Reich W, Aust O, Eckert A. Prospective analysis of
mid-facial fractures in a single-center pediatric-adolescent cohort.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2019;
119:151-160. [PMID:
30708183 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.01.028]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2018] [Revised: 01/19/2019] [Accepted: 01/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The complex architecture of the midface renders diagnosing and treating fractures challenging, especially for young patients who present the additional risk of suffering growth and development deficiencies, which is to be avoided at all costs.
OBJECTIVES
This study sought to characterize pediatric mid-facial fractures considering the possible complications.
METHODS
Between September 2008 and September 2018, data was collected on inpatients aged <18 years, treated for mid-facial fractures at the Halle University Hospital. Evaluated parameters were age, gender, cause and type of fracture, associated injuries, treatment, and complications.
RESULTS
In total, 31 patients were examined; 20 were boys. The most common cause of injury was road traffic accident (41.9%). Orbital floor fracture was the most common type of injury (58.1%). In 54.8% of cases, surgery was performed.
CONCLUSION
The incidence of complications associated with mid-facial fractures was low (n = 7), requiring treatment in only three cases (orthodontic, ophthalmological).
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