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Sharma S, Joshi M, Gupta DK, Abraham M, Mathur P, Mahajan JK, Gangopadhyay AN, Rattan SK, Vora R, Prasad GR, Bhattacharya NC, Samuj R, Rao KLN, Basu AK. Consensus on the Management of Posterior Urethral Valves from Antenatal Period to Puberty. J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg 2019; 24:4-14. [PMID: 30686881 PMCID: PMC6322183 DOI: 10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_148_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The need for successful management of posterior urethral valves always captivates the minds of pediatric surgeons. Its success, however, depends on several factors ranging from prenatal preservation of upper tracts to postoperative pharmacological compliance. Regardless of measures available, some cases do not respond and progress to end stage. The management depends on several issues ranging from age and severity at presentation to long-term follow-up and prevention of secondary renal damage and managing valve bladder syndrome. This article is based on a consensus to the set of questionnaires, prepared by research section of Indian Association of Paediatric Surgeons and discussed by experienced pediatric surgeons based in different institutions in the country. Standard operating procedures for conducting a voiding cystourethrogram and cystoscopy were formulated. Age-wise contrast dosage was calculated for ready reference. Current evidence from literature was also reviewed and included to complete the topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilpa Sharma
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Manoj Joshi
- Consultant Pediatric Surgeon, Department of Pediatric Surgery, King Saud Hospital, Uneyzha City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Devendra K Gupta
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Mohan Abraham
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India
| | - Praveen Mathur
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - J K Mahajan
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Advanced Pediatric Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - A N Gangopadhyay
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Simmi K Rattan
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, India
| | - Ravindra Vora
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Paediatric Surgery Centre and PG Institute, Sangli, Maharashtra, India
| | - G Raghavendra Prasad
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
| | - N C Bhattacharya
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Gauhati Medical College, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Ram Samuj
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Advanced Pediatric Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - K L N Rao
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Advanced Pediatric Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - A K Basu
- Consultant Pediatric Surgeon, Institute of Child Health, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
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Kiran S, Kaur KP, Rattan KNR, Rattan SK. Anaesthetic management of a patient with thoracopagus. Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/22201173.2010.10872696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Abstract
We report three cases of ectopic thoracic (or superior ectopic) kidney; one in a neonate and two in 6-month-old children, associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. In all cases the diagnosis was made during surgery and confirmed by intravenous pyelography, sonography and magnetic resonance imaging in the postoperative period. Because of the rarity of this condition we report these cases together with a wide review of the published reports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal N Rattan
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Pt. B.D. Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India
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Chitkara N, Bakshi N, Rattan SK, Gupta R, Gupta P. Bilateral lesions in brain in a young patient presenting as tinnitus and hearing loss. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005; 57:255-6. [PMID: 23120185 PMCID: PMC3451349 DOI: 10.1007/bf03008027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Naveen Chitkara
- Department of Neurosurgery and Paediatric Surgery, PT B. D. S. PGIMS, 1087/19, Deep Jyoti Green Road, 124001 Rohtak, Haryana
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Abstract
We describe the sonographic diagnosis of Ascaris-induced acute cholecystitis and pancreatitis in a 2-year-old girl. Abdominal sonography revealed a grossly distended gallbladder with a thick (0.5-cm) wall. The common bile duct was dilated to 0.6 cm without sludge or calculi. The pancreas was hypoechoic, with an enlarged, 3.3-cm pancreatic head. Sonography showed dilatation of the small- and large-bowel loops, with multiple roundworms in duodenal and colonic loops. Sonography has an important role not only in the diagnosis of this uncommon condition but also in the documentation of its unusual etiologic agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- S B Grover
- Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Safdarjang Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India
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Singh P, Singh J, Rattan SK, Prakash S. Electronic structure of impurities in dilute alloys of Cu. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1994; 49:2335-2343. [PMID: 10011067 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.2335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Singh J, Singh P, Rattan SK, Prakash S. Strain field due to substitutional transition-metal impurities in bcc metals: Application to dilute vanadium alloys. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1994; 49:932-943. [PMID: 10010396 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.49.932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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Singh J, Rattan SK, Prakash S. Local-field effects in the electric field gradient of dilute transition-metal alloys. Phys Rev B Condens Matter 1988; 38:10440-10446. [PMID: 9945895 DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.38.10440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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