1
|
Salesse K, Drtikolová Kaupová S, Kharobi A, Colombo A, Brůžek J, Kuželka V, Velemínský P. Leveraging IsoArcH for isotope paleopathology: The example of the dataset from the Jedlička collection (Central Europe, 19th century CE). Data Brief 2023; 51:109523. [PMID: 38020428 PMCID: PMC10654527 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The article introduces the enhancements made to the IsoArcH database for isotope paleopathology. This includes the addition of new metadata fields, which allow for describing abnormal anatomical or physiological conditions in humans and animals at either the individual or sample level. To showcase the novel features of the database, the article features a unique dataset of carbon and nitrogen isotope values obtained on bulk bone collagen from 42 clinically-documented cases of the Jedlička pathological-anatomical reference collection, dating from the 19th century CE and curated at the National Museum in Prague, Czechia. The dataset includes 70 combined isotopic measurements from individuals who underwent anatomizations between 1841 and 1900 and had distinct bone diseases/disorders: i.e. syphilis, rickets, osteosarcoma, osteomyelitis, and healed fractures. Finally, the article highlights the value of the data in helping the isotope bioarchaeology and paleopathology communities in their understanding of disease processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kévin Salesse
- Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czechia
| | | | - Arwa Kharobi
- Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czechia
- Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, Bournemouth University, Talbot Campus, Poole BH12 5BB, United Kingdom
| | - Antony Colombo
- Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes-PSL University, Chair of Biological Anthropology Paul Broca, 4-14 rue Ferrus, F-75014 Paris, France
- UMR 6034 Archéosciences Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux Montaigne, F-33607 Pessac, cedex
| | - Jaroslav Brůžek
- UMR 6034 Archéosciences Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux Montaigne, F-33607 Pessac, cedex
- Laboratory of 3D Imaging and Analytical Methods, Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Viničná 7, 128 00 Prague 2, Czechia
| | - Vítězslav Kuželka
- Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Václavské námĕstí 68, 11579, Praha 1, Czechia
| | - Petr Velemínský
- Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Václavské námĕstí 68, 11579, Praha 1, Czechia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cvrček J, Kuběna AA, Jor T, Naňka O, Drtikolová Kaupová S, Velemínský P. Does sternal body shape reflect family relationships? A study on a genealogically documented Central European osteological sample (19th-20th centuries). Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2023; 306:366-377. [PMID: 36168706 DOI: 10.1002/ar.25091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
In forensic contexts, sternal anatomical varieties represent useful tools for the identification of an individual, either by comparison of ante-mortem and post-mortem data, or by potential comparison of data from biologically related individuals. Sternal body variation is also used to detect the biological affinity of individuals in bioarchaeology. However, no study has been made available to date on the degree to which the overall shape of the sternal body reflects the degree of biological relatedness. We, therefore, analyzed the sternal body shape of 10 individuals with known genealogical data, members of one family over three generations including inbred individuals (19th-20th centuries, Bohemia, Czech Republic), and a control sample of 12 biologically unrelated individuals. First, closely biologically related individuals were compared with unrelated individuals based on 10 variables expressing the morphological characteristics of the sternum, and then all individuals were compared based on Fourier analysis depending on their degree of relationship. The results showed that there is a greater degree of shape similarity in biologically related individuals than in unrelated individuals, and variability decreases with an increasing degree of relatedness. Inbred individuals showed the lowest sternum-shape distances and degree of variability, while unrelated individuals, showed the highest distances and variability. Moreover, in some cases, the documented relationships were also supported by a similar morphology of the ossified and fused xiphoid process. Thus, sternal shape analysis expands the possibilities for individual identification and the detection of the biological affinity of individuals for both the forensic sciences and bioarchaeology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Cvrček
- Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Antonín Kuběna
- Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Jor
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Ondřej Naňka
- Institute of Anatomy, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - Petr Velemínský
- Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Drtikolová Kaupová S, Schamall D, Cvrček J, Půtová L, Velemínský P, Teschler-Nicola M. The dietary behavior of two early medieval individuals with temporomandibular ankylosis. Int J Paleopathol 2020; 31:1-6. [PMID: 32805633 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2020.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to reconstruct the dietary behavior of two early medieval individuals who display gnathic malformation. MATERIAL Two skeletons affected by temporomandibular ankylosis were analyzed, one from the Great Moravian burial site of Rajhradice (9th century AD, Czech Republic), and the other from the Avar burial site of Schӧnkirchen (8th century AD, Austria). METHODS Carbon and nitrogen isotopic values were measured from the bone collagen of both individuals. In the Rajhradice case, where the childhood origin of ankylosis is deduced, isotopic analysis of dentine sections was performed. RESULTS Both individuals show isotopic values within the range of variation of a contemporaneous population sample. There was no observable dietary change in the Rajhradice individual that could be linked to the occurrence of ankylosis. CONCLUSIONS Both individuals consumed diets typical for their populations. They appear to not have restricted access to foodstuffs, namely animal protein, which would likely have had to be served in liquid (e.g. milk) or in a highly mashed form to compensate for insufficient mastication. SIGNIFICANCE This finding provides specific evidence of care provided to these two afflicted members of past populations. LIMITATIONS Though the proportion of animal protein is an important indicator of the quality of diet, many other aspects of diet - such as micronutrient content - elude stable isotope analysis. SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH Amino acid compound specific isotope analyses of collagen would provide deeper insight into both the diet and physiology of the affected individuals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sylva Drtikolová Kaupová
- Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Václavské náměstí 68, 11579 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
| | - Doris Schamall
- Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Department of Anthropology, Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A 1010 Vienna, Austria.
| | - Jan Cvrček
- Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Václavské náměstí 68, 11579 Praha 1, Czech Republic; Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, 128 43, Praha 2, Czech Republic.
| | - Lenka Půtová
- Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Václavské náměstí 68, 11579 Praha 1, Czech Republic; Institute for History of Medicine and Foreign Languages, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, U Nemocnice 4, 121 08, Prague, Czech Republic.
| | - Petr Velemínský
- Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Václavské náměstí 68, 11579 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
| | - Maria Teschler-Nicola
- Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria; Department of Anthropology, Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, A 1010 Vienna, Austria.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Drtikolová Kaupová S, Velemínský P, Cvrček J, Džupa V, Kuželka V, Laboš M, Němečková A, Tomková K, Zazvonilová E, Kacki S. Multiple occurrence of premature polyarticular osteoarthritis in an early medieval Bohemian cemetery (Prague, Czech Republic). Int J Paleopathol 2020; 30:35-46. [PMID: 32417673 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2020.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Revised: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To highlight conditions that may cause early-onset degenerative joint disease, and to assess the possible impact of such diseases upon everyday life. MATERIAL Four adults aged under 50 years from a medieval skeletal collection of Prague (Czechia). METHODS Visual, osteometric, X-ray, and histological examinations, stable isotope analysis of bone collagen. RESULTS All four individuals showed multiple symmetrical degenerative changes, affecting the majority of joints of the postcranial skeleton. Associated dysplastic deformities were observed in all individuals, including bilateral hip dysplasia (n = 1), flattening of the femoral condyles (n = 3), and substantial deformation of the elbows (n = 3). The diet of the affected individuals differed from the contemporary population sample. CONCLUSIONS We propose the diagnosis of a mild form of skeletal dysplasia in these four individuals, with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia or type-II collagenopathy linked to premature osteoarthritis as the most probable causes. SIGNIFICANCE Combining the skeletal findings with information from the medical literature, this paper defines several characteristic traits which may assist with the diagnosis of skeletal dysplasia in the archaeological record. LIMITATIONS As no genetic analysis was performed to confirm the possible kinship of the individuals, it is not possible to definitively assess whether the individuals suffered from the same hereditary condition or from different forms of skeletal dysplasia. SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH Further studies on premature osteoarthritis in archaeological skeletal series are needed to correct the underrepresentation of these mild forms of dysplasia in past populations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sylva Drtikolová Kaupová
- Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Václavské Náměstí 68, 11579 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
| | - Petr Velemínský
- Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Václavské Náměstí 68, 11579 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
| | - Jan Cvrček
- Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Václavské Náměstí 68, 11579 Praha 1, Czech Republic; Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, 128 43, Praha 2, Czech Republic.
| | - Valér Džupa
- Deparment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Srobarova 50, 100 34, Praha 10, Czech Republic.
| | - Vítězslav Kuželka
- Department of Anthropology, National Museum, Václavské Náměstí 68, 11579 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
| | - Marek Laboš
- Deparment of Radiodiagnostics, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Srobarova 50, 100 34, Praha 10, Czech Republic.
| | - Alena Němečková
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical Faculty in Pilsen, Charles University, Karlovarská 48, 301 00, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
| | - Kateřina Tomková
- Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, v.v.i., Letenská 4, 118 01 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
| | - Eliška Zazvonilová
- Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, 128 43, Praha 2, Czech Republic; Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, v.v.i., Letenská 4, 118 01 Praha 1, Czech Republic.
| | - Sacha Kacki
- CNRS, UMR 5199 PACEA, Université de Bordeaux, Bât. B8, Allée Geoffroy St Hilaire, CS 50023, 33615 Pessac Cedex, France; Department of Archaeology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom.
| |
Collapse
|