1
|
Chang L, Wang G, Jia T, Zhang L, Li Y, Han Y, Zhang K, Lin G, Zhang R, Li J, Wang L. Armored long non-coding RNA MEG3 targeting EGFR based on recombinant MS2 bacteriophage virus-like particles against hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncotarget 2018; 7:23988-4004. [PMID: 26992211 PMCID: PMC5029679 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.8115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2016] [Accepted: 03/02/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers worldwide. However, the treatment of patients with HCC is particularly challenging. Long non-coding RNA maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) has been identified as a potential suppressor of several types of tumors, but the delivery of long RNA remains problematic, limiting its applications. In the present study, we designed a novel delivery system based on MS2 virus-like particles (VLPs) crosslinked with GE11 polypeptide. This vector was found to be fast, effective and safe for the targeted delivery of lncRNA MEG3 RNA to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-positive HCC cell lines without the activation of EGFR downstream pathways, and significantly attenuated both in vitro and in vivo tumor cell growth. Our study also revealed that the targeted delivery was mainly dependent on clathrin-mediated endocytosis and MEG3 RNA suppresses tumor growth mainly via increasing the expression of p53 and its downstream gene GDF15, but decreasing the expression of MDM2. Thus, this vector is promising as a novel delivery system and may facilitate a new approach to lncRNA based cancer therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Le Chang
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Guojing Wang
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingting Jia
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yulong Li
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanxi Han
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Kuo Zhang
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Guigao Lin
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Zhang
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinming Li
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Lunan Wang
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.,Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhang L, Hao M, Zhang K, Zhang R, Lin G, Jia T, Zhang D, Chang L, Xie J, Li J. External quality assessment for the molecular detection of MERS-CoV in China. J Clin Virol 2015; 75:5-9. [PMID: 26702992 PMCID: PMC7106428 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2015.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Revised: 11/25/2015] [Accepted: 12/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In May 2015, an imported case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection occurred in China, so rapid and reliable diagnosis of suspected cases was necessary. OBJECTIVES An external quality assessment (EQA) program for the molecular detection of MERS-CoV was organized by the National Center for Clinical Laboratories (NCCL). STUDY DESIGN MS2 virus-like particles (VLPs) encapsulating specific RNA sequences of MERS-CoV were prepared as positive specimens. The assessment panel, which comprised of three negative and seven positive samples with different concentrations of VLPs, was distributed to 56 laboratories from 16 provinces, municipalities, or autonomous regions for molecular detection. RESULTS Among the received data sets, three employed an in-house-developed real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) assay and the others applied various commercial rRT-PCR kits. Overall, the majority of laboratories (46/56, 82.1%) could achieve 100% accuracy for MERS-CoV detection, but three laboratories (5.4%) still had room for improvement. Consequently, all negative samples were identified correctly, reaching 100% specificity. The false-negative rate was 3.1%, and most of the false-negative results were obtained from samples with relatively low concentration, indicating an urgent need to improve detection in weak-positive specimens. CONCLUSIONS The majority of participants possessed reliable diagnostic capacity for the detection of MERS-CoV. Moreover, EQA is indispensable because it can help enhance the diagnostic capability for the surveillance of MERS-CoV infections and allow comparison of the results among different laboratories.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China; Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, PR China
| | - Mingju Hao
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China; Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Kuo Zhang
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - Rui Zhang
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - Guigao Lin
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - Tingting Jia
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to the Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Dong Zhang
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China; Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Le Chang
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China; Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Jiehong Xie
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China
| | - Jinming Li
- National Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China; Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|