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The role of health today in social and economic development. II. Making the most of human resources. Am J Public Health Nations Health 1998; 53:375-81. [PMID: 13952889 PMCID: PMC1253936 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.53.3.375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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The role of health today in social and economic development. I. Disease eradication as an economic factor. Am J Public Health Nations Health 1998; 53:369-75. [PMID: 13942151 PMCID: PMC1253935 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.53.3.369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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THE PATHOGENESIS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AMONG OLDER PERSONS. THE AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE 1996; 91:811-22. [PMID: 14294702 DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1965.91.6.811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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BEDSIDE INTERHUMAN TRANSMISSION OF COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS VIA GROWTH ON FOMITES. AN EPIDEMIC INVOLVING SIX PERSONS. THE AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE 1996; 89:175-85. [PMID: 14117681 DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1964.89.2.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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RELAPSE IN TREATED CASES OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS. I. THREE-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF 312 PATIENTS DISCHARGED FROM THE HOSPITAL WITH MEDICAL APPROVAL, 1947-1954. THE AMERICAN REVIEW OF RESPIRATORY DISEASE 1996; 90:120-2. [PMID: 14178617 DOI: 10.1164/arrd.1964.90.1.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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HOSPITAL INFECTIONS AND HOSPITAL HYGIENE AT MALMOE GENERAL HOSPITAL. 2. HYGIENIC MEASURES AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH THE INCIDENCE OF INFECTION. J Hyg (Lond) 1996; 63:35-48. [PMID: 14271926 PMCID: PMC2134627 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400044946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A hygienic programme, which has been developed and maintained during several years at a large Swedish university hospital, is presented in detail. The composition and working methods of the Infection Control Committee are described and some economic calculations given. The possible connexion between the hygienic measures and a marked decrease of the incidence of infections is discussed. This decrease did not occur until a satisfactory method for the routine hand disinfection had been introduced, using a commercial antibacterial cleaner containing 3% hexachlorophene.
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Abstract
Over a 2-year period a dermatology department was shown to be a valid model for the long-term study of hospital cross-infection. In the absence of specific anti-bacterial measures, consistently high levels of Staph. aureus and Gram-negative bacilli were found throughout the environment. ‘Broadcasts’ of Staph. aureus were particularly evident in the bathrooms, and notable sites of heavy, cumulative contamination were the communal baths, bedding, settled dust, and the hands of the staff.Cross-infection of lesions occurred in ninety-four of the 233 ‘uncontrolled’ patients—15 cases being due to Gram-negative bacilli. Autogenous infection occurred in another fifteen cases. Nasal carriage of Staph. aureus developed in fifty-one patients after admission.In one of the two main wards nasal disinfection (with ‘Soframycin’ nebulizers) was used for 4 months, and was effective in the treatment and prevention of nasal carriage; but it produced no change in the level of environmental contamination or in the incidence of cross-infection—even though efficient cleansing of the baths was also instituted. In contrast, during two separate periods of the work disinfection of skin lesions (with ‘Rikospray Antibiotic’) markedly reduced the counts of pathogens in the environment, and virtually abolished both cross-infection and the development of nasal carriage.
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BIOLOGY OF INTERMEDIATE HOSTS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO CONTROL OF TRANSMISSION. ANNALS OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND PARASITOLOGY 1996; 58:228-33. [PMID: 14183112 DOI: 10.1080/00034983.1964.11686237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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HISTORY OF THE ANTIGEN COMMITTEES OF THE AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION. Am J Public Health Nations Health 1996; 55:1451-9. [PMID: 14334768 PMCID: PMC1256486 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.55.9.1451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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EFFECT OF COINCIDENTAL PENICILLIN ADMINISTRATION ON THE SPREAD OF SYPHILIS: AN ATTEMPT AT QUANTITATION. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996; 88:930-4. [PMID: 14071474 DOI: 10.1001/archderm.1963.01590240254043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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FREQUENCY OF SALMONELLAE IN EFFLUENTS OF MODERN PLANTS FOR SEWAGE TREATMENT AND POSSIBILITIES FOR IMPROVEMENT. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 1996; 31:221. [PMID: 14315643 DOI: 10.1007/bf02045895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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HOSPITAL INFECTIONS AND HOSPITAL HYGIENE AT MALMOE GENERAL HOSPITAL. 1. THE INCIDENCE OF STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS DURING THREE YEARS. J Hyg (Lond) 1996; 63:25-33. [PMID: 14271925 PMCID: PMC2134626 DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400044934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The incidence of purulent staphylococcal infections at a large Swedish university hospital was followed during 3 years and has been described as an expression of the incidence of hospital infections.A marked decrease in the relative number of infections was found. The decrease was most evident among infections with ‘80/81’ strains and other antibiotic resistant hospital strains and was parallel in all the departments investigated. This is taken as an evidence for the assumption that the lowering of the amount of staphylococcal infections was brought about by a factor that was active throughout the hospital, probably some hygienic preventive measure.
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PROTECTION OF A MILITARY POPULATION FROM RHEUMATIC FEVER. ROUTINE ADMINISTRATION OF BENZATHINE PENICILLIN G TO HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS. JAMA 1965; 193:775-83. [PMID: 14329975 DOI: 10.1001/jama.1965.03090100021005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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A BACTERIAL SURVEY OF TWO AREAS IN ONE HOSPITAL BY THE SETTLING-PLATE METHOD. Mayo Clin Proc 1965; 40:708-13. [PMID: 14341181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
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HUMAN PASTEURELLOSES, ACTIVATION OF INTEREST IN SOME LATENT PROBLEMS. ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY 1965; 80:314. [PMID: 14322954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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TUBERCULOSIS IS AN ICEBERG. THE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH 1965; 35:304-305. [PMID: 14346158 DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1965.tb02971.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
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VENEREAL DISEASE EDUCATION: A COMPARISON OF PROGRAMED AND CONVENTIONAL INSTRUCTION. THE JOURNAL OF SCHOOL HEALTH 1965; 35:322-327. [PMID: 14346160 DOI: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1965.tb02977.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
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WHO-ASSISTED ACTIVITIES IN TUBERCULOSIS, 1949-1964. WHO CHRONICLE 1965; 19:365-74. [PMID: 14348475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS OF LEPROSY IN THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. Mil Med 1965; 130:927-9. [PMID: 14329590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023] Open
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RESURGENT SYPHILIS. BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 1965; 2:433-4. [PMID: 14314901 PMCID: PMC1845894 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5459.433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED INFECTIONS REQUIRE HOSPITAL-INSPIRED RESEARCH. HOSPITALS 1965; 39:76-84. [PMID: 14335133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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A PRACTITIONER'S MASTITIS CONTROL PROGRAM. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1965; 147:346-9. [PMID: 14341038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF SYPHILIS. JOURNAL OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1965; 61:239-41. [PMID: 14335152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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ISONIAZID PROPHYLAXIS IN GENERAL PRACTICE. MARYLAND STATE MEDICAL JOURNAL 1965; 14:129-31. [PMID: 14341795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN ISRAEL. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH = REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE 1965; 56:343-6. [PMID: 14338332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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RESPIRATORY TRACT VIRAL INFECTIONS. MEDICAL TIMES 1965; 93:817-24. [PMID: 14319553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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VENEREAL DISEASE EDUCATION IN WASHINGTON, D.C. PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS (WASHINGTON, D.C. : 1896) 1965; 80:746-9. [PMID: 14318952 PMCID: PMC1919668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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SPREAD OF EPIDEMIC INFECTION AMONG NEWBORN INFANTS. Postgrad Med 1965; 38:183-7. [PMID: 14315388 DOI: 10.1080/00325481.1965.11695617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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