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Li XL, Zhou J, Zhang XY, Cheng SR, Zeng F, Liang FR, Li ZJ. Brief discussion of the differences in the acupoint location between Meridians and Acupoints and Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 2024; 49:434-440. [PMID: 38649213 DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.20221412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
There are the differences in the location of some acupoints between textbooks Meridians and Acupoints and Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Both of the textbooks are in the category of the "14th Five-Year Plan". The differences in acupoint location have brought some confusion for students, full-time teachers and researchers in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. In the paper, based on GB/T 12346-2021: Nomenclature and Location of Meridian Points, published in2021, and in reference with GB/T 12346-2006: Nomenclature and Location of Acupuncture Points, published in 2006, the discrepancy in the acupoint location was systematically collated in the aspects of the expression style and layout, text expression and potential difference of location between these two textbooks, published by China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine, People's Medical Publishing House and China Science Publishing. Based on the historical evolution and the academic controversy of acupoint positioning, the reasons of the differences in acupoint location were analyzed, the potential influences on the teaching, examination, competition and research of Chinese medicine acupuncture were explored, and the suggestions for solution were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Ling Li
- School of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina/The Third Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
| | - Jun Zhou
- School of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina/The Third Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
| | - Xin-Yue Zhang
- School of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina/The Third Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
| | - Shi-Rui Cheng
- School of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina/The Third Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
| | - Fang Zeng
- School of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina/The Third Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
| | - Fan-Rong Liang
- School of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina/The Third Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
| | - Zheng-Jie Li
- School of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina/The Third Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China.
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Hou XS, Yuan F, Sun JQ, Wang SS, Ji X, Tian HF, Tan C. [Constructing of clinical thinking of acupuncture and moxibustion, improving the medical record writing ability of standardized training physicians: teaching experience of the standardized training textbook Acupuncture and Moxibustion for national TCM resident physicians]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2022; 42:1306-1310. [PMID: 36397231 DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20211106-0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
To explore the methods of cultivating the clinical thinking ability of acupuncture and moxibustion in the standardized training of resident physicians, so as to improve the medical record writing ability of the regular training physicians. The clinical diagnosis and treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion has its own characteristics and can't copy the syndrome differentiation and treatment mode of TCM internal medicine. In the treatment section, Acupuncture and Moxibustion, a standardized training textbook for national TCM resident physicians, takes clinical cases as the breakthrough point and uses the problem as the guide, guides the training physicians to cultivate acupuncture and moxibustion clinical diagnosis and treatment from three aspects: disease diagnosis, syndrome diagnosis, and treatment ideas, forms a complete understanding of the disease, and improves the standardization, logicality and systematicness of medical record writing through repeated practical training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Si Hou
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of TCM Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China
| | - Fang Yuan
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of TCM Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China
| | - Jing-Qing Sun
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of TCM Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China
| | - Shao-Song Wang
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of TCM Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China
| | - Xu Ji
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of TCM Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China
| | - Hong-Fang Tian
- Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
| | - Cheng Tan
- Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of CM, Beijing 100700
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Li DP, Zhang SJ. [Exploring theory of contemporary acupuncture manipulation and its application characteristics: in the perspective of acupuncture technique in Acupuncture and Moxibustion]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2022; 42:209-214. [PMID: 35152589 DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20201212-k0002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Through reviewing acupuncture technique in various editions of the state-compiled teaching material of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, the hierarchical structure, definitions, and variations of acupuncture manipulation were collected, the theory of contemporary acupuncture manipulation as well as its application characteristics were explored. In the perspective of the hierarchical structure, acupuncture technique with filiform needle is predominated. It is implied in the description of the definition of acupuncture technique that the devices of acupuncture have been developed from single form to multivariant one and the stimulation regions have no longer limited to acupoints. The types of acupuncture manipulations have been enriched gradually during the development of teaching materials. But a part of acupuncture manipulation have been deleted from the knowledge hierarchy of acupuncture technique in textbooks. Acupuncture and Moxibustion is comprehensive and normative, which is important in the inheritance and application of the theory of acupuncture and moxibustion. However, it has to some extent restricted the diversified development of knowledge on acupuncture manipulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan-Ping Li
- College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Shu-Jian Zhang
- Chinese Medicine Literature and Culture Institute, Shandong University of TCM, Jinan 250355
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Mao J, Zhang J, Zhang S, Chen Z, Wang X. [Evolution of filiform needle insertion methods in multi-edition of Acupuncture and Moxibustion]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu 2018; 38:761-5. [PMID: 30014673 DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2018.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
This paper reviewed the filiform needle insertionmethods in multi-edition of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, explored its evolution and reasons, and analyzed its development trend. By referring multi-edition of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and related literature regarding acupuncture manipulation published after 1940s, combined with acupuncture manipulation characteristics of modern and contemporary acupuncture masters, it was found that the definition of needle insertion methods needed to be improved after several changes. The classification of needle insertion methods was stable over development. The thrusting method of needle insertion was previously included, and then disappeared. The description of needle insertion methods was improving. These evolutions were mainly influenced by the academic and clinical background, the academic thought of writers and acupuncture masters, the internationalization and standardization of acupuncture and so on. The twist-inserting method and some other needle-inserting instrument meet the safe, sterile, painless and convenient development trend, which might be included in Acupuncture and Moxibustion in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinfeng Mao
- The Second Clinical School of Medicine, Nanjing University of CM, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Jianbin Zhang
- The Second Clinical School of Medicine, Nanjing University of CM, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Shuangshuang Zhang
- The Second Clinical School of Medicine, Nanjing University of CM, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Zhiyu Chen
- The Second Clinical School of Medicine, Nanjing University of CM, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xinjun Wang
- The Second Clinical School of Medicine, Nanjing University of CM, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China
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Mao JF, Zhang JB, Zhang SS, Chen ZY, Wang XJ. [Evolvement of Acupuncture Needle Manipulation Techniques Described in Textbooks of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Successive Editions]. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu 2018; 43:394-397. [PMID: 30091548 DOI: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.170704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This paper summarizes the evolvement of the needle manipulation techniques described in the textbooks of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of the past successive 10 editions in Chinese, analyzes the reasons for the evolvement and its impact on clinical treatment, and proposes future developing trends. After analyzing characteristics of needle-manipulation techniques of the well-known Chinese acupuncture specialists, and those described in multi-editions of the textbooks, we found that the currently evoluted contents primarily contain the definition and types of manipulating techniques. However, the reasons for the evolvement and connotation of needle manipulating are probably due to a) undefined descriptions in the history; b) changes in the academic studies and clinical application of acupuncture and moxibustion during the textbook compilation; c) the well-known specialists' and the participated editors' academic thoughts; d) the textbook content setting needs, etc. The evolvement reflects the changed preoccupations of factors affecting clinical efficacy of acupuncture manipulations, and facilitates the implementation of standardized clinical operative procedures. The development of current acupuncture needle manipulation techniques emphasizes the quantification of manual manipulations, fits clinical needs, and pays more attention to the pressing hand during needle insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Feng Mao
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jian-Bin Zhang
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shuang-Shuang Zhang
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zhi-Yu Chen
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xin-Jun Wang
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
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