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Li Y, Ding W, Yin J, Li X, Tian X, Xiao Z, Wang F, Yin H. 2,3-Dimethoxycinnamic Acid from a Marine Actinomycete, a Promising Quorum Sensing Inhibitor in Chromobacterium violaceum. Mar Drugs 2024; 22:177. [PMID: 38667794 PMCID: PMC11051081 DOI: 10.3390/md22040177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
An ethyl acetate extract of a marine actinomycete strain, Nocardiopsis mentallicus SCSIO 53858, isolated from a deep-sea sediment sample in the South China Sea, exhibited anti-quorum-sensing (QS) activity against Chromobacterium violaceum CV026. Guided by the anti-QS activity, a novel active compound was isolated and purified from the extract and was identified as 2,3-dimethoxycinnamic acid (2,3-DCA) through spectral data analysis. At a concentration of 150 μg/mL, 2,3-DCA exhibited robust inhibitory effects on three QS-regulated traits of C. violaceum CV026: violacein production, swarming motility, and biofilm formation, with inhibition rates of 73.9%, 65.9%, and 37.8%, respectively. The quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction results indicated that 2,3-DCA can disrupt the QS system in C. violaceum CV026 by effectively suppressing the expression of QS-related genes, including cviR, vioA, vioB, and vioE. Molecular docking analysis revealed that 2,3-DCA hinders the QS system by competitively binding to the same binding pocket on the CviR receptor as the natural signal molecule N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. Collectively, these findings suggest that 2,3-DCA exhibits promising potential as an inhibitor of QS systems, providing a potential solution to the emerging problem of bacterial resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqun Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; (Y.L.); (W.D.); (J.Y.); (X.L.); (X.T.); (Z.X.); (F.W.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Wenping Ding
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; (Y.L.); (W.D.); (J.Y.); (X.L.); (X.T.); (Z.X.); (F.W.)
| | - Jiajia Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; (Y.L.); (W.D.); (J.Y.); (X.L.); (X.T.); (Z.X.); (F.W.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xingyu Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; (Y.L.); (W.D.); (J.Y.); (X.L.); (X.T.); (Z.X.); (F.W.)
| | - Xinpeng Tian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; (Y.L.); (W.D.); (J.Y.); (X.L.); (X.T.); (Z.X.); (F.W.)
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
- Sanya Institute of Ocean Eco-Environmental Engineering, Sanya 572025, China
| | - Zhihui Xiao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; (Y.L.); (W.D.); (J.Y.); (X.L.); (X.T.); (Z.X.); (F.W.)
| | - Fazuo Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; (Y.L.); (W.D.); (J.Y.); (X.L.); (X.T.); (Z.X.); (F.W.)
| | - Hao Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-Resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China; (Y.L.); (W.D.); (J.Y.); (X.L.); (X.T.); (Z.X.); (F.W.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
- Sanya Institute of Ocean Eco-Environmental Engineering, Sanya 572025, China
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