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McTiernan CD, Simpson FC, Haagdorens M, Samarawickrama C, Hunter D, Buznyk O, Fagerholm P, Ljunggren MK, Lewis P, Pintelon I, Olsen D, Edin E, Groleau M, Allan BD, Griffith M. LiQD Cornea: Pro-regeneration collagen mimetics as patches and alternatives to corneal transplantation. Sci Adv 2020; 6:6/25/eaba2187. [PMID: 32917640 PMCID: PMC7299624 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aba2187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Transplantation with donor corneas is the mainstay for treating corneal blindness, but a severe worldwide shortage necessitates the development of other treatment options. Corneal perforation from infection or inflammation is sealed with cyanoacrylate glue. However, the resulting cytotoxicity requires transplantation. LiQD Cornea is an alternative to conventional corneal transplantation and sealants. It is a cell-free, liquid hydrogel matrix for corneal regeneration, comprising short collagen-like peptides conjugated with polyethylene glycol and mixed with fibrinogen to promote adhesion within tissue defects. Gelation occurs spontaneously at body temperature within 5 min. Light exposure is not required-particularly advantageous because patients with corneal inflammation are typically photophobic. The self-assembling, fully defined, synthetic collagen analog is much less costly than human recombinant collagen and reduces the risk of immune rejection associated with xenogeneic materials. In situ gelation potentially allows for clinical application in outpatient clinics instead of operating theaters, maximizing practicality, and minimizing health care costs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher D McTiernan
- Centre de Recherche Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Ophthalmology and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Fiona C Simpson
- Centre de Recherche Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Ophthalmology and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Michel Haagdorens
- Department of Ophthalmology, Visual Optics and Visual Rehabilitation, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Chameen Samarawickrama
- Centre for Vision Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, and Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Damien Hunter
- Centre for Vision Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, and Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Oleksiy Buznyk
- Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Per Fagerholm
- Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Monika K Ljunggren
- Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Philip Lewis
- School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK
| | - Isabel Pintelon
- Laboratory of Cell Biology and Histology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | - Elle Edin
- Centre de Recherche Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, QC, Canada
- Department of Ophthalmology and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Marc Groleau
- Centre de Recherche Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Bruce D Allan
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.
| | - May Griffith
- Centre de Recherche Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, QC, Canada.
- Department of Ophthalmology and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
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