko S, Timoshyn D, Ting EXL, Tipton P, Tlou SH, Tnourji A, Todome K, Todorova-Nova S, Todt S, Togawa M, Tojo J, Tokár S, Tokushuku K, Toldaiev O, Tombs R, Tomoto M, Tompkins L, Topolnicki KW, Torrence E, Torres H, Torró Pastor E, Toscani M, Tosciri C, Tost M, Tovey DR, Traeet A, Trandafir IS, Trefzger T, Tricoli A, Trigger IM, Trincaz-Duvoid S, Trischuk DA, Trocmé B, Troncon C, Truong L, Trzebinski M, Trzupek A, Tsai F, Tsai M, Tsiamis A, Tsiareshka PV, Tsigaridas S, Tsirigotis A, Tsiskaridze V, Tskhadadze EG, Tsopoulou M, Tsujikawa Y, Tsukerman II, Tsulaia V, Tsuno S, Tsuri K, Tsybychev D, Tu Y, Tudorache A, Tudorache V, Tuna AN, Turchikhin S, Turk Cakir I, Turra R, Turtuvshin T, Tuts PM, Tzamarias S, Tzanis P, Tzovara E, Ukegawa F, Ulloa Poblete PA, Umaka EN, Unal G, Unal M, Undrus A, Unel G, Urban J, Urquijo P, Urrejola P, Usai G, Ushioda R, Usman M, Uysal Z, Vacek V, Vachon B, Vadla KOH, Vafeiadis T, Vaitkus A, Valderanis C, Valdes Santurio E, Valente M, Valentinetti S, Valero A, Valiente Moreno E, Vallier A, Valls Ferrer JA, Van Arneman DR, Van Daalen TR, Van Der Graaf A, Van Gemmeren P, Van Rijnbach M, Van Stroud S, Van Vulpen I, Vanadia M, Vandelli W, Vandenbroucke M, Vandewall ER, Vannicola D, Vannoli L, Vari R, Varnes EW, Varni C, Varol T, Varouchas D, Varriale L, Varvell KE, Vasile ME, Vaslin L, Vasquez GA, Vasyukov A, Vazeille F, Vazquez Schroeder T, Veatch J, Vecchio V, Veen MJ, Veliscek I, Veloce LM, Veloso F, Veneziano S, Ventura A, Ventura Gonzalez S, Verbytskyi A, Verducci M, Vergis C, Verissimo De Araujo M, Verkerke W, Vermeulen JC, Vernieri C, Vessella M, Vetterli MC, Vgenopoulos A, Viaux Maira N, Vickey T, Vickey Boeriu OE, Viehhauser GHA, Vigani L, Villa M, Villaplana Perez M, Villhauer EM, Vilucchi E, Vincter MG, Virdee GS, Vishwakarma A, Visibile A, Vittori C, Vivarelli I, Voevodina E, Vogel F, Voigt JC, Vokac P, Volkotrub Y, Von Ahnen J, Von Toerne E, Vormwald B, Vorobel V, Vorobev K, Vos M, Voss K, Vossebeld JH, Vozak M, Vozdecky L, Vranjes N, Vranjes Milosavljevic M, Vreeswijk M, Vu NK, Vuillermet R, Vujinovic O, Vukotic I, Wada S, Wagner C, Wagner JM, Wagner W, Wahdan S, Wahlberg H, Wakida M, Walder J, Walker R, Walkowiak W, Wall A, Wamorkar T, Wang AZ, Wang C, Wang C, Wang H, Wang J, Wang RJ, Wang R, Wang R, Wang SM, Wang S, Wang T, Wang WT, Wang W, Wang X, Wang X, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z, Wang Z, Wang Z, Warburton A, Ward RJ, Warrack N, Watson AT, Watson H, Watson MF, Watton E, Watts G, Waugh BM, Weber C, Weber HA, Weber MS, Weber SM, Wei C, Wei Y, Weidberg AR, Weik EJ, Weingarten J, Weirich M, Weiser C, Wells CJ, Wenaus T, Wendland B, Wengler T, Wenke NS, Wermes N, Wessels M, Wharton AM, White AS, White A, White MJ, Whiteson D, Wickremasinghe L, Wiedenmann W, Wielers M, Wiglesworth C, Wilbern DJ, Wilkens HG, Williams DM, Williams HH, Williams S, Willocq S, Wilson BJ, Windischhofer PJ, Winkel FI, Winklmeier F, Winter BT, Winter JK, Wittgen M, Wobisch M, Wolffs Z, Wollrath J, Wolter MW, Wolters H, Wongel AF, Woodward EL, Worm SD, Wosiek BK, Woźniak KW, Wozniewski S, Wraight K, Wu C, Wu J, Wu M, Wu M, Wu SL, Wu X, Wu Y, Wu Z, Wuerzinger J, Wyatt TR, Wynne BM, Xella S, Xia L, Xia M, Xiang J, Xie M, Xie X, Xin S, Xiong A, Xiong J, Xu D, Xu H, Xu L, Xu R, Xu T, Xu Y, Xu Z, Xu Z, Yabsley B, Yacoob S, Yamaguchi Y, Yamashita E, Yamauchi H, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki Y, Yan J, Yan S, Yan Z, Yang HJ, Yang HT, Yang S, Yang T, Yang X, Yang X, Yang Y, Yang Y, Yang Z, Yao WM, Yap YC, Ye H, Ye H, Ye J, Ye S, Ye X, Yeh Y, Yeletskikh I, Yeo BK, Yexley MR, Yin P, Yorita K, Younas S, Young CJS, Young C, Yu C, Yu Y, Yuan M, Yuan R, Yue L, Zaazoua M, Zabinski B, Zaid E, Zak ZK, Zakareishvili T, Zakharchuk N, Zambito S, Zamora Saa JA, Zang J, Zanzi D, Zaplatilek O, Zeitnitz C, Zeng H, Zeng JC, Zenger DT, Zenin O, Ženiš T, Zenz S, Zerradi S, Zerwas D, Zhai M, Zhang DF, Zhang J, Zhang J, Zhang K, Zhang L, Zhang P, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang T, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao T, Zhao Y, Zhao Z, Zhemchugov A, Zheng J, Zheng K, Zheng X, Zheng Z, Zhong D, Zhou B, Zhou H, Zhou N, Zhou Y, Zhu CG, Zhu J, Zhu Y, Zhu Y, Zhuang X, Zhukov K, Zhulanov V, Zimine NI, Zinsser J, Ziolkowski M, Živković L, Zoccoli A, Zoch K, Zorbas TG, Zormpa O, Zou W, Zwalinski L. Determination of the Relative Sign of the Higgs Boson Couplings to W and Z Bosons Using WH Production via Vector-Boson Fusion with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 133:141801. [PMID: 39423379 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.141801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 08/22/2024] [Indexed: 10/21/2024]
Abstract
The associated production of Higgs and W bosons via vector-boson fusion is highly sensitive to the relative sign of the Higgs boson couplings to W and Z bosons. In this Letter, two searches for this process are presented, using 140 fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data at sqrt[s]=13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The first search targets scenarios with opposite-sign couplings of the W and Z bosons to the Higgs boson, while the second targets standard model-like scenarios with same-sign couplings. Both analyses consider Higgs boson decays into a pair of b quarks and W boson decays with an electron or muon. The data exclude the opposite-sign coupling hypothesis with a significance beyond 5σ, and the observed (expected) upper limit set on the cross section for vector-boson fusion WH production is 9.0 (8.7) times the standard model value at 95% confidence level.
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Shen ZT, Yu ZM, Zhong XS, Huang YX, Qiu CJ, Chen YC, Chen GH, Zhang S, Zhu CB, Liu ZYZ, Liu YF, Tan ZJ. [Clinical application of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery management in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy]. ZHONGHUA WAI KE ZA ZHI [CHINESE JOURNAL OF SURGERY] 2024; 62:947-952. [PMID: 39183020 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112139-20240426-00212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/27/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of proper management of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery (IPDA) in laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD). Methods: This is a retrospective case series study. The clinical and pathological data of 70 patients who received LPD due to pancreatic head tumors, periampullary tumors, or distal common bile duct tumors in the Pancreatic Center of the Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from January to December 2022 were retrospectively collected. There were 47 males(67.1%) and 23 females(32.9%),aged (59.9±12.8)years(range:13 to 87 years).The procedure of IPDA exposure was as follows:a middle approach was utilized to expose the right half of superior mesenteric artery(SMA) and its right branches between the SMA and superior mesenteric vein(SMV) in superior colonic region. In the subcolonic region,SMA trunk exposure via dissection along the jejunal artery from feet to head and identification the association between IPDA and jejunal artery were prior to IPDA root ligation and dissection. The safety and efficacy of intraoperative IPDA handling were assessed based on surgical videos. Follow-up was carried out in outpatient clinic or by telephone, and outpatient follow-up was conducted once every 1 to 3 months after surgery. Results: The percentage of total LPD was 98.6%(69/70),with all patients achieving R0 resection. Nine cases(12.9%) were involved in combined vascular resection and reconstruction,with 1 case (1.4%) requiring additional upper abdominal incision for vascular and gastrointestinal reconstruction,while the remaining eight cases (11.4%) were completed laparoscopically. The operative time was (432.7±115.4)minutes(range:282 to 727 minutes), and the blood loss was (140.0±125.7)ml(range:20 to 800 ml). Only two patients(2.9%) received fresh frozen plasma transfusion,with an average volume of 650 ml. Reliable ligation and safe handling of the IPDA were achieved in 91.4%(64/70) of cases, with 8.6%(6/70) suffering from IPDA injury-related bleeding. No one was converted to opened surgery. Pathologically,the mean tumor size was (3.3±1.6)cm (range:1 to 7 cm),and the mean number of harvested lymph nodes was 17.0±7.3(range:0 to 46). Lymph node metastasis was observed in 13 cases (18.6%). Five cases (13.2%) developed grade B pancreatic fistula,while no grade C pancreatic fistula occurred. Other complications included bile leakage in one case(1.4%),delayed gastric emptying in two cases(2.9%), lymphatic leakage in 2 cases(2.9%),intra-abdominal infection in 9 cases(12.9%),and fat liquefaction of surgical incision in 1 case(1.4%). Two cases(2.9%) experienced postoperative intra-abdominal bleeding,one due to mesangial bleeding of lesser curvature of the stomach and the other due to oozing from the hepatic arterial sheath. These bleeding events were not concerned with IPDA. The average length of postoperative hospital stay was (15.2±4.6)days(range:9 to 28 days). Conclusion: Proper intraoperative management of IPDA in LPD might reduce IPDA-related bleeding during and after surgery and improve the safety of LPD.
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Zhang M, Jing M, Li R, Cao Y, Zhang S, Guo Y. Construction and validation of a prediction model for preoperative prediction of Ki-67 expression in endometrial cancer patients by apparent diffusion coefficient. Clin Radiol 2024; 79:e1196-e1204. [PMID: 39129106 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2024.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 08/13/2024]
Abstract
AIM Ki-67 is a marker of cell proliferation and is increasingly being used as a primary outcome measure in preoperative window studies of endometrial cancer (EC). This study explored the feasibility of using apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values in noninvasive prediction of Ki-67 expression levels in EC patients before surgery, and constructs a nomogram by combining clinical data. MATERIAL AND METHODS This study retrospectively analyzed 280 EC patients who underwent preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in our hospital from January 2017 to February 2023. Evaluate the potential nonlinear relationship between ADC values and Ki-67 expression using the nomogram. The included patients were randomized into a training set (n = 186) and a validation set (n = 84). Using a combination of logistic regression and LASSO regression results, from which the four best predictors were identified for the construction of the nomogram. The accuracy and clinical applicability of the nomogram were assessed using the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA). RESULTS The results of this study showed a nonlinear correlation between ADCmin and Ki-67 expression (nonlinear P = 0.019), and the nonlinear correlation between ADCmean and Ki-67 expression (nonlinear P = 0.019). In addition, this study constructed the nomogram by incorporating ADCmax, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO), and chemotherapy. The area under the curve (AUC) values of the ROC for nomogram, ADCmax, FIGO, chemotherapy and grade in the training set were 0.783, 0.718, 0.579, 0.636, and 0.654, respectively. In the validation set, the AUC values for nomogram, ADCmax, FIGO, chemotherapy, and grade were 0.820, 0.746, 0.558, 0.542, and 0.738, respectively. In addition, the calibration curves and the DCA curves suggested a better predictive efficacy of the model. CONCLUSION A nomogram prediction model constructed on the basis of ADCmax values combined with clinical data can be used as an effective method to noninvasively assess Ki-67 expression in EC patients before surgery.
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Luo W, He W, Liang L, Liang Y, Zhang S, Liao G. The 'D-M-C' strategy for conventional ameloblastoma of the mandible: a retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2024; 53:836-844. [PMID: 38670888 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2024.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
The purpose of this multicentre study was to evaluate the efficacy of the 'dredging-marsupialization-curettage' (D-M-C) strategy in the treatment of conventional intraosseous ameloblastoma of the mandible. A total of 31 patients from three institutions, who had a pathological diagnosis of conventional ameloblastoma of the mandible, were treated with the D-M-C strategy. The surgical protocol comprised a dredging and marsupialization (D-M) step, with additional D-M steps as required. The patients then underwent curettage (C) once an obvious effect of the D-M step had been achieved during follow-up. Eight patients were followed up for ≥36 months but <60 months, while 23 were followed up for ≥60 months. Nineteen of the 23 patients followed up for ≥60 months were disease-free at the last follow-up, with no evidence of recurrence. The D-M step is effective for reducing the tumour size and preserving vital structures. The D-M-C surgical strategy may be a feasible treatment option for conventional ameloblastoma of the mandible.
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Zhang S, Li H, Li H, Zhao L, Dong Z. Study on the Effect of Laser Marker in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee Joint and the Accuracy of Reconstruction of Lower Extremity Alignment. Altern Ther Health Med 2024; 30:368-376. [PMID: 38551413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2024]
Abstract
Objective Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent joint disease characterized by cartilage degradation and periarticular bone hyperplasia. Accurate assessment of knee alignment is fundamental for effective treatment, as it directly influences surgical planning and postoperative outcomes. This study assesses the effectiveness of laser marker technology in KOA treatment and its precision in reconstructing lower extremity alignment. Methods Sixty KOA patients admitted to our orthopedics department from March 2020 to December 2021 were randomized into two groups via random number table method, with 30 patients in each. All patients underwent knee replacement surgery. The experiment group received laser marker assessments, while the control group had X-ray examinations. Postoperative Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) scores and knee mobility of the patients were compared. Results At 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively, the experimental group exhibited significnatly higher HSS scores (89.75±3.81, 91.78±2.15, and 91.84±1.79) than the control group (84.28±2.56, 87.15±1.98, and 88.02±1.21) (P < .05). Better knee mobility (111.17±4.94) was observed in the experimental group versus the control group (108.07±3.08) at 6 months postoperatively (P < .05). Conclusion Laser marker technology provides a clear visualization of lower extremity structures, offering a comprehensive assessment of KOA deformities. This could potentially lead to improved diagnostic precision and enhanced surgical outcomes. The study encourages further research into the broader application of laser marker technology in knee osteoarthritis treatment, such as the evaluation of its cost-effectiveness versus traditional methods.
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