Sleep duration and efficiency are associated with
plasma amyloid-β7 in non-demented older people.
Neurol Sci 2021;
43:305-311. [PMID:
33934274 DOI:
10.1007/s10072-021-05271-6]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES
This study aims to investigate the extent to which sleep duration and efficiency are associated with plasma amyloid-β (Aβ) levels in non-demented older people.
METHODS
This study is a cross-sectional analysis of 305 non-demented older people. Sleep duration and efficiency were assessed used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Levels of plasma Aβ were determined by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. Associations between sleep variables and plasma Aβ levels were evaluated with multivariable linear regression analysis.
RESULTS
Compared to those with sleep duration > 7 h, participants with sleep duration < 6 h had a higher plasma Aβ42 level (β = 0.495, 95% CI 0.077~0.913, p = 0.021) and Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio (β = 0.101, 95% CI 0.058~0.144, p < 0.001). Compared to those with sleep efficiency ≥ 85%, participants with lower sleep efficiency (65~74%, <65%) had a higher level of plasma Aβ42 (<65%: β = 0.627, 95% CI 0.147~1.108, p = 0.011) and Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio (65~74%: β = 0.052, 95% CI 0.007~0.097, p = 0.026; <65%: β = 0.117, 95% CI 0.067~0.168, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
These findings indicated that short sleep duration and low sleep efficiency were associated with a high level of Aβ42. A better comprehending of the link between sleep and plasma Aβ levels may lead to effective sleep-based intervention to reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
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