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Kaaden T, Madlener M, Angstwurm K, Bien CG, Bogarin Y, Doppler K, Finke A, Gerner ST, Reimann G, Häusler M, Handreka R, Hellwig K, Kaufmann M, Kellinghaus C, Koertvelyessy P, Kraft A, Lewerenz J, Menge T, Paliantonis A, von Podewils F, Prüss H, Rauer S, Ringelstein M, Rostásy K, Schirotzek I, Schwabe J, Sokolowski P, Suesse M, Sühs KW, Surges R, Tauber SC, Thaler F, Bergh FT, Urbanek C, Wandinger KP, Wildemann B, Mues S, Zettl U, Leypoldt F, Melzer N, Geis C, Malter M, Kunze A. Seizure Semiology in Antibody-Associated Autoimmune Encephalitis. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2022; 9:9/6/e200034. [PMID: 36266054 PMCID: PMC9621609 DOI: 10.1212/nxi.0000000000200034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES To assess seizure characteristics in antibody (ab)-associated autoimmune encephalitis (ab + AE) with the 3 most prevalent abs against N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 (LGI1), and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD). METHODS Multicenter nationwide prospective cohort study of the German Network for Research in Autoimmune Encephalitis. RESULTS Three hundred twenty patients with ab + AE were eligible for analysis: 190 NMDAR+, 89 LGI1+, and 41 GAD+. Seizures were present in 113 (60%) NMDAR+, 69 (78%) LGI1+, and 26 (65%) GAD+ patients and as leading symptoms for diagnosis in 53 (28%) NMDAR+, 47 (53%) LGI+, and 20 (49%) GAD+ patients. Bilateral tonic-clonic seizures occurred with almost equal frequency in NMDAR+ (38/51, 75%) and GAD+ (14/20, 70%) patients, while being less common in LGI1+ patients (27/59, 46%). Focal seizures occurred less frequently in NMDAR+ (67/113; 59%) than in LGI1+ (54/69, 78%) or in GAD+ patients (23/26; 88%). An aura with déjà-vu phenomenon was nearly specific in GAD+ patients (16/20, 80%). Faciobrachial dystonic seizures (FBDS) were uniquely observed in LGI1+ patients (17/59, 29%). Status epilepticus was reported in one-third of NMDAR+ patients, but only rarely in the 2 other groups. The occurrence of seizures was associated with higher disease severity only in NMDAR+ patients. DISCUSSION Seizures are a frequent and diagnostically relevant symptom of ab + AE. Whereas NMDAR+ patients had few localizing semiological features, semiology in LGI1+ and GAD+ patients pointed toward a predominant temporal seizure onset. FBDS are pathognomonic for LGI1 + AE. Status epilepticus seems to be more frequent in NMDAR + AE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tillman Kaaden
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany.
| | - Marie Madlener
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Klemens Angstwurm
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Christian G Bien
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Yuri Bogarin
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Kathrin Doppler
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Alexander Finke
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Stefan T Gerner
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Gernot Reimann
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Martin Häusler
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Robert Handreka
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Kerstin Hellwig
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Max Kaufmann
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Christoph Kellinghaus
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Peter Koertvelyessy
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Andrea Kraft
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Jan Lewerenz
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Til Menge
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Asterios Paliantonis
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Felix von Podewils
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Harald Prüss
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Sebastian Rauer
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Marius Ringelstein
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Kevin Rostásy
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Ingo Schirotzek
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Julia Schwabe
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Piotr Sokolowski
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Marie Suesse
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Kurt-Wolfram Sühs
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Rainer Surges
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Simone C Tauber
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Franziska Thaler
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Florian Then Bergh
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Christian Urbanek
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Klaus-P Wandinger
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Brigitte Wildemann
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Sigrid Mues
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Uwe Zettl
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Frank Leypoldt
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Nico Melzer
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Christian Geis
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Michael Malter
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
| | - Albrecht Kunze
- From the Hans-Berger Department of Neurology (T.K., C.G., Albrecht Kunze), University Hospital Jena; Department of Neurology (Marie Madlener, Michael Malter), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne; Department of Neurology (K.A.), University of Regensburg; Department of Epileptology (Krankenhaus Mara) (C.G.B.), Bielefeld University, Medical School, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Y.B.), Asklepios Hospital Teupitz; Department of Neurology (K.D.), University of Würzburg; Department of Neurology (A.F.), Hospital Lüneburg; Department of Neurology (S.T.G.), University Hospital Erlangen; Department of Neurology (G.R.), Klinikum Dortmund; Department of Neuro-pediatrics (M.H.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Carl-Thiem Klinikum Cottbus; Department of Neurology (K.H.), University of Bochum; Institut für Neuroimmunologie und Multiple Sklerose (M.K.), Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie Hamburg, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (C.K.), Klinikum Osnabrück; Department of Neurology (P.K.), University of Magdeburg; Department of Neurology (Andrea Kraft), Martha-Maria Hospital Halle; Department of Neurology (J.L.), University of Ulm; Department of Neurology (T.M., M.R.), Center for Neurology and Neuropsychiatry, LVR-Klinikum, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neurology (A.P.), Klinikum Hirslanden, Zürich; Department of Neurology (F.v.P., M.S.), University of Greifswald; Department of Neurology and Experimental Neurology (H.P.), Charité Berlin, and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE); Department of Neurology (S.R., N.M.), University of Freiburg; Department of Neurology (M.R.), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Neuropediatrics (K.R.), Vestische Kinder-und Jugendklinik Datteln; Department of Neurology (I.S.), University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, Giessen; Department of Neurology (J.S.), Asklepios Hospital Nord, Hamburg; Department of Neurology (P.S.), Hospital Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf; Department of Neurology (K.-W.S.), University Hospital Hannover; Department of Epileptology (R.S.), University Hospital Bonn; Department of Neurology (S.C.T.), RWTH University Hospital Aachen; Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology (F.T.), University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany and Biomedical Center (BMC), Medical Faculty, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Martinsried, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.T.B.), University of Leipzig; Department of Neurology (C.U.), Hospital Ludwigshafen; Institute of Clinical Chemistry (K.-P.W.), University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel/Lübeck, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.W.), University of Heidelberg; Department of Neurology (S.M.), University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden; Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum Langendreer (S.M.), Klinik für Neurologie; Department of Neurology (U.Z.), University of Rostock; Department of Neurology (F.L.), Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel; Department of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology (N.M.), University Hospital Muenster; and Department of Neurology (Albrecht Kunze), Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Germany
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