Nitrogen-aeration tuned ultrasonic synthesis of SiO
2@PNIPAm nanoparticles and preparation of
temperature responsive Pickering emulsion.
ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2019;
58:104705. [PMID:
31554146 DOI:
10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104705]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasonic synthesis has shown great potential applications in preparing varieties of nanostructured materials. However, fabrication of nanomaterials with tunable structures and desirable properties is still challenging because of the instability and nonuniform distribution of cavitation effect in liquid phase. In this study, a novel aeration tuned ultrasonic synthesis approach is proposed for optimizing the cavitation effect in both time and space scales and fabricating SiO2@PNIPAm NPs. By alternation of ultrasonication and N2 aeration, more and more gas bubbles are formed in the reaction liquid, and the collapse of those bubbles is further enhanced by the reactants of solid SiO2 and intermediate functionalized SiO2 NPs. As a result, SiO2@PNIPAm NPs with various grafting ratios are successfully synthesized simply by changing the number of ultrasonic synthesis cycle. The SiO2@PNIPAm NPs are subsequently used as stabilizer to form Pickering emulsions with different temperature response. This work provides a potential facile sonochemical synthesis method with high efficiency in obtaining inorganic/organic NPs of well determined structures.
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