Liang J, LaFleur B, Hussainy S, Perry G. Gene Co-Expression Analysis of Multiple Brain Tissues Reveals Correlation of
FAM222A Expression with Multiple Alzheimer's Disease-Related Genes.
J Alzheimers Dis 2024;
99:S249-S263. [PMID:
37092222 PMCID:
PMC11091573 DOI:
10.3233/jad-221241]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
Background
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in the elderly marked by central nervous system (CNS) neuronal loss and amyloid plaques. FAM222A, encoding an amyloid plaque core protein, is an AD brain atrophy susceptibility gene that mediates amyloid-β aggregation. However, the expression interplay between FAM222A and other AD-related pathway genes is unclear.
Objective
Our goal was to study FAM222A's whole-genome co-expression profile in multiple tissues and investigate its interplay with other AD-related genes.
Methods
We analyzed gene expression correlations in Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) tissues to identify FAM222A co-expressed genes and performed functional enrichment analysis on identified genes in CNS system.
Results
Genome-wide gene expression profiling identified 673 genes significantly correlated with FAM222A (p < 2.5×10-6) in 48 human tissues, including 298 from 13 CNS tissues. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that FAM222A co-expressed CNS genes were enriched in multiple AD-related pathways. Gene co-expression network analysis for identified genes in each brain region predicted other disease associated genes with similar biological function. Furthermore, co-expression of 25 out of 31 AD-related pathways genes with FAM222A was replicated in brain samples from 107 aged subjects from the Aging, Dementia and TBI Study.
Conclusion
This gene co-expression study identified multiple AD-related genes that are associated with FAM222A, indicating that FAM222A and AD-associated genes can be active simultaneously in similar biological processes, providing evidence that supports the association of FAM222A with AD.
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