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The development of a regional network for health care research in Hamburg, Germany. Eur J Public Health 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac131.311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
At the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), health care research has been established as one of five research priorities recommended by the Research Council with the founding of the Center for Health Care Research (CHCR) in 2006. The CHCR was involved in numerous research projects with the focus on strengthening regional networking. Despite the numerous initiatives, there is still potential for improvement with regard to a systematic and sustainable exchange in the region of Hamburg, Germany.
Methods
These requirements led to the initiation of the ‘Hamburg Network Health Services Research (HAM-NET)'. The mission of HAM-NET is to build an open forum for all relevant institutions, to concentrate their interests and needs in health services research and to promote and conduct innovative, efficient, needs-based and patient-centred health services research projects in the metropolitan area of Hamburg. Three main tasks were appointed: 1) linking health care research to relevant regional institutions, 2) promoting research activities and new fields of research and 3) using methodological expertise to promote young scientists.
Results
By today 40 institutions from all sectors of health care joined HAM-NET. The regularly general meetings offer exchange and advice. Internal communication is promoted by mailing lists and newsletters. Also, HAM-NET presents itself with a website, logo and by organizing recurring events and participating in international and national congresses and networks. Within two funding phases a total of four overarching research projects were developed and implemented. Furthermore, a person with lived experience committee was established.
Conclusions
For the further development of health care research as one the core disciplines of public health a regional network with an efficient infrastructure is needed. HAM-NET promotes this with the implementation of an innovative, efficient and patient-oriented network.
Key messages
• Regional networks help to integrate multiple public health initiatives and community stakeholders.
• Public health networks can be established on multidisciplinary cooperations in different out- and inpatient sector levels.
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Impact of atrial fibrillation on outcome of percutaneous mitral valve repair (PMVR) procedure. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Limited evidence exists regarding the impact of atrial fibrillation (AF) on outcomes after percutaneous mitral valve repair (PMVR). The aim of the present study was to compare 1-year clinical outcomes following PMVR in patients with and without AF.
Methods
426 patients with PMVR for severe MR were included in the COburg MItraclip (COMI) registry between 2016 and 2021. Patients were divided into an AF group (group A, n=284) and a non-AF group (group B, n=142). Clinical profiles, PMVR procedure characteristics and the clinical follow-up were compared between the two groups.
Results
Patients with AF were older (79.3±6.3 [AF] vs. 77.8±8 years [non-AF], p=0.03), had higher N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide levels (NT-pro BNP: 5675±5544.2 vs 8516±11184.5, p=0.004), more often a coronary artery disease (62% vs 38%, p=0.03) and had a lower stroke risk (CHA2DS2-VASc score: 4.6±1.2 vs 4.9±1.3, p=0.01). There were no significant differences between groups with regard to the gender, logistic Euroscore or prevalence of chronic heart failure, hypertension, diabetes mellitus or severe mitral regurgitation. Acute procedural success (post-procedural 2. MR, 95.1% vs. 94.4%; p=0.76) and procedure-related major complications were similar.
There were no significant differences in 1-year MACCE (death, MI, stroke, bleeding), health-related quality of life or clinical improvement.
Conclusion
In patients with mitral regurgitation who underwent PMVR, AF is common and appears not to have a relevant negative impact on the clinical outcome at 1 year compared to patients with sinus rhythm.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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„Es werden keine Experimente gestartet hier…“
– Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie zu ungeplanten
Krankenhauszuweisungen aus stationären Pflegeheimen. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1753668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Vermeidbare Krankenhauseinweisungen aus stationären
Pflegeheimen: Eine Darstellung der Ist-Situation mithilfe von
Verlegungsberichten und Einweisungsübersichten. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1753657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Die Nutzwertanalyse als Instrument zur theoriegeleiteten Alternativenbewertung. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Aktivierende Quartiersarbeit als Schlüssel sozialraumbezogener Interventionen – Evaluationsergebnisse aus zwei Hamburger Quartieren. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Pflege und Unterstützung in multilokalen Mehrgenerationenfamilien - Die Perspektive älterer Menschen und ihrer entfernt lebenden erwachsenen Kinder. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Mit Partizipation zu lokal bedeutsamen Interventionskonzepten - Gesundheitsförderung im Setting Quartier. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Gesunde Quartiere – Abbildung soziallagensensitiver Gesundheitsindikatoren mithilfe von GKV-Routinedaten? DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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P981Predictor factors and the prognostic role of persistent pulmonary veins isolation in patients with arrhythmia recurrence necessitating a second ablation procedure. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz747.0574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Aims
Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is the treatment of choice in patients (pts) with symptomatic atrial fibrillation. Durable pulmonary veins isolation (PVI) seems to be associated with a lower risk of AF recurrence, but the predictor factors of persistent PVI are still uncertain. We aimed to determinate the predictor factors and the prognostic role of persistent pulmonary veins isolation in pts with arrhythmia recurrence necessitating a second ablation procedure.
Methods and results
Our Study included 102 pts (65.7% male, 65±8 years old, 75.5% persistent AF) with arrhythmia recurrence, whom underwent a Redo-PVI between October 2016 and Mars 2018. Patients were divided into two groups regarding the persistence of PVI. Group 1 included 20 pts with persistent PVI and Group 2 included 82 pts with reconnection of at least one PV. The clinical profile, ablation data and three months arrhythmia recurrence were analyzed.
There were no statistical differences in terms of clinical profile between the two groups of pts (age; p=0.513, gender; p=0.299, BMI; p=0.077, diabetes mellitus; p=0.621, coronary artery disease; p=0.787; arterial hypertension; p=0.732; left ventricle ejection fraction; p=0.323 and left atrial diameter; p=0.5). Patients in group 1 presented more often with atrial tachycardia compared to group 2 Patients (30% versus 7.3%; p=0.014). Regarding the ablation data, there were no differences between the two groups in terms of procedure time (p=0.710) but the ablation time was longer in group 2 patients (29.1±13.7 versus 20.8±10.5 min. p=0.031). Low voltage areas (LVA) acquired by bipolar electroanatomical mapping were more often and diffuse in group 1 patients (70% versus 40.3%; p=0.050). The three months arrhythmia recurrence after Redo-Ablation was the same between the two groups (p=1.000).
Conclusion
The type of arrhythmia recurrence and low voltage areas are predictor factors of persistent pulmonary veins isolation in patients with arrhythmia recurrence necessitating a second ablation procedure. This fact can help in planning the second ablation procedure. Persistent PVI seems to have no prognostic role regarding the three months arrhythmia recurrence after Redo-Ablation.
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Abstract P1-11-10: Efficacy of NEPA as antiemetic prophylaxis in breast cancer patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy – Interim results of a German prospective, non-interventional study. Cancer Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs18-p1-11-10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The oral fixed dose combination of netupitant and palonosetron NEPA has been approved for the prevention of acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in cancer patients receiving cisplatin-based highly emetogenic (HEC) or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC). The primary objective of the prospective, non-interventional study (NIS) AkyPRO is the evaluation of quality of life in adults receiving MEC or HEC and NEPA for CINV prevention. Secondary endpoints are efficacy and safety of NEPA. Here we present an interim analysis of NEPA efficacy in the subgroup of breast cancer patients, who represent the largest subgroup (66%) of enrolled patients. Since September 2015, 2427 patients have been enrolled, of whom 986 are breast cancer patients.
Methods
The NIS has been designed to evaluate NEPA in 2,500 cancer patients receiving single day or two day MEC or HEC. QoL is recorded by FLIE questionnaires. Efficacy (complete response (CR, no vomiting, no rescue medication)), additional medication, and adverse events are recorded in patient diaries over three consecutive chemotherapy cycles. Additionally, physicians report their efficacy assessments of NEPA online, using an eCRF.
Results
At the cut-off date November 11, 2017, 2427 patients had been enrolled in the study. For the interim analysis 986 breast cancer patients were evaluated who had been fully documented in the eCRF at the cut-off date.
95% had an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1. 51% received adjuvant, 44% neoadjuvant, and 5% palliative chemotherapy. 80% of patients received HEC, mostly (79%) anthracycline/cyclophosphamide (AC) combinations. Of the women receiving MEC, the majority were treated with carboplatin-based regimens (9%). 7% of patients received other MEC regimens.
81.4-82.8 % of patients reported CR in cycles 1-3 and more than 93% of patients reported no emesis during the 3 treatment cycles covered in the patient diaries. No significant nausea was reported by 62.7-64.2% of patients.
Physicians rated the efficacy of the antiemetic prophylaxis with NEPA using the 4 categories very good, good, satisfactory, and poor. In cycles 1 and 2, more than 89% of physicians rated the efficacy of NEPA very good or good. In cycle 3, 90.6% rated it very good or good. In addition to reporting CR, nausea and emesis episodes in their patient diaries, patients used the same 4 categories to assess the efficacy of NEPA at the end of each treatment cycle. Efficacy assessments of physicians and patients were very similar, with 87% of patients choosing very good or good in cycle 1 compared to 89% of physicians.
NEPA was well tolerated. Low-grade constipation (14.9%) and insomnia (8.3%) were the most frequent treatment-related adverse event.
Conclusion
In this real life study, NEPA was effective in the prevention of CINV in the subgroup of breast cancer patients receiving HEC or MEC. The efficacy assessments by patients and physicians were comparable, with approximately 90% good or very good efficacy for 3 consecutive cycles. More than 93% of patients reported no emesis and more than 81% reported CR during the 5 days post-chemotherapy during all 3 cycles. The study is ongoing.
Citation Format: Schilling J, Hielscher C, Hanusch C, Kurbacher C, Busch S, Karthaus M. Efficacy of NEPA as antiemetic prophylaxis in breast cancer patients receiving highly or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy – Interim results of a German prospective, non-interventional study [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2018 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2018 Dec 4-8; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2019;79(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P1-11-10.
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Gesundheit im Quartier. Sekundärdaten als Ergänzung kleinräumiger Gesundheitsberichterstattung – Potentiale und Limitationen. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1667722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Gesundheitsbezogene Quartiersprojekte als Problemlöser!? DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1667645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Bedarfe von entfernt lebenden pflegenden Angehörigen. Ergebnisse qualitativer Befragungen im Rahmen des Projektes AniTa – Angehörige im Tausch. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1667778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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P5748Predictive factors and safety of non invasive mechanical ventilation in combination to Propofol deep sedation in left atrial ablation procedures. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy566.p5748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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P1888Left atrial cardiomyopathy is a progressive disease accelerated by atrial fibrillation: comparison between patients with and without atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p1888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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EHealth Literacy und soziale Lage – Eine Analyse ausgewählter Hamburger Quartiere. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2018. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1667646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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P360Should we redefine the blanking period after atrial fibrillation ablation? Insights from continuous cardiac monitoring. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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P339Force-Time Integral (FTI) values can predict transmural lesions in left atrium after pulmonary vein isolation in cardiac MRI 3 months post-ablation. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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67Incidence and characteristics of asymptomatic atrial fibrillation after ablation: insights from remote cardiac monitoring. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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P1104Impact of early recurrence on the long-term outcome of pulmonary vein isolation: A comparison study between radiofrequency- and cryoenergy with continuous remote monitoring. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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P341Impact of catheter ablation and characteristics of patients with atrial fibrillation and reduced ejection fraction. Europace 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy015.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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A randomised crossover trial of minimising medical terminology in secondary care correspondence in patients with chronic health conditions: impact on understanding and patient reported outcomes. Intern Med J 2017; 46:596-601. [PMID: 26968750 DOI: 10.1111/imj.13062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2015] [Revised: 02/18/2016] [Accepted: 03/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is little existing research on the role that secondary care letters have in ensuring patient understanding of chronic health conditions. AIM To determine whether minimising the use of medical terminology in medical correspondence improved patient understanding and anxiety/depression scores. METHODS A single-centre, non-blinded, randomised crossover design assessed health literacy, EQ-5D scores and the impact of the 'translated' letter on the doctor's professionalism, the patient's relationship with their general practitioner (GP) and their perceived impact on chronic disease management. Patients were crossed over between their 'translated' and original letter. RESULTS Sixty patients were recruited. Use of a 'translated' letter reduced mean terms not understood from 7.78 to 1.76 (t(58) = 4.706, P < 0.001). Most patients (78.0%) preferred the 'translated' letter, with 69.5% patients perceiving an enhancement in their doctor's professionalism (z = 2.864, P = 0.004), 69.0% reporting a positive influence on relationship with their GP (z = 2.943, P = 0.003) and 79.7% reporting an increase in perceived ability to manage their chronic health condition with the 'translated' letter (z = 4.601, P < 0.001). There was no effect on EQ-5D depression/anxiety scores. CONCLUSION Minimising the use of medical terminology in medical correspondence significantly improved patient understanding and perception of their ability to manage their chronic health condition. Although there was no impact on EQ-5D depression/anxiety scores, overwhelming patient preference for the 'translated' letter indicates a need for minimisation of medical terminology in medical correspondence for patients with chronic health conditions.
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P6056Electrogram mapping of human atria at sites where localized ablation terminates persistent atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.p6056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Gemeinsam forschen – gemeinsam handeln – nicht ohne gemeinsam lernen! Aber wie? DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2017. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1605970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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P455Assessment of left atrial strain rate together with left atrial fibrosis in cardiac MRI in patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux141.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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P414Pocket hematomas following cardiac device implantations: role of uninterrupted oral anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux141.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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P886Long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation: The impact of intraprocedural AF termination on freedom of any atrial arrhythmia. Europace 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/eux151.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abstract
This article describes acute toxicity data in cynomolgus monkeys following oral treatment with vildagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor. Acute toxicity symptoms in cynomolgus monkeys include edema formation of the extremities, tails, and face associated with skeletal muscle necrosis, and elevations of lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, alanine transaminase, and aspartate aminotransferase activities in the serum; hypothermia; hypotension; tachycardia; moribundity; and death in a few isolated instances. In surviving animals, symptoms were reversible even if treatment was continued. Cynomolgus monkeys from Mauritius appear more sensitive than monkeys of Asian origin. The underlying mechanism(s) of these symptoms in cynomolgus monkeys is currently not well understood, although a vascular mechanism including initial vasoconstriction and subsequent vascular leakage in distal extremities may play a role. The monkey data are reviewed and discussed in the context of other preclinical and clinical data, and it is concluded that acute toxicity following vildagliptin treatment is a monkey-specific phenomenon without relevance for humans.
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Where there's a will there is a way! Einstellungen und Wahrnehmungen zum interprofessionellen Lernen und Zusammenarbeiten von Studierenden mit Berufserfahrung in einem Gesundheitsberuf. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1586638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Structural Characterization of Lecithin-Stabilized Tetracosane Lipid Nanoparticles. Part I: Emulsions. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:5505-12. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b02519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Structural Characterization of Lecithin-Stabilized Tetracosane Lipid Nanoparticles. Part II: Suspensions. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:5513-26. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b02520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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399. Evaluation of CD123 Targeting CART Cells in Non-Human Primates. Mol Ther 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1525-0016(16)33208-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Clodronate treatment leads to microglial activation in degenerative retinopathy. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1580829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Fachärztinnen und -ärzte an der Schnittstelle zwischen medizinischen und nicht-medizinischen Versorgungssystemen. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1562974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Die Netzwerkanalyse in der Quartiersentwicklung – Evaluation des „Projektforum Lohbrügge“ als regionales, themenzentriertes Demenznetzwerk. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1563111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Katheterablation einer AV-Knoten Reentry-Tachykardie bei Kindern: Einfluss von nicht- fluoroskopischen 3D Mapping-Systemen auf die Durchleuchtungszeit. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1556006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Lipocalin-2 in degenerative Retinopathy. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1549582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Ergebnisse zur Vereinbarkeit der Trias Beruf – Studium – Familien- (inkl. Pflege)tätigkeit für Angehörige von Gesundheitsfachberufen durch sechs vor Studienbeginn vorgeschaltete Module. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1386861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Wohnpflegegemeinschaften für Menschen mit Demenz: Eine qualitative Studie zur Lebensqualität von Bewohnern. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1386873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Microglial polarization is independent of glucose levels and methylglyoxal. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2014. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1375099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Vascular origin of vildagliptin-induced skin effects in Cynomolgus monkeys: pathomechanistic role of peripheral sympathetic system and neuropeptide Y. Toxicol Pathol 2014; 42:684-95. [PMID: 24448599 DOI: 10.1177/0192623313516828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to characterize skin lesions in cynomolgus monkeys following vildagliptin (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor) treatment. Oral vildagliptin administration caused dose-dependent and reversible blister formation, peeling and flaking skin, erosions, ulcerations, scabs, and sores involving the extremities at ≥5 mg/kg/day and necrosis of the tail and the pinnae at ≥80 mg/kg/day after 3 weeks of treatment. At the affected sites, the media and the endothelium of dermal arterioles showed hypertrophy/hyperplasia. Skin lesion formation was prevented by elevating ambient temperature. Vildagliptin treatment also produced an increase in blood pressure and heart rate likely via increased sympathetic tone. Following treatment with vildagliptin at 80 mg/kg/day, the recovery time after lowering the temperature in the feet of monkeys and inducing cold stress was prolonged. Ex vivo investigations showed that small digital arteries from skin biopsies of vildagliptin-treated monkeys exhibited an increase in neuropeptide Y-induced vasoconstriction. This finding correlated with a specific increase in NPY and in NPY1 receptors observed in the skin of vildagliptin-treated monkeys. Present data provide evidence that skin effects in monkeys are of vascular origin and that the effects on the NPY system in combination with increased peripheral sympathetic tone play an important pathomechanistic role in the pathogenesis of cutaneous toxicity.
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Abstract
Liquid water is formed by a continuous mixture of two different dimers (cis and trans) with distinct energies related to different relative water molecule orientations.
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Integrative und innovative Wohnformen für ältere Menschen: Angebote und Bedürfnisse. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1354190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Erwartungen der Beschäftigten in therapeutischen Gesundheitsfachberufen und im Hebammenwesen an die zukünftige Ausbildungsgestaltung zur Sicherstellung veränderterGesundheitsversorgungsbedarfe. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1354192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Development of a human three-dimensional organotypic skin-melanoma spheroid model for in vitro drug testing. Cell Death Dis 2013; 4:e719. [PMID: 23846221 PMCID: PMC3730422 DOI: 10.1038/cddis.2013.249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2013] [Revised: 06/06/2013] [Accepted: 06/07/2013] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Despite remarkable efforts, metastatic melanoma (MM) still presents with significant mortality. Recently, mono-chemotherapies are increasingly replenished by more cancer-specific combination therapies involving death ligands and drugs interfering with cell signaling. Still, MM remains a fatal disease because tumors rapidly develop resistance to novel therapies thereby regaining tumorigenic capacity. Although genetically engineered mouse models for MM have been developed, at present no model is available that reliably mimics the human disease and is suitable for studying mechanisms of therapeutic obstacles including cell death resistance. To improve the increasing requests on new therapeutic alternatives, reliable human screening models are demanded that translate the findings from basic cellular research into clinical applications. By developing an organotypic full skin equivalent, harboring melanoma tumor spheroids of defined sizes we have invented a cell-based model that recapitulates both the 3D organization and multicellular complexity of an organ/tumor in vivo but at the same time accommodates systematic experimental intervention. By extending our previous findings on melanoma cell sensitization toward TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) by co-application of sublethal doses of ultraviolet-B radiation (UVB) or cisplatin, we show significant differences in the therapeutical outcome to exist between regular two-dimensional (2D) and complex in vivo-like 3D models. Of note, while both treatment combinations killed the same cancer cell lines in 2D culture, skin equivalent-embedded melanoma spheroids are potently killed by TRAIL+cisplatin treatment but remain almost unaffected by the TRAIL+UVB combination. Consequently, we have established an organotypic human skin-melanoma model that will facilitate efforts to improve therapeutic outcomes for malignant melanoma by providing a platform for the investigation of cytotoxic treatments and tailored therapies in a more physiological setting.
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Der DPP-4-Inhibitor Linagliptin schützt bei experimentell induzierter diabetischer Retinopathie. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1341908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Berufseinmündung akademisch ausgebildeter Pflegekräfte - Ergebnisse einer Befragung Personalverantwortlicher in stationären und ambulanten Pflegesettings. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1322007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Priorisierung aus Sicht der Bevölkerung - Ergebnisse eines Projektes mit einem quantitativen und qualitativen Design. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1322008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Investigative safety science as a competitive advantage for Pharma. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2012; 8:1071-82. [DOI: 10.1517/17425255.2012.693914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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