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Karakılıç E, Durmuş S, Sevmezler S, Şahin O, Baran A. Regio- and stereospecific synthesis of rac-carbasugar-based cyclohexane pentols; Investigations of their α- and β-glucosidase inhibitions. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:4276-4287. [PMID: 30031655 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, (3aR,7aS)-1,3,3a,4,7,7a-hexahydroisobenzofuran was submitted to photooxygenation and two isomeric hydroperoxides were successfully obtained. Without any further purification, reduction of the hydroperoxides with titanium tetraisopropoxide catalyzed by dimethyl sulfide gave two alcohol isomers in high yields. After acetylation of alcohol with Ac2O in pyridine, epoxidation reaction of formed monoacetates with m-CPBA, then chromatographed and followed by hydrolysis of the acetate groups with NH3 in CH3OH resulted in the formation of epoxy alcohol isomers respectively. These epoxy alcohol isomers were subjected to trans-dihydroxylation reaction with acid (H2SO4) in the presence of water to afford triols. Acetylation of the free hydroxyl groups produced benzofuran triacetates in high yields. Ring-opening reaction of furan triacetates with sulfamic acid catalyzed in the presence of acetic acid/acetic anhydrate and subsequently hydrolysis of the acetate groups with ammonia gave the targeted cyclohexane carbasugar-based pentols. All products were separated and purified by chromatographic and crystallographic methods. Structural analyses of all compounds were conducted by spectral techniques including NMR and X-ray analyses. The biological inhibition activity of the target compounds was tested against glycosidase enzymes, α- and β-glucosidase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emel Karakılıç
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Sümeyye Durmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Sedat Sevmezler
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Onur Şahin
- Application and Research Center, Sinop University, 57000 Sinop, Turkey
| | - Arif Baran
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, 54187 Sakarya, Turkey.
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Sarkar N, Sardessai RS, Shashidhar MS, Tamboli MI, Gonnade RG. Lithium hydride as an efficient reagent for the preparation of 1,2-anhydro inositols: Does the reaction proceed through 'axial rich' conformation? Carbohydr Res 2018; 463:32-36. [PMID: 29751207 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2018] [Revised: 04/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
scyllo-Inositol derived 1,2-trans-diequatorial halohydrins can be efficiently converted to the corresponding epoxides in the presence of lithium hydride. The structure of one of the epoxides was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. This provides a potential route for the preparation of ring modified inositol derivatives. DFT calculations suggest that this epoxide formation could be proceeding through the intermediacy of the cyclohexane ring-inverted axial-rich conformer (1,2-trans-diaxial halohydrin). This is supported by the results of DFT calculations on the formation of inositol orthoformate, where the product is locked in the axial-rich conformation, while the starting inositol has the equatorial-rich conformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitai Sarkar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), India; The Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India.
| | - Richa S Sardessai
- The Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India.
| | - Mysore S Shashidhar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), India; The Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India.
| | - Majid I Tamboli
- The Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India.
| | - Rajesh G Gonnade
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), India; Center for Materials Characterization, CSIR- National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411008, India.
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Gurale BP, Shashidhar MS, Sardessai RS, Gonnade RG. Inositol to aromatics -benzene free synthesis of poly oxygenated aromatics. Carbohydr Res 2018; 461:38-44. [PMID: 29574293 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2018.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2018] [Revised: 03/13/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A method for the preparation of benzene derivatives from myo-inositol, an abundantly available phyto chemical is described. 1,3-Bridged acetals of inososes undergo step-wise elimination leading to the formation of polyoxygenated benzene derivatives. This aromatization reaction proceeds through the intermediacy of a β-alkoxyenone, which could be isolated. This sequence of reactions starting from myo-inositol, provides a novel route for the preparation of polyoxygenated benzene derivatives including polyoxygenated biphenyl. This scheme of synthesis demonstrates the potential of myo-inositol as a sustainable non-petrochemical resource for aromatic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bharat P Gurale
- The Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune, 411 008, India.
| | - Mysore S Shashidhar
- The Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune, 411 008, India.
| | - Richa S Sardessai
- The Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune, 411 008, India
| | - Rajesh G Gonnade
- Center for Materials Characterization, CSIR- National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune, 411008, India.
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Gurale BP, Sardessai RS, Shashidhar MS. myo-Inositol 1,3-acetals as early intermediates during the synthesis of cyclitol derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2014; 399:8-14. [PMID: 25216930 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2014.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2014] [Revised: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/13/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic sequences starting from commercially available myo-inositol necessarily involve protection-deprotection strategies of its six hydroxyl groups. Several strategies have been developed/attempted over the last several decades leading to the synthesis of naturally occurring phosphoinositols, their analogs, and cyclitol derivatives. Of late, myo-inositol 1,3-acetals, which can be obtained by the reductive cleavage of myo-inositol orthoesters have emerged as early intermediates for the synthesis of phosphorylated and other inositol derivatives. This mini-review is an attempt to illustrate the economy and convenience of using myo-inositol 1,3-acetals as early intermediates during syntheses from myo-inositol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bharat P Gurale
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Richa S Sardessai
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India
| | - Mysore S Shashidhar
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pashan Road, Pune 411 008, India.
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Çevik S, Yıldızlı A, Yandım G, Göksu H, Gultekin MS, Güzel Değer A, Çelik A, Şimşek Kuş N, Ünyayar S. Some synthetic cyclitol derivatives alleviate the effect of water deficit in cultivated and wild-type chickpea species. J Plant Physiol 2014; 171:807-16. [PMID: 24877672 DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2014.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2013] [Revised: 12/17/2013] [Accepted: 01/07/2014] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Cyclitols were prepared from corresponding allylic hydroperoxides, synthesized by photooxygenation of the appropriate cyclic alkenes. These hydroperoxides were then separately treated with a catalytic amount of OsO4. Synthesized dl-cyclopentane-1,2,3-triol 9 (A), dl-cyclohexane-1,2,3-triol 12 (B), and dl-cycloheptane-1,2,3-triol 15 (C) were used in the investigation of plant stress. Antioxidants, lipid peroxidation, and water status of chickpea species exposed to synthetic cyclitols under water deficit were examined. Cyclitol derivatives significantly decreased leaf water potential, lipid peroxidation and H2O2 levels of wild and cultivated species under water deficit. Cyclitol treatments affected antioxidant enzyme activities differently in both species under water deficit. The highest SOD activity was found in A10-treated Cicer arietinum (cultivar) and C10-treated Cicer reticulatum (wild type) under water deficit. CAT activity increased in C. arietinum exposed to A cyclitols, while it increased slightly and then decreased in cyclitol-treated C. reticulatum under stress conditions. AP and GR activities were significantly increased in C. arietinum under water deficit. AP activity increased in C derivatives-treated C. arietinum, while it remained unchanged in C. reticulatum on day 1 of water deficit. GR activity was increased in A derivaties-treated C. arietinum and C derivatives-treated C. reticulatum on day 1 of water deficit and decreased with severity of stress (except for B10-treated C. arietinum). The level of AsA in C treatments and GSH in A treatments increased in C. arietinum on day 1 of water deficit, while in C. reticulatum, AsA and GSH levels decreased under stress conditions. We conclude that exogenous synthetic cyclitol derivatives are biologically active and noncytotoxic, resulting in higher antioxidant activities and lower water potential, thus increasing the water deficit tolerance of chickpea under water deficit, especially of cultivated chickpea. We also propose that synthetic cyclitol derivatives can reduce reactive oxygen species and membrane damage and are beneficial for stress adaptation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Çevik
- Mersin University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, 33343 Mersin, Turkiye
| | - A Yıldızlı
- Mersin University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, 33343 Mersin, Turkiye
| | - G Yandım
- Mersin University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, 33343 Mersin, Turkiye
| | - H Göksu
- Ataturk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 25240 Erzurum, Turkiye; Düzce University, Corrosion Research Laboratory, Kaynasli Vocational College, 81900 Düzce, Turkiye
| | - M S Gultekin
- Ataturk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 25240 Erzurum, Turkiye
| | - A Güzel Değer
- Mersin University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, 33343 Mersin, Turkiye
| | - A Çelik
- Mersin University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, 33343 Mersin, Turkiye
| | - N Şimşek Kuş
- Mersin University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, 33343 Mersin, Turkiye
| | - S Ünyayar
- Mersin University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Biology, 33343 Mersin, Turkiye.
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