Efficient production of gluten hydrolase Kuma030 in E. coli by hot acid treatment without chromatography

Kumamolisin from Alicyclobacillus sendaiensis strain NTAP-1 is a serine protease with collagenase activity. After molecular engineering, a kumamolisin mutant, named Kuma030, was obtained with high proteolytic activity against gluten, which might cause celiac disease. Kuma030 exhibited its potential application in industrial and medicine, while challenges remained of its large-scale purification and production. In the studies here, we successfully overexpressed the Kuma030 in E. coli BL21 (DE3) by anchoring a SUMO (Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier) fusion protein at its N-terminal end. In addition, a fast protein purification procedure was developed according to the acidophilic and thermophilic properties of Alicyclobacillus sendaiensis. After a simple acid treatment followed by a heat treatment, a total of 9.9 mg functional Kuma030 was quickly obtained form 1 L LB media culture. This purified Kuma030 was confirmed to be functional to cleave the PQ sequences in a designed protein substrate, and the gluten in actual food samples, such as whole wheat bread and beer, in a fast manner. Our studies provided an efficient strategy for the overexpression and purification of functional Kuma030 in E. coli, which might expand its broad practical applications.