1
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
On the invasion of the central nervous system by nematodes. I. The incidence and pathological significance of nematodes in the central nervous system. Parasitology 2003; 45:31-40. [PMID: 14370828 DOI: 10.1017/s0031182000027402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A wide variety of nematode species have been observed to invade the central nervous system. They may be located in the meningeal spaces or may penetrate into the tissues of the brain and spinal cord.The pathological changes resulting from invasion of the central nervous system are influenced by the route of entry, the size and the mobility of the parasite. They may be diffuse or focal and may include haemorrhage, degenerative changes, cellular infiltration and glial proliferation. Such changes may or may not be observed in close association with the parasite.Symptoms indicating involvement of the central nervous system have long been associated with nematode infections outside the central nervous system. The pathogenesis of these symptoms is obscure, but they may possibly be of allergic origin.The direct pathological effects on the central nervous system are mainly the result of trauma and are directly proportional to the size and activity of the parasite. The possibility that nematodes may transport viruses into the central nervous system is briefly discussed.
Collapse
|
4
|
On the invasion of the central nervous system by nematodes. II. Invasion of the nervous system in ascariasis. Parasitology 2003; 45:41-55. [PMID: 14370829 DOI: 10.1017/s0031182000027414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
1. Experimental infections in mice showed that the larvae of Toxocara canis, T. mystax, Ascaris devosi, A. columnaris and Toxascaris transfuga reached the brain of mice; the larvae of Ascaris lumbricoides, A. suum, Parascaris equorum and Toxascaris leonina were not recovered from the brain. The larvae of T. canis, T. mystax, T. transfuga and A. columnaris remained hi the brain of mice for several months.2. Larvae reaching the brain produced characteristic haemorrhages on the surface of the cerebral hemispheres in the early stages of infection. It was concluded that the larvae reach the brain via the arterial blood stream, leave the arteries at the point where their diameter approximates that of the larvae, i.e. mostly on the surface of the brain, and penetrate into the brain from the subarachnoid space and chorioidal tissues.3. The larvae of T. canis were found to occur in the brain of mice in relatively greater numbers than the larvae of other species, but only very rarely caused nervous symptoms. The larvae of T. canis and T. mystax showed no growth in the brain.4. The larvae of A. columnaris (skunk) frequently caused nervous symptoms in mice, the effect appeared to result from traumatic damage due to the relatively large size attained by these larvae about 3 weeks after infection.5. The brain of infected mice showed very slight changes consequent upon infection with larvae of T. canis. These larvae moved actively through the tissues; they incited little or no cellular reaction, but left haemorrhagic tracks. The larvae of A. columnaris also moved actively; when in the extended state they were usually found in normal tissue; when coiled, they were often associated with a necrotic focus infiltrated with leucocytes.6. After experimental infections of dogs with larvae of T. canis, two out of twelve infected animals harboured larvae in the brain. No natural infections with these larvae were found in the brains of dogs and cats. After experimental infection, larvae of T. canis were found in the brain of mice, rats and guinea-pigs, but not of rabbits.7. Larvae of A. suum were recovered from the cerebrum of one pig suffering from posterior paralysis, but not in an experimentally infected pig.8. No larvae of P. equorum were found in the brain of foals in natural and experimental infections.
Collapse
|
5
|
|
6
|
|
7
|
|
8
|
|
9
|
|
10
|
The neuraminic acid content of cerebrospinal fluid as affected by neurological diseases. J Clin Invest 1998; 38:1756-68. [PMID: 13840579 PMCID: PMC444143 DOI: 10.1172/jci103954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
|
11
|
|
12
|
|
13
|
Degos' disease (papulosis atrophicans maligna): report of a case with degenerative disease of the central nervous system. South Med J 1998; 55:56-60. [PMID: 13898142 DOI: 10.1097/00007611-196201000-00014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
14
|
|
15
|
A case of Jakob-Creutzfeldt diseases. 2. Analysis of some constituents of the brain of a patient with Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1998; 20:95-104. [PMID: 13753155 DOI: 10.1097/00005072-196101000-00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
|
16
|
|
17
|
|
18
|
Central nervous system lipidosis in an adult with atrophy of the cerebellar granular layer: a case report. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1998; 19:355-69. [PMID: 13822848 DOI: 10.1097/00005072-196007000-00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
|
19
|
|
20
|
Central nervous system lesions in dogs with metastasizing islet cell carcinoma. THE CORNELL VETERINARIAN 1962; 52:385-415. [PMID: 14459851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
|
21
|
[Central disorders of visual perception. IV. Pure word-blindness, number and note blindness (2d main group of optical agnosias)]. Wien Med Wochenschr 1962; 112:469-73. [PMID: 13908066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
22
|
[Central disorders of visual perception]. Wien Med Wochenschr 1962; 112:432-5 contd. [PMID: 13908069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
23
|
[Changes in electrolytes and water metabolism in neurological processes]. ARQUIVOS DE NEURO-PSIQUIATRIA 1962; 20:137-41. [PMID: 14009760 DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x1962000200007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
24
|
[Central disorders of optical perception]. Wien Med Wochenschr 1962; 112:409-12 contd. [PMID: 13908065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
25
|
[Diurnal rhythm of 17OHCS in diseases of the central nervous system--especially in narcolepsy]. SEISHIN SHINKEIGAKU ZASSHI = PSYCHIATRIA ET NEUROLOGIA JAPONICA 1962; 64:543-57. [PMID: 13919069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
26
|
Reserpine complications in obstetrical patients. THE JOURNAL OF THE INDIANA STATE MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1962; 55:614-6. [PMID: 14007271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
|
27
|
|
28
|
[On changes in the cerebrospinal fluid in vaso-active treatment]. DIE MEDIZINISCHE WELT 1962; 17:979-82. [PMID: 13903374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
29
|
[Problems in regulation pathology]. MEDIZINISCHE KLINIK 1962; 57:693-6. [PMID: 13885159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
30
|
[Detection and treatment of central and peripheral nervous poisoning by the general practitioner]. SCHWEIZERISCHE MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1962; 92:407-15. [PMID: 14475020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
|
31
|
[Acute nephropathies of central nervous origin]. GAZZETTA MEDICA LOMBARDA 1962; 134:359-60. [PMID: 13885522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
32
|
Reactions from the central nervous system after pertussis vaccination. NORDISK MEDICIN 1962; 67:336-9. [PMID: 13906305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
33
|
|
34
|
Congenital defects of the central nervous system associated with hyperendemic goiter in a neolithic highland society of Netherlands New Guinea II. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the mulia population. Pediatrics 1962; 29:364-8. [PMID: 14455787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
|
35
|
[Simple ocular tic or localized symptom of organic involvement of the central nervous system?]. ACTA PAEDOPSYCHIATRICA 1962; 29:40-4. [PMID: 14497890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
|
36
|
Congenital defects of the central nervous system associated with hyperendemic goiter in a neolithic highland society of Netherlands New Guinea. I. Epidemiology. Pediatrics 1962; 29:345-62. [PMID: 13896276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
|
37
|
[Electrophysiological determination of muscle tonus in central motor disorders]. BRATISL MED J 1962; 42:221-6. [PMID: 14487315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
|
38
|
|
39
|
[Experience in the use of Ridinole and cyclodole in some organic diseases of the central nervous system]. ZHURNAL NEVROPATOLOGII I PSIKHIATRII IMENI S.S. KORSAKOVA (MOSCOW, RUSSIA : 1952) 1962; 62:243-5. [PMID: 13864238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
40
|
Chemotherapy of infections of the central nervous system. THE PRACTITIONER 1962; 188:17-21. [PMID: 14474013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
|
41
|
Psychomotor indicators of behavior disorder arising from neurologic trauma and disease. PSYCHIATRIC COMMUNICATIONS 1962; 5:31-5. [PMID: 14456098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
|
42
|
[For a pathological methodology of demyelinating diseases]. ACTA NEUROLOGICA ET PSYCHIATRICA BELGICA 1962; 62:7-39. [PMID: 13902559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
|
43
|
[Surgery of gigantic calcified intracranial echinococcic cysts]. VOPROSY NEIROKHIRURGII 1962; 26:73-6. [PMID: 14479802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
|
44
|
[Blood serum proteins in some diseases of the central nervous system]. ZHURNAL NEVROPATOLOGII I PSIKHIATRII IMENI S.S. KORSAKOVA (MOSCOW, RUSSIA : 1952) 1962; 62:833-9. [PMID: 13865912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
45
|
Tuberculomas of the nervous system in children. A report of 32 cases. WORLD NEUROLOGY 1962; 3:54-65. [PMID: 14493244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
|
46
|
[Vegetative seizures of central origin]. NEUROLOGIA, NEUROCHIRURGIA I PSYCHIATRIA POLSKA 1962; 12:79-85. [PMID: 13888811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
47
|
[Biochemical research on a group of primary degenerative diseases of the nervous and muscular system]. GIORNALE DI PSICHIATRIA E DI NEUROPATOLOGIA 1962; 90:293-300. [PMID: 13884318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
48
|
A case of sarcoidosis of the nervous system. GUY'S HOSPITAL REPORTS 1962; 111:25-32. [PMID: 13877959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
49
|
[The stoppage of venous hemorrhages in the CNS]. ZENTRALBLATT FUR NEUROCHIRURGIE 1962; 22:161-8. [PMID: 13906604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
|
50
|
|