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Kegel S, Achenbach P, Bacca S, Barnea N, Beričič J, Bosnar D, Correa L, Distler MO, Esser A, Fonvieille H, Friščić I, Heilig M, Herrmann P, Hoek M, Klag P, Kolar T, Leidemann W, Merkel H, Mihovilovič M, Müller J, Müller U, Orlandini G, Pochodzalla J, Schlimme BS, Schoth M, Schulz F, Sfienti C, Širca S, Spreckels R, Stöttinger Y, Thiel M, Tyukin A, Walcher T, Weber A. Measurement of the α-Particle Monopole Transition Form Factor Challenges Theory: A Low-Energy Puzzle for Nuclear Forces? Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:152502. [PMID: 37115897 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.152502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 10/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
We perform a systematic study of the α-particle excitation from its ground state 0_{1}^{+} to the 0_{2}^{+} resonance. The so-called monopole transition form factor is investigated via an electron scattering experiment in a broad Q^{2} range (from 0.5 to 5.0 fm^{-2}). The precision of the new data dramatically supersedes that of older sets of data, each covering only a portion of the Q^{2} range. The new data allow the determination of two coefficients in a low-momentum expansion, leading to a new puzzle. By confronting experiment to state-of-the-art theoretical calculations, we observe that modern nuclear forces, including those derived within chiral effective field theory that are well tested on a variety of observables, fail to reproduce the excitation of the α particle.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kegel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Achenbach
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Bacca
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Helmholtz-Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - N Barnea
- Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel
| | - J Beričič
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - D Bosnar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - L Correa
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - M O Distler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Esser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - H Fonvieille
- Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - I Friščić
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Heilig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Herrmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Hoek
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - P Klag
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Kolar
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - W Leidemann
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy
- Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, TIFPA, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy
| | - H Merkel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Mihovilovič
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - J Müller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - U Müller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - G Orlandini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trento, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy
- Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, TIFPA, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy
| | - J Pochodzalla
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - B S Schlimme
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Schoth
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - F Schulz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - C Sfienti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - S Širca
- Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - R Spreckels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - Y Stöttinger
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - M Thiel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Tyukin
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - T Walcher
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
| | - A Weber
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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Buckert D, Dewes P, Walcher T, Rottbauer W, Bernhardt P. Predicting major cardiovascular events in diabetics independently of symptoms - the incremental prognostic value of adenosine perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, a prospective follow-up stud. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht309.p3996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Buckert D, Dewes P, Walcher T, Rottbauer W, Bernhardt P. Risk stratification in patients with stable angina pectoris - adenosine perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance serves as an excellent tool concerning long-term prediction of severe clinical endpoints. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht310.4473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Bernhardt P, Walcher T, Buckert D, Woehrle J, Rottbauer W. Adenosine blood oxygen level dependent T2-weighted imaging correlates to fractional flow reserve. Eur Heart J 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht310.p5536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Bernhardt P, Walcher T, Buckert D, Rottbauer W, Rasche V. 3 Tesla is the preferred field strength for perfusion imaging in coronary artery disease – a comparison to 1.5 Tesla and fractional flow reserve. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2013. [PMCID: PMC3560079 DOI: 10.1186/1532-429x-15-s1-w4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Abstract
This case study describes a 37-year-old male who suffered a bilateral transverse acetabulum fracture with a fracture of the posterior wall and a double-sided dorsal hip dislocation in combination with a left-sided femoral head fracture (Pipkin IV) while skiing in a "fun park". The accurate diagnosis and presurgical planning was made by means of a computed tomography (CT) scan and a subsequent 3D reconstruction. After a primarily executed shielded repositioning of the bilateral hip dislocationearly secondary and anatomical reconstruction of the double-sided acetabulum fracture was possible using the Kocher-Langenbeck approach. A consistent physiotherapy as well as rehabilitation finally led to a positive clinical result for the patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Trost
- Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie und Sporttraumatologie, KH Schwarzach, Kardinal-Schwarzenberg-Straße 2-6, A-5620, Schwarzach im Pongau, Österreich.
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Mariyadas M, Walcher T, Rottbauer W, Bernhardt P. Diagnose einer erneuten Koronarstenose nach vorausgegangener perkutaner Koronarintervention mittels Adenosin-Stress kardialer Magnetresonanztomografie. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2012. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1300895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Sfienti C, Achenbach P, Ayerbe Gayoso C, Böhm R, Bosnar D, Debenjak L, Denig A, Distler MO, Esser A, Fonvieille H, Friščic I, Fujii Y, Gogami T, Mar Gòmez R, Hashimoto H, Hirose S, Merkel H, Middleton DG, Molitor M, Müller U, Nungesser L, Nagao S, Nakamura SN, Pochodzalla J, Saito T, Sànchez Majos S, Sanchez Lorente A, Schlimme BS, Schoth M, Schulz F, Širca S, Tang L, Thiel M, Tsukada K, Walcher T. The frontiers of the virtual photons program at MAMI. EPJ Web of Conferences 2012. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20123701015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Kratzer W, Walcher T, Arnold F, Akinli AS, Mason RA, Denzer C, Böhm B, Imhof A, Hänle MM. Gallstone prevalence and risk factors for gallstone disease in an urban population of children and adolescents. Z Gastroenterol 2010; 48:683-7. [PMID: 20517806 DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1109957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND At present only a few sonography-based studies have assessed gallstone prevalence and associated risk factors in children and adolescents in randomly selected urban population samples. The aim of the present study was to analyze the prevalence of cholecystolithiasis and associated risk factors in children and adolescents. METHODS From a randomly selected urban population sample a total of 307 children and adolescents (157 girls, 150 boys; age 12 - 18 years, mean age 15.1 +/- 2.0 years) were studied using ultrasonography, standardized questionnaires and blood samples. RESULTS Three adolescents (one girl, two boys), corresponding to a prevalence of 1.0 %, showed gallstones. One 14-year-old girl and one 17-year-old boy were overweight using Cole's classification. A positive family history and female gender could not be confirmed as risk factors. CONCLUSION Obesity appears to be a risk factor in the development of gallstones in childhood and adolescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Kratzer
- Zentrum für Innere Medizin, Klinik für Innere Medizin I, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
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Lemke U, Walcher T, Herzig S. Glucocorticoids promote fatty liver development through the repressor Hes-1. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2006. [DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-932843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Kollersbeck C, Walcher T, Gradl G, Genelin F. [Clinical experiences and dosage pattern in subcutaneous single-injection digital block technique]. HANDCHIR MIKROCHIR P 2004; 36:64-6. [PMID: 15083394 DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-817907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
Abstract
100 patients with injuries to their fingers were treated using the subcutaneous digital block as described by Low et al.. Different dosages ranging from 2 to 3 millilitres of a local anesthetic were required to obtain appropriate anesthesia according to the location of injury. 108 finger injuries were treated, 18 thumb injuries, 90 finger injuries. The anesthetic was administered using a 0.55 x 25 mm needle and injected strictly subcutaneously into the flexor crease at the base of the finger or thumb. Injuries to the palmar aspect of the fingers were anesthetized using 2 ml of a local anesthetic (1% Lidocain), whereas 3 ml were needed for sufficient pain relief in case of injury to the dorsal aspect of the fingers. Injury to the thumb required a higher dosage (3 ml subcutaneously), and only offered sufficient pain relief for palmar injuries. In the case of dorsal injuries, we found that this technique was not sufficient in providing pain relief. Additionally, we performed a deep local nerve block (Oberst), if the patient still felt discomfort or pain. The severity or type of injury did not play a role according to our findings. The subcutaneous finger block as described by Low et al., therefore, is the method of choice treating injuries to the fingers and to the palmar aspect of the thumb, since it offers a decrease in the amount of anesthetic required and increases patient comfort.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Kollersbeck
- Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie, Kardinal Schwarzenbergsches Krankenhaus, Schwarzach im Pongau, Salzburg, Austria.
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Schmidt A, Achenbach P, Ahrens J, Arends HJ, Beck R, Bernstein AM, Hejny V, Kotulla M, Krusche B, Kuhr V, Leukel R, MacGregor IJ, McGeorge JC, Metag V, Olmos De León VM, Rambo F, Siodlaczek U, Ströher H, Walcher T, Weiss J, Wissmann F, Wolf M. Test of low-energy theorems for 1H(--> gamma, pi(0))(H)in the threshold hegion. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:232501. [PMID: 11736448 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.232501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The photon asymmetry in the reaction 1H(--> gamma,pi(0))(1)H close to threshold has been measured for the first time with the photon spectrometer TAPS using linearly polarized photons from the tagged-photon facility at the Mainz Microtron MAMI. The total and differential cross sections were also measured simultaneously with the photon asymmetry. This allowed determination of the S-wave and all three P-wave amplitudes. The values obtained at threshold are E(0+) = [-1.33+/-0.08(stat)+/-0.03(syst)] x 10(-3)/m(pi(+)), P(1) = [9.47 +/- 0.08(stat) +/- 0.29(syst)] x 10(-3)q/m(2)(pi(+)), P(2) = [-9.46 +/- 0.1(stat) +/- 0.29(syst)] x 10(-3)q/m(2)(pi(+)), and P(3) = [11.48 +/- 0.06(stat) +/- 0.35(syst)] x 10(-3)q/m(2)(pi(+)).
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Affiliation(s)
- A Schmidt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
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Pospischil T, Bartsch P, Baumann D, Bermuth J, Böhm R, Bohinc K, Derber S, Ding M, Distler M, Drechsel D, Elsner D, Ewald I, Friedrich J, Friedrich JM, Geiges R, Hedicke S, Jennewein P, Kahrau M, Kamalov SS, Klein F, Krygier KW, Lac J, Liesenfeld A, McIntyre J, Merkel H, Merle P, Müller U, Neuhausen R, Potokar M, Ransome RD, Rohe D, Rosner G, Schmieden H, Seimetz M, Sirca S, Sick I, Süle A, Tiator L, Wagner A, Walcher T, Warren GA, Weis M. Measurement of the recoil polarization in the p(e-->, e'p-->)pi(0) reaction at the Delta(1232) resonance. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 86:2959-2962. [PMID: 11290082 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.86.2959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The recoil proton polarization has been measured in the p(e-->,e'p-->)pi(0) reaction in parallel kinematics around W = 1232 MeV, Q2 = 0.121 (GeV/c)2, and epsilon = 0.718 using the polarized cw electron beam of the Mainz Microtron. All three proton polarization components, Px/P(e) = (-11.4+/-1.3+/-1.4)%, P(y) = (-43.1+/-1.3+/-2.2)%, and P(z)/P(e) = (56.2+/-1.5+/-2.6)%, could be measured simultaneously. The Coulomb quadrupole to magnetic dipole ratio, CMR = (-6.4+/-0.7(stat)+/-0.8(syst))%, was determined from Px in the framework of the Mainz Unitary Isobar Model. The consistency among the reduced polarizations and the extraction of the ratio of longitudinal-to-transverse response is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Pospischil
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität Mainz, Germany
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Blomqvist KI, Boeglin WU, Böhm R, Distler M, Edelhoff R, Friedrich J, Geiges R, Kahrau M, Korn M, Kramer H, Krygier KW, Kunde V, Kuss M, Laget JM, Liesenfeld A, Merle K, Neuhausen R, Offermann EA, Pospischil T, Potokar M, Rangacharyulu C, Rokavec A, Richter A, Richter AW, Rosner G, Sauer P, Schardt S, Schrieder G, Suda T, Vodenik B, Wagner A, Walcher T, Wolf S. Forward-Angle 3He(e,e' pi +/-) Coincident Electroproduction and the Search for Delta 's in the Ground State of 3He. Phys Rev Lett 1996; 77:2396-2399. [PMID: 10061943 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.2396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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Amaudruz P, Arneodo M, Arvidson A, Badelek B, Baum G, Beaufays J, Bird IG, Botje M, Broggini C, Brückner W, Brüll A, Burger WJ, Ciborowski J, Dantzig R, Döbbeling H, Domingo J, Drinkard J, Engelien H, Ferrero MI, Fluri L, Grafstrom P, Harrach D, Heijden M, Heusch C, Ingram Q, Janson K, Jong M, Kabuß EM, Kaiser R, Ketel TJ, Klein F, Korzen B, Krüner U, Kullander S, Landgraf U, Lettenström F, Lindqvist T, Mallot GK, Mariotti C, Middelkoop G, Mizuno Y, Nassalski J, Nowotny D, Pavel N, Peroni C, Peschel H, Povh B, Rieger R, Rith K, Röhrich K, Rondio E, Ropelewski L, Sandacz A, Scholz C, Schumacher R, Sennhauser U, Sever F, Shibata TA, Siebler M, Simon A, Staiano A, Taylor G, Treichel M, Vuilleumier JL, Walcher T, Windmolders R, Zetsche F. Transverse momentum distributions for exclusiveρ 0 muoproduction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01566652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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