Chen X, Hu LF, Huang XS, Zhao LX, Miao CP, Chen YW, Xu LH, Han L, Li YQ. Isolation and Characterization of New Phenazine Metabolites with Antifungal Activity against Root-Rot Pathogens of
Panax notoginseng from
Streptomyces.
J Agric Food Chem 2019;
67:11403-11407. [PMID:
31509401 DOI:
10.1021/acs.jafc.9b04191]
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Abstract
Three new phenazine metabolites, strepphenazine A-C (1-3), along with a known compound baraphenazine E 4 were isolated from the culture broth of a Streptomyces strain YIM PH20095. The structures were elucidated based on the spectral data. Compounds 1-4 showed different antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum, Plectosphaerella cucumerina, Alternaria panax, and Phoma herbarum, which caused root-rot disease of Panax notoginseng with minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 16-64 μg/mL; compared with compound 4, compounds 1-3 showed better antifungal activity against some of these pathogenic fungi with MICs of 16-32 μg/mL, while compound 4 showed antifungal activity against F. oxysporum, P. cucumerina, and A. panax with the same MICs of 64 μg/mL. Thus, strain YIM PH20095 provides new sources for the development of biological control agents to prevent the infection of pathogenic fungi of P. notoginseng.
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