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Bandiera L, Tikhomirov VV, Romagnoni M, Argiolas N, Bagli E, Ballerini G, Berra A, Brizzolari C, Camattari R, De Salvador D, Haurylavets V, Mascagna V, Mazzolari A, Prest M, Soldani M, Sytov A, Vallazza E. Strong Reduction of the Effective Radiation Length in an Axially Oriented Scintillator Crystal. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:021603. [PMID: 30085729 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.021603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We measured a considerable increase of the emitted radiation by 120 GeV/c electrons in an axially oriented lead tungstate scintillator crystal, if compared to the case in which the sample was not aligned with the beam direction. This enhancement resulted from the interaction of particles with the strong crystalline electromagnetic field. The data collected at the external lines of the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron were critically compared to Monte Carlo simulations based on the Baier-Katkov quasiclassical method, highlighting a reduction of the scintillator radiation length by a factor of 5 in the case of beam alignment with the [001] crystal axes. The observed effect opens the way to the realization of compact electromagnetic calorimeters or detectors based on oriented scintillator crystals in which the amount of material can be strongly reduced with respect to the state of the art. These devices could have relevant applications in fixed-target experiments, as well as in satellite-borne γ telescopes.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Bandiera
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara and Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - V V Tikhomirov
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Belarusian State University, 220030 Minsk, Belarus
| | - M Romagnoni
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara and Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - N Argiolas
- INFN Sezione di Legnaro and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - E Bagli
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara and Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - G Ballerini
- INFN Sezione di Milano Bicocca and Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Valleggio, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - A Berra
- INFN Sezione di Milano Bicocca and Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Valleggio, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - C Brizzolari
- INFN Sezione di Milano Bicocca and Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Valleggio, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - R Camattari
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara and Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - D De Salvador
- INFN Sezione di Legnaro and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - V Haurylavets
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Belarusian State University, 220030 Minsk, Belarus
| | - V Mascagna
- INFN Sezione di Milano Bicocca and Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Valleggio, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - A Mazzolari
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara and Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Prest
- INFN Sezione di Milano Bicocca and Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Valleggio, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - M Soldani
- INFN Sezione di Milano Bicocca and Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria Via Valleggio, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - A Sytov
- INFN Sezione di Ferrara and Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara Via Saragat 1, 44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Belarusian State University, 220030 Minsk, Belarus
| | - E Vallazza
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34149 Trieste, Italy
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Mishen'kin NV, Tikhomirov VV, Krotov IA. [Effects of helium-neon laser energy on the tissues of the middle ear in the presence of biological fluids and drug solutions]. Vestn Otorinolaringol 1990:18-21. [PMID: 2267687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
By means of biophotometry the coefficients of absorption and penetration depth of helium-neon laser radiation with a wavelength of 632.8 nm were measured. Measurements were made in the inflammatory mucous membrane of the tympanic cavity, mucous membrane of the tympanic-cavity infiltrated with the saline solution, cortical bone of the mastoid, cartilage of the auricle, blood, serum, exudate, 0.02% furacillin, 3% boric acid, 0.9% and 10% NaCl. These observations were used to develop an efficient method of laser therapy of the inflammatory and wound surface of the middle ear biological tissue, which formed the basis of a new procedure of the laser treatment of "closed" cavities of the middle ear in an early postoperative period after debridement or hearing repair surgery of suppurative otitis media which were filled with a transparent antiseptic solution.
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Prokopenko VS, Gabeskiriya VY, Inchagov AV, Novikov YB, Prokop'ev VM, Tikhomirov VV, Chetverikov AP. Measurement of ? values of235U,238U, and239Pu in active zone of BOR-60 reactor. ATOM ENERGY+ 1978. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01117281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Gabeskiriya VY, Gryzina VV, Novikov YB, Prokopenko VS, Prokop'ev VM, Tikhomirov VV, Chetverikov VA. Fission yields from235U and239Pu irradiated in the BOR-60 reactor. ATOM ENERGY+ 1977. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01118525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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