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Charon L, Launois C, Perotin JM, Ravoninjatovo B, Mulette P, Ancel J, Guillard T, Muggeo A, Dormoy V, Griffon M, Carré S, Lebargy F, Deslée G, Dury S. Current cough and sputum assessed by the cough and sputum assessment-questionnaire (CASA-Q) is associated with quality of life impairment in cystic fibrosis. BMC Pulm Med 2023; 23:457. [PMID: 37990322 PMCID: PMC10664648 DOI: 10.1186/s12890-023-02701-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cough and sputum are major symptoms in cystic fibrosis (CF) that contribute to the impairment of quality of life. METHODS This prospective single centre cross-sectional pilot study aimed to evaluate the results of a self-administered questionnaire assessing cough and sputum symptoms (2 domains), and their impact (2 domains) on daily activities in the previous week, named the Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire (CASA-Q) in CF adult patients at stable state, and to analyse associations with clinical, functional, microbiological, radiological data, and two quality of life scales: the Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire Revised (CFQ-R) and the Saint George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). RESULTS Forty-eight patients were included in this analysis (69% men; median age of 27.8 ± 8.1 years; median body mass index of 21.8 + 3.3 kg/m²; mean FEV1 of 64 ± 30% of the predicted value). The mean values of the CASA-Q domains were 58 ± 23 for cough symptoms, 77 ± 24 for cough impact, 62 ± 25 for sputum symptoms and 84 ± 21 for sputum impact. Impairment in CASA-Q cough and sputum domains was associated with dyspnea mMRC scale (p < 0.005 for all 4 domains of CASA-Q) and exacerbations in the previous year (p < 0.05 for CASA-Q symptoms domains). We also found correlations between all domains of the CASA-Q and quality of life questionnaires including SGRQ (p < 0.001) and to a lesser extend CFQ-R. We identified a clinical phenotype (female gender, ΔF508 heterozygous mutation, dyspnea mMRC scale) associated with an impairment of CASA-Q score and quality of life using a 2-step cluster analysis. CONCLUSIONS CASA-Q allows the assessment of cough and sputum in CF adult patients and is associated with quality of life impairment. This simple easy-to-use tool could be used in routine clinical practice and in clinical studies to assess cough and sputum in CF patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION The study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02924818, first posted on 5th October 2016).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucie Charon
- Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, CHU de Reims, Reims, France
| | - Claire Launois
- Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, CHU de Reims, Reims, France
| | - Jeanne-Marie Perotin
- Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, INSERM, CHU de Reims, P3Cell, U 1250, Reims, France
| | - Bruno Ravoninjatovo
- Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, CHU de Reims, Reims, France
| | - Pauline Mulette
- Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, CHU de Reims, Reims, France
| | - Julien Ancel
- Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, INSERM, CHU de Reims, P3Cell, U 1250, Reims, France
| | - Thomas Guillard
- Laboratoire de Bactériologie-Virologie-Hygiène hospitalière- Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, INSERM, CHU de Reims, P3Cell, Reims, U 1250, France
| | - Anaëlle Muggeo
- Laboratoire de Bactériologie-Virologie-Hygiène hospitalière- Parasitologie-Mycologie, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, INSERM, CHU de Reims, P3Cell, Reims, U 1250, France
| | - Valérian Dormoy
- INSERM UMRS 1250, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France
| | - Muriel Griffon
- Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, CHU de Reims, Reims, France
| | - Sophie Carré
- Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, CHU de Reims, Reims, France
| | - François Lebargy
- Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, EA7509 IRMAIC, CHU de Reims, Reims, France
| | - Gaëtan Deslée
- Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, INSERM, CHU de Reims, P3Cell, U 1250, Reims, France
| | - Sandra Dury
- Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, CHU de Reims, Reims, France.
- EA7509 IRMAIC, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.
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