Schizencephaly and the Neurodevelopmental Model of Psychosis.
Neurol India 2022;
70:740-743. [PMID:
35532651 DOI:
10.4103/0028-3886.344662]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Schizencephaly is a rare congenital disorder of cerebral cortical development. Clinical features vary based on the areas and severity of cortical involvement. The most prominent manifestations being motor deficits, seizures, and cognitive impairment. MRI has been the diagnostic modality of choice. Till now, a handful of case reports associating schizencephaly with psychiatric manifestations have been reported.
METHODS
In this brief report, we review the available literature and present the summary of a 50-year-old gentleman who presented with paranoia, irritability, impulsive spending, emotional lability, and circumstantial speech with perseveration of themes.
RESULTS
MRI findings are suggestive of closed lip schizencephaly.
CONCLUSION
This case helps us in understanding the neurodevelopmental model and functional neuroanatomy of psychiatric symptom dimensions.
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