Gräff I, Dolscheid-Pommerich RC, Ghamari S, Baehner T, Goost H. [Neglected, lonely and sick - the social breakdown : A special patient group in the emergency department].
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed 2017;
113:418-425. [PMID:
28589296 DOI:
10.1007/s00063-017-0311-z]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Revised: 05/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The emergency department (ED) is increasingly becoming the primary care unit of patients who are no longer able to meet the necessary minimum requirements for a healthy life. In the emergency medical care of these patients, fixation errors and stereotyped thinking can distract from serious illnesses, which can be tended by emergency medicine. This group of patients, with their multifactorial problems, represents a special challenge for the staff of the ED. The aim of this study is to improve the quality of the care for a special patient group.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A monocentric retrospective observation study was conducted at the University Hospital Bonn (UKB). On the basis of case studies, the emergency medical care of this special patient group was examined in the ED.
RESULTS
Over the period of 7 years (2009 to 2016), 17 patients in a state of total neglect could be examined. The endpoints identified, during the emergency care, are the therapy of life-threatening diseases, laboratory pathologies, introduction of infectious protective measures, initiation of diagnostic measures, measures to be initiated within different departments (operating room, intensive care unit) and outcome.
CONCLUSION
Patients in a state of total neglect require interdisciplinary primary care at a hospital with extended care structures. The apparent primary impression of these patients must not lead to a fixation error. Due to the often not obtainable history of the patient's and the complex appearance of these patients, the evaluation should be carried out according to a defined algorithm in the emergency room.
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