[Provincial savings of costs in road accidents in Spain (2000-2014)].
GACETA SANITARIA 2019;
34:553-560. [PMID:
31594678 DOI:
10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.05.010]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/02/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To quantify cost savings obtained before and after the implementation of the penalty-points driving licence on the interurban roads in Spain.
METHOD
Descriptive study through the construction of three indicators that expressed the cost savings by the number of victims avoided. We defined two periods according to the objective and collected data on fatalities, serious injuries and slight injuries on interurban roads in 1999-2014 for each Spanish province. Thus, data for its population, GDP or number of vehicles-kilometres travelled on its roads (MVKT) were used for each province. The quantification of savings was obtained using official figures of costs for each type of victim in 2014 prices.
RESULTS
The cost savings per inhabitant on fatalities in the period of validity of the penalty-points driving licence was between 3.89 and 19.65 per year. Savings on serious injuries by MVKT were reduced by 15%-66% between 2006 and 2014, being from 449.15 to 1707.88 annually.
CONCLUSIONS
During the period of validity of the penalty-points driving licence, the Spanish provinces have achieved significant cost savings.
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